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Effect of selected Yogic Techniques on Visual Acuity among the Rural Adult Population of Ludhiana, Punjab 选定瑜伽技术对旁遮普卢迪亚纳农村成年人视力的影响
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.36647/ijsem/09.05.a003
Harvinder Gaddu
The aim of this study was to see how certain yoga exercises affected right and left eye visual acuity. A total of twenty people (N=20) from Ludhiana were chosen to participate in the study. The study was done on a random basis, with participants aged 40 and above. All eyesight samples were taken by an optometrist and assessed in a fully computerized ophthalmology clinic to determine the effect of yoga exercises on right eye visual acuity. Palming, blinking, sideways viewing, rotational viewing, up and down viewing close and far, Tratak, Bhramari pranayama, Neti (jal and raber) The t–test, mean, and standard deviation were used. To test the hypotheses, the level of significance was fixed at 0.05, and P<0.05 was used. The study's findings were explained. Results of the study explicated statistically that there was insignificant difference in Right Eye Female.
这项研究的目的是观察某些瑜伽练习是如何影响左右眼视力的。从卢迪亚纳选取20人(N=20)参与本研究。这项研究是随机进行的,参与者年龄在40岁及以上。所有的视力样本都由验光师采集,并在完全计算机化的眼科诊所进行评估,以确定瑜伽练习对右眼视力的影响。掌心、眨眼、侧视、旋转、上下视、远近视、Tratak、Bhramari调息、Neti (jal和raber)采用t检验、均值和标准差。为检验假设,显著性水平固定为0.05,采用P<0.05。研究结果得到了解释。研究结果表明,在统计学上,右眼女性的差异不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Information and Communication Technologies in Physics Lessons 物理课中的信息与通信技术
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.36647/ijsem/09.04.a002
Yerzhenbek Bulbul, Mukhambetzhan Aisulu, Atabayeva Aruzhan
The organization of physics education based on information and communication technologies helps to create conditions for the effective manifestation of patterns of thinking, to excite the cognitive process. The factor that allows this to be done is the visualization of basic mathematical and physical concepts, processes and phenomena using a computer.
基于信息通信技术的物理教学组织有助于为思维模式的有效表现创造条件,激发认知过程。实现这一点的因素是使用计算机对基本的数学和物理概念、过程和现象进行可视化。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Biomedical Activity of ZnO Coated Bionanocomposites Film ZnO包覆生物纳米复合材料薄膜的生物医学活性评价
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.36647/ijsem/09.04.a003
Rebika Baruah, A. Das
Bionanocomposites materials are the ideal alternative for petroleum-based products. They solve not only the global warming issue but also the problems of multidrug-resistant pathogens. We have synthesized a biopolymer-based ZnO nanocomposites film by using cellulose as supporting agent and the extract of Livistona jekinsiana as reducing agents. We also utilized the antibacterial property of chitosan and superior delivery property of -cyclodextrin in the synthesis of bionanocomposites. The new and novel cellulose/chitosan/-cyclodextrin/ Livistona jekinsiana/ZnO bionanocomposites film (CCCLZF) as a promising biomedical applicant was utilized for the first time. Several characteristics were performed to confirm the shape, size, structure, chemical composition, morphology, thermal properties, stability of the films, they are UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, XRD pattern, SEM, and TEM images, EDS, TGA, DTA, DLS, and Zeta potential. To study the biomedical property of the CCCLZF; the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity of the film was examined. Drug delivery of the film was also investigated. All the experiments obtained good purposeful results. Therefore, CCCLZF will be a promising material in the pharmaceutical and food packaging industry
生物纳米复合材料是石油基产品的理想替代品。它们不仅解决了全球变暖问题,还解决了耐多药病原体的问题。以纤维素为支撑剂,金丝藤提取物为还原剂,合成了生物聚合物基ZnO纳米复合膜。我们还利用壳聚糖的抗菌性能和-环糊精优越的传递性能来合成生物纳米复合材料。本文首次将新型纤维素/壳聚糖/-环糊精/菊芋/ZnO生物纳米复合膜(CCCLZF)应用于生物医学领域。通过紫外可见光谱、FTIR光谱、XRD谱图、SEM、TEM、EDS、TGA、DTA、DLS和Zeta电位等表征手段对膜的形状、尺寸、结构、化学成分、形貌、热性能和稳定性进行了表征。研究CCCLZF的生物医学特性;研究了膜的抗菌、抗氧化和抗炎活性。研究了该薄膜的给药效果。所有的实验都取得了很好的有目的性的结果。因此,CCCLZF在制药和食品包装行业将是一种很有前途的材料
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Management Practices in Manufacturing Industries during the COVID 19: A review 2019冠状病毒病期间制造业库存管理实践综述
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.36647/ijsem/09.04.a004
Yeshwanth S, Bhavana U
This paper focuses on effective inventory management procedures and techniques that can be incorporated in manufacturing sectors. Inventory acts as a backbone of every business operation. It serves as a link between distributors and production line, but because of the COVID -19 pandemic and lockdown imposed, it has disrupted industry operations and also seen disruptions in the availability of raw materials due to lack of supplies from outside vendors. There is a huge impact on production of goods due to delay in supply of raw materials. These disruptions have made companies to have a clear and efficient management of their inventories. This study focuses on several research that suggest various methods and techniques which industries adopt such as ABC, JIT, FSN etc. to manage their inventory in an effective manner and to suggest the best methods that can be used in the tough times of pandemic. Also, this study focuses on different case studies that were carried out in various industries and tries to conclude a best strategy that can be followed during these tough times of the pandemic to maintain a better and optimum inventory without disturbing the company’s production and supply of finished goods.
本文的重点是有效的库存管理程序和技术,可以纳入制造业部门。库存是每项业务运作的支柱。它是连接经销商和生产线的纽带,但由于新冠肺炎疫情和封锁措施,导致行业运营中断,而且由于外部供应商供应不足,原材料供应也出现了中断。由于原材料供应的延迟,对商品的生产产生了巨大的影响。这些干扰使公司对其库存进行了清晰有效的管理。本研究的重点是几项研究,这些研究提出了行业采用的各种方法和技术,如ABC、JIT、FSN等,以有效地管理其库存,并提出了在大流行的艰难时期可以使用的最佳方法。此外,本研究侧重于在不同行业进行的不同案例研究,并试图得出在大流行的艰难时期可以遵循的最佳策略,以保持更好和最佳的库存,而不会干扰公司的成品生产和供应。
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引用次数: 0
A dynamic multi-objective green supply chain network design for perishable products in uncertain environments, the coffee industry case study 不确定环境下易腐产品的动态多目标绿色供应链网络设计——以咖啡行业为例
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/17509653.2022.2055672
S. A. Torabzadeh, Erfan Nejati, A. Aghsami, M. Rabbani
ABSTRACT One of the most critical issues for any production organization to compete in the current competitive business environment is supply chain network design (SCND). Besides, by increasing greenhouse gas emissions, various organizations have imposed many restrictions to prevent the overproduction of these gases in their production planning. This study develops a mathematical model for the location-allocation-inventory problem based on a real case study to design a three-echelon coffee supply chain network. The primary purpose of the problem is to minimize supply chain costs. Minimizing the CO2 emission was also considered to address the increasing eco-friendly challenges. The problem includes various strategic and tactical decisions, such as the number and capacity of manufacturing centers (MCs) and distribution centers (DCs) to be established, how to allocate factories to distribution centers and DCs to customers, material flow throughout the system, and the number of products stored in warehouses. It should be noted the problem's parameters are considered fuzzy to get closer to reality. Finally, by performing several sensitivity analyses, valuable managerial insights were obtained. Applying the developed model to the case study of a coffee company assisted managers in making optimal strategic decisions to establish new MCs and DCs, and reduce CO2 emissions.
摘要在当前竞争激烈的商业环境中,任何生产组织要想竞争,最关键的问题之一就是供应链网络设计。此外,通过增加温室气体排放,各组织在其生产计划中实施了许多限制措施,以防止这些气体的过度生产。本研究在实际案例研究的基础上,建立了位置分配库存问题的数学模型,设计了一个三级咖啡供应链网络。这个问题的主要目的是最大限度地降低供应链成本。还考虑将二氧化碳排放量降至最低,以应对日益严重的环保挑战。该问题包括各种战略和战术决策,如要建立的制造中心(MC)和配送中心(DC)的数量和容量,如何将工厂分配给配送中心,将DC分配给客户,整个系统的物料流,以及仓库中存储的产品数量。应该注意的是,为了更接近现实,问题的参数被认为是模糊的。最后,通过进行几次敏感性分析,获得了有价值的管理见解。将所开发的模型应用于一家咖啡公司的案例研究,帮助管理者做出最佳战略决策,以建立新的MC和DC,并减少二氧化碳排放。
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引用次数: 21
Decision-making through fuzzy TOPSIS and COPRAS approaches for lean tools selection: A case study of automotive accessories manufacturing industry 基于模糊TOPSIS和COPRAS方法的精益工具选择决策:以汽车配件制造业为例
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/17509653.2022.2064356
M. Bhuvanesh Kumar, J. Antony, E. Cudney, S. Furterer, J. Garza‐Reyes, S. Senthil
ABSTRACT Similarity in prioritization of lean tools (LTs) by different frameworks on the same problem is a point of contention. The goal of the present research is to address LT selection problem through two commonly used multi-criteria decision-making approaches, namely the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and complex proportional assessment (COPRAS). A framework involving value stream mapping and plant layout through TOPSIS and COPRAS approaches to find the best possible LTs for an automotive accessories manufacturing plant is developed and assessed in this research. The obtained similarity of rankings betweenTOPSIS and COPRAS is 71.42%, and the difference is 28.58%. Based on the assessment, systematic layout planning (SLP) is selected as the most suitable LT and its implementation is elaborated in detail. Significant reductions were obtained in lead time (16.44%), non-value added time (61.03%), transportation distances (40.42%), and waiting time (86%). Additionally, lean implementation resulted in reduced inventory, reduced internal traffic, improved productivity, and improved customer service. The LT selection framework presented in this research work addresses the computational complexity associated with the existing models and allows the segregation of the most preferable and the least preferable criteria which eliminate the criteria weight generation methods.
不同框架对同一问题的精益工具(lt)优先级的相似性是一个争论点。本研究的目的是通过两种常用的多准则决策方法,即理想解相似性排序偏好技术(TOPSIS)和复杂比例评估技术(COPRAS)来解决LT选择问题。通过TOPSIS和COPRAS方法,开发并评估了一个涉及价值流映射和工厂布局的框架,以找到汽车配件制造工厂的最佳可能ltt。得到的entopsis与COPRAS的排序相似性为71.42%,差异为28.58%。在评估的基础上,选择系统布局规划(SLP)作为最合适的规划方式,并详细阐述了其实施。在交货时间(16.44%)、非增值时间(61.03%)、运输距离(40.42%)和等待时间(86%)方面均有显著降低。此外,精益实现还减少了库存、减少了内部流量、提高了生产率并改善了客户服务。本研究工作中提出的LT选择框架解决了与现有模型相关的计算复杂性,并允许分离最理想和最不理想的标准,从而消除了标准权重生成方法。
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引用次数: 2
Applying GA-VNS approach to supply chain network model with facility and route disruptions GA-VNS方法在设施和路线中断的供应链网络模型中的应用
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/17509653.2022.2057366
Chuluunsukh Anudari, YoungSu Yun, M. Gen
ABSTRACT In this paper, a supply chain network (SCN) model which simultaneously considers the disruption risks of facility and route is proposed. As most of conventional studies have focused either on facility disruption solely or on route disruption solely, simultaneously considering the disruption risks of facility and route in the SCN model can reinforce the efficiency and stability for its implementation. The SCN model with the disruption risks is formulated as a nonlinear 0–1 integer programming model, and a hybrid metaheuristic (pGA-VNS) approach which combines genetic algorithm (GA) with variable neighborhood search (VNS) is used for solving the nonlinear 0–1 integer programming model. In numerical experiment, various-sized SCN models with the disruption risks at each stage are presented and they are used for comparing the performance of the pGA-VNS approach with those of some conventional approaches (GA and VNS as single metaheuristic approaches and various GA-VNSs as hybrid metaheuristic approaches). Experimental results show that the pGA-VNS approach outperforms conventional GA, VNS and GA-VNS approaches, and the efficiency and stability of the SCN model with the disruption risks are also proved.
摘要本文提出了同时考虑设备和路线中断风险的供应链网络模型。由于传统的研究大多只关注设施中断或只关注路线中断,在SCN模型中同时考虑设施和路线的中断风险可以提高其实施的效率和稳定性。将具有中断风险的SCN模型建立为非线性0-1整数规划模型,并将遗传算法(GA)与可变邻域搜索(VNS)相结合的混合元启发式(pGA-VNS)方法用于求解非线性0-1整数规划模型。在数值实验中,提出了具有各阶段破坏风险的不同大小的SCN模型,并将pGA-VNS方法与一些传统方法(GA和VNS为单一元启发式方法,各种GA-VNS为混合元启发式方法)的性能进行了比较。实验结果表明,pGA-VNS方法优于传统的GA、VNS和GA-VNS方法,并证明了考虑干扰风险的SCN模型的有效性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 6
Multi-phase matching mechanism for stable and optimal resource allocation in cloud manufacturing platforms Using IF-VIKOR method and deferred acceptance algorithm 基于IF-VIKOR方法和延迟接受算法的云制造平台稳定优化资源分配的多阶段匹配机制
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17509653.2021.1982423
J. Delaram, M. Houshmand, Farid Ashtiani, Omid Fatahi Valilai
ABSTRACT Public platforms are one of the most important Cloud Manufacturing modes. Public platforms enable an environment for manufacturers and demanders to freely and directly connect with each other. Exploiting the high potentials of public platforms depends on final matching. This paper has developed a multi-phase matching mechanism for stable and optimal resource allocation in public platform. The proposed mechanism grades the demanders using an intuitionistic fuzzy VIKOR method using three measures of quality, time, and sustainability. Then, the mechanism clusters the demanders based on these three measures; and finally, allocates the clusters using the Deferred Acceptance (DA) algorithm to the manufacturers. The mechanism is examined using a case study from the Iranian automotive industry. The paper has extended and examined the model under three directions of: the grading method impact, clustering analysis impact, and the platform mode impact. Based on the experiments, the intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS-DA results on average 4.34% better outcome rather than the intuitionistic fuzzy VIKOR-DA. The proposed heuristic and optimized clustering method results on average 1.09% better solution rather than the KM clustering method. Also, the analysis of the PoS reveals that a private platform yields on average 10% better utility rather than a public platform.
公共平台是最重要的云制造模式之一。公共平台为制造商和需求者提供了一个自由直接联系的环境。挖掘公共平台的巨大潜力取决于最终的匹配。为实现公共平台资源的稳定优化配置,提出了一种多阶段匹配机制。提出的机制使用直觉模糊VIKOR方法,使用质量、时间和可持续性三个指标对需求者进行评级。然后,基于这三种措施对需求者进行聚类;最后,使用延迟接受(DA)算法将集群分配给制造商。本文以伊朗汽车行业为例,对该机制进行了研究。本文从分级方法影响、聚类分析影响和平台模式影响三个方向对模型进行了扩展和检验。实验结果表明,直觉模糊TOPSIS-DA比直觉模糊VIKOR-DA平均好4.34%。所提出的启发式优化聚类方法比KM聚类方法平均高出1.09%。此外,对PoS的分析显示,私人平台的平均效用比公共平台高出10%。
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引用次数: 4
An exact method for job sequencing in a mixed-model assembly line considering feeding lines based on the Benders decomposition approach 基于Benders分解方法的考虑进料线的混合模型装配线作业排序的精确方法
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/17509653.2021.1937366
Anis Saadi, P. Fattahi, Donya Rahmanii, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini, S. Sana
ABSTRACT The study proposes an exact method based on the Benders decomposition approach to solve the sequencing problem of the mixed-model assembly line considering feeding lines. A mathematical model is presented and linearized that is capable of solving the small-size scales of the problem. Since the problem is well known as a strongly NP-hard problem, appropriate methods can improve the effectiveness of the outcomes of the model. Therefore, we introduce a Benders decomposition method, which can solve the proposed problem on the medium and large scales. Moreover, a proper accelerator is presented to enhance the performance of the proposed method and to reduce computational time. The outcomes show that the proposed method can provide solutions with a maximum of 4.47% deviation from the optimal for small-scale instances. The result indicates the success of this exact method in solving the problem with different dimensions. In addition, comparing results emphasized that the accelerator used can reduce iterations up to 24% to provide the final solution.
摘要该研究提出了一种基于Benders分解方法的精确方法来解决考虑馈线的混合模型装配线的排序问题。提出了一个数学模型并将其线性化,该模型能够解决小规模的问题。由于该问题是众所周知的强NP难题,因此适当的方法可以提高模型结果的有效性。因此,我们引入了一种Benders分解方法,该方法可以在中尺度和大尺度上解决所提出的问题。此外,还提供了一个合适的加速器来提高所提出方法的性能并减少计算时间。结果表明,对于小规模实例,所提出的方法可以提供与最优解最大偏差为4.47%的解。结果表明,该精确方法在求解不同维问题时是成功的。此外,比较结果强调,使用的加速器可以将迭代次数减少24%,以提供最终解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
A novel game theoretic method on fair economic resource allocation with multiple Criteria 多准则下经济资源公平分配的博弈论新方法
IF 4.8 Q2 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17509653.2022.2043196
Atieh Namazi, M. Khodabakhshi
ABSTRACT The present study is concerned with fair allocation of a resource to sectors to achieve the best accomplishments based on some criteria divided into merits and demerits of the sectors. There is a method similar to the idea of -value in cooperative games with a selfish-modest approach that allows the sectors to selfishly and modestly choose their shares. In order to improve this method, another method using the Shapley value approach is proposed in this study that allows the sectors in different orders to selfishly or modestly choose their shares. These two methods are applied to invest among economic sectors in Iran. To compare the methods, the distance of their solutions to the Pareto frontier of the multi-objective problem is measured while considering the allocation fairness. It was concluded that the solution of the proposed method is greatly close to the Pareto frontier.
摘要本研究是基于对各部门优劣进行划分的标准,探讨如何将资源公平分配给各部门,以达到最佳绩效。在合作游戏中也存在一种类似于价值的方法,即允许各部门自私且谨慎地选择自己的份额。为了改进该方法,本研究提出了另一种使用Shapley值方法的方法,允许不同顺序的部门自私或适度地选择其股票。这两种方法适用于伊朗经济部门之间的投资。为了比较这两种方法,在考虑分配公平性的情况下,测量了它们的解到多目标问题Pareto边界的距离。结果表明,该方法的解非常接近Pareto边界。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management
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