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Dementia and gender in public forum discourses 公共论坛话语中的痴呆和性别
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100952
Sonja Kleinke, Monika Pleyer
Though gender differences have been attested in medical research as well as qualitative offline interview studies, public societal dementia discourses often oscillate between practices of ‘de-gendering’ and applying double standards when representing people with dementia. Against this background, there is a dearth of research into family care partners’ bottom-up construction of gender in online forum interactions, including how care partners understand and depict their person living with dementia in participatory forum contexts. Applying a dynamic discursive approach to pertinent public threads from Dementia Support Forum (Alzheimer’s Society UK), our paper aims to answer two central questions: Are there gender-related patterns of participation in the discussions? And (how) do care partners gender their person living with dementia explicitly or implicitly in different mediated micro-contexts of forum interaction? Our study reveals that in these forum discussions, gendering has relevance at three levels: the meta-discursive level of participation patterns, explicit ascriptions of gender roles and, implicitly, in correlations with dementia-related conduct. Our findings also indicate that the concrete practices of gendering may, at least partly, be determined by their respective mediated micro-contexts; communal threads may tacitly encourage users to apply double standards implicitly while long-term diary threads leave more room for explicit identity-maintaining gendering.
尽管性别差异已在医学研究和定性线下访谈研究中得到证实,但公共社会痴呆症话语往往在“去性别化”的做法和在代表痴呆症患者时采用双重标准之间摇摆不定。在此背景下,缺乏关于家庭护理伙伴在在线论坛互动中自下而上的性别建构的研究,包括护理伙伴如何在参与式论坛背景下理解和描述其痴呆症患者。运用动态话语方法,从痴呆症支持论坛(阿尔茨海默氏症协会英国)相关的公共线程,我们的论文旨在回答两个核心问题:是否有性别相关的参与模式的讨论?护理伙伴如何在论坛互动的不同中介微环境中明确或隐含地对痴呆症患者进行性别区分?我们的研究表明,在这些论坛讨论中,性别在三个层面上具有相关性:参与模式的元话语层面,性别角色的明确归属,以及与痴呆症相关行为的隐含相关性。我们的研究结果还表明,性别化的具体实践可能,至少部分地,是由他们各自介导的微观环境决定的;公共线程可能会暗中鼓励用户采用双重标准,而长期的日记线程则为明确的身份维护性别留下了更多空间。
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引用次数: 0
The use of emojis in X/Twitter for research recontextualization 在X/Twitter中使用表情符号进行研究重新语境化
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100950
Silvia Murillo
Along with their websites, international research groups use social media for their dissemination and communication activities, among which is X/Twitter. In an attempt to reach diversified audiences, the information researchers include in their websites and messages necessarily undergoes recontextualization processes. In their X/Twitter accounts, emojis are often included in the tweets, performing different functions (Scott, 2022, Yus, 2022). Taking a step forward with respect to previous research, this paper constitutes a corpus study based on the theory of Relevance. I examine a subset of the EUROPROtweets database comprising 10 accounts associated with H2020 project websites (Pascual et al. 2020), in order to explain how emojis contribute to building the messages, as clues for utterance interpretation. I draw from the notion of perceptual resemblance as used by Sasamoto (2023) and take into account Scott’s (2022) and Yus’s (2022) explanations of some of the uses of the emojis, together with some new insights from previous accounts of reformulation processes in verbal language (Blakemore, 1996, Murillo, 2012). Emojis can substitute for words, or they can follow or precede text in a process resembling verbal reformulations. Non-facial, reformulative emojis seem to be particularly frequent in the tweets of the research projects, and these items are used to enhance the content of the messages and their engagement, thus contributing in original ways to the recontextualization of the knowledge generated by the projects.
国际研究团体在使用网站的同时,也使用社交媒体进行传播和交流活动,其中包括X/Twitter。为了达到多样化的受众,研究人员在其网站和信息中包含的信息必然经历再语境化过程。在他们的X/Twitter账户中,表情符号经常包含在推文中,执行不同的功能(Scott, 2022, Yus, 2022)。在前人研究的基础上,本文构建了基于关联理论的语料库研究。我研究了EUROPROtweets数据库的一个子集,其中包括与H2020项目网站相关的10个账户(Pascual等人,2020),以解释表情符号如何有助于构建信息,作为话语解释的线索。我借鉴了Sasamoto(2023)使用的感知相似性的概念,并考虑到Scott(2022)和Yus(2022)对表情符号的一些用途的解释,以及之前关于口头语言重新表述过程的一些新见解(Blakemore, 1996, Murillo, 2012)。表情符号可以代替文字,也可以在文本后面或前面,类似于口头表达的过程。在研究项目的推文中,非面部的、重新表述的表情符号似乎特别频繁,这些表情符号被用来增强信息的内容和参与度,从而以原始的方式为项目产生的知识的重新语境化做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating scientific knowledge for diverse audiences on digital platforms 为数字平台上的不同受众提供科学知识中介
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100958
Rosa Lorés, Pilar Mur-Dueñas
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引用次数: 0
Navigating digital repertoires: translingual practices in smartphone communication across platforms 导航数字库:跨平台智能手机通信中的翻译实践
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100949
Florian Busch, Jasmin Lallo, Julie Täge
This article explores how individuals navigate communicative multitasking in smartphone-mediated environments by drawing on translingual and multimodal resources across distinct digital scenarios. Based on empirical data from the Texting in Time (TEXTiT) research project—including smartphone screen recordings and interviews from German and Swiss contexts—we examine how communicative repertoires are enacted in temporally compressed and socially differentiated ways. Conceptualising the smartphone as a translanguaging space, we analyse how semiotic contrasts emerge through platform use, message composition, and interactional routines. Two qualitative case studies illustrate how users manage concurrent interactional threads, repurpose multimodal sign forms such as selfies with context-specific framings, and shift between multimodal registers and media channels. These practices reflect both collaborative identity work and fluid re-positioning across overlapping communicative contexts. Our findings suggest that mobile communication involves a constant recalibration of social alignment and participation, shaped by platform affordances and social expectations. By foregrounding semiotic contrast as an analytical lens, this article offers a framework for understanding meaning-making in accelerated polymedia environments.
本文探讨了个体如何通过在不同的数字场景中利用跨语言和多模式资源,在智能手机介导的环境中进行沟通多任务处理。基于即时短信(TEXTiT)研究项目的经验数据——包括来自德国和瑞士的智能手机屏幕录音和访谈——我们研究了交际技能是如何以时间压缩和社会分化的方式实施的。将智能手机概念化为一个跨语言空间,我们分析了符号对比如何通过平台使用、消息组合和交互例程出现。两个定性案例研究说明了用户如何管理并发交互线程,如何用特定于上下文的框架重新定义多模态符号形式,以及如何在多模态寄存器和媒体渠道之间切换。这些实践既反映了协作身份工作,也反映了跨重叠交际环境的流动重新定位。我们的研究结果表明,移动通信涉及到不断重新校准的社会结盟和参与,由平台的能力和社会期望。通过将符号学对比作为一种分析视角,本文为理解加速多媒体环境下的意义生成提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
“I still hope it’s just a blip”: Constructing life with dementia in a public digital health community “我仍然希望这只是一个暂时现象”:在公共数字健康社区中构建痴呆症患者的生活
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100953
Monika Pleyer
This study aims to provide insights into how people living with the condition metaphorically construe dementia as well as themselves in the virtual discourse environment of a digital health community. Offline constructions of dementia in the media mostly do not include the perspectives of those diagnosed, instead centring dehumanising ‘panic-blame’ discourses. This paper seeks to address this shortcoming and places persons with the condition centre stage in a critical conceptual metaphor analysis of selected relevant threads from the “I have dementia” subforum of the “Dementia Support Forum” (Alzheimer’s Society UK).1 In a qualitative, data-driven, bottom-up approach the study shows that key metaphors from the mass media are largely absent in discourses of persons diagnosed.
In the subforum, negative metaphorical constructions do not highlight dementia’s impact on society, but the person’s own health conditions, as well as their practices of identity constructions in this digital CofP. Metaphors address the person themself, specifically their struggles with health and illness (dementia as a war or loss, split self), explanations of physical symptoms (bodies are machines) to self and non-diagnosed persons, as well as practices of digitally construing their identity as people living with dementia (dementia as a game or prison). While some negative construals echo those found in the media (dementia as a malevolent agent or opponent), depersonalising aspects tend to be absent; the users in turn construe themself as agentive warriors (even if they acknowledge that their agency is diminished or altered). This analysis thus highlights the relevance of metaphor analysis in a digital coping context.
本研究旨在深入了解在数字健康社区的虚拟话语环境中,患有这种疾病的人如何隐喻地解释痴呆症以及他们自己。媒体对痴呆症的离线构建大多不包括被诊断者的观点,而是集中在非人性化的“恐慌指责”话语上。本文旨在解决这一缺点,并将患有痴呆症的人置于“痴呆症支持论坛”(英国阿尔茨海默氏症协会)的“我患有痴呆症”分论坛中选定的相关线索的关键概念隐喻分析的中心阶段在定性的、数据驱动的、自下而上的方法中,研究表明,大众媒体的关键隐喻在被诊断者的话语中基本缺失。在分论坛中,负面隐喻结构并没有突出痴呆症对社会的影响,而是强调了个人自身的健康状况,以及他们在这个数字CofP中对身份结构的实践。隐喻是针对人本身的,特别是他们与健康和疾病的斗争(痴呆症是一场战争或损失,分裂的自我),对自我和未被诊断的人解释身体症状(身体是机器),以及以数字方式构建他们作为痴呆症患者的身份的做法(痴呆症是一种游戏或监狱)。虽然一些负面的解释与媒体上的解释相呼应(痴呆症是一个恶意的代理人或对手),但往往缺乏去人格化的方面;反过来,用户将自己视为代理战士(即使他们承认自己的代理被削弱或改变)。因此,这一分析强调了隐喻分析在数字应对环境中的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Digitally mediated satire as a site for liquid racism: Discourses of migration in Germany 数字媒介的讽刺作为流动种族主义的场所:德国的移民话语
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100956
Janet M. Fuller
This analysis of three YouTube videos by a German content creator focuses on his performance of a migrant persona, using exaggerated ethnic stereotypes juxtaposed with a non-ethnically marked Standard German. The ambiguity inherent to humor, and the resulting multiple interpretations of these videos by viewers, open up opportunities for competing discourses of migration. Although largely seen as satire, and arguably intended as a criticism of stereotypes of Muslim migrants, we see that some viewers interpret the migrant persona in the videos as the real identity of the performer, seemingly missing the joke and not recognizing the social criticism. This analysis shows how liquid racism is present through the ambiguity of humor in challenging ethnonational discourses, the hegemonic nature of ethnic stereotypes, and the affordances of the YouTube platform, which allow for commenters to reproduce anti-immigrant discourses and racialization of migrants which are amplified in the echo chambers of social media.
本文对一位德国内容创作者在YouTube上制作的三段视频进行了分析,重点关注他对移民角色的表现,将夸张的种族刻板印象与非种族标记的标准德语并置在一起。幽默固有的模糊性,以及由此产生的观众对这些视频的多种解读,为相互竞争的移民话语提供了机会。虽然大部分被视为讽刺作品,也被认为是对穆斯林移民刻板印象的批评,但我们看到,一些观众将视频中的移民角色解读为表演者的真实身份,似乎错过了笑话,也没有意识到社会批评。这一分析显示了流动的种族主义是如何通过幽默的模糊性、种族刻板印象的霸权性质以及YouTube平台的支持来呈现的,YouTube平台允许评论者复制反移民话语和移民的种族化,这些话语在社交媒体的回音室中被放大。
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引用次数: 0
A multimodal discursive approach to translanguaging and identity in Chilean social media 智利社交媒体中跨语言与身份认同的多模态话语研究
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100951
Carolina Perez-Arredondo , Daniela Avello , Luis Cárcamo-Ulloa
The social imaginaries of national identity in Chile notoriously fuel the idea of cultural and racial homogeneity, normalizing racial prejudice and stereotypes of allegedly inferior races, ethnicities, and languages. In this context, social media can potentially become a third space, that is, an imaginary cyberspace that fosters communal bonds and support among minoritized communities to share their experiences, identities, and languages. Hence, this study analyzes the multimodal discursive strategies used by two influencers in Chile to perform their intercultural identities on Instagram to promote and validate their linguistic practices in the creation of translanguaging spaces. We examined how these influencers’ multilingual repertoires are constructed and reinforced by multimodal features in their videos, which not only validate their cultures and ethnicities but also the translanguaging spaces they have created. To do so, we drew on Reisigl and Wodak’s Discourse-Historical Approach and van Leeuwen’s taxonomy for social actor representation in multimodal texts, and we used the Crowdtangle Application to download the most interacted posts in these accounts. The results show that intersectional features such as gender, race, class, and ethnicity are in constant negotiation and resignification in advancing towards a multimodal integration of intercultural identities. Interculturality, on the other hand, is multimodally mediated by these influencers in the dominant language (Spanish) to demystify racial and ethnic stereotypes, while challenging normative linguistic hierarchies.
众所周知,智利社会对国家认同的想象助长了文化和种族同质性的观念,使种族偏见和所谓劣等种族、民族和语言的刻板印象正常化。在这种背景下,社交媒体有可能成为第三空间,也就是说,一个假想的网络空间,可以促进少数群体之间的社区联系和支持,分享他们的经验、身份和语言。因此,本研究分析了智利的两位网红在Instagram上展示其跨文化身份的多模态话语策略,以促进和验证他们在跨语言空间创造中的语言实践。我们研究了这些影响者的多语言作品是如何通过他们视频中的多模态特征来构建和强化的,这些特征不仅验证了他们的文化和种族,而且验证了他们创造的跨语言空间。为此,我们借鉴了Reisigl和Wodak的话语历史方法(Discourse-Historical Approach)和van Leeuwen关于多模态文本中社会行动者表现的分类法,并使用Crowdtangle Application下载了这些账户中互动最多的帖子。结果表明,性别、种族、阶级和民族等交叉特征在向跨文化身份的多模态整合推进的过程中不断地进行协商和重新定义。另一方面,跨文化是由这些主导语言(西班牙语)的影响者以多模态的方式介导的,以消除种族和民族的刻板印象,同时挑战规范的语言等级。
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引用次数: 0
Pixels, Poses, and Power: A multimodal analysis of Self-Representation and femininity among female fitness influencers on Chinese social media 像素、姿势和力量:中国社交媒体上女性健身影响者自我表现和女性气质的多模态分析
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100954
Yani Zhao , Omer Hassan Ali Mahfoodh , Ilangko Subramaniam , Jingshen Ge
This study examines how Chinese female fitness influencers on Xiaohongshu negotiate femininity within the shifting gender norms of China’s digital public sphere. Using Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA), it analyzes 320 high-engagement posts to explore strategies of self-representation, empowerment, and cultural negotiation. Three key findings emerge. First, influencers construct a neoliberal model of femininity by framing the female body as a project of continuous optimization. Through quantified metrics, routine imagery, and performance narratives, they legitimize self-surveillance and entrepreneurial subjectivity as markers of value. Second, influencers create hybrid gender identities by combining visual tropes of muscular strength with elements of heteronormative allure. This negotiation challenges the patriarchal gaze while affirming autonomy and agency through both bodily display and discursive framing. Third, global fitness aesthetics are adapted into nationalist discourses, as influencers merge transnational motifs with expressions of Chinese cultural pride to craft cosmopolitan yet locally resonant identities. The study highlights the tensions of digital fitness cultures: while social media offers women new spaces to subvert conventional femininity through multimodal creativity, the algorithmic commodification of empowerment embeds gendered performances within market-driven logics of self-optimization. By analyzing how influencers mediate between global fitness discourses, neoliberal subject formation, and local gender scripts, this research advances understanding of digital gender performativity in non-Western contexts.
本研究考察了中国女性健身影响者如何在中国数字公共领域不断变化的性别规范中协调女性气质。使用多模态批评话语分析(MCDA),本研究分析了320个高参与度的帖子,以探索自我表达、赋权和文化谈判的策略。有三个主要发现。首先,影响者通过将女性身体框架为一个持续优化的项目,构建了一个新自由主义的女性气质模型。通过量化指标、常规意象和表现叙事,他们将自我监督和企业主体性作为价值标记合法化。其次,网红通过将肌肉力量的视觉隐喻与异性恋的魅力元素结合起来,创造出混合性别身份。这种谈判挑战了父权的凝视,同时通过身体展示和话语框架肯定了自主性和能动性。第三,全球健身美学被改编成民族主义话语,因为有影响力的人将跨国主题与中国文化自豪感的表达融合在一起,以打造世界性的、但又能引起当地共鸣的身份。这项研究强调了数字健身文化的紧张关系:社交媒体为女性提供了新的空间,通过多模式的创造力颠覆传统的女性气质,赋权的算法商品化将性别表演嵌入到自我优化的市场驱动逻辑中。通过分析影响者如何在全球适应性话语、新自由主义主体形成和地方性别脚本之间进行调解,本研究促进了对非西方背景下数字性别表演的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking romance in a marketplace of profiles: a commentary 在档案市场中寻找浪漫:评论
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100948
Ilana Gershon
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal narratives of climate denial: A novel, visual-first methodology for analysing conspiracy theory discourse on Instagram 气候否认的多模式叙事:一种新颖的、视觉优先的方法,用于分析Instagram上的阴谋论话语
IF 3.1 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100946
Caroline Gardam, Michelle Riedlinger, Daniel Angus, Xue Ying (Jane) Tan
Problematic information about climate change in online spaces can impact public awareness about climate change’s causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies, contributing to declining trust in science and diminished effectiveness of climate policies. Problematic climate discourses often overlap with conspiratorial material in denial communities; members may hold low levels of trust in social institutions. On social media, misinformation travels further and faster when it is multimodal, yet this area of scholarship remains relatively unexamined, particularly on the distinctly multimodal platform, Instagram. This paper uses a corpus of Instagram posts labelled with the hashtag #climatechangehoax to develop a visual-first methodology for analysing problematic climate change content on social media. Combining unsupervised machine learning, co-hashtag analysis, and multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA), we identify dominant visual clusters and examine how the semiotic resources present within a cluster’s posts can articulate meaning. The most salient visual signature that we identified aligns climate denial and the chemtrails conspiracy theory; this signature predominantly comprises photographs of skies containing clouds or condensation trails. Within this cluster, other modalities entreat the viewer to use their own senses for proof, together representing an interdiscursive formation where embodied perception (“Look to the skies”) is privileged over scientific authority. Here, visual cues are reconfigured as evidence of elite deception. Hashtags in post text reinforce these conspiratorial meanings and, through co-hashtag networks, structurally align climate denial within an assemblage of anti-elite, post-truth discourse, and the broader conspiratorial community.
在线空间中关于气候变化的有问题的信息可能影响公众对气候变化的原因、影响和缓解战略的认识,从而导致对科学的信任度下降,气候政策的有效性降低。有问题的气候话语经常与否认社区的阴谋材料重叠;成员对社会机构的信任度可能较低。在社交媒体上,多模式传播的错误信息传播得更远、更快,但这一领域的学术研究相对而言仍未得到研究,尤其是在明显的多模式平台Instagram上。本文使用带有#climatechangehoax标签的Instagram帖子语料库来开发一种视觉优先的方法,用于分析社交媒体上有问题的气候变化内容。结合无监督机器学习、共同标签分析和多模态批评话语分析(MCDA),我们确定了占主导地位的视觉聚类,并研究了聚类帖子中存在的符号资源如何表达意义。我们发现的最显著的视觉特征是否认气候变化和化学痕迹阴谋论;这一特征主要包括包含云或凝结痕迹的天空照片。在这个集群中,其他形式恳求观众用自己的感官来证明,共同代表了一种话语间的形成,在这种形成中,具体化的感知(“仰望天空”)比科学权威更有特权。在这里,视觉线索被重新配置为精英欺骗的证据。帖子中的标签强化了这些阴谋论的含义,并通过共同的标签网络,在反精英、后真相话语和更广泛的阴谋论社区的集合中,从结构上使气候否认保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
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Discourse Context & Media
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