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Enhancing voltage gain and switching efficiency in a non-isolated buckboost converter through integrated switching inductor configuration 通过集成开关电感器配置提高非隔离降压型转换器的电压增益和开关效率
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.009
Ayoob S. Alateeq
This research presents a novel investigation into advancing the operational efficiency and performance of non-isolated buck-boost converters utilized in photovoltaic (PV) systems as charging controllers. The focus of this study lies in the development and integration of a specialized switching inductor configuration, aiming to augment the converter's voltage gain while concurrently mitigating stress imposed on the converter switch. The converter's efficacy is of paramount importance, particularly during stepping-up operations where the duty cycle reduction, a consequence of the integrated switched inductor, contributes to reduced stress. The proposed converter architecture is characterized by its simplicity, necessitating only minimal components for implementation. These include a single capacitor, a pair of diodes, a duo of inductors, and a trifecta of switches. Operating nominally at 12 volts, the converter dynamically adjusts the voltage level in response to varying duty cycles: elevating it beyond the 35% threshold and inversely attenuating it below this parameter. A salient outcome of this endeavor is the curtailment of the dependency on an additional diode (D), resulting in streamlined circuitry. The conceptualized switching inductor model was rigorously assessed using the MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation environment, affording a comprehensive evaluation of its efficacy and robustness. This study thus underscores the viability and potential for significant enhancements in non-isolated buck-boost converter systems through inventive switching inductor integration.
本研究对提高光伏(PV)系统中用作充电控制器的非隔离降压-升压转换器的运行效率和性能进行了新颖的调查。这项研究的重点在于开发和集成专门的开关电感器配置,旨在提高转换器的电压增益,同时减轻施加在转换器开关上的压力。转换器的功效至关重要,尤其是在升压操作过程中,集成开关电感器所带来的占空比降低有助于减少压力。所提出的转换器结构的特点是简单,只需最少的元件即可实现。其中包括一个电容器、一对二极管、两个电感器和三个开关。转换器的额定工作电压为 12 伏,可根据不同的占空比动态调节电压水平:超过 35% 的阈值时提升,低于该参数时反向衰减。这一努力的显著成果是减少了对附加二极管(D)的依赖,从而简化了电路。利用 MATLAB/SIMULINK 仿真环境对构想的开关电感器模型进行了严格评估,从而对其功效和稳健性进行了全面评价。因此,这项研究强调了通过创造性的开关电感器集成来显著增强非隔离降压-升压转换器系统的可行性和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Nurturing brilliance: A cross-cultural exploration of supporting gifted children 培育天才:支持资优儿童的跨文化探索
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.016
Abdulelah Abdullah Al-Duraywish
The purpose of this study is to examine the available laws and regulations regarding the education of gifted students by comparing these laws and regulations in Australia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The study used the descriptive analytical comparative approach and analyzed available information in published studies, peer-reviewed articles, and online official documents of the countries under study. The findings of the study reported that Australia is very advanced in the field of enacting policies and legislation, as it has developed integrated strategies that include most of the elements of policies and legislation, although there are some shortcomings compared to the international standards; in South Korea, there are policies and legislation, but they are not integrated and have many shortcomings in definitions, explanation and implementation, and they do not cooperate with the international standards. In Saudi Arabia and the UAE, the implementation of policies and legislation is neither in line with international standards nor with the general directions of educational policies, and they are almost unavailable. However, the UAE has taken some steps to enact policies and laws.
本研究的目的是通过比较澳大利亚、韩国、沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国有关资优学生教育的法律法规,研究这些国家现有的法律法规。本研究采用描述性分析比较法,分析了所研究国家的公开研究、同行评审文章和在线官方文件中的可用信息。研究结果表明,澳大利亚在制定政策和立法方面非常先进,因为它制定了综合战略,包含了政策和立法的大部分要素,尽管与国际标准相比还存在一些不足;韩国有政策和立法,但它们并不综合,在定义、解释和执行方面存在许多不足,也没有与国际标准合作。在沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋,政策和立法的实施既不符合国际标准,也不符合教育政策的大方向,几乎是无从谈起。不过,阿联酋已经采取了一些措施来制定政策和法律。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a training manual: An application of king's science to forest conservation in Thailand 编写培训手册:国王科学在泰国森林保护中的应用
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.012
Yanapat Chaloeisuk, Adisak Singseewo, Sombat Appamaraka
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a training manual for implementing king's science in forest resource conservation at Nong Khu and Na Dun national forest reservation sites, Na Kha Sub-district, Wapi Pathum District. The research engaged 30 community leaders from adjacent communities as participants. The methodology included a pre-and-post training assessment of knowledge and attitudes toward forest conservation. Research instruments comprised a training manual, guidelines for applying king's science in forest conservation, and an attitude test. Statistical analyses involved frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and one-way ANOVA for hypothesis testing. Key findings revealed a significant increase in knowledge and positive attitudes towards forest conservation post-training, evidenced by an efficiency rating of 85.42/81.80 and an effectiveness index of 0.6623, indicating a 66.23% improvement in villagers’ understanding of king's science application. Furthermore, post-test scores in both knowledge and attitudes significantly exceeded pre-test scores, confirming the training's impact.
本研究旨在编写和评估一份培训手册,用于在瓦皮巴吞县那卡分区的农库和那敦国家森林保留地实施森林资源保护方面的国王科学。来自邻近社区的 30 名社区领袖参与了这项研究。研究方法包括培训前后对森林保护知识和态度的评估。研究工具包括培训手册、在森林保护中应用国王科学的指南和态度测试。统计分析包括频率、百分比、平均值、标准差、t 检验和用于假设检验的单因素方差分析。主要研究结果表明,培训后村民对森林保护的知识和积极态度有了明显提高,效率评分为 85.42/81.80,效果指数为 0.6623,表明村民对国王科学应用的理解提高了 66.23%。此外,培训后的知识和态度测试得分都明显超过了培训前的得分,证实了培训的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing social impact through Islamic social finance: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis 通过伊斯兰社会融资提升社会影响力:综合文献计量分析
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.011
M. Apriantoro, Muthoifin Muthoifin, Fauzul Hanif Noor Athief
Islamic social finance (ISF) has recently received much attention for its potential to address social problems such as poverty, hunger, and unequal wealth distribution. This study aims to map ISF research through a bibliometric analysis of 502 publications in the Scopus database from 1979 to 2022. Using state-of-the-art tools such as VOSviewer and R Studio, we uncover publication trends, co-authorship networks, and bibliographic integration in the field. Our results show a promising annual growth rate of 9.26% in ISF publications, with Malaysia and Hasan M. K. leading and Malaysia International Islamic University as the affiliate with the highest publication contribution. This study provides valuable recommendations for future research to enhance our understanding of ISF and unlock its potential social impact. However, we must first acknowledge the limitations of using Scopus data exclusively. Through this study, we hope to inspire further exploration of the power of ISF to create positive change in our world.
最近,伊斯兰社会融资(ISF)因其解决贫困、饥饿和财富分配不均等社会问题的潜力而备受关注。本研究旨在通过对 Scopus 数据库中 1979 年至 2022 年的 502 篇出版物进行文献计量分析,绘制伊斯兰社会融资研究地图。利用 VOSviewer 和 R Studio 等先进工具,我们揭示了该领域的出版趋势、合著网络和书目整合。我们的研究结果表明,ISF 出版物的年增长率高达 9.26%,其中马来西亚和 Hasan M. K.领先,马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学是出版贡献最高的附属机构。本研究为今后的研究提供了宝贵的建议,以增进我们对 ISF 的了解,释放其潜在的社会影响。然而,我们必须首先承认完全使用 Scopus 数据的局限性。我们希望通过这项研究,进一步探索弘立社会基金为我们的世界带来积极变化的力量。
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引用次数: 0
Morphophonemic parser: A study of teachers and students 语素分析器:对教师和学生的研究
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.015
Franklin Thambi Jose, J. Preethi, M. D. Annamalai
The objectives of this study were to design a morphophonemic parser (MPP) and to get feedback from teachers and students after using the designed parser. Drastic changes have occurred in the field of education after the advancement of technology. New methods and techniques with digital content are widely used in this field. One of them is the use of parsers in educational institutions. Parser is a tool that helps to facilitate teaching and learning. The MPP is a parser that can be used in the teaching and learning process. The study used a mixed mode of research which includes qualitative and quantitative research methods. 400 school teachers and students were selected as informants for this study using a simple random sampling method. The study used a questionnaire as a data collection tool and analyzed using the survey analysis method. The main findings of the study are, that an MPP is designed with a set of morphophonemic rules and most of the teachers and students are satisfied and excited to use the designed MPP in their teaching and learning. The results show that 87% of the teachers and students strongly agree that they are satisfied and 64.5% of them said that the parser helps them to learn easily. These results suggest the use of MPPs in educational institutions.
本研究的目的是设计一个语素分析器(MPP),并在教师和学生使用所设计的分析器后获得他们的反馈意见。随着技术的进步,教育领域发生了翻天覆地的变化。数字内容的新方法和新技术在这一领域得到了广泛应用。其中之一就是在教育机构中使用解析器。解析器是一种有助于促进教学的工具。MPP 就是一种可用于教学过程的解析器。本研究采用混合研究模式,包括定性和定量研究方法。本研究采用简单随机抽样法,选取了 400 名学校教师和学生作为信息提供者。研究使用问卷作为数据收集工具,并使用调查分析方法进行分析。研究的主要结果是,设计的 MPP 具有一套语素规则,大多数教师和学生对在教学中使用设计的 MPP 感到满意和兴奋。结果表明,87% 的教师和学生非常同意他们感到满意,64.5% 的教师和学生表示该解析器能帮助他们轻松学习。这些结果表明,可以在教育机构中使用 MPP。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the views of nurses and supervisors on leadership competencies for enhanced primary healthcare services 探讨护士和主管对提升基层医疗服务领导能力的看法
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.017
Grace Ann Lim Lagura, Evalynn M Rondilla, Reynita Saguban, Bedowr Khalid Alotibi, Petelyne Pangket, M. C. B. Celdran, Maria Fe Tano, Sara Farhan Alenizi, Joyce B. Buta, Lucibel D. A. Enriquez, Lea L. Dando
High-quality patient care in primary healthcare (PHC) settings depends on the professional skills of nurse supervisors. Competent nurse supervisors can efficiently manage resources such as staff, tools, and workflows to provide the best possible patient care. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspectives of nurse supervisors and nurse managers on the competencies required of nurse supervisors for improved service delivery in PHC settings. This study used a descriptive-quantitative design and was conducted in the north-central regions of Saudi Arabia. The researchers used convenience sampling to recruit 107 PHC nurse supervisors and 110 nurses. The study found that most of the respondents were female supervisors (93%), staff aged between 20 and 44 years (88%), graduate staff (48%), and supervisors with more than five years of hospital experience (44.4%). According to the nurses' perception, the communication skills of the supervisors were low (M=8.42, SD=1.12). On the other hand, nurse managers rated themselves as having low communication skills (mean=7.64, SD=2.00) and financial management skills (mean=7.87, SD=1.95). The study found that nurses believed their supervisors were competent. However, both staff and supervisors identified a need for improvement in communication skills. Financial management skills were perceived as weak by nurse supervisors.
初级医疗保健(PHC)机构中高质量的患者护理取决于护士长的专业技能。称职的护士长可以有效管理员工、工具和工作流程等资源,为患者提供最佳护理。本研究的目的是确定护士长和护士管理人员对护士主管改善初级保健机构服务所需的能力的看法。本研究采用描述性定量设计,在沙特阿拉伯中北部地区进行。研究人员采用便利抽样法,招募了 107 名初级保健中心护士主管和 110 名护士。研究发现,大多数受访者为女性主管(93%)、年龄在 20 至 44 岁之间的员工(88%)、研究生员工(48%)以及拥有五年以上医院工作经验的主管(44.4%)。根据护士的看法,主管人员的沟通能力较低(M=8.42,SD=1.12)。另一方面,护士长认为自己的沟通能力(平均值=7.64,标准差=2.00)和财务管理能力(平均值=7.87,标准差=1.95)较低。研究发现,护士认为他们的主管是称职的。然而,员工和主管都认为在沟通技巧方面需要改进。护士长认为财务管理技能较弱。
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引用次数: 0
The empowering influence of applied colleges on entrepreneurial success in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 应用型大学对沙特阿拉伯王国创业成功的赋权影响
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.005
E. Alrasheedi, Benayan Bani Alrasheedy
This study examines the transformative role that applied colleges play in fostering entrepreneurial performance. The study methodically surveyed 356 students currently enrolled in the Applied College of the University of Ha'il. Contrary to previous research, the findings reveal a crucial difference, suggesting that social class has an insignificant impact on entrepreneurial intentions, while self-confidence emerges as a paramount determinant. This disparity is due to the distinctive educational methodologies employed in applied colleges, including hands-on instruction, mentorship initiatives, workshops, and experiential learning opportunities, which collectively foster self-confidence. Notably, the survey results reveal a compelling statistic: 75% of female students in applied colleges demonstrate empowerment and cultivate entrepreneurial aspirations. The hands-on approach to entrepreneurship education empowers them to recognize their importance in the business landscape, thereby contributing to the improvement of Saudi Arabia's economic development. In addition, a remarkable 67.3% of students demonstrate a willingness to collaborate with peers of the opposite sex in entrepreneurial ventures, indicating a mature blend of social and economic acumen among applied university students. Furthermore, this study highlights the critical role of applied colleges in bridging the gap between theoretical academic knowledge and practical business acumen. By immersing students in authentic experiences and simulations that reflect the demands of the business world, applied colleges successfully equip them to address real-world business challenges, thereby mitigating potential pitfalls in commercial and agricultural projects.
本研究探讨了应用学院在培养创业表现方面发挥的变革作用。研究对目前就读于哈伊勒大学应用学院的 356 名学生进行了调查。与以往的研究相反,研究结果揭示了一个关键的差异,即社会阶层对创业意向的影响微乎其微,而自信心则是最重要的决定因素。造成这种差异的原因在于应用型大学所采用的独特教育方法,包括实践教学、导师计划、研讨会和体验式学习机会,这些都共同培养了学生的自信心。值得注意的是,调查结果揭示了一个令人信服的数据:75% 的应用型高校女学生展现了能力,并培养了创业愿望。创业教育的实践方法让她们认识到自己在商业领域的重要性,从而为促进沙特阿拉伯的经济发展做出贡献。此外,67.3% 的学生表示愿意与异性同学合作创业,这表明应用型大学生的社会和经济头脑已经成熟。此外,本研究还强调了应用型大学在弥合理论学术知识与实际商业敏锐度之间差距方面的关键作用。通过让学生沉浸在反映商业世界需求的真实体验和模拟中,应用型大学成功地使他们具备了应对现实商业挑战的能力,从而减少了商业和农业项目中的潜在隐患。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-university study on the predictors of academic resilience of Saudi nursing students 关于沙特护理专业学生学业适应能力预测因素的跨大学研究
IF 0.5 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.11.003
M. Alshammari
The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted an unprecedented impact on the mental health of nursing students globally, particularly due to the abrupt transition to online education. This study aims to: 1) delineate the demographic and academic profile of Saudi nursing students; 2) evaluate their academic resilience; and 3) identify predictors of academic resilience. Employing a cross-sectional approach, the research highlights the significant influence of gender and grade point average (GPA) on students' academic resilience and psychological well-being. Distinct challenges in academic motivation are evident among both male and female students, while a higher GPA correlates with increased optimism and resilience. This study underscores the enduring resilience and perseverance of nursing students in navigating the challenges posed by the pandemic, both prior to and subsequent to its onset.
COVID-19 大流行对全球护理专业学生的心理健康产生了前所未有的影响,特别是由于突然过渡到在线教育。本研究旨在1)描述沙特护理专业学生的人口和学术概况;2)评估他们的学术适应能力;3)确定学术适应能力的预测因素。研究采用横截面方法,强调了性别和平均学分绩点(GPA)对学生学业适应能力和心理健康的重要影响。男女学生在学习动机方面都面临着不同的挑战,而平均学分绩点(GPA)越高,乐观情绪和抗压能力就越强。这项研究强调了护理专业学生在大流行病发生之前和之后,在应对大流行病带来的挑战时所表现出的持久复原力和毅力。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient social media sentiment analysis using confidence interval-based classification of online product brands 使用基于置信区间的在线产品品牌分类的高效社交媒体情感分析
Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.011
Tawfik Guesmi, Fawaz Al-Janfawi, Ramzi Guesmi, Mansoor Alturki
This paper presents an efficient method for categorizing the sentiments of Internet users, with a focus on social media users, using a confidence interval to estimate the reliability of sentiment predictions. The classification is based on the sentiments expressed in their posts, which are divided into positive, negative, and neutral categories. The paper presents an analysis table that analyzes sentiments and opinions about online product brands. The process includes two steps: 1) analyzing sentiments from text data using machine learning techniques, and 2) describing a five-step sentiment and opinion classification process that includes data collection, preprocessing, algorithm application, validation, and visualization. The proposed solution is implemented using Python, along with the scikit-learn, NumPy, pandas, and Dash libraries, and leverages the use of confidence intervals to assess the accuracy and reliability of the sentiment analysis model.
本文提出了一种有效的方法来对互联网用户的情绪进行分类,重点是社交媒体用户,使用置信区间来估计情绪预测的可靠性。分类是根据他们在帖子中表达的情绪,分为积极、消极和中性三类。本文提出了一个分析表,用来分析人们对网络产品品牌的看法和看法。该过程包括两个步骤:1)使用机器学习技术从文本数据中分析情感;2)描述一个五步情感和观点分类过程,包括数据收集、预处理、算法应用、验证和可视化。提出的解决方案是使用Python以及scikit-learn、NumPy、pandas和Dash库实现的,并利用置信区间来评估情感分析模型的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Does financial digitalization affect macroeconomic stability in Indonesia? An application of the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model 金融数字化是否影响印尼宏观经济稳定?自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型的应用
Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.005
Oktofa Yudha Sudrajad, Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono, Mandra Lazuardi Kitri, Raden Aswin Rahadi, Jumadil Saputra, Triasto Adhinugroho
Digitalization has transformed the monetary system more radical for many years. This study aims to investigate the effect of digital payments on macroeconomic stability. Electronic money is used as a proxy for digital payment. The macroeconomic stability is calibrated using exchange rate volatility and inflation rate. This study uses monthly data ranging from January 2009 to March 2020. Macroeconomic data were collected from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Industry and market data from the Central Bank of Indonesia (Statistic of Bank Indonesia) and the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The data were analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to examine the long-run and short-run relationship between the studied variables. This study found that digital payments affect Indonesian macroeconomic stability. Electronic money as a proxy of digitalization has a positive and significant relationship with exchange rate volatility and inflation. Cross-border e-commerce might induce exchange rate volatility due to its convenience as a one-stop shopping service and its lower switching cost of currency. The driver of higher inflation is electronic money, which increases people's spending, thus increasing the velocity of circulation and total consumption.
多年来,数字化已经彻底改变了货币体系。本研究旨在探讨数字支付对宏观经济稳定的影响。电子货币被用作数字支付的代理。宏观经济稳定性采用汇率波动率和通货膨胀率进行校准。本研究使用的月度数据范围为2009年1月至2020年3月。宏观经济数据是从印度尼西亚中央统计局和经济合作与发展组织收集的。来自印度尼西亚中央银行(印度尼西亚银行统计)和印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)的行业和市场数据。采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)对数据进行分析,以检验所研究变量之间的长期和短期关系。这项研究发现,数字支付影响了印尼的宏观经济稳定。作为数字化代表的电子货币与汇率波动和通货膨胀呈显著正相关。跨境电子商务由于其一站式购物服务的便利性和较低的货币转换成本,可能会引发汇率波动。高通胀的驱动力是电子货币,它增加了人们的消费,从而提高了流通速度和总消费。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences
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