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Global debates, local challenges: the South talks back 全球辩论,地方挑战:南方回击
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/14708477.2022.2159969
M. Guilherme
ABSTRACT This article reviews issues of substance and perspective on global debates that have evolved from those evident at foundational, pre-IALIC foundational conferences in Leeds to those at the online IALIC 2021 Conference, organised by the Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá. Focusing mainly on the latter event, the article proceeds by analysing some of the perceptions of interculturality in South America while spotlighting the contributions of native communities in their evolving contexts. The author concludes by acknowledging that the ‘South’ is talking back and that the inter-epistemic exchange between plurilingual academics, including community researchers, stimulates global debates and addresses local challenges.
摘要本文回顾了全球辩论的实质和视角问题,这些问题从利兹举行的IALIC前基础会议上的明显问题,到波哥大安第斯大学组织的2021年IALIC在线会议上的问题。文章主要关注后一个事件,分析了南美洲对跨文化的一些看法,同时强调了土著社区在其不断发展的背景下的贡献。作者最后承认,“南方”正在进行反击,包括社区研究人员在内的多语言学者之间的认知交流激发了全球辩论,并解决了当地的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Revolution 4.0 and its impact on the evolution of the firm’s organization and management 工业革命4.0及其对企业组织和管理演变的影响
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4979
Holta Kora, Rajmonda Beluli
Fourth Industrial Revolution or Industry 4.0 refers to the evolution of industries, particularly in the manufacturing and chain production areas. Executive managerial decisions this industry have a substantial impact on technology, data management and analytics, data security, risk management, regulatory compliance, validation, and human resource practices, among other things. Artificial Intelligence, sensors, enterprise-level solution platforms, and Machine Learning will all be used extensively in the fourth industrial revolution. In industry 4.0, the volume of external and internal Internet of Things (IoT) data is expected to expand, resulting in a drastic shift in information.The IR4.0 will result in an abundance of data flowing to quality experts in real-time, and this data will come from various sources at the same time, necessitating intelligent utilization to enable quick and effective decision-making. Managers and quality control employees must make the necessary decisions to provide a smooth transition to digital technology, which will increase the efficiency and quality of manufactured goods and services. Companies will be required to employ effective risk management strategies as part of the fourth industrial revolution in order to improve product quality and operational efficiency by allowing machine learning and Artificial Intelligence to give the finest services. As a result, the risk management team must develop plans to ensure that these tactics are implemented properly.Furthermore, quality managers must ensure that Quality 4.0, which will coincide with the fourth industrial revolution, is implemented effectively. Previous research into how Industry 4.0 affects managerial decisions has been lacking and unsatisfactory. As a result, the article tries to provide a complete assessment of the fourth industrial revolution’s management implications. 
第四次工业革命或工业4.0是指工业的演变,特别是在制造业和链式生产领域。该行业的行政管理决策对技术、数据管理和分析、数据安全、风险管理、法规遵从性、验证和人力资源实践等方面都有重大影响。人工智能、传感器、企业级解决方案平台、机器学习等都将在第四次工业革命中得到广泛应用。在工业4.0中,外部和内部物联网(IoT)数据量预计将扩大,从而导致信息的急剧转变。工业4.0将导致大量数据实时流向质量专家,这些数据将同时来自各种来源,需要智能利用以实现快速有效的决策。管理人员和质量控制人员必须做出必要的决定,以提供向数字技术的平稳过渡,这将提高制成品和服务的效率和质量。作为第四次工业革命的一部分,企业将被要求采用有效的风险管理战略,通过让机器学习和人工智能提供最好的服务,提高产品质量和运营效率。因此,风险管理团队必须制定计划,以确保这些策略得到适当的实施。此外,质量管理者必须确保与第四次工业革命相吻合的质量4.0得到有效实施。之前关于工业4.0如何影响管理决策的研究一直缺乏且不令人满意。因此,本文试图对第四次工业革命的管理意义提供一个完整的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural identity and legal philosophy of multiculturalism 文化认同与多元文化主义的法律哲学
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/172022.4976
Ratislav Funta, Peter Plavčan
This scientific article objective is to investigate the cultural identity and legal philosophy of multiculturalism. The subject area extends into different disciplines such as politics, philosophy, law and international relations. The question of who has the right to determine who belongs to a particular ethnic community and who does not is a pervasive one. In the following we focus on the social and political dimensions of multicultural life. The analysis requires an examination of the appropriate legal framework. From the scientific methods we have used the analytical and descriptive method to analyse the current situation.
这篇科学文章的目的是探讨多元文化主义的文化认同和法律哲学。学科领域扩展到不同的学科,如政治、哲学、法律和国际关系。谁有权决定谁属于某一特定族裔社区、谁不属于该族裔社区的问题是一个普遍存在的问题。在下文中,我们将关注多元文化生活的社会和政治层面。分析需要审查适当的法律框架。从科学的角度出发,运用了分析和描述的方法对现状进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Information war and mission in profession of a journalist: the evolution of the world view of media students 信息战与记者职业的使命:传媒专业学生世界观的演变
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4972
I. Ivanova, K. Yaresko, O. Prosianyk, O. Zyma, H. Starkova
The article presents the changes taking place in journalism education in Ukraine. The article aims to establish the relevance of the content and evaluation of professional cores of journalism education by participants in the educational process, as well as to rank the students’ interest in educational topics and media areas, explore students’ understanding of the profession of journalism, and necessary changes dictated by time and world order. The method of a pedagogical experiment was used to diagnose the priorities of journalism education in the conditions of intensifying information wars in the media direction, with the help of questionnaires, observations, and a descriptive method. The result of the research is the establishment of journalism education priorities, declared by future specialists in the field of media. Next is a discussion on the study the evolution of journalism education in the context of intensifying information wars and hostilities in Ukraine is in sight.
文章介绍了乌克兰新闻教育正在发生的变化。本文旨在通过教育过程中的参与者建立新闻教育内容的相关性和对专业核心的评价,并对学生对教育主题和媒体领域的兴趣进行排名,探讨学生对新闻专业的理解,以及时代和世界秩序所要求的必要变化。本文采用教学实验的方法,借助问卷调查、观察和描述的方法,对媒体方向信息战加剧的条件下新闻教育的优先级进行了诊断。研究的结果是建立新闻教育优先事项,由未来的媒体领域专家宣布。其次,讨论了在乌克兰日益加剧的信息战和敌对行动的背景下,新闻教育的演变研究。
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引用次数: 0
Technology as a Method of Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages 技术作为外语教学的一种方法
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4948
V. Softa
Technology is by far an inseparable tool to foreign language learning. Computer assistance language learning, (CALL) presented in the sixties was only the beginning of a new era in foreign language learning, to be ensued by information and communication technology (ICT) in the form of e-learning and the Internet in the recent decades. This paper aims at investigating how commonly is technology used in the foreign language classes in Albanian education system and what English language teachers (ELT) state about digitalisation effect in the learning environment and the students` performance according to personal experience. By using “ Eight Questions to Ask Yourself”, (Hockly N., 2011b) questionnaire adopted into test mode, comprising eight items to respond in a Likert scale, coded from 1-6, it resulted that the vast majority of ELT (91-95%) state that digitalization is time and effort effective and it facilitates the lesson presentation and is a crucial tool to enhance the foreign language environment. 42 % of ELT have a range of tools and repertoire of techniques to draw on and only 33 % design effective task types for the tool. They rely on internet application as a resource in foreign language classes. However they consider that technology is both stimulating and distracting to students, who are reportedly digital natives.
到目前为止,技术是外语学习不可分割的工具。60年代出现的计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)只是外语学习新时代的开始,随后是近几十年以电子学习和互联网形式出现的信息和通信技术(ICT)。本文旨在调查技术在阿尔巴尼亚教育系统外语课堂中的普遍使用情况,以及英语教师根据个人经验对学习环境中的数字化效果和学生表现的看法。通过使用“问自己8个问题”(Hockly N., 2011b)问卷进行测试模式,该问卷由8个项目组成,以李克特量表进行回答,从1-6编码,结果表明绝大多数(91-95%)的ELT表示数字化是有效的时间和精力,它促进了课程的呈现,是增强外语环境的重要工具。42%的英语教学有一系列工具和技术可供借鉴,只有33%的教学设计了有效的任务类型。他们把网络应用作为外语教学的资源。然而,他们认为科技对学生来说既刺激又分散注意力,据报道,学生是数字原住民。
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引用次数: 0
Welcoming and educational care in multicultural society 多元文化社会中的欢迎和教育关怀
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4993
Rosa Indellicato
In a highly multicultural society, it is right to speak of welcome and educational care, a perfect combination that should characterise all educational contexts starting with the family and the school. Welcome and care have a strong impact on the educational and training context. A foreign child who finds himself in a new environment should feel welcomed, recognised, valued in his original and individual way of being, the bearer of his own history, and this should happen during his growth and learning process. Taking care of the child, having a genuine interest in him, in his well-being and growth, requires special attention to his education and training.
在一个高度多元文化的社会中,谈论欢迎和教育关怀是正确的,这是一个完美的结合,应该体现从家庭和学校开始的所有教育环境的特征。欢迎和关怀对教育和培训环境有很大的影响。一个在新环境中发现自己的外国孩子应该感到受到欢迎、认可和重视,因为他的原始和个人的存在方式,他自己的历史的承担者,这应该发生在他的成长和学习过程中。照顾孩子,真正关心他,关心他的幸福和成长,需要特别注意他的教育和培训。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity in workplace – equality of workers: reality vs legal and economic conditions 工作场所的多样性——工人的平等:现实vs法律和经济条件
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4971
Iwona Florek
The modern labor market changes as society changes. Employees should be treated equally, regardless of age, gender, race, beliefs, etc. Such a right is guaranteed in international and national legal acts. Despite legal regulations, the situation of different groups varies.The subject of the issue is extremely extensive, therefore the article summarizes selected data on the realities of the labor market, which are juxtaposed with the legal framework within which it should function.In the article European statistical data was used. The author has analyzed literature in the field of law and human resources management, legal acts.
现代劳动力市场随着社会的变化而变化。无论年龄、性别、种族、信仰等如何,员工都应该得到平等对待。这种权利在国际和国家法律行为中得到保障。尽管有法律规定,但不同群体的情况各不相同。这个问题的主题非常广泛,因此,本文总结了关于劳动力市场现实的选定数据,并将其与应在其中发挥作用的法律框架并列。本文采用了欧洲统计数据。笔者对法学和人力资源管理领域的文献、法律行为进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Prohibition as a method of struggle against anti-Ukrainian films 禁酒令是对抗反乌克兰电影的一种方法
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4980
S. Sokolova
Purpose. This study aims to reveal the experience of Ukraine in banning as a method of struggle against Russian propagandist anti-Ukrainian films. Methods. Deduction technique as a process of logical concluding based on the complex of analyzed facts as well as summarizing have been applied. Results. Cinematographic informational aggression of Russia against Ukraine began in 2000 with the coming to power of V. Putin. Taking into consideration the fact, that it is television which is the most popular source of information for the absolute majority of Russians it can be claimed that Russian propagandistic films, which are very products of Putin’s policy, played not the last role in inciting aggression among Russian population. Discussion. Since 2000 Russian cinema production has started to actively focus on popularization of their own power structures and producing films propagating war, aiming at inciting of inter-ethnical, religious aggression, humiliation of Ukrainian nation, humiliation of an individual etc. the films have been heating up Russian’s aggression against Ukrainians and preparing Russia’s population for the war with Ukraine. These films possess great potential to form mythological thinking and stereotyping of viewers’ views. Practice has proved that introducing prohibitions as a method of struggle against anti-Ukrainian propagandist films is quite an effective method of defense.
目的。本研究旨在揭示乌克兰将禁播作为对抗俄罗斯反乌克兰宣传电影的一种方法的经验。方法。演绎技术作为一种基于所分析事实的复合体进行逻辑总结的过程,已经得到了广泛的应用。结果。俄罗斯对乌克兰的电影式信息侵略始于2000年普京上台后。考虑到电视是绝大多数俄罗斯人最受欢迎的信息来源这一事实,可以说,俄罗斯的宣传电影,作为普京政策的产物,在煽动俄罗斯人民的侵略方面发挥了最后的作用。讨论。自2000年以来,俄罗斯电影制作开始积极关注自身权力结构的普及,制作宣传战争的电影,旨在煽动种族间、宗教间的侵略,羞辱乌克兰民族,羞辱个人等,这些电影一直在升温俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略,为俄罗斯人民准备与乌克兰的战争。这些电影极有可能形成观众的神话思维和刻板印象。实践证明,引入禁止令作为对抗反乌宣传电影的一种手段是相当有效的防御手段。
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引用次数: 0
Freedom of expression and information within the right to communicate according to Albanian legislation 阿尔巴尼亚立法规定的通讯权利范围内的言论和信息自由
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4992
Valentina Memini
Throughout history, mankind has been inclined to use an increasingly advanced technology to enhance communication skills between them. Communication already represents a need as essential as it is considered one of the fundamental human rights. This right of communication today translates, among others, as the right to freedom of expression, as well as the right to information. These rights are provided in the highest acts such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, the Constitution of the Republic of Albania as well as other laws or bylaws issued on the basis and implementation of the Constitution. The human right to express oneself, to be informed and at the same time to preserve privacy, is developing along with the great boom that has taken place in the development of communication technology, in an increasingly connected world, so much so that to look like a global village, where information spreads very quickly. The evolution that has taken place with the development of information technology and related digital communications in recent years has changed the communication practices around the world. But in addition to this, the legislation that regulates this field has undergone constant changes, due to the fact of direct implication for human rights.
纵观历史,人类一直倾向于使用越来越先进的技术来提高他们之间的沟通技巧。通信已经是一种必要的需要,因为它被认为是一项基本人权。今天,除其他外,这种传播权被翻译为言论自由权和信息权。这些权利载于《世界人权宣言》、《欧洲人权公约》、《阿尔巴尼亚共和国宪法》以及根据和执行《宪法》颁布的其他法律或细则等最高法律。表达自己、获得信息、同时保护隐私的人权,正在随着通信技术发展的巨大繁荣而发展,在一个日益联系的世界里,如此之多,以至于看起来像一个地球村,信息传播得非常快。近年来随着信息技术和相关数字通信的发展而发生的演变改变了世界各地的通信实践。但除此之外,由于对人权的直接影响,规范这一领域的立法也在不断变化。
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引用次数: 0
Remote teaching and research of tax law during the COVID-19 pandemic: side reflections 新冠肺炎疫情下税法远程教学与研究:侧面思考
IF 1.9 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.13166/ic/712022.4990
S. Parente
The pandemic emergency from COVID-19, an unexpected and dramatic event, alongside the effects of a health, economic and social nature, has had repercussions on teaching and research activities at university level. The essay sets out some reflections on the meaning and quality of the teaching and research functions at a distance and in hybrid mode, in the context of tax law, in a perspective of sharing and “cross-fertilization”.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行紧急情况是一场意想不到的戏剧性事件,加上卫生、经济和社会性质的影响,对大学的教学和研究活动产生了影响。本文从共享和“交叉受精”的角度出发,对税法背景下远距离混合模式下教研职能的内涵和质量进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
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Language and Intercultural Communication
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