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Does Cultivating Content Knowledge during Literacy Instruction Support Vocabulary and Comprehension in the Elementary School Years? A Systematic Review 在读写教学中培养内容知识是否有助于小学阶段的词汇和理解?系统回顾
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141397
H. Hwang, Sonia Q. Cabell, Rachel E. Joyner
Abstract This systematic review examined whether building content knowledge in science and/or social studies topics during English Language Arts (ELA) instruction enhances vocabulary and comprehension. It also described how ELA instruction has been leveraged to build content knowledge in the elementary years. A systematic search of the extant literature identified eight (quasi)experimental studies. Five of the eight studies met standards of research quality for validating causal inferences. The results of the meta-analysis of the five studies showed that supporting content knowledge in ELA strengthened vocabulary related to content being taught (effect size g = .29). The average effect size for comprehension was positive and significant when standardized comprehension measures and researcher-developed comprehension measures were considered together (g = .24). In addition, we found common and different patterns of content-rich ELA instruction regarding the use of texts, reading, writing, discussion, and/or hands-on activities.
摘要本系统综述考察了在英语语言艺术(ELA)教学中建立科学和/或社会研究主题的内容知识是否能提高词汇和理解能力。它还描述了ELA教学如何在小学阶段被用来构建内容知识。对现存文献的系统检索确定了八项(准)实验研究。八项研究中有五项达到了验证因果推断的研究质量标准。对五项研究的荟萃分析结果表明,ELA中支持内容知识加强了与所教内容相关的词汇(影响大小g=.29)。当标准化理解措施和研究人员制定的理解措施一起考虑时,理解的平均影响大小是积极和显著的(g=.24)。此外,我们发现了关于文本使用、阅读、写作、讨论和/或动手活动的内容丰富的ELA教学的常见和不同模式。
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引用次数: 1
“We Will Probably Figure It out Eventually.” How Secondary Students Read and Comprehend News Articles About Illiteracy “我们最终可能会弄清楚。”中学生如何阅读和理解有关文盲的新闻文章
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2128953
Florian C. Feucht, M. Michaelson, Nathan E. Ziegler, L. Maziarz, Susan B. Hany
Abstract This exploratory qualitative study gathered data on adolescents’ mental models of illiteracy before and after they read news articles on the topic and explored their epistemic beliefs about illiteracy and news articles as a knowledge source. Engaging with the news requires critical thinking and civic engagement, both central components of education in a democratic society. In order to investigate how students run and revise their mental models in the face of these demands, researchers provided twelve students from a rural, Midwestern high school with news articles on the topic of illiteracy. Using semi-structured interviews, think-alouds, and hands-on close reading activities, researchers tracked how participants’ beliefs on the source and stability of knowledge illustrated their epistemic beliefs about illiteracy, as well as how they established criteria in sorting information across texts. The study found that most participants showed the ability to incorporate better ways of thinking about illiteracy after engaging in a guided reading activity, and some subsequently exhibited changes in their epistemic beliefs on the topic. The findings provide insight into how adolescent learners approach news articles in classroom reading activities and how their epistemic beliefs interact with their engagement.
摘要本研究收集了青少年阅读相关新闻前后的文盲心理模型数据,探讨了青少年对文盲和新闻作为知识来源的认知信念。参与新闻需要批判性思维和公民参与,这两者都是民主社会教育的核心组成部分。为了调查学生在面对这些要求时是如何运行和修改他们的思维模式的,研究人员向来自中西部一所农村高中的12名学生提供了有关文盲主题的新闻文章。通过半结构化访谈、大声思考和动手细读活动,研究人员追踪了参与者对知识来源和稳定性的信念如何说明他们对文盲的认知信念,以及他们如何建立跨文本信息分类的标准。研究发现,大多数参与者在参加了引导阅读活动后,表现出了更好地思考文盲问题的能力,一些人随后在这个话题上表现出了认知信念的变化。这些发现为青少年学习者如何在课堂阅读活动中处理新闻文章以及他们的认知信念如何与他们的参与相互作用提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Metacognitive Reading Strategies and Trait Anxiety in Critical Thinking for a Verbal Reasoning Task 元认知阅读策略和特质焦虑在言语推理任务批判性思维中的作用
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141391
Gurjog Bagri, Laura Dickinson
Abstract Metacognitive reading strategies represent a goal-driven system that plays a role in critical thinking verbal tasks in students. Research reveals that greater attentional focus and use of executive functions is associated with lower trait anxiety, and better verbal reasoning. However, high verbal reasoning is also positively associated with trait anxiety. In this study, 122 undergraduate students were given Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategy Inventory, critical thinking verbal task (WGCTA), and trait anxiety inventory. High global reading (GLOB) and high problem-solving strategy (PROB) groups had highest WGCTA scores, but moderate levels of anxiety. Low GLOB and low PROB groups had lowest WGCTA and high anxiety scores. There was no significant difference between support reading strategy groups for WGCTA and trait anxiety. Overall, high GLOB and PROB groups revealed effective use of a goal-directed system, which offset the effects of anxiety resulting in high WGCTA scores.
摘要元认知阅读策略是一个目标驱动系统,在学生的批判性思维言语任务中发挥作用。研究表明,更多的注意力集中和执行功能的使用与较低的特质焦虑和更好的言语推理有关。然而,高度的言语推理也与特质焦虑呈正相关。本研究采用元认知意识阅读策略量表、批判性思维言语任务量表和特质焦虑量表对122名大学生进行了调查。高整体阅读(GLOB)和高解决问题策略(PROB)组的WGCTA得分最高,但焦虑程度中等。低GLOB和低PROB组的WGCTA最低,焦虑评分较高。支持阅读策略组在WGCTA和特质焦虑方面没有显著差异。总的来说,高GLOB和PROB组显示了目标导向系统的有效使用,这抵消了焦虑导致高WGCTA分数的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of a Multimodal Intervention on the Reading Skills of Struggling Students: An Exploration Across Countries 多模式干预对困难学生阅读技能的影响:跨国家的探索
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141399
Linda Fälth, Irma Brkovic, Gordana Keresteš, I. Svensson, E. Hjelmquist, Tomas Tjus
Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of a multimodal program, designed for practicing reading, on reading development in struggling readers in two different countries. The research question was whether one specific training method will have a positive effect on pupils’ reading development in two different countries with different educational systems and as diverse orthographies as the shallow Croatian and the relatively deep Swedish orthography. It became clear that the Swedish teachers have a tradition of implementing interventions as opposed to in Croatia where there is no tradition of teachers conducting intervention studies in school. Comparing different school systems is difficult which is evident in the results that differ between the two countries. However, the results indicate that the multimodal reading training program used in the intervention had positive effects on pupils’ literacy development, including decoding, spelling, and reading comprehension in both countries.
摘要本研究的目的是探讨一个多模式的阅读训练项目对两个不同国家的阅读困难读者的阅读发展的影响。研究的问题是,一种特定的训练方法是否会对两个不同国家的学生的阅读发展产生积极的影响,这两个国家有着不同的教育体系,以及不同的正字法,如浅克罗地亚语和相对较深的瑞典语正字法。很明显,瑞典教师有实施干预的传统,而克罗地亚没有教师在学校进行干预研究的传统。比较不同的学校制度是困难的,这在两国的不同结果中是显而易见的。然而,结果表明,在干预中使用的多模式阅读训练计划对两国学生的读写能力发展有积极的影响,包括解码、拼写和阅读理解。
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引用次数: 0
A Descriptive Case Study of a Literacy Methods Course with a Focus On Practices Related to Text-Based Discussions about Informational Text “读写方法”课程的描述性个案研究,聚焦于资讯文本的文本讨论
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141400
Linda L. Kucan, Annemarie S. Palincsar
Abstract This article describes a literacy methods course designed to introduce reading specialist candidates to research-based practices for comprehension instruction. Specifically, this article focuses on a sequence of assignments and class sessions within that course that introduced theoretical perspectives about comprehension processes and how those perspectives inform text-based discussion as a setting for teaching those processes. We describe the course assignments and sessions within three research paradigms: (a) practice-based teacher education pedagogy with a focus on text-based discussion as a core teaching practice, (b) pedagogies of investigation and pedagogies of enactment, and (c) Grossman and colleagues’ (2009) framework for analyzing the teaching of practice, which includes representation, decomposition, and approximation. To the Grossman et al. framework, we propose co-construction as another aspect of teaching practice. By that we mean, candidates’ knowledge and insights can contribute to the process of learning specific practices if they are positioned to share their insights and experiences. Our goal in this article is to provide a descriptive case study that shows how course design, the work of a teacher educator, and the contributions of candidates were orchestrated to support learning about text-based discussion as a context for comprehension instruction.
摘要:本文介绍了一门旨在向阅读专家候选人介绍研究性理解教学实践的阅读方法课程。具体来说,本文着重于该课程中的一系列作业和课堂,这些作业和课堂介绍了关于理解过程的理论观点,以及这些观点如何将基于文本的讨论作为教学这些过程的设置。我们在三种研究范式中描述了课程作业和会议:(a)以实践为基础的教师教育教学法,重点是基于文本的讨论作为核心教学实践;(b)调查教学法和制定教学法;(c)格罗斯曼及其同事(2009)分析实践教学的框架,包括表征、分解和近似。对于Grossman等人的框架,我们提出共建作为教学实践的另一个方面。我们的意思是,如果候选人能够分享他们的见解和经验,他们的知识和见解可以为学习特定实践的过程做出贡献。我们在本文中的目标是提供一个描述性的案例研究,展示课程设计、教师教育工作者的工作和候选人的贡献是如何被精心安排的,以支持基于文本的讨论作为理解教学的上下文。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring perceptual learning-style preferences of English language non-gainers in computerized dynamic reading assessment 计算机动态阅读评估中非英语学习者感知学习风格偏好的探索
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141393
Saman Ebadi, A. Goodarzi
Abstract This study presents the results of a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach to investigate the Iranian English language non-gainers of a computerized dynamic reading comprehension test (CDRT) by utilizing a learning style survey. Using an interventionist approach, the researchers used the CDRT software to explore English learners’ perceptual learning-style preferences of non-gainers in CDRT. The study participants were selected from among 24 advanced English language learners attending a reading course at a language institute in Iran. The results of Learning Potential Score (LPS) formula categorized six of the participants as non-gainers of CDRT. They were asked to fill out a learning style survey individually and participate in an interview to express their attitudes toward using the software. The findings revealed some common tendencies regarding field-independency, impulsivity/reflectivity, and metaphoric/literal style preferences supported in learners’ interviews. In this study, learners’ style preferences potentially played an important role in reporting learners’ performance; therefore, it is suggested to consider students’ learning styles in making decisions about their abilities and disabilities in CDRT.
摘要本研究采用顺序解释混合方法,通过学习风格调查,对计算机动态阅读理解测试(CDRT)的伊朗英语非学习者进行调查。采用干预主义方法,研究人员使用CDRT软件来探究英语学习者在CDRT中非学习者的感知学习风格偏好。研究参与者是从伊朗一所语言学院参加阅读课程的24名高级英语学习者中挑选出来的。学习潜力评分(LPS)公式的结果将六名参与者归类为CDRT的非获得者。他们被要求单独填写一份学习风格调查,并参加一次采访,以表达他们对使用该软件的态度。研究结果揭示了在学习者访谈中支持的领域独立性、冲动性/反思性以及隐喻/文字风格偏好方面的一些常见趋势。在本研究中,学习者的风格偏好可能在报告学习者的表现中发挥重要作用;因此,建议在CDRT中考虑学生的学习风格来决定他们的能力和残疾。
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引用次数: 0
Disciplinary Literacy, Agency, and Didactical Texts: Findings from a Calculus Textbook Think-Aloud Study 学科素养、能动性和教学文本:来自微积分教科书有声思考研究的发现
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126048
Ellie Fitts Fulmer, Christina L. Dobbs, Aaron Weinberg, Emilie Wiesner
Abstract Textbooks have been the subject of research within and across disciplines, but have not yet been widely studied from a disciplinary literacy perspective. Readerly agency is also understudied in disciplinary literacy. The present paper aims to illuminate both of these areas by examining facets of agency that readers demonstrated during think-aloud interviews with a college calculus textbook, thus exploring the disciplinary literacies that are involved in reading this didactical text. Authors have drawn on the recently forwarded theory of “didactical disciplinary literacy,” as well as definitions of agency in both literacy and math fields, to reveal how agency was enacted by readers using the textbook to negotiate unknowns in calculus. Findings show participants exhibiting agency in a range of ways, but not always in direct relationship to themselves as agents within the field of mathematics. This study invites college instructors and secondary teachers to consider ways they might foster didactical disciplinary literacy skills to support student learners in mathematics, and other disciplines.
摘要教科书一直是学科内部和跨学科研究的主题,但尚未从学科素养的角度进行广泛研究。读者代理在学科素养方面也未得到充分研究。本论文旨在通过研究读者在大学微积分教科书的思考访谈中表现出的代理方面来阐明这两个领域,从而探索阅读这一教学文本所涉及的学科素养。作者借鉴了最近提出的“教学学科素养”理论,以及识字和数学领域的代理定义,揭示了读者如何使用教科书来解决微积分中的未知问题。研究结果表明,参与者以一系列方式展示代理,但并不总是与自己作为数学领域的代理直接相关。本研究邀请大学教师和中学教师考虑如何培养教学学科素养技能,以支持数学和其他学科的学生学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Policy on Literacy Specialists’ Work 政策对扫盲专家工作的影响
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126046
K. Rosheim, Kristi G. Tamte
Abstract Policy, mandating early screening for dyslexia and use of specific interventions, is increasing throughout the United States. The authors designed a descriptive case study to learn what impact policies have on practice and how literacy specialists, trained in both comprehensive and structured literacy approaches, provide support for students. Data collected from focus groups, interviews and observations were analyzed. We found that (1) literacy specialists selected specific instructional practices to address individual reader’s profiles, (2) literacy specialists believed that reading intervention support fits best within a balanced, comprehensive, literacy framework, (3) literacy specialists approached their readers with a holistic, humanizing view, (4) literacy specialists capacity for providing reading support has grown over the past fifteen years to meet the varied needs of the students they serve, and (5) literacy specialists deal with misinformation and confusion in their schools about dyslexia that has resulted in lost instructional time with their students. These results highlight the importance of hearing from literacy specialists to understand the complexity of their work and the range of reading behaviors and instructional needs seen in their schools.
在美国各地,强制要求对阅读障碍进行早期筛查并使用特定干预措施的抽象政策正在增加。作者设计了一个描述性的案例研究,以了解政策对实践的影响,以及受过全面和结构化扫盲方法培训的扫盲专家如何为学生提供支持。对从焦点小组、访谈和观察中收集的数据进行了分析。我们发现,(1)识字专家选择了具体的教学实践来解决读者的个人简介,(2)识字专家认为阅读干预支持最适合在平衡、全面的识字框架内,(3)识字专家以全面、人性化的观点对待读者,(4)在过去的十五年里,识字专家提供阅读支持的能力有所提高,以满足他们所服务的学生的各种需求;(5)识字专家处理学校中关于阅读障碍的错误信息和困惑,这些信息和困惑导致了与学生的教学时间损失。这些结果强调了听取识字专家的意见以了解他们工作的复杂性以及在学校中看到的阅读行为和教学需求的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Reader Attributes, Task Attributes, and Reading Comprehension Proficiency: The Relation Revealed by Two Analytic Approaches 读者属性、任务属性与阅读理解能力:两种分析方法揭示的关系
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126044
Taslima Rahman, P. Alexander, S. Chae
Abstract This paper describes the benefits of a psychometric analytic approach when studying students’ ability to comprehend texts. A reading comprehension measure consisting of four text passages with 32 questions was developed, and analyses using a mean-based approach and linear logistic test (LLTM) method were performed. According to ANOVA, eighth-grade students (n = 160) tend to comprehend texts well with the measure when the texts are familiar and interesting to them and expository. According to the LLTM analysis, readers are likely to comprehend texts well when they are familiar with and interested in the texts, when the texts are narrative, and when the items are text based and nontemporal. This suggests developing comprehension assessments by integrating reader attributes and task attributes in the measurement and analysis of comprehension proficiency.
摘要本文描述了心理测量分析方法在研究学生理解文本能力时的好处。建立了一个由四段32个问题组成的阅读理解量表,并使用基于均值的方法和线性逻辑检验(LLTM)方法进行了分析。根据方差分析,八年级学生(n = 160)倾向于在文本对他们来说熟悉、有趣并且具有解释性的情况下很好地理解文本。根据LLTM分析,当读者熟悉并对文本感兴趣时,当文本是叙事性的,当项目是基于文本和非时态的时,他们可能会很好地理解文本。这建议通过在理解能力的测量和分析中结合读者属性和任务属性来进行理解评估。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Dialogic Teaching in Turkish Lessons and Its Effect on Reading Comprehension 对话教学在土耳其语教学中的实施及其对阅读理解的影响
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2126047
Duygu Yüceer, Ö. Özkan, Tanju Deveci
Abstract This study has been shaped to cover two objectives. The first of these is to describe in detail the use of dialogic teaching in the field of Turkish reading comprehension, and the second is to determine the effect of dialogic teaching practices on reading comprehension success. The mixed-method design known as convergent design was used in this study. The qualitative research method known as basic qualitative research was preferred to answer the first research question. A quantitative approach was adopted to achieve the study’s second objective. The quasi-experimental design was used at this stage. Thematic analysis was used to analyze and interpret qualitative data in the study. When the data obtained were analyzed, three themes were found: “Implementation in Terms of the Principles of Dialogical Teaching,” “Problems Encountered by the Teacher in Practice,” and “The Effect of Dialogical Teaching on Lessons.” Mixed intra- and inter-group analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in the analysis of the quantitative data collected pretest and post-test. The analysis results show that there is a difference between the effectiveness of being taught with dialogic teaching practices and being taught under the Turkish Lesson Curriculum.
本研究旨在涵盖两个目标。首先是详细描述对话教学在土耳其语阅读理解领域的应用,其次是确定对话教学实践对阅读理解成功的影响。在本研究中使用了称为收敛设计的混合方法设计。被称为基本定性研究的定性研究方法被首选来回答第一个研究问题。采用了定量方法来实现研究的第二个目标。本阶段采用准实验设计。本研究采用主题分析法对定性数据进行分析和解释。对所获得的数据进行分析,发现了三个主题:“对话教学原则的实施”、“教师在实践中遇到的问题”和“对话教学对课堂的影响”。采用混合组内和组间方差分析(ANOVA)对前测和后测收集的定量数据进行分析。分析结果表明,对话式教学与《土耳其语课程大纲》教学的有效性存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
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Reading Psychology
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