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Journal of Social Work Practice最新文献

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Helping us heal; how creative life story work supports individuals and organisations to recover from trauma 帮助我们愈合;创造性的生活故事工作如何支持个人和组织从创伤中恢复
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2025349
R. Booth
ABSTRACT This article discusses the implementation of a new creative life story work project within a statutory children’s services department of a UK Local Authority. The project looks to strengthen the use of life story work within statutory children’s social work teams, involving the introduction of a model developed by Professor Richard Rose. Staff training is provided, and creative life story groups with care experienced young people are led jointly by professional artists and children’s social care staff. As a social worker, I support the implementation of the project and offer any additional therapeutic support children attending the groups might need, including more in-depth individual therapeutic life story work. I explore here the dynamic nature of life story work in children’s social work, including a critical analysis of the use of self, and consider theoretical application and wider critiques of the model. I discuss some of the (often contested) literature in relation to trauma, before employing a psychosocial approach that draws on systemic and psychoanalytic theory in order to understand how creative life story work supports individuals and organisations in recovery from trauma and provides the potential to invite bigger questions in relation to how to reignite creativity and social pedagogy in social work practice.
本文讨论了在英国地方当局的法定儿童服务部门实施一个新的创造性生活故事工作项目。该项目旨在加强在法定儿童社会工作团队中使用生活故事工作,包括引入理查德·罗斯教授开发的模型。提供员工培训,由专业艺术家和儿童社会关怀人员共同带领有照顾经验的青少年组成创意生活故事小组。作为一名社会工作者,我支持该项目的实施,并提供参加小组的儿童可能需要的任何额外的治疗支持,包括更深入的个人治疗生活故事工作。我在这里探讨了儿童社会工作中生活故事工作的动态本质,包括对自我使用的批判性分析,并考虑了理论应用和对该模型的更广泛批评。我讨论了一些与创伤有关的(经常有争议的)文献,然后采用了一种利用系统和精神分析理论的社会心理方法,以了解创造性生活故事工作如何支持个人和组织从创伤中恢复过来,并提供了在社会工作实践中如何重新点燃创造力和社会教育学的更大问题的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Information-giving: an approach for contemporary practice 信息提供:当代实践的一种方法
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000948
P. Higham
ABSTRACT Information-giving, a relevant approach for contemporary practice, is a method of communication and a skill whose purpose is to develop client’s abilities to distinguish between truthful information and inaccurate information. Building clients’ trust in a non-judgemental way, and avoiding being over-authoritative, are necessary precursors to using information-giving. The negative legacy of the class system imposed harsh discipline on children, failed to build their self-esteem, and led to their lack of trust in authority. A democratising movement beginning in the 1970s resulted in more paraprofessionals being employed in community-based charities. They drew on their own lived experiences and used information-giving to support clients who experienced poverty, violence, discrimination and low self-esteem. Information-giving’s theoretical influences include person-centred, constructive approaches, empathy, empowerment, resilience and self-actualisation. Information-giving is an effective approach that can help counter the growth of ‘fake news’ and false beliefs about the Covid-19 pandemic.
摘要信息提供是当代实践中的一种相关方法,是一种沟通方法和技能,其目的是培养客户区分真实信息和不准确信息的能力。以非评判的方式建立客户的信任,避免过于权威,是使用信息提供的必要前提。阶级制度的负面影响对儿童施加了严厉的管教,未能建立他们的自尊,并导致他们对权威缺乏信任。20世纪70年代开始的民主化运动导致更多的准专业人员受雇于社区慈善机构。他们利用自己的生活经历,利用提供的信息来支持经历过贫困、暴力、歧视和自卑的客户。信息提供的理论影响包括以人为本、建设性方法、同理心、赋权、韧性和自我实现。信息传播是一种有效的方法,有助于遏制“假新闻”和关于新冠肺炎大流行的虚假信念的增长。
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引用次数: 1
‘Caring and connected’: technology and social worker self-care “关爱和联系”:技术和社会工作者的自我照顾
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000945
Sera Harris, B. Stout
ABSTRACT This article outlines social work practitioners’ understandings and practices of self-care, which consider the influence of technology. As part of an exploratory study on the use and experiences of technology by Australian social work practitioners, we examined implications for worker self-care. The study found that technology presents unique challenges and opportunities for self-care as social workers straddled multiple and contradictory conceptualisations of technology in the field. The use of technology raised mixed understandings of self-care, with social workers outlining the need for self-care to protect them from organisational reach and as a mechanism or space for self-care itself. The study findings highlight the need to consider technology in the understandings and practices of self-care for social workers.
本文概述了社会工作从业者对自我护理的理解和实践,其中考虑了技术的影响。作为澳大利亚社会工作从业人员对技术使用和经验的探索性研究的一部分,我们研究了对工作者自我保健的影响。研究发现,技术为自我护理带来了独特的挑战和机遇,因为社会工作者在该领域跨越了多种相互矛盾的技术概念。技术的使用提高了对自我保健的复杂理解,社会工作者概述了自我保健的必要性,以保护他们免受组织的影响,并作为自我保健本身的机制或空间。研究结果强调了在社会工作者自我护理的理解和实践中考虑技术的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Information and communication technologies in the communication between the social worker and the client 社会工作者与客户沟通中的信息和通信技术
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000947
Adéla Recmanová, Soňa Kalenda, Ivana Kowaliková
ABSTRACT In the recent decades, social work has undergone quite extensive process of digitisation. Since the 1970s, it had faced computerisation, which peaked in the 1990s. However, since the start of the 21st century information and communication technologies have changed significantly. They developed in many forms, became more accessible and penetrated the performance of social work, where they have become a common tool of work. The aim of the research was therefore to find out and describe how information and communication technologies, according to social workers, affects the form of Czech social work interventions with vulnerable children and their families. We used a qualitative research strategy and situation analysis as our research approach. We conducted interviews with 37 social workers of the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children and Social Activation Services for Families with Children. One of the topics of the interviews was the electronic communication between social workers and their clients, which currently appears to be extremely important for emergency measures related to COVID-19. We focus on the benefits and pitfalls of e-communication as perceived by social workers, and in the discussion, we will present various options of dealing with them in practice.
摘要近几十年来,社会工作经历了相当广泛的数字化过程。自20世纪70年代以来,它一直面临着计算机化,而计算机化在20世纪90年代达到了顶峰。然而,自21世纪初以来,信息和通信技术发生了重大变化。它们以多种形式发展,变得更容易获得,并渗透到社会工作中,成为一种常见的工作工具。因此,根据社会工作者的说法,这项研究的目的是了解和描述信息和通信技术如何影响捷克对弱势儿童及其家庭的社会工作干预形式。我们采用了定性研究策略和情境分析作为我们的研究方法。我们采访了儿童社会和法律保护部以及有孩子家庭社会激活服务部的37名社会工作者。采访的主题之一是社会工作者与其客户之间的电子通信,这对于新冠肺炎相关的紧急措施目前似乎极为重要。我们关注社会工作者认为的电子通信的好处和陷阱,在讨论中,我们将提出在实践中处理这些问题的各种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Communication and interpersonal skills in social work 社会工作中的沟通和人际交往技巧
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000949
Monique S. Bowen
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引用次数: 1
Imagined interactions of social workers in social work with families: how and why the practitioners talk to themselves? 想象社会工作者在社会工作中与家庭的互动:从业者如何以及为什么与自己交谈?
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.2000946
K. Glumbíková, M. Mikulec, Jelena Petrucijová, Ivana Kowaliková, V. Zegzulková, Kristina Wilamová
ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to understand the nature of imagined interactions among social workers in the child protection and to determine the implications for their social work. In the current social work social workers do not have enough space for reflection and this takes place mainly in their minds, often through ideas about (past or future) interactions between the worker and the client, through imagined interactions. However, these imagined interactions have not received sufficient research attention in social work in the past. Within the framework of the qualitative research two basic missions of imagined interactions were discovered in terms of the constructivist grounded theory. They were the intersubjective-creative and the subjective-emancipatory missions, within which there were other specific functions. The discovered nature of the imagined interactions is discussed.
本文的目的是了解儿童保护社会工作者之间想象互动的本质,并确定对他们的社会工作的影响。在当前的社会工作中,社会工作者没有足够的空间进行反思,这主要发生在他们的脑海中,通常是通过对工作者和来访者之间(过去或未来)互动的想法,通过想象的互动。然而,这些想象中的互动在过去的社会工作中并没有得到足够的研究关注。在质性研究的框架内,建构主义基础理论发现了想象互动的两个基本任务。它们是主体间创造性任务和主体解放任务,其中还有其他具体职能。讨论了所发现的想象相互作用的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Who thinks about death? A psychoanalytically informed interpretive study of communication about death among nursing home staff 谁会想到死亡?疗养院工作人员死亡沟通的心理分析解释研究
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.1981277
Ellen Ramvi, M. H. Lavik, B. H. Gripsrud
ABSTRACT The purpose of the present study was to gain insight into how death is a theme of communication and reflection among staff at a multicultural nursing home. Sixteen interviews with healthcare providers from five nursing homes in Norway were conducted and interpreted through a depth-hermeneutic approach. Our analysis across the dataset yielded an emergent finding related to a prominent lack of communication about death between the healthcare personnel and the patients, as well as among the staff community. We present a psychoanalytically informed interpretation of the absence of talk about death in the nursing homes. Our results indicate the operation of a social defence that helps health care providers maintain distance from anxiety associated with death. Reflection that foregrounds healthcare personnel’s own experiences, feelings and thoughts related to death is needed to encourage staff to open up to, and digest, the various impressions death can generate.
摘要本研究的目的是深入了解死亡是如何成为多元文化养老院工作人员交流和反思的主题。对来自挪威五家养老院的医疗保健提供者进行了16次访谈,并通过深度解释学方法进行了解读。我们对数据集的分析得出了一个新的发现,这与医护人员和患者之间以及员工群体之间明显缺乏关于死亡的沟通有关。我们对养老院中没有关于死亡的讨论进行了心理分析。我们的研究结果表明,社会防御的运作有助于医疗保健提供者与死亡相关的焦虑保持距离。需要反思医护人员自己与死亡有关的经历、感受和想法,以鼓励工作人员开放并消化死亡可能产生的各种印象。
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引用次数: 2
A message of hope: the challenges of relationship-based practice in a time of social distancing, but why it is more important than ever to come together 一个希望的信息:在社会疏远的时代,基于关系的实践面临的挑战,但为什么团结起来比以往任何时候都更重要
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.1991899
Emilie Wright
ABSTRACT This article was written during June 2020, during the first Covid-19 national lockdown, with the aim of exploring fundamental changes within our profession as a result. It is written in a reflective and pensive style, with the intention of questioning how, as social workers, we can continue to work in a relationship-based way, at a time of social distancing when this has seemed impossible. This article argues that, despite ways of working having changed, it is more important than ever to strengthen human connections and relationships, despite the challenges and complexities we now face.
本文写于2020年6月,在第一次Covid-19国家封锁期间,旨在探讨我们行业的根本变化。它是以一种反思和沉思的风格写成的,其目的是质疑,作为社会工作者,在社会疏远似乎不可能的时候,我们如何能继续以一种基于关系的方式工作。本文认为,尽管工作方式发生了变化,但加强人际关系比以往任何时候都更重要,尽管我们现在面临着挑战和复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.1996697
A. Whittaker, G. Kirwan
An editorial is presented on themes of connection and identity with contributions from authors in the Great Britain, Sweden, Italy, Canada, and the US. Topics include immediate social identity and relationships being threatened and strained through social isolation;and having the valuable role to play in understanding and preventing both psychological and physical violence.
一篇社论的主题是连接和身份的贡献,来自英国、瑞典、意大利、加拿大和美国的作者。主题包括直接的社会身份和因社会孤立而受到威胁和紧张的关系;以及在理解和预防心理和身体暴力方面发挥的宝贵作用。
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引用次数: 0
Utilising ubuntu in social work practice: ubuntu in the eyes of the multimodal approach 在社会工作实践中运用乌班图:多模态方法眼中的乌班图
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2021.1981276
R. K. Chigangaidze
ABSTRACT African social workers and psychologists have called for the utility of ubuntu philosophy in the fields of social work and psychology. Ubuntu is an African philosophy that is based on humanness, kindness, communality, socio-structural issues such as social justice, and human rights. This paper explores the philosophy of ubuntu guided by the seven modalities of the multimodal approach, which are behaviour, effect, sensation, imagery, cognition, interpersonal relationships and drugs/biology. The article suggests that ubuntu as an African philosophy has potential to contribute two modalities in addition to the seven modalities in the multimodal approach by the South African psychologist Arnold Lazarus. It argues that ubuntu contributes two domains in assessments and these are as follows: the person-physical environment relationship and the spiritual relationship. Given the emphasis on eco-spiritually informed social work, this paper calls for the adoption of these two modalities for the assessment and intervention plans in social work practice.
非洲社会工作者和心理学家呼吁将乌班图哲学应用于社会工作和心理学领域。Ubuntu是一种基于人性、善良、社区性、社会结构问题(如社会正义和人权)的非洲哲学。本文以行为、效果、感觉、意象、认知、人际关系和药物/生物学这七种多模式方法为指导,探讨了乌班图的哲学。本文认为,乌班图作为一种非洲哲学,除了南非心理学家阿诺德·拉扎勒斯的多模态方法中的七种模态之外,还有可能贡献两种模态。它认为,乌班图在评估中贡献了两个领域,分别是:人-物-环境关系和精神关系。鉴于对生态-精神知情社会工作的重视,本文呼吁在社会工作实践中采用这两种模式进行评估和干预计划。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Social Work Practice
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