Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.003
Hanh Viet Ho, Mai Trang Tran
In 1986, Vietnam initiated the Doi Moi policy, marking the onset of comprehensive reforms in economic, political, diplomatic, and societal dimensions. This reform agenda established a foreign policy framework prioritizing national interests. Amid the ever-evolving global and regional economic and political landscape, Vietnam proactively adapted to these shifts. Crafting foreign policies guided by the Party Congresses and Politburo Resolutions, Vietnam accentuated diplomatic ties with neighboring nations and the ASEAN community as paramount priorities. Notably, Vietnam's foreign strategies emanate from a rigorous consideration of national interests. This article conducts an exhaustive analysis of Vietnam's foreign policy vis-à-vis ASEAN, emphasizing the national interest approach during the years 1986 to 2021. Through rigorous examination and reliance on substantiated evidence, the author discerns that Vietnam's engagements with ASEAN are meticulously designed to safeguard primary, secondary, and shared national interests. Nevertheless, Vietnam encounters formidable challenges and complexities in its pursuit of these national interests within the ASEAN framework.
{"title":"Vietnam's foreign policy with ASEAN: A national interest approach (1986- 2020)","authors":"Hanh Viet Ho, Mai Trang Tran","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"In 1986, Vietnam initiated the Doi Moi policy, marking the onset of comprehensive reforms in economic, political, diplomatic, and societal dimensions. This reform agenda established a foreign policy framework prioritizing national interests. Amid the ever-evolving global and regional economic and political landscape, Vietnam proactively adapted to these shifts. Crafting foreign policies guided by the Party Congresses and Politburo Resolutions, Vietnam accentuated diplomatic ties with neighboring nations and the ASEAN community as paramount priorities. Notably, Vietnam's foreign strategies emanate from a rigorous consideration of national interests. This article conducts an exhaustive analysis of Vietnam's foreign policy vis-à-vis ASEAN, emphasizing the national interest approach during the years 1986 to 2021. Through rigorous examination and reliance on substantiated evidence, the author discerns that Vietnam's engagements with ASEAN are meticulously designed to safeguard primary, secondary, and shared national interests. Nevertheless, Vietnam encounters formidable challenges and complexities in its pursuit of these national interests within the ASEAN framework.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper illustrates the successful implementation of the method of variation of parameters in combination with the method of characteristics and other techniques to obtain exact solutions for a wide range of partial differential equations. The proposed approach reduces partial differential equations (PDEs) to first-order differential equations, referred to as classical equations, including Bernoulli, Ricatti, and Abel equations. In addition, the techniques proposed have the ability to produce precise solutions for nonlinear second order PDEs. For each PDE class, the method's effectiveness is demonstrated through illustrative examples.
{"title":"Exact solutions of classes of second order nonlinear partial differential equations reducible to first order","authors":"Noureddine Mhadhbi, Sameh Gana, Hamad Khalid Alharbi","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper illustrates the successful implementation of the method of variation of parameters in combination with the method of characteristics and other techniques to obtain exact solutions for a wide range of partial differential equations. The proposed approach reduces partial differential equations (PDEs) to first-order differential equations, referred to as classical equations, including Bernoulli, Ricatti, and Abel equations. In addition, the techniques proposed have the ability to produce precise solutions for nonlinear second order PDEs. For each PDE class, the method's effectiveness is demonstrated through illustrative examples.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136059416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.015
Vedant Morina, Afërdita Berisha-Shaqiri
Computer self-efficacy is a pivotal factor in the modern workplace, intertwined with the capacity of the workforce to function effectively and achieve organizational objectives. This study aims to introduce and apply an established computer self-efficacy scale in a novel cultural milieu, seeking to discern the levels of computer self-efficacy among employees while exploring its associations with various control variables, with a specific emphasis on gender. Data collection was accomplished through the distribution of a 12-item scale administered online, which garnered responses from 320 participants. Contrary to prior investigations, the present study revealed no significant disparities in computer self-efficacy between male and female employees. Furthermore, no substantial variations were detected among other control variables, including age, job position, salary, and educational background. This research distinguishes itself through the translation and adaptation of the questionnaire to the Albanian language within a workplace context, setting it apart from previous studies that predominantly focused on student or trainee samples. However, it is worth noting that this research is constrained by its exclusive consideration of computer self-efficacy as a continuous variable, without addressing antecedent and consequent variables.
{"title":"The role of computer self-efficacy in the workplace","authors":"Vedant Morina, Afërdita Berisha-Shaqiri","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.015","url":null,"abstract":"Computer self-efficacy is a pivotal factor in the modern workplace, intertwined with the capacity of the workforce to function effectively and achieve organizational objectives. This study aims to introduce and apply an established computer self-efficacy scale in a novel cultural milieu, seeking to discern the levels of computer self-efficacy among employees while exploring its associations with various control variables, with a specific emphasis on gender. Data collection was accomplished through the distribution of a 12-item scale administered online, which garnered responses from 320 participants. Contrary to prior investigations, the present study revealed no significant disparities in computer self-efficacy between male and female employees. Furthermore, no substantial variations were detected among other control variables, including age, job position, salary, and educational background. This research distinguishes itself through the translation and adaptation of the questionnaire to the Albanian language within a workplace context, setting it apart from previous studies that predominantly focused on student or trainee samples. However, it is worth noting that this research is constrained by its exclusive consideration of computer self-efficacy as a continuous variable, without addressing antecedent and consequent variables.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136167088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.023
Bolajoko Elizabeth Otegbayo, Noralina Omar, Mahmoud Danaee, Nnodimele O. Atulomah, Nasrin Aghamohamadi
Despite extensive research on the subject, the persistent prevalence of unwanted pregnancies and school dropouts among teenage girls remains a significant concern. This study aims to elucidate the complex dynamics underlying substance use, adolescent psycho-cognitive predispositions, and academic achievement among pregnant teenagers in selected metropolitan areas of Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional study design, we enrolled 400 consenting pregnant teenagers from three chosen states in Nigeria (Niger state, Lagos, and Port Harcourt) between January and April 2021, employing the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through a validated self-administered questionnaire and subjected to analysis using Structural Equation Modeling with Smart-Pls to illustrate path analysis representing the dynamics of the phenomenon. The findings revealed that substance use, including alcohol (β=-0.224, p<0.001) and psychoactive drugs (β=0.211, p<0.001), significantly influenced sexual-cognitive orientation, encompassing knowledge/perception (β=-0.229, p<0.001) and attitude (β=-0.171, p<0.001). Furthermore, sexual-cognitive orientation (β=0.443, p<0.001) and attitude (β=-0.168, p<0.001) significantly predicted academic performance. Substance use with abuse potential was found to impair the cognitive ability to make decisions regarding safe sex, and sexual activity negatively affected the academic performance of pregnant students. This study highlights the need for a multi-level approach, addressing individual and environmental factors, to facilitate positive lifestyle modifications related to sexual cognitive orientation and harm reduction, ultimately improving the academic performance of pregnant teenagers.
{"title":"Substance use and sexual cognitive orientation as predictors of academic performance among pregnant adolescents in Nigeria","authors":"Bolajoko Elizabeth Otegbayo, Noralina Omar, Mahmoud Danaee, Nnodimele O. Atulomah, Nasrin Aghamohamadi","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.023","url":null,"abstract":"Despite extensive research on the subject, the persistent prevalence of unwanted pregnancies and school dropouts among teenage girls remains a significant concern. This study aims to elucidate the complex dynamics underlying substance use, adolescent psycho-cognitive predispositions, and academic achievement among pregnant teenagers in selected metropolitan areas of Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional study design, we enrolled 400 consenting pregnant teenagers from three chosen states in Nigeria (Niger state, Lagos, and Port Harcourt) between January and April 2021, employing the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through a validated self-administered questionnaire and subjected to analysis using Structural Equation Modeling with Smart-Pls to illustrate path analysis representing the dynamics of the phenomenon. The findings revealed that substance use, including alcohol (β=-0.224, p<0.001) and psychoactive drugs (β=0.211, p<0.001), significantly influenced sexual-cognitive orientation, encompassing knowledge/perception (β=-0.229, p<0.001) and attitude (β=-0.171, p<0.001). Furthermore, sexual-cognitive orientation (β=0.443, p<0.001) and attitude (β=-0.168, p<0.001) significantly predicted academic performance. Substance use with abuse potential was found to impair the cognitive ability to make decisions regarding safe sex, and sexual activity negatively affected the academic performance of pregnant students. This study highlights the need for a multi-level approach, addressing individual and environmental factors, to facilitate positive lifestyle modifications related to sexual cognitive orientation and harm reduction, ultimately improving the academic performance of pregnant teenagers.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135588023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.024
M. Remesh, Eisa A. Al Faify, Mohammed M. Alfaifi, Mohamed A. Al Abboud, Khatib Sayeed Ismail, Ali A. Al-Namazi, Yahya S. Masrahi
This exclusive study focuses on the medicinal plants indigenous to the mountains of South Western Saudi Arabia, resulting in the documentation of 83 vascular plant species belonging to 69 genera and 33 families. Among these, 34 plants are noted for their previously unrecorded medicinal properties, including the documentation of new medicinal plants such as Pyrostria phyllanthoidea and Chenopodium fasciculosum. Fabaceae emerges as the dominant family, with 11 medicinal plant species, followed by Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Acanthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Moraceae. The most abundant genus is Vachellia, represented by 4 species, followed by Euphorbia, Ficus, Indigofera, Aloe, Capparis, Cissus, Commiphora, and Ziziphus. The medicinal plants encompass various growth forms, with shrubs being the most commonly observed, followed by herbs, trees, and climbers. Leaves are the most frequently used plant part for medicinal preparations, followed by stems, roots, latex, bark, and fruits. The preparations primarily involve making a paste, followed by raw use, infusion, and decoction. Diverse routes of administration are noticed, including topical, oral, toothbrush, nasal, and optical applications. Among the species surveyed, Salvadora persica stands out as the most useful, with a significant use value of 1.9. The informant consensus factor (FIC) analysis highlights 48 use reports for treating cuts and wounds. Furthermore, 42 species exhibit 100% fidelity, indicating a high preference among informants for their effectiveness in treating specific ailments. To safeguard and preserve this traditional knowledge for future generations, further scientific documentation, along with phytochemical and pharmacological studies, is essential. This study underscores the importance of conserving the rich ethnobotanical heritage of medicinal plants in the region and encourages further exploration of their potential therapeutic benefits.
{"title":"Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants native to the mountains of Jazan, southwestern Saudi Arabia","authors":"M. Remesh, Eisa A. Al Faify, Mohammed M. Alfaifi, Mohamed A. Al Abboud, Khatib Sayeed Ismail, Ali A. Al-Namazi, Yahya S. Masrahi","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.024","url":null,"abstract":"This exclusive study focuses on the medicinal plants indigenous to the mountains of South Western Saudi Arabia, resulting in the documentation of 83 vascular plant species belonging to 69 genera and 33 families. Among these, 34 plants are noted for their previously unrecorded medicinal properties, including the documentation of new medicinal plants such as Pyrostria phyllanthoidea and Chenopodium fasciculosum. Fabaceae emerges as the dominant family, with 11 medicinal plant species, followed by Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Acanthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Moraceae. The most abundant genus is Vachellia, represented by 4 species, followed by Euphorbia, Ficus, Indigofera, Aloe, Capparis, Cissus, Commiphora, and Ziziphus. The medicinal plants encompass various growth forms, with shrubs being the most commonly observed, followed by herbs, trees, and climbers. Leaves are the most frequently used plant part for medicinal preparations, followed by stems, roots, latex, bark, and fruits. The preparations primarily involve making a paste, followed by raw use, infusion, and decoction. Diverse routes of administration are noticed, including topical, oral, toothbrush, nasal, and optical applications. Among the species surveyed, Salvadora persica stands out as the most useful, with a significant use value of 1.9. The informant consensus factor (FIC) analysis highlights 48 use reports for treating cuts and wounds. Furthermore, 42 species exhibit 100% fidelity, indicating a high preference among informants for their effectiveness in treating specific ailments. To safeguard and preserve this traditional knowledge for future generations, further scientific documentation, along with phytochemical and pharmacological studies, is essential. This study underscores the importance of conserving the rich ethnobotanical heritage of medicinal plants in the region and encourages further exploration of their potential therapeutic benefits.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.021
Lenka Lachytová, Vitalii Horovenko
The COVID-19 pandemic, accompanied by stringent social restrictions, wrought profound changes across various facets of human existence. Unprecedented measures, such as compulsory quarantines, curfews, and restrictions on mobility and social interactions, were implemented to mitigate infection rates. This paper delves into the repercussions of isolation, with a specific focus on its impact on the elderly population—an exceptionally vulnerable demographic. The primary objective of this study is to discern the ramifications of pandemic-induced isolation on the mental and physical well-being of senior citizens. This contribution underscores the comparative analysis of three prior studies that have illuminated the nexus between pandemic-induced isolation and heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. A notable strength of this research lies in its comprehensive dataset, derived from comparisons with extant scientific literature and the utilization of diverse scientific methodologies. The preceding investigations centered on the Austrian populace, juxtaposing the effects of loneliness among senior citizens before and during the pandemic. However, these studies were constrained by their inability to explore the enduring consequences of isolation and loneliness post-repeal of anti-pandemic measures, and their incapacity to ascertain its correlation with senior citizens' mortality, particularly those residing in solitary circumstances. This article represents a partial outcome of the VEGA 1/0595/21 project, which investigates public administration interventions during the COVID-19 era and their influence on the quality of life of selected community residents.
{"title":"Social isolation and loneliness in older adults in the context of COVID-19","authors":"Lenka Lachytová, Vitalii Horovenko","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.021","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic, accompanied by stringent social restrictions, wrought profound changes across various facets of human existence. Unprecedented measures, such as compulsory quarantines, curfews, and restrictions on mobility and social interactions, were implemented to mitigate infection rates. This paper delves into the repercussions of isolation, with a specific focus on its impact on the elderly population—an exceptionally vulnerable demographic. The primary objective of this study is to discern the ramifications of pandemic-induced isolation on the mental and physical well-being of senior citizens. This contribution underscores the comparative analysis of three prior studies that have illuminated the nexus between pandemic-induced isolation and heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. A notable strength of this research lies in its comprehensive dataset, derived from comparisons with extant scientific literature and the utilization of diverse scientific methodologies. The preceding investigations centered on the Austrian populace, juxtaposing the effects of loneliness among senior citizens before and during the pandemic. However, these studies were constrained by their inability to explore the enduring consequences of isolation and loneliness post-repeal of anti-pandemic measures, and their incapacity to ascertain its correlation with senior citizens' mortality, particularly those residing in solitary circumstances. This article represents a partial outcome of the VEGA 1/0595/21 project, which investigates public administration interventions during the COVID-19 era and their influence on the quality of life of selected community residents.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134995506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.004
Flor Arone-Paucar, Cintya Quispe-Allca, Segundo Rios-Rios
Quality assessment has emerged as a recurring consideration in individuals' preferences for healthcare services. As a result, many private healthcare institutions recognize their obligation to improve the services they provide, especially in response to the prevailing demand for care. This study seeks to elucidate the intricate relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in the clinics of Lima East in the challenging context of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. The research results show a remarkable mutual compatibility score and a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.696, indicating the concurrent validity of both variables. In conclusion, this study underscores its paramount importance by shedding light on the critical factors that clinics must prioritize in these challenging times. This illumination enables healthcare institutions to make informed decisions regarding service improvements, while at the same time shedding light on the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction.
{"title":"Investigating the relationship between health service quality and patient satisfaction: A case study of Lima East clinics in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Flor Arone-Paucar, Cintya Quispe-Allca, Segundo Rios-Rios","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"Quality assessment has emerged as a recurring consideration in individuals' preferences for healthcare services. As a result, many private healthcare institutions recognize their obligation to improve the services they provide, especially in response to the prevailing demand for care. This study seeks to elucidate the intricate relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in the clinics of Lima East in the challenging context of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. The research results show a remarkable mutual compatibility score and a substantial correlation coefficient of 0.696, indicating the concurrent validity of both variables. In conclusion, this study underscores its paramount importance by shedding light on the critical factors that clinics must prioritize in these challenging times. This illumination enables healthcare institutions to make informed decisions regarding service improvements, while at the same time shedding light on the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135347040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.005
Girlie B. Chavez, April Blass Dela Cruz, Jackie Len P. Bañas
This research attempts to investigate the work-life balance and self-reported health of Northern Iloilo State University (NISU) employees in Iloilo, Philippines, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a descriptive survey with a correlational design, an adapted survey questionnaire was administered across the seven campuses of NISU. Statistical analyses encompassed mean and standard deviation calculations, t-tests, One-Way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r correlations. The study revealed that work-life balance, particularly in categories such as social wellness and emotional wellness, was consistently rated as "Very Good" across different variables (Age, Sex, and Administrative Function). Self-reported health, with categories encompassing excessive work demand, professional growth, role clarity, age, sex, and administrative functions, was generally perceived as "Good." Intriguingly, the findings demonstrated insignificance in social wellness and emotional wellness categories when considering various factors. However, there was significance noted in terms of emotional wellness concerning sex, while administrative function appeared not to be a significant factor for either social wellness or emotional wellness. The study underscores the significance of key officials' support during the pandemic and advocates for the establishment of mechanisms to assist faculty and staff in adapting to the evolving challenges of these times. Work-life balance and self-reported health emerged as significant factors, with a notable correlation between self-reported health and work-life balance (r = 0.581, Sig = 0.000).
本研究旨在调查2019冠状病毒病大流行期间菲律宾伊洛伊洛北伊洛伊洛州立大学(NISU)员工的工作生活平衡和自我报告的健康状况。采用相关设计的描述性调查，在NISU的七个校区进行了适应性调查问卷。统计分析包括均值和标准差计算、t检验、单因素方差分析和皮尔逊r相关性。研究显示，工作与生活的平衡，特别是在社会健康和情感健康等方面，在不同的变量(年龄、性别和管理功能)中都被评为“非常好”。自我报告的健康状况，包括过度的工作需求、专业成长、角色清晰度、年龄、性别和管理职能，通常被认为是“良好”的。有趣的是，当考虑到各种因素时，研究结果显示社会健康和情感健康类别的重要性不高。然而，在性方面的情绪健康方面有显著的意义，而管理功能似乎不是社会健康或情绪健康的重要因素。该研究强调了主要官员在大流行期间提供支持的重要性，并主张建立机制，协助教职员工适应当前不断变化的挑战。工作-生活平衡和自我报告健康成为显著因素，自我报告健康与工作-生活平衡之间存在显著相关(r = 0.581, Sig = 0.000)。
{"title":"Work-life balance and self-reported health of employees during the COVID- 19 pandemic: A case of a state university in the Philippines","authors":"Girlie B. Chavez, April Blass Dela Cruz, Jackie Len P. Bañas","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempts to investigate the work-life balance and self-reported health of Northern Iloilo State University (NISU) employees in Iloilo, Philippines, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a descriptive survey with a correlational design, an adapted survey questionnaire was administered across the seven campuses of NISU. Statistical analyses encompassed mean and standard deviation calculations, t-tests, One-Way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r correlations. The study revealed that work-life balance, particularly in categories such as social wellness and emotional wellness, was consistently rated as \"Very Good\" across different variables (Age, Sex, and Administrative Function). Self-reported health, with categories encompassing excessive work demand, professional growth, role clarity, age, sex, and administrative functions, was generally perceived as \"Good.\" Intriguingly, the findings demonstrated insignificance in social wellness and emotional wellness categories when considering various factors. However, there was significance noted in terms of emotional wellness concerning sex, while administrative function appeared not to be a significant factor for either social wellness or emotional wellness. The study underscores the significance of key officials' support during the pandemic and advocates for the establishment of mechanisms to assist faculty and staff in adapting to the evolving challenges of these times. Work-life balance and self-reported health emerged as significant factors, with a notable correlation between self-reported health and work-life balance (r = 0.581, Sig = 0.000).","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135348061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.020
Iqra Hassan Mohamud, Ahmed Abdirashid Mohamud
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an increasingly vital role in the economic advancement of nations. Nonetheless, these enterprises often face challenges in accessing formal external funding channels. The emergence of Islamic microfinance presents a potential solution to alleviate the financial constraints confronting SMEs. Given the primary mission of Islamic microfinance institutions (MFIs) to uplift the socio-economic status of the underprivileged, it becomes imperative to scrutinize their influence on SME growth. This study aims to ascertain the effects of Islamic microfinance on SMEs in Mogadishu, Somalia. Employing a systematic random sampling method, a carefully selected sample of 100 SMEs was determined. A structured survey framework was developed to collect data, and data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study reveals that micro-savings significantly contribute to SME augmentation, with comparatively limited impact from micro-insurance. While many SMEs benefit from Islamic microfinance, there is a shortfall in the attainment of required funding among beneficiaries. This research sheds light on concerns related to borrower defaults, pre-financing screening deficiencies, resource inadequacy, and the absence of governmental and donor support in Islamic microfinance institutions. The implications extend to future research opportunities, emphasizing the need for governmental and stakeholder efforts to streamline financing acquisition from MFIs by relaxing collateral requirements for SME borrowers.
{"title":"Impact assessment of Islamic microfinance on small and medium-sized enterprises in Mogadishu, Somalia","authors":"Iqra Hassan Mohamud, Ahmed Abdirashid Mohamud","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an increasingly vital role in the economic advancement of nations. Nonetheless, these enterprises often face challenges in accessing formal external funding channels. The emergence of Islamic microfinance presents a potential solution to alleviate the financial constraints confronting SMEs. Given the primary mission of Islamic microfinance institutions (MFIs) to uplift the socio-economic status of the underprivileged, it becomes imperative to scrutinize their influence on SME growth. This study aims to ascertain the effects of Islamic microfinance on SMEs in Mogadishu, Somalia. Employing a systematic random sampling method, a carefully selected sample of 100 SMEs was determined. A structured survey framework was developed to collect data, and data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study reveals that micro-savings significantly contribute to SME augmentation, with comparatively limited impact from micro-insurance. While many SMEs benefit from Islamic microfinance, there is a shortfall in the attainment of required funding among beneficiaries. This research sheds light on concerns related to borrower defaults, pre-financing screening deficiencies, resource inadequacy, and the absence of governmental and donor support in Islamic microfinance institutions. The implications extend to future research opportunities, emphasizing the need for governmental and stakeholder efforts to streamline financing acquisition from MFIs by relaxing collateral requirements for SME borrowers.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134963862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.007
Mongi Ibrahim Zidi, Turky Laili Al-Shallaqi
Nonprofit organizations (NPOs), currently numbering 10 million globally, play a pivotal role in addressing societal needs and promoting inclusivity in development and decision-making. This study delves into the realm of capacity building within NPOs through an examination of an executive master's program in nonprofit management at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. It scrutinizes program components, demographics, and student motivations, contrasting this distinctive Saudi and Arab context with established global experiences. This research underscores the strengths of the nonprofit sector, particularly its contributions to community service and job satisfaction. It suggests the potential expansion of such educational initiatives and advocates for increased female participation. Employing a descriptive research design and qualitative methods, the study offers a comprehensive analysis of program content, faculty, and student experiences. Through targeted interviews and specialized literature reviews, the research critically evaluates the program's design, implementation, and impact, informing future enhancements. Comparative analysis with prior research underscores the significance of the Executive Master's Program in Nonprofit Management in preparing professionals for Saudi Arabia's nonprofit sector. Non-financial motivations emerge as crucial in talent acquisition and retention, with key success factors revealed through program analysis, informing nonprofit management education regionally. The study's findings have profound implications for NPOs, policymakers, and educational institutions in Saudi Arabia. Emphasis is placed on strategies focusing on non-financial incentives and professional development. Moreover, the study serves as a blueprint for designing similar programs in neighboring countries, cultivating a dynamic nonprofit sector and a skilled workforce for positive social transformation. Recommendations include expanding nonprofit management education, promoting women's participation, addressing local challenges, integrating global best practices, and catering to diverse professional needs through scholarships, mentorship, and networking opportunities, fostering inclusivity within the sector.
非营利组织(NPOs)在解决社会需求和促进发展和决策的包容性方面发挥着关键作用，目前全球有1000万个非营利组织。本研究通过对沙特阿拉伯哈伊勒大学(University of hail)非营利组织管理高级硕士课程的考察，深入探讨了非营利组织内部的能力建设领域。它仔细研究了项目组成、人口统计和学生动机，将这种独特的沙特和阿拉伯背景与已有的全球经验进行了对比。这项研究强调了非营利部门的优势，特别是它对社区服务和工作满意度的贡献。报告建议有可能扩大这类教育倡议，并提倡增加妇女的参与。该研究采用描述性研究设计和定性方法，对课程内容、教师和学生经历进行了全面分析。通过有针对性的访谈和专业文献综述，该研究批判性地评估了项目的设计、实施和影响，为未来的改进提供了信息。与先前研究的比较分析强调了非营利组织管理执行硕士课程在为沙特阿拉伯的非营利部门准备专业人员方面的重要性。非经济动机在人才获取和保留方面发挥了至关重要的作用，通过项目分析揭示了关键的成功因素，为非营利组织管理教育提供了区域性信息。研究结果对沙特阿拉伯的非营利组织、政策制定者和教育机构具有深远的影响。重点放在非财政激励和专业发展的战略上。此外，该研究可作为在邻国设计类似项目的蓝图，为积极的社会转型培养一个充满活力的非营利部门和熟练的劳动力。建议包括扩大非营利组织管理教育，促进妇女参与，解决当地挑战，整合全球最佳实践，通过奖学金，指导和网络机会满足不同的专业需求，促进行业内的包容性。
{"title":"Enhancing nonprofit organizational capacity: A comparative analysis of an executive master's program in nonprofit management in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Mongi Ibrahim Zidi, Turky Laili Al-Shallaqi","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"Nonprofit organizations (NPOs), currently numbering 10 million globally, play a pivotal role in addressing societal needs and promoting inclusivity in development and decision-making. This study delves into the realm of capacity building within NPOs through an examination of an executive master's program in nonprofit management at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. It scrutinizes program components, demographics, and student motivations, contrasting this distinctive Saudi and Arab context with established global experiences. This research underscores the strengths of the nonprofit sector, particularly its contributions to community service and job satisfaction. It suggests the potential expansion of such educational initiatives and advocates for increased female participation. Employing a descriptive research design and qualitative methods, the study offers a comprehensive analysis of program content, faculty, and student experiences. Through targeted interviews and specialized literature reviews, the research critically evaluates the program's design, implementation, and impact, informing future enhancements. Comparative analysis with prior research underscores the significance of the Executive Master's Program in Nonprofit Management in preparing professionals for Saudi Arabia's nonprofit sector. Non-financial motivations emerge as crucial in talent acquisition and retention, with key success factors revealed through program analysis, informing nonprofit management education regionally. The study's findings have profound implications for NPOs, policymakers, and educational institutions in Saudi Arabia. Emphasis is placed on strategies focusing on non-financial incentives and professional development. Moreover, the study serves as a blueprint for designing similar programs in neighboring countries, cultivating a dynamic nonprofit sector and a skilled workforce for positive social transformation. Recommendations include expanding nonprofit management education, promoting women's participation, addressing local challenges, integrating global best practices, and catering to diverse professional needs through scholarships, mentorship, and networking opportunities, fostering inclusivity within the sector.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135348637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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