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Self-transcendence values, vaccine hesitancy, and COVID-19 vaccination: some results from Italy 自我超越价值观、疫苗犹豫与COVID-19疫苗接种:来自意大利的部分结果
3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/15534510.2023.2261632
Monica Pivetti, Francesca Giorgia Paleari, Daniela Barni, Claudia Russo, Silvia Di Battista
Despite the relevance of vaccination as one of the greatest successes of public health, many individuals nurture doubts over vaccines and choose to delay or refuse vaccination, despite its availability. This study investigates whether – independently of support for government restrictions, conspiracy beliefs, and informational contamination – benevolence and universalism values separately relate to COVID-19 vaccination uptake via attitudes toward vaccines. The mediational analyses, carried out via MPLUS on 214 Italian participants who had completed an online questionnaire, show that universalism was related to the decision to get vaccinated through the mediation of attitudes toward vaccines, whereas benevolence is related to it only directly. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the individual factors playing a role in COVID-19 vaccination uptake.
尽管疫苗接种是公共卫生最伟大的成就之一,但许多人对疫苗产生怀疑,并选择推迟或拒绝接种疫苗,尽管疫苗可以获得。本研究调查了仁慈和普世主义价值观是否独立于对政府限制、阴谋信念和信息污染的支持,通过对疫苗的态度分别与COVID-19疫苗接种有关。通过MPLUS对214名完成在线问卷的意大利参与者进行的中介分析表明,通过对疫苗态度的中介,普遍主义与接种疫苗的决定有关,而仁慈只与之直接相关。这项研究有助于更深入地了解在COVID-19疫苗接种中发挥作用的个体因素。
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引用次数: 0
Actualization of SDG-5, SDG-8, and SDG-4 by PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar: A Case Study of the LAPANG PELITA CSR Program (Lapak PKK, Angkringan, and Pustaka Literasi Pertamina) in Bukit Lembah Subur Village PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar 公司实现 SDG-5、SDG-8 和 SDG-4:Bukit Lembah Subur 村的 LAPANG PELITA 企业社会责任计划(Lapak PKK、Angkringan 和 Pustaka Literasi Pertamina)案例研究。
3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i3.190
Djulianto Tasmat, Renita Yulia Kuswindriati, Dzakyansyah Naufal Isda
In contemporary times, the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by a company in the context of actualizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a necessity. This study aimed to comprehensively explore the efforts made by PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar in actualizing SDGs in the Bukit Lembah Subur Village. The study employed a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. The data utilized in this study consisted of secondary data derived from program implementation reports, monitoring and evaluation reports, as well as relevant articles and journals. The research findings indicate that PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar Field has successfully actualized three SDGs simultaneously through three sub-programs under LAPANG PELITA in the Bukit Lembah Subur Village. First, the Lapak PKK sub-program embodies the actualization of SDG-5 (gender equality) as it has improved the status of women by increasing their income and managerial skills within the PKK member group. Second, the Angkringan sub-program, represented by Adik Kakak MSME, represents the realization of SDG-8 (decent work and economic growth) by providing decent work opportunities for village youth, reducing unemployment rates, and fostering sustainable economic growth. Third, the Pustaka Literasi Pertamina sub-program represents the actualization of SDG-4 (quality education) by providing quality and inclusive education through the Kelompok Taman Baca Langit Ke-7, Rumah Cerdas, and the Digital Library.
在当代,在实现可持续发展目标的背景下,企业社会责任(CSR)的实践是必要的。本研究旨在全面探讨PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar在武吉兰巴郊区村实现可持续发展目标的努力。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。本研究使用的数据包括来自项目实施报告、监测和评估报告以及相关文章和期刊的二手数据。研究结果表明,PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar油田通过在Bukit Lembah subbur村的LAPANG PELITA下的三个子项目成功地同时实现了三个可持续发展目标。首先,拉帕克库尔德工人党子项目体现了可持续发展目标5(性别平等)的实现,因为它通过增加妇女在库尔德工人党成员群体中的收入和管理技能,提高了妇女的地位。第二,以Adik Kakak MSME为代表的Angkringan子项目,通过为农村青年提供体面工作机会、降低失业率和促进可持续经济增长,代表了可持续发展目标8(体面工作和经济增长)的实现。第三,Pustaka Literasi Pertamina子项目通过Kelompok Taman Baca Langit Ke-7、Rumah Cerdas和数字图书馆提供优质和包容性教育,代表了可持续发展目标4(优质教育)的实现。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Discrimination in America: An In-depth Analysis 美国的性别歧视:一个深入分析
3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i3.189
None Charles Grey
Gender discrimination remains a pervasive issue in the United States, despite significant progress in the fight for gender equality over the past century. This scholarly article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of gender discrimination in America, focusing on its historical context, contemporary manifestations, and the ongoing efforts to combat it. By examining the roots of gender discrimination, its impact on various aspects of society, and the policy measures implemented to address it, this article seeks to shed light on the complex nature of this social problem.
尽管在过去的一个世纪里,美国在争取性别平等方面取得了重大进展,但性别歧视仍然是一个普遍存在的问题。这篇学术文章旨在对美国的性别歧视进行深入分析,重点关注其历史背景、当代表现以及正在进行的与之斗争的努力。通过研究性别歧视的根源,对社会各方面的影响,以及为解决这一问题而实施的政策措施,本文试图揭示这一社会问题的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Perlis Cinta Lingkungan: Empowerment Strategy of PT Pertamina EP Pangkalan Susu Field for Coastal Communities in Improving the Economy of Perlis Village Perlis Cinta Lingkungan: PT Pertamina EP Pangkalan Susu Field在改善Perlis村经济中的沿海社区赋权策略
3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i3.188
Djulianto Tasmat, Nurseno Dwi Putranto, Abdur Rohim
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) represents a commitment by a business corporation to contribute to sustainable economic development, which, in its implementation, consistently involves communities, local populations, government authorities, and even other corporations. Empowering coastal communities is one of the efforts aimed at enabling these communities to realize their inherent potential and strengthen their capacities. PT Pertamina EP Pangkalan Susu Field has introduced the Perlis Cinta Lingkungan program which intends to manage an organic waste, specifically plastic and organic waste, to create a clean and prosperous Perlis Village. This initiative has the potential to increase community income, minimize waste pollution, and generate value-added products from plastic waste. Consequently, the strategies implemented by PT Pertamina EP Pangkalan Susu Field, which include training programs, infrastructure support, and program monitoring and evaluation, are expected to function optimally and exemplify the company’s commitment to these initiatives.
企业社会责任(CSR)代表了企业为可持续经济发展做出贡献的承诺,在其实施过程中,始终涉及社区、当地居民、政府当局甚至其他公司。赋予沿海社区权力是使这些社区能够实现其固有潜力和加强其能力的努力之一。PT Pertamina EP Pangkalan Susu Field推出了Perlis Cinta Lingkungan项目,该项目旨在管理有机废物,特别是塑料和有机废物,以创建一个清洁和繁荣的Perlis村。这一举措有可能增加社区收入,最大限度地减少废物污染,并从塑料废物中产生增值产品。因此,PT Pertamina EP Pangkalan Susu油田实施的战略,包括培训计划、基础设施支持、项目监控和评估,预计将发挥最佳作用,并体现公司对这些举措的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Whom do we trust to lead us? effects of leaders’ dominance-based leadership, prestige-based leadership and physical formidability 我们信任谁来领导我们?领导优势型领导、声望型领导与体质强健的影响
3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/15534510.2023.2256492
Ard J. Barends, Wendy Andrews
Drawing on evolutionary perspectives of leadership and hierarchy, we argue that hierarchical strategies and physical formidability of leaders affect followers’ trust. Specifically, prestige should increase trust, dominance should reduce trust and physical formidability should strengthen these effects. We tested these hypotheses in three experimental studies (total n = 1884), using survey and behavioral measures of trust. We found that a dominance-based leadership style consistently reduced trust in leaders whereas using a prestige-based leadership style consistently increased it. However, physical formidability didn’t moderate these effects, nor did it affect trust directly. Although more research seems needed to understand more fine-grained effects of physical formidability on different factors of trustworthiness, our results suggest that leadership styles are important predictors of how much leaders are trusted.
从领导力和等级制度的进化视角出发,我们认为等级制度策略和领导者的身体强健程度会影响追随者的信任。具体来说,声望应该增加信任,优势应该减少信任,而强健的体魄应该加强这些效应。我们在三个实验研究(共n = 1884)中检验了这些假设,使用调查和信任行为测量。我们发现,以支配为基础的领导风格会持续降低对领导者的信任,而以声望为基础的领导风格则会持续增加对领导者的信任。然而,强健的身体并没有缓和这些影响,也没有直接影响信任。虽然还需要更多的研究来了解强健体质对可信度不同因素的更细致的影响,但我们的研究结果表明,领导风格是领导者受信任程度的重要预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Using misperceived social norms as a license: does pluralistic ignorance trigger complacency in the food environment? 以误解的社会规范为许可证:多元无知是否会引发食品环境中的自满情绪?
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/15534510.2023.2251643
Reinoud Moojen, M. Gillebaart, Denise T. D. De Ridder
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引用次数: 0
Norwegian citizens' responses to influxes of asylum seekers: comparing across two refugee crises. 挪威公民对寻求庇护者涌入的反应:两次难民危机的比较
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15534510.2023.2242619
Lise Bjånesøy, Hege H Bye

We compared Norwegians' attitudes to immigration, perspective taking, and intergroup behaviors directed at asylum seekers in 2016 (Syrians and Afghans) and 2022 (Ukrainians). We find evidence for a stronger exclusionary response to the asylum seekers in 2016 than in 2022. Attitudes to immigration were more negative in 2016 than in 2022, and skepticism and avoiding asylum seekers was more common. However, the dominant behavior in both years was prosocial (greeting and donating) and Norwegians' willingness to take asylum seekers perspective was similar in 2016 and 2022. These results may reflect an absence of a symbolic threat in 2022 and may be connected to differences in the political rhetoric about asylum seekers in 2015/2016 and 2022.

我们比较了2016年(叙利亚人和阿富汗人)和2022年(乌克兰人)挪威人对移民的态度、视角和针对寻求庇护者的群体间行为。我们发现,2016年对寻求庇护者的排斥反应比2022年更强烈。2016年对移民的态度比2022年更为消极,怀疑和回避寻求庇护者更为普遍。然而,这两年的主导行为都是亲社会(问候和捐赠),挪威人站在寻求庇护者角度的意愿在2016年和2022年是相似的。这些结果可能反映了2022年没有象征性的威胁,可能与2015/2016年和2022年关于寻求庇护者的政治言论的差异有关。
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引用次数: 0
Not all exclusions are created equal: effects of physical and social components of exclusion on well-being, prosocial, and antisocial behavioral intentions 并非所有的排斥都是平等的:排斥的物理和社会成分对幸福感、亲社会和反社会行为意图的影响
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/15534510.2023.2242617
Luisa A. M. Mahr, Janet Kleber, Nilüfer Aydin
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引用次数: 0
The differential effects of self-identity appeals on consumers’ intentions to purchase socially responsible products with hedonic and utilitarian values 自我认同诉求对消费者购买具有享乐价值和功利价值的社会责任产品意愿的差异影响
IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/15534510.2023.2242614
Chi‐Cheng Luan
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引用次数: 0
Motivational Compensation Design for Surgeon in Neurosurgical Group Services in Surabaya 泗水市神经外科团体服务中外科医生的动机补偿设计
3区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i2.156
Asra Al Fauzi, Denny Bernardus
An effort was made to fulfill one of the citizen's fundamental rights, which was known as the right to acquire health services, and the development of health care was part of that endeavor. In addition, it was an investment made to help promote the growth of the economy and the alleviation of poverty. To improve the general welfare of the community, the Surabaya Neuroscience Institute worked towards implementing various health development initiatives, particularly those linked with neurological conditions. The effectiveness of the Surabaya Neuroscience Institute's staff members was a critical factor in determining its ability to achieve its goals, vision, and mission. In order to reach their full potential, the physicians who worked at the Surabaya Neuroscience Institute needed to maintain a high level of motivation. An effective remuneration scheme will support the motivation of the worker. On the other hand, when it came to the implementation of this compensation scheme, the culture that prevailed in the medical area was quite distinct. In addition to the justice components, the ethical and seniority aspects continued to be very relevant for both the performance of physicians and the remuneration model. The version of physicians at the Surabaya Neuroscience Institute needed to be improved. Thus, this study aimed to develop a motivating compensation system that might do so. In this study, a descriptive qualitative method alongside an in-depth interview was used, and the respondent was chosen using a method known as non-random purposive sampling. A total of six individuals were utilized to represent the population of 19 members at the Surabaya Neuroscience Institute. In light of the findings, an examination of the respondents' points of view revealed that almost all of them believed there was still an issue with the level of motivation exhibited by the physicians working at the SNeI. Concerning the compensation system, the results showed that the design of the financial compensation is deemed suitable. Still, the issue of nonfinancial compensation needs to be studied and improved because it can significantly impact the performance of physicians.
为实现公民的一项基本权利,即获得保健服务的权利,作出了努力,发展保健是这项努力的一部分。此外,这是一项有助于促进经济增长和减轻贫穷的投资。为了改善社区的总体福利,泗水神经科学研究所致力于实施各种健康发展倡议,特别是与神经系统疾病有关的倡议。泗水神经科学研究所工作人员的工作效率是决定其实现目标、愿景和使命能力的关键因素。为了充分发挥他们的潜力,在泗水神经科学研究所工作的医生需要保持高水平的积极性。一个有效的薪酬计划将支持工人的积极性。另一方面,当涉及到这一补偿方案的实施时,在医疗领域盛行的文化是相当不同的。除了司法因素外,道德和资历方面对医生的业绩和薪酬模式仍然非常重要。泗水神经科学研究所医生的版本需要改进。因此,本研究旨在开发一种激励薪酬系统,可能做到这一点。在本研究中,使用了描述性定性方法以及深度访谈,并使用称为非随机有目的抽样的方法选择了受访者。总共有6个人被用来代表泗水神经科学研究所的19名成员。根据调查结果,对受访者观点的检查显示,几乎所有受访者都认为,在sni工作的医生所表现出的动机水平仍然存在问题。在薪酬制度方面,结果表明,财务薪酬的设计是合适的。尽管如此,非经济报酬问题仍需要研究和改进,因为它会对医生的表现产生重大影响。
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Social Influence
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