Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.013
Analita Gonzales
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unique challenges to healthcare providers, significantly impacting their well-being. Recognizing the importance of supporting healthcare professionals, this study investigates the interplay between authentic leadership, locus of control, and general self-efficacy among nurses during the pandemic. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional approach, 268 staff nurses participated in this study, conducted in the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia, with King Fahad and King Khaled Hospitals as the primary referral centers. Convenience sampling was utilized, and data collection was carried out using a Google Form survey questionnaire from December 2022 to January 2023. The study revealed that participants perceived their leaders as effective and authentic, and they exhibited a stronger external locus of control and higher General Self-Efficacy (GSE). Significant differences were observed based on nationality, ward assignment, and authentic leadership, with associated implications for locus of control and GSE. Authentic leadership exhibited a moderate positive correlation with the external locus of control and a strong positive correlation with the internal locus of control. However, no significant correlation was found between authentic leadership and GSE. These findings emphasize the potential of leadership development programs to nurture genuine leadership skills among nurse managers, creating conducive work environments that foster self-efficacy and enhance retention of newcomers to the nursing profession.
{"title":"The impact of authentic leadership on nurses’ locus of control and general self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Analita Gonzales","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unique challenges to healthcare providers, significantly impacting their well-being. Recognizing the importance of supporting healthcare professionals, this study investigates the interplay between authentic leadership, locus of control, and general self-efficacy among nurses during the pandemic. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional approach, 268 staff nurses participated in this study, conducted in the Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia, with King Fahad and King Khaled Hospitals as the primary referral centers. Convenience sampling was utilized, and data collection was carried out using a Google Form survey questionnaire from December 2022 to January 2023. The study revealed that participants perceived their leaders as effective and authentic, and they exhibited a stronger external locus of control and higher General Self-Efficacy (GSE). Significant differences were observed based on nationality, ward assignment, and authentic leadership, with associated implications for locus of control and GSE. Authentic leadership exhibited a moderate positive correlation with the external locus of control and a strong positive correlation with the internal locus of control. However, no significant correlation was found between authentic leadership and GSE. These findings emphasize the potential of leadership development programs to nurture genuine leadership skills among nurse managers, creating conducive work environments that foster self-efficacy and enhance retention of newcomers to the nursing profession.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136153949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was dedicated to the creation and refinement of a mobile application, specifically crafted for providing Emergency Medical Assistance at marathon events in Thailand. As the popularity of marathons surges, propelled by a growing health consciousness and a rising trend in regular exercise among Thais, the demand for efficient medical support in these settings has intensified. This study explored the necessity of instant access to runners' medical data to facilitate clinical decision-making and potential hospital admissions for specific symptoms. Key aspects investigated included essential features for the application, prevalent injuries among marathon runners, and the application's perceived utility and user-friendliness by medical professionals. The developed system integrates health records and real-time location data, ensuring swift pre-hospital intervention. The research was conducted during the Khao Yai marathon, involving 7,728 runners and 40 medical personnel. Findings highlighted the importance of rapid access to medical histories, emergency contacts, real-time location tracking, and efficient medical team coordination. Common injuries noted were swollen feet and legs. While the application proved useful and user-friendly, recommendations for future enhancements, particularly a more intuitive interface, were identified.
{"title":"Design and development of a mobile application for emergency medical assistance for running-related injuries in a marathon event","authors":"Suepphong Chernbumroong, Pradorn Sureephong, Pakinee Ariya, Kitti Puritat","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"This research was dedicated to the creation and refinement of a mobile application, specifically crafted for providing Emergency Medical Assistance at marathon events in Thailand. As the popularity of marathons surges, propelled by a growing health consciousness and a rising trend in regular exercise among Thais, the demand for efficient medical support in these settings has intensified. This study explored the necessity of instant access to runners' medical data to facilitate clinical decision-making and potential hospital admissions for specific symptoms. Key aspects investigated included essential features for the application, prevalent injuries among marathon runners, and the application's perceived utility and user-friendliness by medical professionals. The developed system integrates health records and real-time location data, ensuring swift pre-hospital intervention. The research was conducted during the Khao Yai marathon, involving 7,728 runners and 40 medical personnel. Findings highlighted the importance of rapid access to medical histories, emergency contacts, real-time location tracking, and efficient medical team coordination. Common injuries noted were swollen feet and legs. While the application proved useful and user-friendly, recommendations for future enhancements, particularly a more intuitive interface, were identified.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.023
Layla Hasan
This research evaluated the user experience (UX) of the top three most visited e-commerce websites in Malaysia and identified the main and important issues (related to utilitarian and hedonic features) that affect the user experience while interacting with such websites. Specific criteria were developed to evaluate the user experience of e-commerce websites, consisting of 27 metrics to evaluate utilitarian features and 13 metrics to evaluate hedonic features. The evaluation was conducted in two stages using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews based on the developed criteria. Several major and minor issues were identified from the users' point of view that affect the user experience on e-commerce websites. Specifically, the users identified seven major usability problem areas on the websites, including “lack of detailed information about the products, inaccurate and unclear information about the delivery dates, slow downloading of the website pages, and lack of alternative methods for delivery of the order.” Users also identified two unique major hedonic problem areas on only one of the sites tested, related to: “Not an enjoyable experience” and “Not meeting user expectations.” In addition, users identified seven minor utilitarian problem areas and nine minor hedonic problem areas on the sites. Detailed specific issues related to these problem areas were identified and explained. Based on the results of this research, recommendations were proposed to achieve positive experiences on e-commerce websites from the users' point of view.
{"title":"Major and minor issues affecting the user experience on e-commerce websites","authors":"Layla Hasan","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.023","url":null,"abstract":"This research evaluated the user experience (UX) of the top three most visited e-commerce websites in Malaysia and identified the main and important issues (related to utilitarian and hedonic features) that affect the user experience while interacting with such websites. Specific criteria were developed to evaluate the user experience of e-commerce websites, consisting of 27 metrics to evaluate utilitarian features and 13 metrics to evaluate hedonic features. The evaluation was conducted in two stages using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews based on the developed criteria. Several major and minor issues were identified from the users' point of view that affect the user experience on e-commerce websites. Specifically, the users identified seven major usability problem areas on the websites, including “lack of detailed information about the products, inaccurate and unclear information about the delivery dates, slow downloading of the website pages, and lack of alternative methods for delivery of the order.” Users also identified two unique major hedonic problem areas on only one of the sites tested, related to: “Not an enjoyable experience” and “Not meeting user expectations.” In addition, users identified seven minor utilitarian problem areas and nine minor hedonic problem areas on the sites. Detailed specific issues related to these problem areas were identified and explained. Based on the results of this research, recommendations were proposed to achieve positive experiences on e-commerce websites from the users' point of view.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.008
Suchart Tripopsakul, Wilert Puriwat
The social and environmental issues confronted by society are increasingly apparent. Businesses deem environmental, social, and governance (ESG) to be a critical strategic priority. This study aims to examine the effects of implementing ESG on customer trust, brand reputation, and brand equity. The survey research approach was utilized with 203 Thai participants using a questionnaire as the research instrument. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to investigate the proposed hypotheses in this study. The findings indicate that firms' implementation of ESG has a significant effect on both customer trust and brand reputation. Furthermore, the moderation analysis demonstrates that customer trust fully mediates the causal relationship between ESG implementation and brand equity, and partially mediates the relationship between ESG implementation and brand reputation. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the ESG concept for both academics and practitioners. The study offers implications and suggestions for future research based on these results.
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between ESG, trust, brand reputation, and brand equity","authors":"Suchart Tripopsakul, Wilert Puriwat","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"The social and environmental issues confronted by society are increasingly apparent. Businesses deem environmental, social, and governance (ESG) to be a critical strategic priority. This study aims to examine the effects of implementing ESG on customer trust, brand reputation, and brand equity. The survey research approach was utilized with 203 Thai participants using a questionnaire as the research instrument. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to investigate the proposed hypotheses in this study. The findings indicate that firms' implementation of ESG has a significant effect on both customer trust and brand reputation. Furthermore, the moderation analysis demonstrates that customer trust fully mediates the causal relationship between ESG implementation and brand equity, and partially mediates the relationship between ESG implementation and brand reputation. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the ESG concept for both academics and practitioners. The study offers implications and suggestions for future research based on these results.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136052631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.025
T. S. Bindulal
The wavelet difference reduction (WDR) method, a variant of run-length coding, finds its significance in data transmission applications. Over time, numerous enhanced iterations of WDR methods have emerged. Notably, the Adaptive Scalable WDR method exhibits superior coding gains, as evidenced by the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index metric (SSIM), when compared to its predecessors. This paper conducts an exhaustive examination, encompassing both coding performance and time complexity, of various WDR methods vis-à-vis the conventional image compression algorithm SPIHT. Furthermore, it delves into the performance assessment of diverse coding techniques in the realm of encoding arbitrary-shaped objects. The analysis underscores that modified WDR variants demonstrate remarkable prowess in compression, rendering them invaluable for rapid transmission in bandwidth-constrained networks. To substantiate these findings, coding results (measured in terms of PSNR) are derived from the application of these algorithms to standard test images, MRI images, and video still images. The results reveal coding gains ranging from 0.5 dB to 1 dB for regular resolution images and a substantial 2 dB to 12 dB for scalable resolution scenarios, in comparison to traditional coding approaches. Consequently, this analysis underscores the convenience and superiority of modified WDR methods, not only for still images but also for encoding and transmitting arbitrary-shaped objects.
小波差分缩减法（WDR）是运行长度编码的一种变体，在数据传输应用中具有重要意义。随着时间的推移，出现了许多小波差分迭代增强方法。值得注意的是，自适应可扩展 WDR 方法与前几种方法相比，在峰值信噪比（PSNR）和结构相似性指数指标（SSIM）方面表现出更高的编码效率。本文对各种 WDR 方法与传统图像压缩算法 SPIHT 的编码性能和时间复杂性进行了详尽的研究。此外，它还深入研究了各种编码技术在编码任意形状物体方面的性能评估。分析结果表明，经过改进的 WDR 变体在压缩方面表现出卓越的能力，使其在带宽受限的网络中进行快速传输时变得非常有价值。为了证实这些发现，我们将这些算法应用于标准测试图像、核磁共振成像图像和视频静态图像，得出了编码结果（以 PSNR 度量）。结果显示，与传统编码方法相比，普通分辨率图像的编码增益从 0.5 dB 到 1 dB 不等，而可扩展分辨率场景的编码增益则高达 2 dB 到 12 dB。因此，这项分析强调了修改后的 WDR 方法的便利性和优越性，不仅适用于静态图像，也适用于编码和传输任意形状的物体。
{"title":"Performance analysis of modified wavelet difference reduction methods in image compression and transmission","authors":"T. S. Bindulal","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.025","url":null,"abstract":"The wavelet difference reduction (WDR) method, a variant of run-length coding, finds its significance in data transmission applications. Over time, numerous enhanced iterations of WDR methods have emerged. Notably, the Adaptive Scalable WDR method exhibits superior coding gains, as evidenced by the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index metric (SSIM), when compared to its predecessors. This paper conducts an exhaustive examination, encompassing both coding performance and time complexity, of various WDR methods vis-à-vis the conventional image compression algorithm SPIHT. Furthermore, it delves into the performance assessment of diverse coding techniques in the realm of encoding arbitrary-shaped objects. The analysis underscores that modified WDR variants demonstrate remarkable prowess in compression, rendering them invaluable for rapid transmission in bandwidth-constrained networks. To substantiate these findings, coding results (measured in terms of PSNR) are derived from the application of these algorithms to standard test images, MRI images, and video still images. The results reveal coding gains ranging from 0.5 dB to 1 dB for regular resolution images and a substantial 2 dB to 12 dB for scalable resolution scenarios, in comparison to traditional coding approaches. Consequently, this analysis underscores the convenience and superiority of modified WDR methods, not only for still images but also for encoding and transmitting arbitrary-shaped objects.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139326862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.006
Angkhana Ketjalan, Usa Humphries, Warawut Suadee
In contemporary times, air pollution has emerged as a pressing concern in major metropolises worldwide. Particulate matter, particularly PM2.5, has been identified as a key contributor to elevated pollution levels. While previous studies in Thailand have primarily focused on PM2.5 in agricultural, forestry, and industrial regions, they often examine its relationship with precursor gases (e.g., SO2, NOx, VOCs, and NH3) and hotspots. However, research pertaining to the capital city, Bangkok, remains limited due to its complex source composition and unnatural urban structure, leading to unique airborne conditions. This study seeks to explore the interplay between PM2.5, precursor gases, and meteorological factors in Bangkok. To assess the influence of precursor gases and meteorological variables on PM2.5 concentrations, correlation analysis and regression techniques were applied to monitoring data obtained from relevant government agencies. Notably, PM2.5 exhibited strong correlations with precursor gases, especially NO2 (correlation coefficient, R, ranging from 0.11 to 0.87), while SO2 showed more variable correlations (R ranging from -0.45 to 0.85). Furthermore, meteorological factors exhibited significant but slightly weaker correlations with PM2.5 compared to SO2 and NO2. This suggests that NO2 plays a dominant role in driving the secondary formation of PM2.5 in the Bang Na area. Regression analysis confirmed the strong association of NO2, SO2, and relative humidity with PM2.5, while other meteorological parameters displayed less significance, even the planetary boundary layer. Contrary to previous studies that primarily rely on real-time monitoring for short durations and emphasize potential pollution sources, our research underscores the pivotal role of precursor gases, particularly under high relative humidity conditions. To elucidate the secondary formation of PM2.5 from precursor gases within urban settings, future studies should encompass longer-term real-time monitoring of both precursor gases and meteorological variables, especially in urban areas
{"title":"A study on PM2.5 concentration in Bangkok, Thailand: A case study of Bang Na Station","authors":"Angkhana Ketjalan, Usa Humphries, Warawut Suadee","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary times, air pollution has emerged as a pressing concern in major metropolises worldwide. Particulate matter, particularly PM2.5, has been identified as a key contributor to elevated pollution levels. While previous studies in Thailand have primarily focused on PM2.5 in agricultural, forestry, and industrial regions, they often examine its relationship with precursor gases (e.g., SO2, NOx, VOCs, and NH3) and hotspots. However, research pertaining to the capital city, Bangkok, remains limited due to its complex source composition and unnatural urban structure, leading to unique airborne conditions. This study seeks to explore the interplay between PM2.5, precursor gases, and meteorological factors in Bangkok. To assess the influence of precursor gases and meteorological variables on PM2.5 concentrations, correlation analysis and regression techniques were applied to monitoring data obtained from relevant government agencies. Notably, PM2.5 exhibited strong correlations with precursor gases, especially NO2 (correlation coefficient, R, ranging from 0.11 to 0.87), while SO2 showed more variable correlations (R ranging from -0.45 to 0.85). Furthermore, meteorological factors exhibited significant but slightly weaker correlations with PM2.5 compared to SO2 and NO2. This suggests that NO2 plays a dominant role in driving the secondary formation of PM2.5 in the Bang Na area. Regression analysis confirmed the strong association of NO2, SO2, and relative humidity with PM2.5, while other meteorological parameters displayed less significance, even the planetary boundary layer. Contrary to previous studies that primarily rely on real-time monitoring for short durations and emphasize potential pollution sources, our research underscores the pivotal role of precursor gases, particularly under high relative humidity conditions. To elucidate the secondary formation of PM2.5 from precursor gases within urban settings, future studies should encompass longer-term real-time monitoring of both precursor gases and meteorological variables, especially in urban areas","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.012
J. O. Munonye, E. E. Osuji, M. C. Nwokeji, A. Oko-Isu, M. O. Olaolu, G. D. Agou, J. O. Aligbe, B. O. Okpara, I. I. Ukoha, I. O. U. Nwaiwu, M. N. Osuji, O. B. Ibeagwa, I. J. Uhuegbulem, C. C. Ibekwe, C. O. Osuagwu, H. I. Opaluwa
The overall objective of this study is to examine the productivity and profitability of cucumber production in Imo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 216 cucumber farmers who were administered a questionnaire. Data were collected from primary sources and analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgeting principles, total and partial factor productivity model, and ordinary least square multiple regression approach. The mean productivity ratio of 0.0049 was used to isolate the land productivity levels of cucumber farmers into high and low degrees. Owerri zone had total factor productivity (TFP) and partial factor productivity (PFP) of 2.11 and 22.9, Okigwe had TFP and PFP of 2.69 and 31.0, and Orlu zone had 3.43 and 36.5 respectively. Age, gender, family size, farm size, education, farming experience, cooperative membership, and extension contacts were important and significant factors affecting net returns and land productivity of farmers in the state. Previous studies reported non-significance of age, education, and farming experience, which is completely different from the results of this study. Cucumber production and marketing were mainly constrained by low capital (100%), high labor costs (92.1%), and high input costs (94.4%). Cucumber production in the state was lucrative, profitable, and economically viable as evidenced by a net return of ₦53547.06.
{"title":"Does cucumber production affect land productivity and profitability? New evidence from Imo State, Nigeria","authors":"J. O. Munonye, E. E. Osuji, M. C. Nwokeji, A. Oko-Isu, M. O. Olaolu, G. D. Agou, J. O. Aligbe, B. O. Okpara, I. I. Ukoha, I. O. U. Nwaiwu, M. N. Osuji, O. B. Ibeagwa, I. J. Uhuegbulem, C. C. Ibekwe, C. O. Osuagwu, H. I. Opaluwa","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.012","url":null,"abstract":"The overall objective of this study is to examine the productivity and profitability of cucumber production in Imo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 216 cucumber farmers who were administered a questionnaire. Data were collected from primary sources and analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgeting principles, total and partial factor productivity model, and ordinary least square multiple regression approach. The mean productivity ratio of 0.0049 was used to isolate the land productivity levels of cucumber farmers into high and low degrees. Owerri zone had total factor productivity (TFP) and partial factor productivity (PFP) of 2.11 and 22.9, Okigwe had TFP and PFP of 2.69 and 31.0, and Orlu zone had 3.43 and 36.5 respectively. Age, gender, family size, farm size, education, farming experience, cooperative membership, and extension contacts were important and significant factors affecting net returns and land productivity of farmers in the state. Previous studies reported non-significance of age, education, and farming experience, which is completely different from the results of this study. Cucumber production and marketing were mainly constrained by low capital (100%), high labor costs (92.1%), and high input costs (94.4%). Cucumber production in the state was lucrative, profitable, and economically viable as evidenced by a net return of ₦53547.06.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136128663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sharia-compliant hotels constitute a pivotal element of Indonesia's burgeoning halal tourism sector. This research employs a netnographic methodology, employing TripAdvisor reviews, to elucidate the spiritual encounters and divergent assessments encountered by visitors to these Sharia hotels. The escalating demand for accommodations adhering to Sharia principles has driven exceptional industry expansion. Nevertheless, there is a noticeable paucity of scholarly investigations into the religious experiences of patrons frequenting such establishments. This netnographic investigation endeavors to discern and provide qualitative insights into the dichotomy of positive and negative reviews, alongside the spiritual dimensions encountered by guests at Sharia hotels within Indonesia. Analyzing a dataset comprising 427 reviews spanning nine Sharia hotels through grounded theory, our findings reveal that 24.35% of patrons perceive these establishments as meticulously designed with subtle religious nuances and Middle Eastern themes. Furthermore, 25.61% of positive reviews accentuate attributes such as cleanliness, orderliness, and comfort, whereas 53.70% of negative reviews underscore deficiencies in facilities. This study acknowledges its limitation concerning the number of Sharia hotels meeting the specified research criteria. Nevertheless, its findings hold considerable significance as a foundation for service enhancements, and it calls for further research elucidating advanced marketing strategies tailored to address guest feedback concerning Islamic hotels.
{"title":"Exploring the spiritual and experiential dimensions of Sharia-compliant hotels in Indonesian halal tourism: A netnographic analysis of TripAdvisor reviews","authors":"Azhar Alam, Raditya Sukmana, Ririn Tri Ratnasari, Intan Arfiatin, Rashifahunnisa’ Mellinia","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"Sharia-compliant hotels constitute a pivotal element of Indonesia's burgeoning halal tourism sector. This research employs a netnographic methodology, employing TripAdvisor reviews, to elucidate the spiritual encounters and divergent assessments encountered by visitors to these Sharia hotels. The escalating demand for accommodations adhering to Sharia principles has driven exceptional industry expansion. Nevertheless, there is a noticeable paucity of scholarly investigations into the religious experiences of patrons frequenting such establishments. This netnographic investigation endeavors to discern and provide qualitative insights into the dichotomy of positive and negative reviews, alongside the spiritual dimensions encountered by guests at Sharia hotels within Indonesia. Analyzing a dataset comprising 427 reviews spanning nine Sharia hotels through grounded theory, our findings reveal that 24.35% of patrons perceive these establishments as meticulously designed with subtle religious nuances and Middle Eastern themes. Furthermore, 25.61% of positive reviews accentuate attributes such as cleanliness, orderliness, and comfort, whereas 53.70% of negative reviews underscore deficiencies in facilities. This study acknowledges its limitation concerning the number of Sharia hotels meeting the specified research criteria. Nevertheless, its findings hold considerable significance as a foundation for service enhancements, and it calls for further research elucidating advanced marketing strategies tailored to address guest feedback concerning Islamic hotels.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136161630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.010
Azlizan Mat Enh, Muhammad Nor Hazmi Bin Awg Lah, Suffian Mansor, Al-Amril Othman
This article analyzes the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the geopolitics of Asian countries, by assessing changes in their inclination towards neutrality, criticism of Russia, or support for Russia. Despite the abundance of literature on the topic, few publications have focused on the conflict's effects on Asia. Thus, this article provides a unique perspective by offering a comprehensive view of the geopolitical positions of Asian countries, compared to existing research. The article examines the factors influencing a country's foreign policy orientation, including economic, military, and geographical factors. The study evaluates the positions of Asian nations in the conflict by analyzing their voting records in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and UN resolutions. These sources highlight the details of the conflict. The research methodology is qualitative and relies on library research, with a focus on online newspaper sources like CNN, BBC, The Guardian, and Al-Jazeera. These newspaper sources were chosen because of their comprehensive coverage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and their focus on geopolitical reactions by Asian nations, which are not extensively discussed in other media. The article is also backed by credible sources including the World Bank Group, official government reports, and research papers from various authors. The findings of the study indicate that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has a significant impact on the domestic and foreign policies of Asian countries.
{"title":"Russia-Ukraine conflict: An analysis of geopolitical alignments in Asian countries","authors":"Azlizan Mat Enh, Muhammad Nor Hazmi Bin Awg Lah, Suffian Mansor, Al-Amril Othman","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the geopolitics of Asian countries, by assessing changes in their inclination towards neutrality, criticism of Russia, or support for Russia. Despite the abundance of literature on the topic, few publications have focused on the conflict's effects on Asia. Thus, this article provides a unique perspective by offering a comprehensive view of the geopolitical positions of Asian countries, compared to existing research. The article examines the factors influencing a country's foreign policy orientation, including economic, military, and geographical factors. The study evaluates the positions of Asian nations in the conflict by analyzing their voting records in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and UN resolutions. These sources highlight the details of the conflict. The research methodology is qualitative and relies on library research, with a focus on online newspaper sources like CNN, BBC, The Guardian, and Al-Jazeera. These newspaper sources were chosen because of their comprehensive coverage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and their focus on geopolitical reactions by Asian nations, which are not extensively discussed in other media. The article is also backed by credible sources including the World Bank Group, official government reports, and research papers from various authors. The findings of the study indicate that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has a significant impact on the domestic and foreign policies of Asian countries.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136093165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.016
Prajakta Vaidya, Vinod Chandrakar
Power network security becomes an important issue for power system economics. A proportional integral-based static synchronous compensator in flexible AC transmission systems is generally used to enhance power network security. But, it takes more time to make the network stable and secure. A PI-controlled STATCOM with a super-capacitor as an electrical storage device and transient performance improver helps the network become stable and secure. As the PI controller depends on mathematical modeling, it may respond slowly, affecting the stability and security of the network. A fuzzy logic controller, as an intelligent controller with logical rules, can overcome the slow response problem of PI controllers. Hence, to enhance power network security, an intelligent static synchronous compensator in coordination with a super-capacitor is suggested here. A multimachine network is modeled in a MATLAB environment with severe faults near the generator, making it unstable and unsecure. The validation of the proposed combination is observed by comparing the performance of the network without STACOM, with conventional PI STATCOM, with intelligent STATCOM, and with intelligent STATCOM coordinated with a super-capacitor.
{"title":"Intelligent static synchronous compensator with super-capacitor for enhancement of power network security","authors":"Prajakta Vaidya, Vinod Chandrakar","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.016","url":null,"abstract":"Power network security becomes an important issue for power system economics. A proportional integral-based static synchronous compensator in flexible AC transmission systems is generally used to enhance power network security. But, it takes more time to make the network stable and secure. A PI-controlled STATCOM with a super-capacitor as an electrical storage device and transient performance improver helps the network become stable and secure. As the PI controller depends on mathematical modeling, it may respond slowly, affecting the stability and security of the network. A fuzzy logic controller, as an intelligent controller with logical rules, can overcome the slow response problem of PI controllers. Hence, to enhance power network security, an intelligent static synchronous compensator in coordination with a super-capacitor is suggested here. A multimachine network is modeled in a MATLAB environment with severe faults near the generator, making it unstable and unsecure. The validation of the proposed combination is observed by comparing the performance of the network without STACOM, with conventional PI STATCOM, with intelligent STATCOM, and with intelligent STATCOM coordinated with a super-capacitor.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136167921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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