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”I don’t think a lot of people respect us” – police and social worker experiences of interagency working with looked-after children “我认为很多人都不尊重我们”——警察和社会工作者在照顾儿童方面的跨部门工作经历
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2036109
Dennis Kaip, L. Ireland, J. Harvey
ABSTRACT This original qualitative study investigated the experiences of police and social workers who worked closely with Looked-after Children (LAC) and each other in an inter-agency capacity. Participants were based in different local councils and police stations across various regions in Scotland including rural communities and the Northern Isles. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with an experienced cohort (n = 12). Those participants, police (n = 6) and social workers (n = 6), occupied different roles within their disciplines. The interview findings elicited three distinct main themes including numerous instances of traumatic experiences in working with LAC, some conflict in inter-agency working, and a lack of formal support in the workplace. The practical implications of those findings are discussed.
摘要:这项最初的定性研究调查了警察和社会工作者的经历,他们与受照顾儿童(LAC)以及以机构间身份相互密切合作。参与者来自苏格兰不同地区的不同地方议会和警察局,包括农村社区和北部群岛。对经验丰富的队列(n=12)进行半结构化访谈。这些参与者,警察(n=6)和社会工作者(n=6),在各自的学科中扮演着不同的角色。访谈结果引出了三个不同的主题,包括在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区工作时的许多创伤经历、机构间工作中的一些冲突以及工作场所缺乏正式支持。讨论了这些发现的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
A more ‘child-centred’ system? The discretionary spaces of the child protection social worker 一个更加“以儿童为中心”的系统?儿童保护社会工作者的自由裁量空间
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2031935
Ciarán Murphy
ABSTRACT The Munro Review called for reform of the English child protection system so that practicing social workers were better able to exercise their discretion in the best interests of the individual child. This paper reports on the results of a multiple qualitative methods case study of a local authority child protection team. Utilising observation, documentary analysis, focus group, questionnaire, interview and ‘Critical Realist Grounded Theory’, the study explored the extent to which practicing social workers identified discretionary space within their practice. The main findings were that social workers had discretionary space in a de facto, de jure and entrepreneurial sense, and that this runs counter to assertions of ‘curtailed’ and ‘eroded’ discretion previously reported. The research does offer some evidence in favour of Munro’s image for discretion within a ‘child-centred’ system. However, it also suggests that further reform may be required to better imbed formally granted discretionary space into local policy and procedures, so that discretion becomes less ‘risky’ for the practitioner, and so social workers can more consistently employ their discretion in the interests of the individual child.
摘要《蒙罗评论》呼吁改革英国的儿童保护制度,使执业社会工作者能够更好地为儿童个人的最大利益行使自由裁量权。本文报告了一个地方当局儿童保护小组的多定性方法案例研究的结果。本研究采用观察、文献分析、焦点小组、问卷调查、访谈和“批判现实主义基础理论”,探讨了实践社会工作者在实践中确定自由裁量空间的程度。主要发现是,社会工作者在事实上、法律上和创业意义上都有自由裁量权,这与之前报道的“缩减”和“侵蚀”自由裁量的说法背道而驰。这项研究确实为蒙罗在“以儿童为中心”的体系中的自由裁量权形象提供了一些证据。然而,它也表明,可能需要进一步改革,以更好地将正式授予的自由裁量权纳入地方政策和程序,从而使自由裁量对从业者来说“风险”更小,从而使社会工作者能够更一致地将其自由裁量量权用于儿童个人的利益。
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引用次数: 4
A systematic review of psychosocial interventions for child soldiers: types, length and main findings 对儿童兵的社会心理干预的系统回顾:类型、长度和主要发现
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2031934
Violeta Ramírez-Guarín, Nuria Codina, J. Pestana
ABSTRACT This systematic review was carried out to identify and evaluate psychosocial intervention strategies and procedures addressed to child soldiers. Following an exploration of peer-reviewed articles published between 2004 and 2018 in the PILOTS, Psycnet, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, 28 of them were finally selected. The predominant theme was post-traumatic stress disorder. The intervention techniques used to deal with this and other problems consisted of established therapies (i.e. interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural therapy), creative-expressive activities (such as dance, music and drama), and other activities promoting training and social interaction (skills training for leadership, self-regulation and reintegration). The cultural adaptation of the techniques and instruments used for intervention was limited to the translation of the instruments – but without verifying their comprehensibility in the majority of cases, which constitutes a problem when assessing the impact of the interventions carried out in the target population. Given that in most cases the results obtained from the interventions present limitations regarding their explanatory potential and generalisation, this review highlights aspects that can inform and improve psychosocial interventions and research geared towards the recovery of the collective of child soldiers.
摘要本系统综述旨在确定和评估针对儿童兵的心理社会干预策略和程序。经过对2004年至2018年间发表在PILOTS、Psycnet、PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库中的同行评审文章的探索,最终选出了其中28篇。主要主题是创伤后应激障碍。用于处理这一问题和其他问题的干预技术包括既定的治疗方法(即人际心理治疗、认知行为治疗)、创造性的表达活动(如舞蹈、音乐和戏剧)以及其他促进培训和社会互动的活动(领导能力、自我调节和重新融入社会的技能培训)。用于干预的技术和工具的文化适应仅限于工具的翻译,但在大多数情况下没有验证其可理解性,这在评估对目标人群进行干预的影响时构成了一个问题。鉴于在大多数情况下,从干预措施中获得的结果在解释潜力和一般性方面存在局限性,本综述强调了可以为心理社会干预措施和研究提供信息和改进的方面,这些研究旨在帮助儿童兵集体康复。
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引用次数: 1
Connection and hope in a post-pandemic world? 疫情后世界的联系和希望?
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2033010
G. Kirwan, A. Whittaker
Since the last issue, the discovery of a new and highly contagious Omicron variant of COVID-19 has led to renewed concern and frustrated hopes of a return to ‘ordinary’ (or pre-pandemic) life. Indeed, debates are increasingly focusing upon whether a return to a pre-pandemic world is possible and whether COVID will enter into a new phase as an endemic illness that we learn to live with, like flu. The enduring issue is how we manage hope in the vicissitudes of a pandemic that has created, for many people, a sense of pervasive anxiety in the face of ongoing uncertainty. Our first article of 2022 invites us to think beyond the present Covid-19 situation and into the possibilities of social work renewal in a post-pandemic world. In their article titled ‘Social work and child protection for a post-pandemic world: the remaking of practice during COVID-19 and its renewal beyond it’, the three authors, Harry Ferguson, Laura Kelly and Sarah Pink, present findings from a longitudinal study of social workers, managers and family support workers based across four local authority areas in England. Their study findings reveal many dimensions of practice, including the changes that have occurred as a result of Covid-19 restrictions, social distancing in particular. Their study illustrates examples of the increased bureaucratisation of practice in child protection services and it shines a light on how the Covid-19 crisis, which they refer to as ‘a moment of dramatic disruption’, has amplified the challenges social workers encounter in trying to fulfil regulatory and administrative requirements whilst simultaneously ensuring sufficient direct contact with service users. The study shines a light on the creativity, skills and determination of practitioners and managers to persevere with their work despite the challenges which exist within the current pandemic context. The second article in this issue, ‘Sharing Lived Experiences Framework (SLEF): a framework for mental health practitioners when making disclosure decisions’ by Brendan J. Dunlop, Bethany Woods, Jonny Lovell, Alison O’Connell, Sally RawcliffeFoo and Kerry Hinsby, addresses the issue of self-disclosure by practitioners. The SLEF framework, which the authors set out in this article, highlights the role that supervision and reflective practice can play in helping individual practitioners to make decisions about when and to what extent self-disclosure is useful or appropriate in their work. The framework is designed to assist practitioners in their decision-making about self-disclosure, and it details a range of factors that surround such decisions. Tom Casey’s article details a practice model which aims to interpret and work with the relational dynamics that can occur within the relationships that surround children in care. The article, titled ‘The evolving use of Mentalization informed thinking with the “Care Team” in the Irish statutory child protection system’, examines the usefulness of JOURNAL OF SOCI
自上一期以来,发现了一种新的高传染性的COVID-19欧米克隆变体,这让人们重新感到担忧,也让人们对回归“普通”(或大流行前)生活的希望落空。事实上,越来越多的争论集中在是否有可能回到大流行前的世界,以及COVID是否会像流感一样,作为一种我们学会忍受的地方病进入一个新的阶段。持久的问题是,面对持续的不确定性,我们如何在大流行的沧桑中管理希望,这一流行病使许多人产生了普遍的焦虑感。我们2022年的第一篇文章邀请我们超越当前的Covid-19形势,思考大流行后世界中社会工作更新的可能性。在题为《大流行后世界的社会工作和儿童保护:COVID-19期间实践的重塑及其更新》的文章中,三位作者哈里·弗格森、劳拉·凯利和萨拉·平克介绍了对英格兰四个地方当局地区的社会工作者、管理人员和家庭支持工作者进行的纵向研究的结果。他们的研究结果揭示了实践的许多方面,包括由于Covid-19限制,特别是社交距离而发生的变化。他们的研究展示了儿童保护服务实践日益官僚化的例子,并揭示了他们称之为“戏剧性中断时刻”的Covid-19危机如何放大了社会工作者在努力满足监管和行政要求的同时确保与服务用户充分直接接触时遇到的挑战。这项研究揭示了从业人员和管理人员的创造力、技能和决心,尽管在当前大流行的背景下存在挑战,但他们仍坚持工作。这期的第二篇文章,“分享生活经验框架(SLEF):心理健康从业者在做出披露决定时的框架”,作者是Brendan J. Dunlop, Bethany Woods, Jonny Lovell, Alison O ' connell, Sally rawcliffoo和Kerry Hinsby,讨论了从业者自我披露的问题。作者在本文中提出的SLEF框架强调了监督和反思实践在帮助个体从业者决定何时以及在何种程度上自我披露在他们的工作中是有用的或适当的方面可以发挥的作用。该框架旨在帮助从业者做出关于自我披露的决策,并详细说明了围绕这些决策的一系列因素。Tom Casey的文章详细介绍了一个实践模型,该模型旨在解释和处理在照顾儿童的关系中可能发生的关系动态。这篇文章题为“在爱尔兰法定儿童保护制度中,与“护理团队”一起不断发展的心智化知情思维”,研究了《社会工作实践杂志》2022年第36卷的有用性。1,1 - 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2022.2033010
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引用次数: 0
Helping us heal; how creative life story work supports individuals and organisations to recover from trauma 帮助我们愈合;创造性的生活故事工作如何支持个人和组织从创伤中恢复
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2025349
R. Booth
ABSTRACT This article discusses the implementation of a new creative life story work project within a statutory children’s services department of a UK Local Authority. The project looks to strengthen the use of life story work within statutory children’s social work teams, involving the introduction of a model developed by Professor Richard Rose. Staff training is provided, and creative life story groups with care experienced young people are led jointly by professional artists and children’s social care staff. As a social worker, I support the implementation of the project and offer any additional therapeutic support children attending the groups might need, including more in-depth individual therapeutic life story work. I explore here the dynamic nature of life story work in children’s social work, including a critical analysis of the use of self, and consider theoretical application and wider critiques of the model. I discuss some of the (often contested) literature in relation to trauma, before employing a psychosocial approach that draws on systemic and psychoanalytic theory in order to understand how creative life story work supports individuals and organisations in recovery from trauma and provides the potential to invite bigger questions in relation to how to reignite creativity and social pedagogy in social work practice.
本文讨论了在英国地方当局的法定儿童服务部门实施一个新的创造性生活故事工作项目。该项目旨在加强在法定儿童社会工作团队中使用生活故事工作,包括引入理查德·罗斯教授开发的模型。提供员工培训,由专业艺术家和儿童社会关怀人员共同带领有照顾经验的青少年组成创意生活故事小组。作为一名社会工作者,我支持该项目的实施,并提供参加小组的儿童可能需要的任何额外的治疗支持,包括更深入的个人治疗生活故事工作。我在这里探讨了儿童社会工作中生活故事工作的动态本质,包括对自我使用的批判性分析,并考虑了理论应用和对该模型的更广泛批评。我讨论了一些与创伤有关的(经常有争议的)文献,然后采用了一种利用系统和精神分析理论的社会心理方法,以了解创造性生活故事工作如何支持个人和组织从创伤中恢复过来,并提供了在社会工作实践中如何重新点燃创造力和社会教育学的更大问题的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Information-giving: an approach for contemporary practice 信息提供:当代实践的一种方法
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000948
P. Higham
ABSTRACT Information-giving, a relevant approach for contemporary practice, is a method of communication and a skill whose purpose is to develop client’s abilities to distinguish between truthful information and inaccurate information. Building clients’ trust in a non-judgemental way, and avoiding being over-authoritative, are necessary precursors to using information-giving. The negative legacy of the class system imposed harsh discipline on children, failed to build their self-esteem, and led to their lack of trust in authority. A democratising movement beginning in the 1970s resulted in more paraprofessionals being employed in community-based charities. They drew on their own lived experiences and used information-giving to support clients who experienced poverty, violence, discrimination and low self-esteem. Information-giving’s theoretical influences include person-centred, constructive approaches, empathy, empowerment, resilience and self-actualisation. Information-giving is an effective approach that can help counter the growth of ‘fake news’ and false beliefs about the Covid-19 pandemic.
摘要信息提供是当代实践中的一种相关方法,是一种沟通方法和技能,其目的是培养客户区分真实信息和不准确信息的能力。以非评判的方式建立客户的信任,避免过于权威,是使用信息提供的必要前提。阶级制度的负面影响对儿童施加了严厉的管教,未能建立他们的自尊,并导致他们对权威缺乏信任。20世纪70年代开始的民主化运动导致更多的准专业人员受雇于社区慈善机构。他们利用自己的生活经历,利用提供的信息来支持经历过贫困、暴力、歧视和自卑的客户。信息提供的理论影响包括以人为本、建设性方法、同理心、赋权、韧性和自我实现。信息传播是一种有效的方法,有助于遏制“假新闻”和关于新冠肺炎大流行的虚假信念的增长。
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引用次数: 1
‘Caring and connected’: technology and social worker self-care “关爱和联系”:技术和社会工作者的自我照顾
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000945
Sera Harris, B. Stout
ABSTRACT This article outlines social work practitioners’ understandings and practices of self-care, which consider the influence of technology. As part of an exploratory study on the use and experiences of technology by Australian social work practitioners, we examined implications for worker self-care. The study found that technology presents unique challenges and opportunities for self-care as social workers straddled multiple and contradictory conceptualisations of technology in the field. The use of technology raised mixed understandings of self-care, with social workers outlining the need for self-care to protect them from organisational reach and as a mechanism or space for self-care itself. The study findings highlight the need to consider technology in the understandings and practices of self-care for social workers.
本文概述了社会工作从业者对自我护理的理解和实践,其中考虑了技术的影响。作为澳大利亚社会工作从业人员对技术使用和经验的探索性研究的一部分,我们研究了对工作者自我保健的影响。研究发现,技术为自我护理带来了独特的挑战和机遇,因为社会工作者在该领域跨越了多种相互矛盾的技术概念。技术的使用提高了对自我保健的复杂理解,社会工作者概述了自我保健的必要性,以保护他们免受组织的影响,并作为自我保健本身的机制或空间。研究结果强调了在社会工作者自我护理的理解和实践中考虑技术的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Information and communication technologies in the communication between the social worker and the client 社会工作者与客户沟通中的信息和通信技术
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000947
Adéla Recmanová, Soňa Kalenda, Ivana Kowaliková
ABSTRACT In the recent decades, social work has undergone quite extensive process of digitisation. Since the 1970s, it had faced computerisation, which peaked in the 1990s. However, since the start of the 21st century information and communication technologies have changed significantly. They developed in many forms, became more accessible and penetrated the performance of social work, where they have become a common tool of work. The aim of the research was therefore to find out and describe how information and communication technologies, according to social workers, affects the form of Czech social work interventions with vulnerable children and their families. We used a qualitative research strategy and situation analysis as our research approach. We conducted interviews with 37 social workers of the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children and Social Activation Services for Families with Children. One of the topics of the interviews was the electronic communication between social workers and their clients, which currently appears to be extremely important for emergency measures related to COVID-19. We focus on the benefits and pitfalls of e-communication as perceived by social workers, and in the discussion, we will present various options of dealing with them in practice.
摘要近几十年来,社会工作经历了相当广泛的数字化过程。自20世纪70年代以来,它一直面临着计算机化,而计算机化在20世纪90年代达到了顶峰。然而,自21世纪初以来,信息和通信技术发生了重大变化。它们以多种形式发展,变得更容易获得,并渗透到社会工作中,成为一种常见的工作工具。因此,根据社会工作者的说法,这项研究的目的是了解和描述信息和通信技术如何影响捷克对弱势儿童及其家庭的社会工作干预形式。我们采用了定性研究策略和情境分析作为我们的研究方法。我们采访了儿童社会和法律保护部以及有孩子家庭社会激活服务部的37名社会工作者。采访的主题之一是社会工作者与其客户之间的电子通信,这对于新冠肺炎相关的紧急措施目前似乎极为重要。我们关注社会工作者认为的电子通信的好处和陷阱,在讨论中,我们将提出在实践中处理这些问题的各种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Communication and interpersonal skills in social work 社会工作中的沟通和人际交往技巧
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000949
Monique S. Bowen
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引用次数: 1
Imagined interactions of social workers in social work with families: how and why the practitioners talk to themselves? 想象社会工作者在社会工作中与家庭的互动:从业者如何以及为什么与自己交谈?
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000946
K. Glumbíková, M. Mikulec, Jelena Petrucijová, Ivana Kowaliková, V. Zegzulková, Kristina Wilamová
ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to understand the nature of imagined interactions among social workers in the child protection and to determine the implications for their social work. In the current social work social workers do not have enough space for reflection and this takes place mainly in their minds, often through ideas about (past or future) interactions between the worker and the client, through imagined interactions. However, these imagined interactions have not received sufficient research attention in social work in the past. Within the framework of the qualitative research two basic missions of imagined interactions were discovered in terms of the constructivist grounded theory. They were the intersubjective-creative and the subjective-emancipatory missions, within which there were other specific functions. The discovered nature of the imagined interactions is discussed.
本文的目的是了解儿童保护社会工作者之间想象互动的本质,并确定对他们的社会工作的影响。在当前的社会工作中,社会工作者没有足够的空间进行反思,这主要发生在他们的脑海中,通常是通过对工作者和来访者之间(过去或未来)互动的想法,通过想象的互动。然而,这些想象中的互动在过去的社会工作中并没有得到足够的研究关注。在质性研究的框架内,建构主义基础理论发现了想象互动的两个基本任务。它们是主体间创造性任务和主体解放任务,其中还有其他具体职能。讨论了所发现的想象相互作用的性质。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Social Work Practice
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