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Attachment Theory as a Lens to Explain Accommodation, Nonaccommodation, and Loneliness in Relationships between Middle-Aged Parents and Young Adult Children 依恋理论作为解释中年父母与年轻成年子女关系中的迁就、不迁就和孤独的视角
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1996365
Quinten S. Bernhold, H. Giles
ABSTRACT The role of individual differences in shaping family members’ experiences has only been sporadically examined in research on communication accommodation theory. This dyadic study (N = 126 middle-aged parents and 126 young adult children) investigated the relationship between parents’ and children’s attachment anxiety and avoidance and self-reported loneliness, and the roles of accommodation and nonaccommodation within that. Among other findings, parents’ attachment anxiety and avoidance positively predicted parents’ perceptions of receiving overaccommodation and underaccommodation, as well as children’s perceptions of receiving underaccommodation. Both parties’ perceptions of receiving underaccommodation positively predicted children’s loneliness. Post-hoc indirect associations suggested that children’s attachment anxiety and avoidance indirectly predicted both parties’ perceptions of receiving underaccommodation, via children’s loneliness. Findings are discussed in terms of the implications of attachment and loneliness for communication accommodation theory.
个体差异在塑造家庭成员经历中的作用在沟通适应理论的研究中只得到零星的检验。本研究以126名中年父母和126名年轻成年子女为对象,考察了父母和子女依恋焦虑、回避与自述孤独的关系,以及迁就和不迁就在其中的作用。在其他研究结果中,父母的依恋焦虑和回避正向预测父母接受过度住宿和住宿不足的感知,以及儿童接受住宿不足的感知。双方对住宿不足的感知正向预测儿童的孤独感。事后间接关联表明,儿童的依恋焦虑和回避通过儿童的孤独感间接预测了双方对接受不足的感知。研究结果讨论了依恋和孤独对沟通适应理论的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Relational Satisfaction as a Mediator of Parent-Young Adult Conflict and Young Adults’ Emotional Labor 关系满意度对亲子冲突与青少年情绪劳动的中介作用
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1998065
Jenna R. LaFreniere, Chaitra Kulkarni
ABSTRACT This study investigated the potential for young adults’ relational (dis)satisfaction with parents to function as a mediator in the association between their demand/withdraw patterns and emotional labor with parents. Based on a survey of 259 young adults, results indicated that young adults’ relational (dis)satisfaction functions as an explanatory mechanism, where demand/withdraw conflict with parents decreases their relational satisfaction, in turn increasing young adults’ emotional labor with parents. This finding may help family scholars better understand outcomes of parent-child conflict for older children, highlighting impacts on their emotional well-being and communication. In order to promote healthy family functioning and strong relationships, understanding fallout from parent-young adult conflict as well as factors that influence how young adults communicate their emotions with parents is pertinent.
摘要本研究调查了年轻人对父母的关系(dis)满意度在其需求/退出模式与父母情感劳动之间的关系中发挥中介作用的潜力。基于对259名年轻人的调查,结果表明,年轻人的关系(dis)满意度是一种解释机制,与父母的需求/退出冲突降低了他们的关系满意度,进而增加了年轻人与父母的情感劳动。这一发现可能有助于家庭学者更好地了解年龄较大儿童的亲子冲突结果,突出对他们情绪健康和沟通的影响。为了促进健康的家庭功能和牢固的关系,了解父母与年轻人冲突的后果以及影响年轻人如何与父母沟通情绪的因素是相关的。
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引用次数: 1
Are Parents Doing It Right? Parent and Child Perspectives on Parental Mediation in Singapore 父母做得对吗?新加坡父母调解的亲子视角
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1979555
M. Lwin, Chitra Panchapakesan, Jaishree Teresa, Y. M. Cayabyab, W. Shin
ABSTRACT This study examines how parents and their children differ in their perceptions of parental mediation strategies implemented to supervise and monitor children’s digital media use. Focusing on the Asian context, we explore reasons for parents to set rules as well as parental roles and strictness in relation to children’s digital media use. In-depth qualitative interviews with parents and their children (n = 41 from 20 families) showed that children and parents had divergent opinions on the parental mediation strategies deployed. While some parents felt that they communicated with their children about digital media and were actively involved in mediating their children’s digital media use, children generally perceived these conversations as instructional, one-way communication. Children and parents in the sample stated that prioritizing scholastic pursuit was a major reason for parents’ restricting and reducing of children’s digital media use. Children also perceived differences between fathers and mothers in their strictness and mediating roles when regulating digital media use. Insights gained from the research will help policymakers develop educational platforms for parents to incorporate more effective communication-based mediation strategies. The findings will also encourage parents to consider children’s reactions and perceptions when employing parental mediation, while reevaluating the over-reliance on restrictive strategies.
摘要:本研究考察了父母和孩子对父母调解策略的认知差异,这些策略是为了监督和监控儿童的数字媒体使用而实施的。着眼于亚洲背景,我们探讨了父母制定规则的原因,以及父母在儿童数字媒体使用方面的角色和严格性。对父母及其子女(来自20个家庭的n=41)的深入定性访谈显示,子女和父母对所采用的父母调解策略有不同意见。虽然一些家长认为他们与孩子就数字媒体进行了沟通,并积极参与调解孩子对数字媒体的使用,但孩子们通常认为这些对话是指导性的单向沟通。样本中的儿童和家长表示,优先考虑学业是家长限制和减少儿童数字媒体使用的主要原因。儿童还感知到父亲和母亲在监管数字媒体使用时的严格性和中介作用方面的差异。从研究中获得的见解将有助于政策制定者为家长开发教育平台,以纳入更有效的基于沟通的调解策略。研究结果还将鼓励父母在使用父母调解时考虑孩子的反应和看法,同时重新评估对限制性策略的过度依赖。
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引用次数: 6
“Cleaning Out the Closet:” Communicated Narrative Sense-Making of Bereavement “清理壁橱”:丧亲之痛的沟通叙事意义
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1943399
Kendyl A. Barney, Christina G. Yoshimura
ABSTRACT Communicated Narrative Sense-Making Theory was applied to 14 semi-structured interviews to explore stories of sorting through a deceased family member’s belongings/changing the home after death (“cleaning out the closet”). Family stories about “cleaning out the closet” yielded retrospective storytelling content themes regarding why changes were made/not made, how family members communicated when deciding to make any changes, and what changed or didn’t change as a result of “cleaning out the closet.” These results advance the claim that “cleaning out the closet” functions as a unique site where the instrumental task meets narrative communication openings for families, and that this task offers key opportunities for sense-making, socialization, and well-being during the turbulent period of bereavement.
摘要交际叙事意义制造理论被应用于14个半结构化访谈,以探索整理已故家庭成员的物品/死后更换家(“清理壁橱”)的故事。关于“清理壁橱”的家庭故事产生了回顾性的讲故事内容主题,包括为什么做出/没有做出改变,家庭成员在决定做出任何改变时如何沟通,以及“清理衣柜”导致了什么改变或没有改变。这些结果提出了这样一种观点,即“清理壁橱”是一个独特的场所,在这里,工具性任务满足了家庭的叙事沟通开口,并且在丧亲之痛的动荡时期,这项任务为创造意义、社会化和幸福感提供了关键机会。
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引用次数: 4
Food for Thought: Parent-Child Face-to-Face Communication and Mobile Phone Use in Eateries 思考的食物:亲子面对面交流和手机在饮食中的使用
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1953501
Nelly Elias, Dafna Lemish, Galit Rovner-Lev
ABSTRACT It has become increasingly common for parents and children to engage in individual digital activities which disconnect them from each other while remaining in each other’s presence. Accordingly, this paper examines how parent-child face-to-face communication is associated with mobile phone use during a family meal in eateries. The study included unobtrusive observations of 58 families with children approximately three to six years of age in various eateries. We identified four parent-child face-to-face interaction patterns that occurred when a parent and/or a child used a mobile phone: (1) Communication discouragement during parents’ phone use; (2) Communication discouragement during children’s phone use; (3) Communication facilitation via family photos; and (4) Communication facilitation via a shared phone use. Mobile phone use during family mealtimes in public is thus another example of both the positive and the negative outcomes of media use in family communication.
父母和孩子参与个人数字活动已经变得越来越普遍,这些活动使他们彼此脱节,同时又保持彼此的存在。因此,本文研究了亲子面对面交流与在餐馆用餐时使用手机的关系。这项研究对58个有大约3到6岁孩子的家庭在不同的餐馆进行了低调的观察。我们确定了父母和/或孩子使用手机时发生的四种亲子面对面互动模式:(1)父母使用手机时的沟通障碍;(2)儿童手机使用过程中的沟通障碍;(3)通过家庭照片促进沟通;(4)通过共享电话促进沟通。因此,在公共场合家庭用餐时使用手机是家庭交流中媒体使用的积极和消极结果的另一个例子。
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引用次数: 7
Examining Grandparents’ Perceptions of Expectations and Family Communication Patterns in the Development of Grandparent–Grandchild Relationships 考察祖父母对期望的感知和家庭沟通模式在祖孙关系发展中的作用
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1976183
P. Gettings, Jenna McNallie
ABSTRACT Framed using Family Communication Patterns Theory, this study examined today’s grandparent experience by drawing connections among grandparental role expectations, family communication patterns, and relationship satisfaction with one’s grandchild and adult child. Grandparent role expectations operate as relational schemas that include general expectations about what individuals should do as grandparents and might color the choices an individual makes in communicating with family members. Based on survey responses from 380 grandparents in the United States, the results support both direct and indirect connections among role expectations for grandparents as friends, more open/less-controlling interactions, and more satisfying family relationships. Expectations for grandparents as guardians were positively associated with two components of conformity orientation. The findings offer theoretical and practical implications such as demonstrating that family communication patterns may serve as a mediating mechanism in some circumstances and the powerful influence that conversation orientation has in developing high-quality grandparent–grandchild relationships.
摘要本研究采用家庭沟通模式理论,通过在祖父母角色期望、家庭沟通模式以及与孙子女和成年子女的关系满意度之间建立联系,检验了当今的祖父母体验。祖父母角色期望是一种关系模式,包括对个人作为祖父母应该做什么的一般期望,并可能影响个人在与家庭成员沟通时做出的选择。基于对美国380名祖父母的调查结果,研究结果支持祖父母作为朋友的角色期望、更开放/更少控制的互动和更令人满意的家庭关系之间的直接和间接联系。对祖父母作为监护人的期望与从众倾向的两个组成部分呈正相关。研究结果提供了理论和实践启示,例如证明在某些情况下,家庭沟通模式可能是一种中介机制,以及谈话导向对发展高质量的祖父母-孙子女关系的强大影响。
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引用次数: 3
Setting the Agenda: Black Families Matter 制定议程:黑人家庭很重要
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1954649
Darvelle Hutchins, L. Nelson
ABSTRACT Despite decades of research and multiple calls to diversify family communication scholarship, scant attention has been devoted to exploring communication in Black families. Recent events of civil unrest and racial injustice signify a continued need to address systemic racism in U.S. Black Americans’ lives today, threatening their physical, mental, social, and economic well-being. We contend that family communication scholars can play an essential role in dismantling racism and interlocking systems of oppression by drawing upon interdisciplinary theorizing to center and give voice to Black families’ communicative realities. Further, we urge communication scholars to explore issues within Black families and the communicative organizing of Black families.
尽管数十年来的研究和多方呼吁使家庭传播研究多样化,但对黑人家庭传播的探索却很少受到关注。最近发生的内乱和种族不公正事件表明,我们仍然需要解决美国黑人生活中存在的系统性种族主义问题,这种问题威胁着他们的身体、精神、社会和经济福祉。我们认为,家庭传播学学者可以通过跨学科的理论来集中和表达黑人家庭的传播现实,在拆除种族主义和连锁压迫系统方面发挥重要作用。此外,我们敦促传播学学者探索黑人家庭内部的问题和黑人家庭的传播组织。
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引用次数: 14
Transnational Communication between Children and Grandparents during the COVID-19 Lockdown: The Case of Migrant Children in Poland COVID-19封锁期间儿童与祖父母之间的跨国交流:波兰流动儿童的案例
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1929994
A. Popyk, Paula Pustułka
ABSTRACT Transnational intergenerational communication between migrant children and their grandparents depends on family relationships and the specific migration context, but also shifts in response to emerging factors, such as the current COVID-19 crisis. The goal of this study is to offer an agile typology of communication between migrant children in Poland and their grandparents in other countries. It points to two types of family communication practices, namely direct (face-to-face) and technology-mediated communication (TMC). Drawing on data from a qualitative study of immigrant children (n = 19) and parents (n = 18) conducted during the lockdown and associated travel restrictions caused by the pandemic, the study offers a typology of emotional, symbolic, mediated, and discontinuous modes of intergenerational family communications. It also indicates that cessation of direct contact during an “immobility regime” reduces the scope of intergenerational communication in transnational families.
摘要移民儿童及其祖父母之间的跨国代际沟通取决于家庭关系和特定的移民背景,但也取决于应对新出现的因素,如当前的新冠肺炎危机。这项研究的目的是为波兰的移民儿童和他们在其他国家的祖父母之间的交流提供一种灵活的类型。它指出了两种类型的家庭沟通实践,即直接(面对面)和技术中介沟通(TMC)。根据在疫情导致的封锁和相关旅行限制期间对移民儿童(n=19)和父母(n=18)进行的定性研究的数据,该研究提供了代际家庭沟通的情感、象征、中介和不连续模式的类型。它还表明,在“不动制度”期间停止直接接触减少了跨国家庭代际沟通的范围。
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引用次数: 5
Assessing the Effects of COVID-19 on Romantic Relationships and the Coping Strategies Partners Use to Manage the Stress of a Pandemic 评估COVID-19对恋爱关系的影响以及伴侣用于管理大流行压力的应对策略
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1927040
Hannah E. Jones, Deborah B. Yoon, Jennifer A. Theiss, Jorlanditha T. Austin, Lauren E. Lee
ABSTRACT As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, romantic partners and families were forced to develop new routines under increasingly stressful circumstances. These conditions had the potential to introduce challenges in romantic relationships, exacerbate existing tensions, and called for the implementation of effective coping strategies. In this study, 151 dyads (302 individuals) from across the United States wrote narrative responses to open-ended questions about the effects of COVID-19 on their relationship and the coping behaviors they employed during the early months of the pandemic. Responses were subjected to thematic analysis to identify categories for each question. Four themes emerged reflecting effects on relationships and eight categories emerged describing the coping strategies used by participants. The results are discussed in terms of their alignment with the logic of relational turbulence theory and perspectives on communal coping, as well as the practical implications for helping couples manage stress during times of crisis.
受新冠肺炎疫情影响,情侣和家人在压力越来越大的情况下被迫制定新的生活习惯。这些情况有可能给恋爱关系带来挑战,加剧现有的紧张关系,需要实施有效的应对策略。在这项研究中,来自美国各地的151对夫妇(302人)对关于COVID-19对他们的关系的影响以及他们在大流行最初几个月采取的应对行为的开放式问题进行了叙述性回答。对答复进行专题分析,以确定每个问题的类别。出现了四个主题,反映了对关系的影响,出现了八个类别,描述了参与者使用的应对策略。研究结果与关系动荡理论的逻辑和公共应对的观点一致,以及在危机时期帮助夫妻管理压力的实际意义。
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引用次数: 23
Navigating Pregnancy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Social Support in Communicated Narrative Sense-making 新冠肺炎大流行期间的怀孕导航:社会支持在传播叙事感知中的作用
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1932503
Emily J. Charvat, H. Horstman, E. Jordan, Alaina Leverenz, Blessing Okafor
ABSTRACT Grounded in communicated narrative sense-making theory (CNSM), this study explored how women who were pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic (n = 21) communicatively made sense of their experience in light of their received social support. Interview data were inductively analyzed for emergent themes and deductively analyzed for type of social support and narrative tone. Findings uncovered themes of a) connecting to mitigate stress, b) drawing on others’ knowledge, c) receiving socially distant instrumental support, and d) lacking medical professional support. Further, instances of informational, instrumental, and/or emotional support frequently occurred in stories with a positive narrative tone, whereas instances of insufficient support frequently appeared in stories with a negative tone. These results support previous research on the benefits and barriers of social support during pregnancy and extend theorizing about the implications of interpersonal interactions on CNSM. Practical applications are explored for medical professionals endeavoring to support pregnant women during a pandemic.
基于沟通叙事意义构建理论(CNSM),本研究探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间(n = 21)怀孕的妇女如何根据她们获得的社会支持沟通地理解她们的经历。访谈数据对突发主题进行归纳分析,对社会支持类型和叙事语气进行演绎分析。调查结果揭示了a)联系以减轻压力,b)利用他人的知识,c)接受社会疏远的工具支持,以及d)缺乏医疗专业支持的主题。此外,信息、工具和/或情感支持的实例经常出现在积极叙事语气的故事中,而支持不足的实例经常出现在消极叙事语气的故事中。这些结果支持了先前关于怀孕期间社会支持的益处和障碍的研究,并扩展了人际交往对CNSM的影响的理论。探讨了在大流行期间努力支持孕妇的医疗专业人员的实际应用。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
JOURNAL OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION
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