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Disciplinary Literacy, Agency, and Didactical Texts: Findings from a Calculus Textbook Think-Aloud Study 学科素养、能动性和教学文本:来自微积分教科书有声思考研究的发现
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126048
Ellie Fitts Fulmer, Christina L. Dobbs, Aaron Weinberg, Emilie Wiesner
Abstract Textbooks have been the subject of research within and across disciplines, but have not yet been widely studied from a disciplinary literacy perspective. Readerly agency is also understudied in disciplinary literacy. The present paper aims to illuminate both of these areas by examining facets of agency that readers demonstrated during think-aloud interviews with a college calculus textbook, thus exploring the disciplinary literacies that are involved in reading this didactical text. Authors have drawn on the recently forwarded theory of “didactical disciplinary literacy,” as well as definitions of agency in both literacy and math fields, to reveal how agency was enacted by readers using the textbook to negotiate unknowns in calculus. Findings show participants exhibiting agency in a range of ways, but not always in direct relationship to themselves as agents within the field of mathematics. This study invites college instructors and secondary teachers to consider ways they might foster didactical disciplinary literacy skills to support student learners in mathematics, and other disciplines.
摘要教科书一直是学科内部和跨学科研究的主题,但尚未从学科素养的角度进行广泛研究。读者代理在学科素养方面也未得到充分研究。本论文旨在通过研究读者在大学微积分教科书的思考访谈中表现出的代理方面来阐明这两个领域,从而探索阅读这一教学文本所涉及的学科素养。作者借鉴了最近提出的“教学学科素养”理论,以及识字和数学领域的代理定义,揭示了读者如何使用教科书来解决微积分中的未知问题。研究结果表明,参与者以一系列方式展示代理,但并不总是与自己作为数学领域的代理直接相关。本研究邀请大学教师和中学教师考虑如何培养教学学科素养技能,以支持数学和其他学科的学生学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Policy on Literacy Specialists’ Work 政策对扫盲专家工作的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126046
K. Rosheim, Kristi G. Tamte
Abstract Policy, mandating early screening for dyslexia and use of specific interventions, is increasing throughout the United States. The authors designed a descriptive case study to learn what impact policies have on practice and how literacy specialists, trained in both comprehensive and structured literacy approaches, provide support for students. Data collected from focus groups, interviews and observations were analyzed. We found that (1) literacy specialists selected specific instructional practices to address individual reader’s profiles, (2) literacy specialists believed that reading intervention support fits best within a balanced, comprehensive, literacy framework, (3) literacy specialists approached their readers with a holistic, humanizing view, (4) literacy specialists capacity for providing reading support has grown over the past fifteen years to meet the varied needs of the students they serve, and (5) literacy specialists deal with misinformation and confusion in their schools about dyslexia that has resulted in lost instructional time with their students. These results highlight the importance of hearing from literacy specialists to understand the complexity of their work and the range of reading behaviors and instructional needs seen in their schools.
在美国各地,强制要求对阅读障碍进行早期筛查并使用特定干预措施的抽象政策正在增加。作者设计了一个描述性的案例研究,以了解政策对实践的影响,以及受过全面和结构化扫盲方法培训的扫盲专家如何为学生提供支持。对从焦点小组、访谈和观察中收集的数据进行了分析。我们发现,(1)识字专家选择了具体的教学实践来解决读者的个人简介,(2)识字专家认为阅读干预支持最适合在平衡、全面的识字框架内,(3)识字专家以全面、人性化的观点对待读者,(4)在过去的十五年里,识字专家提供阅读支持的能力有所提高,以满足他们所服务的学生的各种需求;(5)识字专家处理学校中关于阅读障碍的错误信息和困惑,这些信息和困惑导致了与学生的教学时间损失。这些结果强调了听取识字专家的意见以了解他们工作的复杂性以及在学校中看到的阅读行为和教学需求的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Reader Attributes, Task Attributes, and Reading Comprehension Proficiency: The Relation Revealed by Two Analytic Approaches 读者属性、任务属性与阅读理解能力:两种分析方法揭示的关系
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126044
Taslima Rahman, P. Alexander, S. Chae
Abstract This paper describes the benefits of a psychometric analytic approach when studying students’ ability to comprehend texts. A reading comprehension measure consisting of four text passages with 32 questions was developed, and analyses using a mean-based approach and linear logistic test (LLTM) method were performed. According to ANOVA, eighth-grade students (n = 160) tend to comprehend texts well with the measure when the texts are familiar and interesting to them and expository. According to the LLTM analysis, readers are likely to comprehend texts well when they are familiar with and interested in the texts, when the texts are narrative, and when the items are text based and nontemporal. This suggests developing comprehension assessments by integrating reader attributes and task attributes in the measurement and analysis of comprehension proficiency.
摘要本文描述了心理测量分析方法在研究学生理解文本能力时的好处。建立了一个由四段32个问题组成的阅读理解量表,并使用基于均值的方法和线性逻辑检验(LLTM)方法进行了分析。根据方差分析,八年级学生(n = 160)倾向于在文本对他们来说熟悉、有趣并且具有解释性的情况下很好地理解文本。根据LLTM分析,当读者熟悉并对文本感兴趣时,当文本是叙事性的,当项目是基于文本和非时态的时,他们可能会很好地理解文本。这建议通过在理解能力的测量和分析中结合读者属性和任务属性来进行理解评估。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Dialogic Teaching in Turkish Lessons and Its Effect on Reading Comprehension 对话教学在土耳其语教学中的实施及其对阅读理解的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126047
Duygu Yüceer, Ö. Özkan, Tanju Deveci
Abstract This study has been shaped to cover two objectives. The first of these is to describe in detail the use of dialogic teaching in the field of Turkish reading comprehension, and the second is to determine the effect of dialogic teaching practices on reading comprehension success. The mixed-method design known as convergent design was used in this study. The qualitative research method known as basic qualitative research was preferred to answer the first research question. A quantitative approach was adopted to achieve the study’s second objective. The quasi-experimental design was used at this stage. Thematic analysis was used to analyze and interpret qualitative data in the study. When the data obtained were analyzed, three themes were found: “Implementation in Terms of the Principles of Dialogical Teaching,” “Problems Encountered by the Teacher in Practice,” and “The Effect of Dialogical Teaching on Lessons.” Mixed intra- and inter-group analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in the analysis of the quantitative data collected pretest and post-test. The analysis results show that there is a difference between the effectiveness of being taught with dialogic teaching practices and being taught under the Turkish Lesson Curriculum.
本研究旨在涵盖两个目标。首先是详细描述对话教学在土耳其语阅读理解领域的应用,其次是确定对话教学实践对阅读理解成功的影响。在本研究中使用了称为收敛设计的混合方法设计。被称为基本定性研究的定性研究方法被首选来回答第一个研究问题。采用了定量方法来实现研究的第二个目标。本阶段采用准实验设计。本研究采用主题分析法对定性数据进行分析和解释。对所获得的数据进行分析,发现了三个主题:“对话教学原则的实施”、“教师在实践中遇到的问题”和“对话教学对课堂的影响”。采用混合组内和组间方差分析(ANOVA)对前测和后测收集的定量数据进行分析。分析结果表明,对话式教学与《土耳其语课程大纲》教学的有效性存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
The Think-Aloud Observation Protocol: Developing a Literacy Instruction Tool for Teacher Reflection and Growth 有声思考观察协议:开发一种促进教师反思和成长的识字教学工具
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126572
Sharon M. Pratt, Tracey S. Hodges
Abstract Reading and writing instruction involve teachers guiding students to take on the actions and thinking processes of readers and writers. Think-alouds and write-alouds are research-supported strategies that promote student growth and achievement. Although professional development strategies are outlined in the research literature on using think-alouds for reading and writing instruction, an observation tool that could be used to support teacher reflection and growth was not previously available. Through a developmental, validation process, we created the Think-Aloud Observation Protocol for both reading and writing instruction that has been tested for classroom observations of both in-service and pre-service teachers and follows the rigorous American Education Research Association’s (AERA) Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. The Think-Aloud Observation Protocol supports a reflective stance so that teachers could determine specific ways to improve their use of think-alouds in literacy instruction.
摘要阅读与写作教学是教师引导学生承担读者和作者的行为和思维过程。大声思考和大声书写是研究支持的策略,可以促进学生的成长和成就。尽管在阅读和写作教学中使用大声思考的研究文献中概述了专业发展策略,但以前没有一种可用于支持教师反思和成长的观察工具。通过一个发展和验证的过程,我们为阅读和写作教学创建了有声思考观察协议,该协议已经在在职和职前教师的课堂观察中进行了测试,并严格遵循美国教育研究协会(AERA)的教育和心理测试标准。《有声思维观察协议》支持反思立场,以便教师能够确定具体方法,以改善他们在识字教学中使用有声思维。
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引用次数: 1
Using the Simple View of Writing for Explaining English L2 Writing Variation 用简单的写作观解释英语二语写作差异
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126573
Keith M. Graham, Zohreh R. Eslami
Abstract This study examines the role of transcription and ideation, the dimensions in the Simple View of Writing, as predictors of narrative and expository writing of English language learners (ELLs). Data were collected from sixth-grade primary school ELL students (N = 56) in Taiwan. Two writing samples, a narrative and an expository, were collected and scored using Curriculum-Based Measures of Writing (CBM-W). In addition, spelling, as a measure of transcription, and oral language, as a measure of ideation, scores were collected. The findings show that both spelling and oral language were found to be independent predictors of L2 writing. Spelling independently accounted for 36% of the variation in both narrative and expository writing, and oral language independently accounted for 24% and 35% of the variation in narrative and expository writing, respectively. When examined together in a regression model, spelling was found to be statistically significant for both narrative and expository writing whereas oral language was not. In light of the findings, the Simple View of Writing may be adequate as a theory for developing L2 writers, but further research is needed on the ideation dimension, both in its conceptualization for L2 writers and its role in the writing process.
摘要本研究考察了抄写和构思的作用,即简单写作观中的两个维度,作为英语学习者叙事性和说明性写作的预测因素。本研究以台湾地区六年级小学生为研究对象(N = 56)。收集了两个写作样本,一个是叙事性的,一个是说明性的,并使用基于课程的写作测量(CBM-W)进行评分。此外,还收集了作为抄写标准的拼写和作为思维标准的口头语言的分数。研究结果表明,拼写和口语都是二语写作的独立预测因素。拼写独立占叙事和说明文写作变化的36%,口语独立占叙事和说明文写作变化的24%和35%。当在回归模型中一起检查时,发现拼写在叙事和说明性写作中都具有统计学意义,而口头语言则没有。根据这些发现,简单写作观可能足以作为培养二语作家的理论,但需要进一步研究思维维度,包括其对二语作家的概念化及其在写作过程中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Phonics Instruction in Early Literacy: Examining Professional Learning, Instructional Resources, and Intervention Intensity 早期识字中的语音教学:考察专业学习、教学资源和干预强度
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126045
Cortney Dilgard, Tracey S. Hodges, Julianne Coleman
Abstract Stagnant standardized test scores keep literacy achievement at the forefront of national education discussions. Increased conversations about the science of reading have propelled investigations into different types of phonics instruction. However, questions still linger such as “Which strategies are most effective for which students?”, “How should interventions be structured for the best results?”, and “Which school personnel should deliver these interventions?” To begin answering these questions, we conducted the present systematic literature review to synthesize the research surrounding phonics instruction for the last ten years in grades kindergarten through third using the systematic review methodology. Three overarching themes about phonics instruction emerged: (a) professional learning to foster a deep understanding of language; (b) instructional resources to support teachers with limited content or pedagogical knowledge; and (c) intervention intensity in relation to length and other factors. This review takes an in-depth look at what we, as scholars, know about phonics instruction and what we still need to know to advance reading scores.
摘要停滞不前的标准化考试成绩使识字成绩成为国民教育讨论的焦点。越来越多的关于阅读科学的对话推动了对不同类型语音教学的调查。然而,问题仍然存在,如“哪些策略对哪些学生最有效?”、“应该如何构建干预措施以获得最佳效果?”和“哪些学校人员应该提供这些干预措施?”要开始回答这些问题,本文采用系统综述的方法,对近十年来幼儿园至三年级语音教学的研究进行了系统的文献综述。语音教学出现了三个主要主题:(a)专业学习,以培养对语言的深刻理解;(b) 支持内容或教学知识有限的教师的教学资源;以及(c)干预强度与长度和其他因素的关系。这篇综述深入探讨了我们作为学者对语音教学的了解,以及提高阅读成绩还需要了解的内容。
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引用次数: 0
If Your Horse Is Dead, for God’s Sake, Dismount: Shifting the Direction of Our Efforts to Support School-Identified Struggling Readers 如果你的马死了,看在上帝的份上,解散:改变我们支持学校认定的挣扎读者的努力方向
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2118915
Samuel D. Miller, Dixie D. Massey
Abstract “If your horse is dead, dismount,” is Dakota tribal wisdom that reminds us to do the most obvious thing. In this paper, we describe how middle school students in summer school finally challenged us to ‘dismount’ from our traditional remedial reading instruction. In our new approach, middle schoolers chose topics for study and shared what they were learning. Ongoing interviews, along with tutor reflections and researcher observations, showed the criticality of students’ identities in their topic studies. Pursuing questions that were connected to their identities resulted in self-regulatory behaviors, including goal-setting and persistence. Additionally, students labeled as struggling readers demonstrated a broad range of literate behaviors, including reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and composing. This paper adds to the research that challenges a model of remedial instruction where students are positioned as deficient and instead reframes literacy instruction as a tool for helping students act agentically.
“如果你的马死了,那就下马”是达科他部落的智慧,它提醒我们要做最明显的事情。在本文中,我们描述了暑期学校的中学生如何最终挑战我们从传统的补习阅读教学中“下马”。在我们的新方法中,中学生选择学习主题并分享他们正在学习的内容。正在进行的访谈,以及导师的反思和研究者的观察,显示了学生身份在他们的主题研究中的重要性。追求与他们身份相关的问题导致了自我调节行为,包括目标设定和坚持。此外,被标记为阅读困难的学生表现出广泛的文化行为,包括阅读,写作,口语,听力,观看和写作。这篇论文补充了对一种将学生定位为缺陷的补习教学模式的挑战,并将扫盲教学重新定义为帮助学生采取能动行动的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Motivational Aspects of Students’ Amount of Reading and Affective Reading Experiences in a School Context: A Large-Scale Study of Grades 6 and 9 学校情境下学生阅读量和情感阅读体验的动机因素:一项针对六年级和九年级学生的大规模研究
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2118914
Mikael Winberg, Mats Tegmark, Monika Vinterek, Tarja Alatalo
Abstract As leisure-time reading among adolescents declines in the western world, stakeholders try to increase students’ motivation for school-related reading. We examine the relationship of students’ autonomous and controlled reading motivation with their amount and experiences of school-related reading in four school subjects, controlling for students’ attitudes toward the school subjects and general attitudes toward reading. Questionnaire data were collected from 3308 students in Grades 6 and 9 at 144 schools in Sweden. Multiple linear regression indicates that students’ attitudes toward the subject are more important predictors of reading amount than their reading motivation. Motivation type was primarily related to students’ affective experiences of the reading, and only weakly related to their amount of school-related reading. Results suggest that the relationship between motivation and school-related reading differ from voluntary leisure-time reading. The study thus complements previous research which primarily has focused on the role of students’ motivation for their amount of leisure-time reading.
摘要随着西方世界青少年休闲阅读的减少,利益相关者试图提高学生进行学校相关阅读的动机。在四个学校科目中,我们考察了学生的自主和受控阅读动机与他们的学校相关阅读量和经验的关系,控制了学生对学校科目的态度和对阅读的总体态度。问卷数据来自瑞典144所学校6年级和9年级的3308名学生。多元线性回归表明,学生对该学科的态度比他们的阅读动机更能预测阅读量。动机类型主要和学生的阅读情感体验有关,而和他们的学校相关阅读量有关。研究结果表明,动机与学校相关阅读的关系不同于自愿闲暇时间阅读。因此,这项研究补充了之前的研究,该研究主要关注学生在闲暇时间阅读量中的动机作用。
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引用次数: 2
Motivation, Engagement, Strategy Use, and L2 Reading Proficiency in Iranian EFL Learners: An Investigation of Relations and Predictability 伊朗英语学习者的动机、参与度、策略使用与二语阅读水平的关系与可预测性研究
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2113943
Maedeh Ghavamnia, Zohreh Kashkouli
Abstract The present study aimed to explore the relationship between reading motivation, reading engagement, strategy use, and L2 reading proficiency and the predictability of the first three factors on L2 reading proficiency in a group of Iranian EFL learners. The participants were selected based on a nonrandom purposive sampling technique. They were asked to complete the MRQ, reading engagement questionnaire, the SILL, and an IELTS reading test. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software. The findings indicated that there existed a meaningful positive relationship between reading motivation and L2 reading proficiency as well as reading engagement and L2 reading proficiency. There did not exist a positive relationship between strategy use and L2 reading proficiency. The results also revealed that reading motivation and reading engagement predicted the L2 reading proficiency of the participants. Furthermore, a significant difference existed among the low, intermediate, and high-proficient L2 readers in terms of reading motivation and reading engagement. Implications of the study are presented in the article.
摘要本研究旨在探讨一组伊朗英语学习者的阅读动机、阅读参与度、策略使用和二语阅读水平之间的关系,以及前三个因素对二语阅读能力的可预测性。参与者是根据非随机目的抽样技术选择的。他们被要求完成MRQ、阅读参与度问卷、SILL和雅思阅读测试。使用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,阅读动机与二语阅读水平、阅读参与度与二语学习水平之间存在显著的正相关关系。策略使用与二语阅读水平之间不存在正相关关系。研究结果还表明,阅读动机和阅读参与度可以预测参与者的二语阅读水平。此外,低、中、高熟练二语读者在阅读动机和阅读参与度方面存在显著差异。文章介绍了这项研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Reading Psychology
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