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Mothers’ Sources and Strategies for Managing COVID-19 Uncertainties during the Early Pandemic Months 母亲在大流行前几个月管理新冠肺炎不确定性的来源和策略
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1928135
K. Walker, Katharine J. Head, Jennifer J. Bute, Heather Owens, G. Zimet
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic presents unprecedented challenges and uncertainties for families. Guided by uncertainty management theory, this study qualitatively explored mothers’ sources of COVID-related uncertainties for their older children and the strategies used to manage their uncertainties. Twenty-five mothers in the U.S. Midwest were interviewed by telephone between March-May 2020 during the early pandemic months. Data indicated four sources of uncertainty: adjustment, threat of COVID-19, COVID-19 information, and social interaction. Protective behaviors used to manage threat of COVID-19 uncertainties (e.g., social distancing and isolation) sometimes unleashed further uncertainties about social interactions with others that mothers were still attempting to manage. The findings suggest theoretical implications of uncertainty management theory as it applies to COVID-19 and practical implications for empowering mothers with tools for support and health literacy skills to understand and act on credible COVID-19 information.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行给家庭带来了前所未有的挑战和不确定性。在不确定性管理理论的指导下,本研究定性地探讨了母亲对年龄较大的孩子产生新冠肺炎相关不确定性的来源,以及用于管理不确定性的策略。2020年3月至5月,在疫情早期的几个月里,美国中西部的25位母亲接受了电话采访。数据表明了四个不确定性来源:调整、新冠肺炎威胁、新冠肺炎信息和社会互动。用于管理新冠肺炎不确定性威胁(如社交距离和隔离)的保护行为有时会释放出母亲仍在试图管理的与他人社交互动的进一步不确定性。研究结果表明,不确定性管理理论适用于新冠肺炎的理论意义,以及为母亲提供支持工具和健康素养技能以理解可信的新冠肺炎信息并对其采取行动的实际意义。
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引用次数: 9
Introduction to the Special Issue on Family Communication in the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情中的家庭沟通专刊介绍
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1933038
Sylvia L. Mikucki-Enyart, Katheryn C. Maguire
ABSTRACT This introduction discusses the importance of researching how the COVID-19 has affected family relationships. Additionally, it introduces the articles in the special issue “Family Communication in the COVID-19 Pandemic” and outlines directions for continued research examining the long-lasting consequences, positive and negative, of the COVID-19 pandemic.
本文介绍了研究新冠肺炎对家庭关系的影响的重要性。此外,报告还介绍了特刊“COVID-19大流行期间的家庭沟通”中的文章,并概述了继续研究COVID-19大流行的长期积极和消极后果的方向。
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引用次数: 5
Parent Distraction with Technology and Child Social Competence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Parental Emotional Stability COVID-19大流行期间父母的技术分心和儿童的社会能力:父母情绪稳定的作用
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1931228
Marina Merkaš, K. Perić, Ana Žulec
ABSTRACT This study aimed to test the possible moderating role of parents’ emotional stability on the relationship between parent distraction with technology and child social competence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data used in the study were collected in May 2020 when extensive restrictive measures, labeled as lockdown, were present in Croatia. Data on technoference in parenting, parents’ problematic phone tendencies, and child social competence were collected using an online questionnaire from parents (n = 281) of children aged 3 to 14 years. The results show a significant negative effect of overall technoference in parenting on child social competence. This negative effect was significantly moderated by parents’ emotional stability, as expected. Medium and high levels of parents’ emotional stability buffer the negative effect of low technoference in parenting on child social competence. Results imply technoference in parenting negatively affects child development, but the emotional stability of parents can be a protective factor.
摘要本研究旨在测试新冠肺炎大流行期间父母情绪稳定性对父母对技术的注意力分散与儿童社交能力之间关系的可能调节作用。研究中使用的数据是在2020年5月收集的,当时克罗地亚采取了被称为封锁的广泛限制措施。使用在线问卷从3至14岁儿童的父母(n=281)中收集了关于育儿技术参考、父母有问题的电话倾向和儿童社交能力的数据。研究结果表明,育儿中的整体技术参考对儿童的社会能力有显著的负面影响。正如预期的那样,父母的情绪稳定性显著地调节了这种负面影响。中等和高水平的父母情绪稳定性缓冲了低技术干预对儿童社会能力的负面影响。研究结果表明,育儿中的技术干扰会对孩子的发展产生负面影响,但父母的情绪稳定可能是一个保护因素。
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引用次数: 11
Sibling Topic Avoidance in Emerging Adulthood: Associations with Sibling Communication Patterns, Interference/Facilitation, and Topic Avoidance Motivations 成年初期的兄弟姐妹话题回避:与兄弟姐妹沟通模式、干扰/促进和话题回避动机的关系
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1938069
Nathan Miczo, Mary J Presnell, Monica Lombardo
ABSTRACT Sibling topic avoidance was examined from the perspective of family communication patterns, relational turbulence theory, and topic avoidance. Respondents (n = 291) completed a survey on sibling communication patterns, interference/facilitation, topic avoidance motivations, and topics avoided. Sibling conversation orientation positively predicted facilitation, and negatively predicted interference, topic avoidance motivations, and topic avoidance. Sibling conformity orientation positively predicted interference and topic avoidance motivations. Topic avoidance motivations mediated links between sibling communication patterns and topics avoided. Implications and future directions are discussed.
摘要从家庭交际模式、关系动荡理论和话题回避三个方面对兄弟姐妹话题回避进行了研究。受访者(n=291)完成了一项关于兄弟姐妹沟通模式、干扰/促进、话题回避动机和回避话题的调查。兄弟姐妹会话取向正向预测促进作用,负向预测干扰、话题回避动机和话题回避。兄弟一致性取向正向预测干扰和话题回避动机。话题回避动机介导了兄弟姐妹沟通模式和回避话题之间的联系。讨论了影响和未来方向。
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引用次数: 1
Setting the Agenda: LGBTQ+ and SGM Family Communication 设定议程:LGBTQ+与SGM家庭沟通
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1912048
Pamela J. Lannutti, Maria Butauski, V. Rubinsky, Nicole C. Hudak
ABSTRACT We call for an expansion of research on the family communication of people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other diverse sexualities and gender identities (LGBTQ+), as well as sexual and gender minority people (SGM) who may not identify as LGBTQ+, such as those practicing polyamory. We provide direction on expanding LGBTQ+ and SGM family communication research and invite scholars to expand their programs of research to consider LGBTQ+ and SGM family communication. We also make suggestions for journal editors and reviewers regarding publishing practices.
摘要:我们呼吁扩大对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿和其他不同性取向和性别认同者(LGBTQ+)的家庭沟通研究,以及可能不认同LGBTQ*的性少数群体和性别少数群体(SGM),如一夫多妻制。我们为扩大LGBTQ+和SGM家庭传播研究提供指导,并邀请学者扩大他们的研究项目,以考虑LGBTQ+SGM家庭沟通。我们还就出版实践向期刊编辑和审稿人提出建议。
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引用次数: 5
Projection Bias and Youth’s and Parents’ Perceptions of Their Joint Political Discussions 投射偏见与青少年与家长对共同政治讨论的认知
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1910513
H. Stattin, S. Russo, Yunhwan Kim
ABSTRACT This study investigated the idea that youth’s perceptions of the frequency of family political discussions and of parental political support mostly derive from their own political interest, a form of projection bias. Tests were performed of whether the same bias applies to parents, and whether youth’s and parents’ perceptions of political discussions and political support overlap to only a limited extent. Multivariate multiple regression analyses, combining two age cohorts of adolescent-parent pairs (509 13-year-olds and 541 16-year-olds), supported these expectations, indicating that parents and youth live, at least in part, in different perceptual worlds. These findings explain differences in youth’s and parents’ reports of political interactions, illuminate the theoretical models indicating that family discussions determine whether or not a child is interested in politics, and show the limitations of relying solely on reports of either youth or parents when studying the influence of family political discussions on youth’s political development.
本研究调查了年轻人对家庭政治讨论频率和父母政治支持的看法主要来自他们自己的政治兴趣,这是一种投射偏见。对父母是否也存在同样的偏见进行了测试,以及年轻人和父母对政治讨论和政治支持的看法是否只是在有限的程度上重叠。多变量回归分析结合了两个年龄组的青少年-父母对(509名13岁和541名16岁),支持了这些预期,表明父母和年轻人至少部分生活在不同的感知世界中。这些发现解释了青少年和父母对政治互动报告的差异,阐明了表明家庭讨论决定孩子是否对政治感兴趣的理论模型,并显示了在研究家庭政治讨论对青少年政治发展的影响时仅依赖青少年或父母报告的局限性。
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引用次数: 2
The Mother-Daughter Body Image Connection: The Perceived Role of Mothers’ Thoughts, Words, and Actions 母女身体形象的联系:母亲思想、言语和行为的感知作用
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1908294
Chelsea C. Jones, Stacy L. Young
ABSTRACT This study explored whether daughters’ perceptions of their mother’s weight-related attitudes, communication, or actions were most strongly associated with their body image issues. The results revealed that daughters’ perceptions of their mother’s frequency of fat talk (communication) and her enactment of extreme weight-loss behaviors (actions) are important factors in both daughters’ body dissatisfaction and motivation to lose weight. Mothers’ fat talk appears to have the possibility to be especially detrimental, even more so than their extreme weight-loss behaviors. Given these findings, mothers are encouraged to be especially mindful of their critical language regarding their own bodies.
摘要本研究探讨了女儿对母亲体重相关态度、沟通或行为的看法是否与她们的身体形象问题最密切相关。研究结果表明,女儿对母亲肥胖谈话(交流)频率的感知和母亲极端减肥行为(行动)的实施是女儿对身体不满和减肥动机的重要因素。母亲们的肥胖言论似乎特别有害,甚至比她们的极端减肥行为更有害。鉴于这些发现,鼓励母亲们特别注意她们对自己身体的批评语言。
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引用次数: 4
Communicatively Constructing Godparenthood: Relational Maintenance and Relational Closeness 交际建构为人父母:关系维系与关系密切
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1903901
C. Colaner, Amnee Elkhalid, Maria Butauski, A. Bish, L. Nelson, Jessica M. Rick
ABSTRACT Although the godparent-godchild relationship is a centuries-old practice that creates a meaningful intergenerational bond, research on godparenthood is in its infancy. The current study examined godparent relational maintenance behaviors to provide an introductory glimpse into this relationship. Godchildren (N= 151) reported on their godparents’ relational maintenance behaviors. Assurances, social networks, and self-disclosure emerged as the most prominent relational maintenance behaviors associated with relational closeness. Differences did not emerge concerning biological sex or family relationship status (voluntary kin vs. biological/legal relative). We outline an agenda to encourage future godparenthood research, suggesting that scholars consider how relational maintenance behaviors might differ based on structural features of the relationships, cultural and religious identities, and discrete patterns of communication.
摘要尽管教母教子关系是一种有数百年历史的做法,它创造了一种有意义的代际纽带,但对教母关系的研究尚处于起步阶段。目前的研究考察了教父关系维护行为,以提供对这种关系的初步了解。教子(N=151)报告了教母的关系维护行为。保证、社交网络和自我揭露是与关系亲密度相关的最突出的关系维护行为。在生理性别或家庭关系状况方面没有出现差异(自愿亲属与生理/法律亲属)。我们概述了一项鼓励未来教父研究的议程,建议学者们根据关系的结构特征、文化和宗教身份以及离散的沟通模式来考虑关系维持行为的差异。
{"title":"Communicatively Constructing Godparenthood: Relational Maintenance and Relational Closeness","authors":"C. Colaner, Amnee Elkhalid, Maria Butauski, A. Bish, L. Nelson, Jessica M. Rick","doi":"10.1080/15267431.2021.1903901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2021.1903901","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although the godparent-godchild relationship is a centuries-old practice that creates a meaningful intergenerational bond, research on godparenthood is in its infancy. The current study examined godparent relational maintenance behaviors to provide an introductory glimpse into this relationship. Godchildren (N= 151) reported on their godparents’ relational maintenance behaviors. Assurances, social networks, and self-disclosure emerged as the most prominent relational maintenance behaviors associated with relational closeness. Differences did not emerge concerning biological sex or family relationship status (voluntary kin vs. biological/legal relative). We outline an agenda to encourage future godparenthood research, suggesting that scholars consider how relational maintenance behaviors might differ based on structural features of the relationships, cultural and religious identities, and discrete patterns of communication.","PeriodicalId":46648,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION","volume":"21 1","pages":"107 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15267431.2021.1903901","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42575412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Talking about Mental Health: Dilemmas U.S. Military Service Members and Spouses Experience Post Deployment 谈论心理健康:美国军人及其配偶在部署后经历的困境
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1887195
Brittnie S. Peck, E. Parcell
ABSTRACT A major concern for the U.S. military, its personnel, and their family members, is mental health among the ranks. Suicide rates among military veterans and active duty military personnel steadily increased post 9/11. Trends show service members are unlikely to seek support for mental health concerns primarily due to the stigma in the military and the broader culture around the issue. We sought to understand the challenges military personnel and their spouses face post-deployment when talking about, suggesting, and seeking mental health support. We interviewed 50 U.S. military service members and their spouses (N = 100). Our thematic analysis identified six dilemmas with three forms (i.e., My, Your, & Our). Findings suggest service members and their families are underserved during the reintegration period and underscore the need for intervention efforts that improve their mental, emotional, and relational well-being.
摘要:美军及其人员及其家属最关心的问题是士兵的心理健康。9/11事件后,退伍军人和现役军人的自杀率稳步上升。趋势显示,服役人员不太可能为心理健康问题寻求支持,主要是因为军队中的耻辱感和围绕这一问题的更广泛文化。在谈论、建议和寻求心理健康支持时,我们试图了解军事人员及其配偶在部署后面临的挑战。我们采访了50名美国军人及其配偶(N=100)。我们的主题分析确定了六种困境,有三种形式(即我的、你的和我们的)。调查结果表明,服役人员及其家人在重返社会期间得到的服务不足,并强调需要采取干预措施来改善他们的心理、情感和关系健康。
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引用次数: 5
“I Am a Caregiver”: Sense-making and Identity Construction through Online Caregiving Narratives “我是一个看护人”:通过网络看护叙事的意义建构和身份建构
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1889554
R. A. Cooper
ABSTRACT The all-consuming role and responsibilities of providing care to an aging parent or spouse create identity disruption and stress. However, this stress may be resolved as family caregivers integrate the role of caregiver into their identity and construct an aspect of their identity around providing care (i.e., caregiver identity). Rooted in the retrospective heuristic of communicated narrative sense-making theory (CNSM), this paper investigates the identities family caregivers construct through online narratives about their caregiving experiences. Using thematic narrative analysis to analyze a corpus of 40 online narratives, this study yielded four distinct caregiver identities: the prisoner, which is defined by a sense of being trapped by the responsibility of caregiving; the crumbling caregiver, which focuses on extreme exhaustion in providing care; the companionate caregiver, which focuses on the relational aspects of providing care; and the redeemed caregiver, which is defined by growth through difficulty.
为年迈的父母或配偶提供护理的所有消耗性角色和责任都会造成身份认同的混乱和压力。然而,当家庭照顾者将照顾者的角色融入他们的身份,并围绕提供照顾构建他们身份的一个方面(即照顾者身份)时,这种压力可能会得到解决。基于交流叙事意义生成理论(CNSM)的回顾性启发式,本文通过对家庭照顾者照顾经历的在线叙事,研究了家庭照顾者构建的身份。本研究使用主题叙事分析法分析了40个在线叙事的语料库,得出了四个不同的照顾者身份:囚犯,其定义是被照顾责任所束缚的感觉;摇摇欲坠的护理者,专注于提供护理时的极度疲惫;友善的照顾者,专注于提供照顾的关系方面;以及救赎的照顾者,这是通过困难中的成长来定义的。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
JOURNAL OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION
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