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Zeitschrift fur Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualitaet im Gesundheitswesen最新文献

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IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1865-9217(25)00231-4
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引用次数: 0
„Übersichtlich an Daten kommen, die spezifisch für die Region sind“ – Implementierung und Evaluation einer Onlineplattform für Forschungsdaten der Metropolregion Rheinland am Beispiel der Versorgungsforschung im letzten Lebensjahr [“获取特定区域的清晰数据”:莱茵兰大都市区研究数据在线平台的实施和评估,以生命最后一年的医疗保健研究为例]。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.08.002
Kathleen Boström , Katja Blaschke , Thomas Dojan , Ingo Meyer , Kerstin Kremeike

Introduction

Healthcare research results often do not find their way into practice due to missing or under-utilized communication channels. Consequently, these results fail to impact the healthcare system. To bridge this “translation gap,” solutions tailored to the needs and habits of users are required.

Methods

We conceptualized and implemented an online platform to communicate the results of two completed healthcare research projects to both professionals and the public in Cologne. This was achieved using a co-design approach with end users. The platform was evaluated for user satisfaction, efficiency, effectiveness, conformity with expectations, and usage through participant observation, an online survey, and web statistics analysis. A final redesign was conducted based on the evaluation.

Results

The platform was implemented according to the co-design concept. Most online survey participants found the site easy to use and engaging in terms of content. However, criticisms included the lack of multimedia and interactive content, the large amount of text used, and the absence of specific expected information.

Discussion

After the redesign, the platform met part of the requirements emerging from the evaluation. Nonetheless, improvements are needed in multimedia and interactive content presentation, as identified in the evaluation. The lack of specific expected content highlights unanswered research questions of the underlying projects.

Conclusion

The developed platform has been online since the end of the development phase and continues to be used. The study demonstrated that a co-design approach can yield usable results in the field of science.
导读:由于缺少或未充分利用沟通渠道,医疗保健研究成果往往无法付诸实践。因此,这些结果无法影响医疗保健系统。为了弥合这种“翻译差距”,需要针对用户的需求和习惯量身定制解决方案。方法:我们构思并实施了一个在线平台,将两个已完成的医疗保健研究项目的结果传达给科隆的专业人员和公众。这是通过与最终用户的协同设计方法实现的。通过参与观察、在线调查和网络统计分析,对该平台的用户满意度、效率、有效性、与预期的一致性和使用情况进行了评估。最后在评估的基础上进行了重新设计。结果:平台按照协同设计理念实现。大多数在线调查参与者发现,该网站易于使用,内容引人入胜。然而,批评包括缺乏多媒体和互动内容,使用大量文本,以及缺乏具体的预期信息。讨论:重新设计之后,平台满足了评估中出现的部分需求。尽管如此,在评价中指出的多媒体和交互式内容表示方面仍需改进。缺乏具体的预期内容突出了基础项目未解决的研究问题。结论:开发的平台在开发阶段结束后已经上线,并继续使用。该研究表明,协同设计方法可以在科学领域产生可用的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Ambulante Formen von Palliativversorgung als Prädiktoren für Ergebnisqualität und Kosten regionaler Versorgung am Lebensende in Deutschland: eine GKV-Routinedaten-basierte Kosten-Konsequenz-Analyse [门诊形式的姑息治疗作为预后质量和区域临终关怀成本的预测因素:基于索赔数据的成本-后果分析]。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.04.001
Antje Freytag , Markus Krause , Andreas Schmid , Bianka Ditscheid , Ursula Marschall , Ulrich Wedding , Franziska Meissner

Background

The quality of outcomes and cost-effectiveness of regional hospice and palliative care (PC) services vary greatly. This study examines the relationship between the different regional outpatient forms of PC and these two dimensions.

Methods

The retrospective analysis is based on the study population of 145,372 persons who were insured with the BARMER health insurance fund, who died between 2016 and 2019 and received PC in the last year of their life. The association of primary palliative care (AAPV), specially qualified and coordinated PC (BQKPmV), and specialist palliative homecare (SAPV) with quality- and cost-related outcomes was determined through multiple regression analyses, taking into account regional variability of these associations and controlling for other forms of PC as well as patient and residential district characteristics.

Results

AAPV in Rhineland-Palatinate, BQKPmV in Thuringia, and SAPV in Saxony-Anhalt and Berlin achieve an above-average impact on the quality of outcomes compared to the national average. The total costs of care in the last three months of life (except for the costs of ambulatory palliative care) are significantly reduced by AAPV. For SAPV, costs usually exceed potential savings, especially in North Rhine-Westphalia, with Berlin and Westphalia-Lippe being counter-examples. Whilst Westphalia-Lippe relies on a solidly effective, integrated, low-cost AAPV–SAPV model that benefits many people, Berlin represents a highly effective, low-cost SAPV model which, however, reaches fewer people.

Conclusion

New evidence of good practice regions offers starting points for tackling the challenge of quality-of-life-oriented, resource-efficient palliative care for a demographically growing number of people in need. Approaches that result in fewer people receiving care and higher costs and at best increase the quality of care for a few, should be critically scrutinized.
背景:区域安宁疗护和缓和疗护(PC)服务的结果质量和成本效益差异很大。本研究探讨不同地区门诊形式的PC与这两个维度之间的关系。方法:回顾性分析基于145372名参加BARMER健康保险基金的研究人群,这些人在2016年至2019年期间死亡,并在生命的最后一年接受了PC治疗。通过多元回归分析确定初级姑息治疗(AAPV)、特别合格和协调的个人护理(BQKPmV)和专科姑息家庭护理(SAPV)与质量和成本相关结果的关系,考虑到这些关系的区域差异,并控制其他形式的个人护理以及患者和居民区特征。结果:与全国平均水平相比,莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的AAPV,图林根州的BQKPmV以及萨克森-安哈特州和柏林的SAPV对结果质量的影响高于平均水平。AAPV显著降低了生命最后三个月的护理总费用(流动姑息治疗费用除外)。对于SAPV来说,成本通常超过潜在的节省,特别是在北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州,柏林和威斯特伐利亚-利佩是反例。威斯特伐利亚-利佩依靠的是一种高效、综合、低成本的AAPV-SAPV模式,使许多人受益,而柏林则是一种高效、低成本的SAPV模式,但惠及的人数较少。结论:良好实践区域的新证据为应对以生活质量为导向的资源节约型姑息治疗挑战提供了起点,以满足人口数量不断增长的需求。那些导致接受护理的人数减少、费用增加、最多只能提高少数人的护理质量的方法,应该受到严格审查。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a brief didactics training for peer teachers of medical history taking 对同辈医学史教师简短教学训练的评价。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.09.002
Jonas Nagel , Christine Zelenak , Stella Fangauf , Corinna Seemann , Lena Bläsing , Holger Kappe , Iris Demmer , Christoph Herrmann-Lingen

Objectives

The practical training of communicative competences in medical education is staff-intensive. We evaluate a brief didactics training for peer teachers (advanced students instructing fellow students from lower course levels) intended to efficiently enhance their teaching skills.

Methods

In a 9-hour didactics training, N = 139 peer teachers were prepared for instructing practical medical history taking exercises in small groups of undergraduate medical students. We assessed the participants’ satisfaction with the training, their subjective increase in didactic skills, and their evaluation of the peer teachers (compared to how the same students evaluated experienced lecturers).

Results

Participants evaluated the training positively and reported an increase in key didactic skills immediately after the training (0.17 ≤ r ≤ 0.20) and after their first term of teaching (0.12 ≤ r ≤ 0.20). Before the introduction of the training, students had rated their peer teachers less favorably than their faculty lecturers, but this gap disappeared after the introduction of the training (contribution to learning success: d = –0.84; quality of feedback: d = –0.43). Peer teachers were also perceived to be more activating in teaching compared to faculty lecturers (d = 0.34).

Conclusions

With a brief didactics training, peer teachers can become effective instructors for practical exercises of medical history taking interviews.
目的:医学教育中交际能力的实训是教师密集型的。我们评估了一项针对同辈教师的简短教学培训,旨在有效地提高他们的教学技能。方法:在9小时的教学训练中,N = 准备了139名同伴教师,以小组形式指导医学本科生的实用病史练习。我们评估了参与者对培训的满意度,他们在教学技巧上的主观提高,以及他们对同行教师的评价(与这些学生对有经验的讲师的评价相比)。结果:参与者对培训进行了积极的评价,并在培训后立即(0.17 ≤ r ≤ 0.20)和第一学期教学后(0.12 ≤ r ≤ 0.20)报告了关键教学技能的提高。在引入培训之前,学生对同行教师的评价不如对教师讲师的评价,但在引入培训后,这种差距消失了(对学习成功的贡献:d = -0.84;反馈质量:d = -0.43)。与教师讲师相比,同伴教师也被认为在教学中更活跃(d = 0.34)。结论:通过简单的教学训练,同伴教师可以成为病史访谈实践练习的有效指导教师。
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引用次数: 0
Berufsbezogene Teilhabeeinschränkungen von Rehabilitand*innen mit Long COVID im zeitlichen Verlauf – Befunde einer qualitativen Untersuchung [长期COVID康复者的工作参与限制-定性研究的结果]。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.09.004
Mercedes Rutsch, Ruth Deck

Background

People who are affected by long COVID (LC) and have limitations in their ability to work can apply for a multi-professional rehabilitation programme. This qualitative study analysed the development of occupational participation, health limitations at work and factors supporting occupational participation in LC rehabilitants.

Methods

Guided telephone interviews were conducted with LC rehabilitants aged 18–65 years, who were undergoing pneumological rehabilitation, at three time points (shortly after the end of rehabilitation, and six and twelve months after rehabilitation). Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring.

Results

Between 04/2021 and 07/2022, a total of 30 interviews were conducted with 11 rehabilitants (N = 7 women; average age: 50 years). Three health-related stress dimensions were identified: cognitive (e. g., word-finding difficulties, concentration problems), psychosocial (e. g., anxiety, worry), and physical (e. g., physical exhaustion, shortness of breath) limitations. The reintegration prepared by social services, the general conditions at the workplace (e. g., flexible working hours, empathy in the workplace) and personality traits, such as acceptance of personal limitations, were described as conducive to occupational participation. Respondents used compensatory techniques (e. g., mnemonics) and pacing to cope with the demands of work despite existing limitations.

Conclusion

The results of the study show that “returning to work” is not the same as “regaining the ability to work”. In both rehabilitation and aftercare, the restoration of physical, psychosocial, and cognitive work ability should play an essential role in counteracting the manifestation of participation restrictions.
背景:受长冠肺炎(LC)影响且工作能力受限的人群可以申请多专业康复计划。本质性研究分析了LC康复者职业参与的发展、工作健康限制和支持职业参与的因素。方法:在三个时间点(康复结束后不久,康复后6个月和12个月)对18-65岁正在进行肺康复的LC康复者进行指导电话访谈。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果:在2021年4月至2022年7月期间,共对11名康复者进行了30次访谈(N = 7名女性,平均年龄:50岁)。确定了三个与健康相关的压力维度:认知(例如,找词困难、注意力不集中)、心理社会(例如,焦虑、担忧)和身体(例如,身体疲惫、呼吸短促)限制。社会服务机构准备的重新融入社会、工作场所的一般条件(例如,灵活的工作时间、工作场所的同情)和人格特征,例如接受个人局限性,都被描述为有利于职业参与。受访者使用补偿技术(例如,创造记忆)和节奏来应对工作的需求,尽管现有的限制。结论:研究结果表明,“重返工作岗位”并不等同于“恢复工作能力”。在康复和术后护理中,身体、心理社会和认知工作能力的恢复都应发挥重要作用,以抵消参与限制的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Ambulante psychotherapeutische Versorgung von Patient*innen mit chronischer körperlicher und gleichzeitig vorliegender psychischer Erkrankung – die Sicht von Psychotherapeut*innen und Hausärzt*innen 【对慢性身体状况和精神疾病共病患者的门诊心理治疗护理——心理治疗师和全科医生的观点】。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.09.005
Milena Borchers , Martin Hegelow , Lisa Leikeim , Beate Wild , Gereon Heuft , Hanna Kampling , Johannes Kruse , Hans-Christoph Friederich , Mechthild Hartmann

Background

Patients with both mental illness and chronic physical conditions (medically complex patients) represent a large (more than 5 million people in Germany) and particularly burdened group of patients. This study describes how psychotherapists and general practitioners perceive the current care for these patients and the impact of the 2017 structural reform of psychotherapy guidelines for patients with complex disorders.

Methods

We used a nationwide survey to assess the perceptions of psychotherapists (N = 2,015) and general practitioners (N = 1,364) regarding psychotherapeutic care for complex patients.

Results

Most psychotherapists and general practitioners agree that complex patients are still undersupplied with psychotherapy (>80 % agreement). The structural reform of the German psychotherapy guideline in 2017 has led to merely small improvements of care. From the perspective of care providers, further structural changes, such as the expansion of group therapy services, the consolidation of video-assisted therapy services, and the billability of consultative case discussions, could improve care.

Conclusion

Even after the structural reform, providers continue to consider the care provided to patients with complex disorders to be inadequate. Psychotherapists show a great willingness to meet the special needs of these patients. Nevertheless, further low-threshold services and networking between the professional groups involved are required. Given the size of the group of complex patients, we need to focus more on improving care structures.
背景:同时患有精神疾病和慢性身体状况的患者(医学上复杂的患者)是一个很大的(在德国超过500万人)和负担特别重的患者群体。本研究描述了心理治疗师和全科医生如何看待当前对这些患者的护理,以及2017年复杂障碍患者心理治疗指南结构性改革的影响。方法:我们采用一项全国性的调查来评估心理治疗师(N = 2015)和全科医生(N = 1364)对复杂患者心理治疗护理的看法。结果:大多数心理治疗师和全科医生都认为,复杂的患者仍然缺乏心理治疗(bbb80 %同意)。2017年德国心理治疗指南的结构性改革只带来了很小的改善。从护理提供者的角度来看,进一步的结构变化,如扩大团体治疗服务,整合视频辅助治疗服务,以及咨询案例讨论的可收费性,可以改善护理。结论:即使在结构改革后,提供者仍然认为对复杂疾病患者提供的护理不足。心理治疗师表现出极大的意愿来满足这些病人的特殊需求。不过,需要进一步提供低门槛的服务,并在有关专业团体之间建立联系。考虑到复杂患者群体的规模,我们需要更多地关注改善护理结构。
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引用次数: 0
Wir brauchen weniger, dafür bessere systematische Reviews! Ein Aufruf zum Handeln 我们需要更少但更好的系统评价!行动的号召]。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.10.008
Cordula Braun , Kathrin Grummich , Ralph Möhler , Corinna Schaefer , Dawid Pieper
Systematic reviews (SR) are an important source for evidence-informed decision-making in the context of health-related questions. Examples of their use include acting as the evidence base for guidelines and health information products, for planning clinical studies, and informing health policy decisions. Accordingly, it is crucial that SR provide trustworthy, reliable summaries of the available evidence. This is why they need to be of high quality in terms of both methods and content. SR suffering from quality deficiencies carry the risk of delivering biased or erroneous and therefore untrustworthy results. For years, the international research literature has highlighted problems with the quantity and quality of SR that undermine their “usefulness”, including “mass production” of SR and evidence that a large proportion of all SR is untrustworthy. This poses a considerable challenge to users searching for and selecting suitable SR. In consequence, SR are commonly used uncritically, and health-relevant decisions are made on the basis of biased or erroneous results. This prompts an important question to everyone involved in the production of SR: Why are so many flawed SR being produced and published? The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of SR and the requirements for producing high-quality SR to inform evidence-informed healthcare, to describe the key problems with their quantity and quality, to specify possible reasons for these problems, and to outline approaches to solutions. There is an urgent need for action to make SR “useful” (again).
在健康相关问题的背景下,系统评价(SR)是循证决策的重要来源。使用它们的例子包括作为指南和卫生信息产品的证据基础,用于规划临床研究,以及为卫生政策决定提供信息。因此,至关重要的是,SR提供可信赖的、可靠的现有证据摘要。这就是为什么他们需要在方法和内容方面都有高质量。遭受质量缺陷的SR有可能提供有偏见或错误的结果,因此不值得信赖。多年来,国际研究文献强调了SR的数量和质量问题,这些问题削弱了它们的“有用性”,包括SR的“大规模生产”,以及有证据表明大部分SR是不可信的。这对搜索和选择合适的SR的用户构成了相当大的挑战。因此,SR通常不加批判地使用,并且根据有偏见或错误的结果做出与健康相关的决定。这给每个参与SR制作的人提出了一个重要的问题:为什么有这么多有缺陷的SR被制作和发布?本文的目的是指出SR的重要性以及为循证医疗保健提供高质量SR的要求,描述其数量和质量的关键问题,指定这些问题的可能原因,并概述解决方案的方法。迫切需要采取行动,使SR(再次)“有用”。
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引用次数: 0
Akzeptanz des Einsatzes von Künstlicher Intelligenz im Anamneseprozess: Ergebnisse einer Bevölkerungsbefragung in Deutschland [接受人工智能工具进行病史记录:德国人口调查的结果]。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.10.003
Edda Currle, Sonja Haug, Karsten Weber

Background and objectives

Digital tools for medical history-taking, such as chatbots, are increasingly being developed and evaluated but have not yet been implemented across the board in medical practices in Germany. The aim of this study was to survey the acceptance of AI-supported tools for medical history-taking among the German population, thereby allowing conclusions to be drawn about the use of these tools and their suitability as part of digitalization strategies in medical practices.

Method

The study is based on an online survey among the German population (fieldwork November 18 to 24, 2024, n = 1,000). Based on the ‘Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology’ (UTAUT), three central hypotheses on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical history-taking process were generated and tested using linear regression models.

Results

In the two scenarios examined — patients using a chatbot at home and at the doctor’s office — there was a high level of acceptance for the use of AI-supported systems. The expected relationships between Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy and expected Social Influence with the behavioral intention to use a chatbot either in the doctor’s office or before visiting the doctor’s office have been confirmed. However, influential factors such as age, gender, or experience with technology do not show the expected correlations.

Discussion and conclusion

Practicability is crucial for a favorable attitude towards AI applications. There were no apparent gender differences. When implementing chatbots in the medical history-taking process, the aspects of practicability, data protection, and data security should play a key role. Given that a large number of the elderly in Germany still have limited experience with digital technologies, usability is highly relevant for both this population group and for people with disabilities.
背景和目标:用于病历记录的数字工具,如聊天机器人,正在越来越多地被开发和评估,但尚未在德国的医疗实践中全面实施。本研究的目的是调查德国人口对人工智能支持的病史采集工具的接受程度,从而得出关于这些工具的使用及其作为医疗实践中数字化战略一部分的适用性的结论。方法:该研究基于德国人口在线调查(2024年11月18日至24日,n = 1,000)。基于“接受和使用技术的统一理论”(UTAUT),生成了关于在病历采集过程中使用人工智能(AI)的三个中心假设,并使用线性回归模型进行了测试。结果:在检查的两种情况下——患者在家里和在医生办公室使用聊天机器人——使用人工智能支持的系统的接受程度很高。绩效期望、努力期望和预期社会影响与在医生办公室或去医生办公室之前使用聊天机器人的行为意愿之间的预期关系已经得到证实。然而,年龄、性别或技术经验等影响因素并未显示出预期的相关性。讨论与结论:实用性是对人工智能应用持积极态度的关键。没有明显的性别差异。当在病历采集过程中实施聊天机器人时,实用性、数据保护和数据安全方面应该发挥关键作用。鉴于德国大量老年人对数字技术的经验仍然有限,可用性对这一人群和残疾人都非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
[Delegating clinical tasks to medical practice assistants: qualitative analysis of experiences from the DELIVER CARE study]. [将临床任务委托给医疗实践助理:对DELIVER CARE研究经验的定性分析]。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.10.006
Kathrin Damm, Juliana Hoeper, Maike Kriependorf, Lukas Noll, Torsten Witte, Kirsten Hoeper

Background: The primary objective of the DELIVER-CARE study was to evaluate a generic model for the delegation of clinical tasks to medical practice assistants (MPAs) in the outpatient treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases in the form of an MPA consultation. In addition to proving that the model is not inferior to standard care, permanent implementation also requires a positive evaluation by those involved and knowledge of the barriers and success factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the perspectives of those involved from the specialist fields of rheumatology, gastroenterology, and dermatology on the delegation of medical activities to MPAs and to identify both success factors and barriers to transferring the model to standard care. The focus here will be on the experience of setting up and running an MPA consultation.

Material and methods: Qualitative, semi-structured guided interviews were conducted with doctors, medical assistants and patients in the fields of rheumatology, gastroenterology, and dermatology (convenience sample). Qualitative content analysis of interview transcripts was used.

Results: In 2022, 61 interviews were conducted with physicians (n = 21), medical assistants (n = 18), and patients (n = 22). In addition to the general willingness expressed by the majority of participants to continue using the delegation or MPA consultation model, aspects from the following areas were identified: (1) goals and motives for participating, (2) the participants' experiences with the intervention as well as current barriers to and challenges of long-term implementation. In summary, the interviewees were mostly pleased with the model and saw advantages, such as easing the workload of doctors, appreciating the work of medical assistants, and improving patient care). However, lack of a funding concept and general staffing conditions (fluctuation, lack of specialist staff) have made it difficult to implement the model.

Discussion: Considering the shortage of medical resources, MPA visits can be a key element in the transformation of outpatient care. However, further research and discussion is needed to specify the delegation model before it can be permanently integrated into standard care (i. e., regarding the mandatory face-to-face encounter between doctors and patients, remuneration for services, and the competency framework for medical assistants).

背景:DELIVER-CARE研究的主要目的是评估在门诊治疗慢性炎症性疾病时,以MPA会诊的形式将临床任务委托给医疗实践助理(MPA)的通用模型。除了证明该模式不逊色于标准护理之外,永久实施还需要参与者的积极评价,以及对障碍和成功因素的了解。因此,本研究的目的是调查风湿病学、胃肠病学和皮肤病学等专业领域的相关人员对将医疗活动委托给mpa的看法,并确定将该模式转移到标准护理的成功因素和障碍。这里的重点将是建立和运行MPA咨询的经验。材料和方法:对风湿病学、胃肠病学和皮肤病学领域的医生、医疗助理和患者(方便样本)进行定性、半结构化的引导访谈。对访谈笔录进行定性内容分析。结果:2022年共对医生(n = 21)、医疗助理(n = 18)和患者(n = 22)进行了61次访谈。除了大多数参与者普遍表示愿意继续使用委托或MPA咨询模式外,还确定了以下方面:(1)参与的目标和动机;(2)参与者的干预经验以及目前长期实施的障碍和挑战。综上所述,受访者大多对这种模式感到满意,并看到了优点(如减轻了医生的工作量,赞赏了医疗助理的工作,改善了病人的护理)。然而,由于缺乏筹资概念和一般的人员配置条件(波动、缺乏专业工作人员),使该模式难以实施。讨论:考虑到医疗资源的短缺,MPA访问可以成为门诊护理转型的关键因素。然而,在将授权模式永久纳入标准护理(即关于医生和病人之间的强制性面对面接触、服务报酬和医疗助理的能力框架)之前,需要进一步研究和讨论以具体说明授权模式。
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引用次数: 0
[Potentials and risks of using AI in qualitative research]. [在定性研究中使用人工智能的潜力和风险]。
IF 1.7 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2025.10.004
Christian Kempny, Yüce Yilmaz-Aslan, Patrick Brzoska

With the increasing availability of powerful large language models (LLMs), the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in qualitative research is gaining growing attention. This article critically examines the potential and limitations of such systems along key research steps, such as category development, coding, and interpretation. Drawing on our own experiences and recent studies, we discuss both functional benefits and methodological, ethical, and data protection-related challenges. The findings suggest that AI-based systems can be meaningfully employed as complementary tools for reflection - for example, to generate alternative perspectives or serve as a second or third opinion in individual projects. At the same time, it becomes evident that the core principles of qualitative research cannot be automated. We therefore advocate for a research-driven, critically reflective use of AI, grounded in methodological rigor, ethical responsibility, and ongoing scholarly discourse.

随着强大的大型语言模型(llm)的日益可用性,人工智能(AI)在定性研究中的应用越来越受到关注。本文批判性地考察了这些系统在关键研究步骤上的潜力和局限性,例如类别开发、编码和解释。根据我们自己的经验和最近的研究,我们讨论了功能优势和方法、伦理和数据保护相关的挑战。研究结果表明,基于人工智能的系统可以被有意义地用作反思的补充工具——例如,在单个项目中产生替代观点或作为第二或第三种意见。与此同时,定性研究的核心原则显然不能被自动化。因此,我们提倡以研究为导向,批判性地反思人工智能的使用,以方法论的严谨性、道德责任和持续的学术论述为基础。
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Zeitschrift fur Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualitaet im Gesundheitswesen
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