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Journal of Social Work Practice最新文献

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From knowledge to the heart: conceptualizing practice wisdom in social work from an Eastern perspective 从知识到心灵:东方视角下社会工作实践智慧的概念化
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2062708
J. Cheung
ABSTRACT A truly holistic understanding of practice wisdom must be developed to address the contemporary crisis in social work and to cater to the multiple needs of non-European and non-Christian communities, in particular. I propose that the distinctiveness and professionalism of social work can be found in the intersubjective encounters between clients and self-actualised social workers. In applying the Chinese interpretation of wisdom (i.e. zhi hui), practice wisdom in social work helps social workers connect knowledge to the heart in reflective practice. This humanistic attitude and embodied practical sense can be cultivated only by engaging with clients in unconditional and person-centred social work relationships. IMPLICATIONS The soft knowledge involved in social work practice is tacit, intuitive, and embodied. Practice wisdom is not a type of codifiable professional knowledge and is also not merely practice experiences. Rather, it is value-driven, context-specific, and highly personalised knowledge. The worker-client alliance is at the heart of humanistic social work practice; it stipulates that real changes cannot be made without successful engagement in the intersubjective encounter between worker and client.
必须发展对实践智慧的真正全面理解,以解决当代社会工作危机,特别是迎合非欧洲和非基督教社区的多种需求。我认为,社会工作的独特性和专业性可以在客户和自我实现的社会工作者之间的主体间接触中找到。社会工作中的实践智慧运用中国智慧的解释(即智慧),帮助社会工作者在反思实践中将知识与心灵联系起来。这种人本主义的态度和具体的实践意识,只有通过与来访者建立无条件的、以人为本的社会工作关系才能培养出来。社会工作实践中涉及的软知识是隐性的、直观的、具体化的。实践智慧不是一种可编纂的专业知识,也不仅仅是实践经验。相反,它是价值驱动的、特定于情境的、高度个性化的知识。工作者-案主联盟是人本主义社会工作实践的核心;它规定,如果没有成功地参与工作人员和客户之间的主体间接触,就无法做出真正的改变。
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引用次数: 1
‘One size does not fit all’: understanding the situated nature of reflective practices “一刀切”:理解反思实践的情境本质
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2058920
H. Price, Yeṣim Deveci
ABSTRACT This paper revisits Donald Schön’s concepts of ‘reflection-in-action’ and ‘reflection-on-action’ to argue that reflective practice occurs in the moment-by-moment processes of trial-and-error learning that occur in everyday practice. Following Schön, we highlight the context-, task- and conceptually specific nature of reflective and reflexive processes and the need for practitioners to be able to interrogate these. The paper illustrates ‘reflection-in-action’ and ‘reflection-on-action’ by looking closely at two examples of practice-near research and opening these up for questioning. Price brings research material of practitioners reflecting at the Mulberry Bush, a children’s home and specialist school. Deveci discusses reflexive processes occurring during professional doctoral research with undocumented youth. We consider the complex relationship between trauma and power, illustrated by both research examples. In concluding we suggest that reflective practice provision needs to be part of a dialogue in situ, rather than ‘bolted on’ within ‘one-size-fits-all’ interventions in a way that devalues on-the-job reflection.
摘要本文重新审视了Donald Schön的“行动中的反思”和“行动上的反思”概念,认为反思性实践发生在日常实践中不断尝试和错误学习的过程中。在Schön之后,我们强调了反思和反射过程的上下文、任务和概念特定性质,以及从业者能够质疑这些的必要性。本文通过近距离观察研究中的两个实践实例,并对其进行质疑,来说明“行动中的反思”和“行动上的反思”。普莱斯带来了从业者在桑贝里布什的研究材料,这是一所儿童之家和专科学校。Deveci讨论了在对无证青年进行专业博士研究期间发生的反射过程。我们考虑了创伤和权力之间的复杂关系,这两个研究例子都说明了这一点。最后,我们建议,反思性实践条款需要成为现场对话的一部分,而不是在“一刀切”的干预措施中“固定”,从而贬低在职反思。
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引用次数: 0
An intercultural critical reflection model 跨文化批判性反思模型
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2067139
Helen Redfern, Bindi Bennett
ABSTRACT Critical reflection is an important tool used by social workers to develop culturally responsive education, practice, and supervision. Current frameworks provide clearly defined processes for learners and professionals to create culturally safe learning and practice. However, in the models currently used in Australian social work, there is no representation of Aboriginal ways of knowing, being and doing. In this paper, we introduce a new model which integrates, for the first time, both Western and Aboriginal Peoples’ epistemologies in critical reflection. This model is intended to be used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous learners and professionals who are dedicated to creating culturally safe spaces that acknowledge and integrate Aboriginal Peoples’ culture and wisdom. The aim of the model is to support social workers to reflect deeply, then integrate and act on their learning in a culturally responsive way that may create transformative practice.
批判性反思是社会工作者用来发展文化响应教育、实践和监督的重要工具。目前的框架为学习者和专业人员提供了明确的流程,以创建文化安全的学习和实践。然而,在目前澳大利亚社会工作中使用的模型中,没有代表原住民的认识、存在和行为方式。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的模式,它首次在批判性反思中融合了西方和原住民的认识论。该模式旨在供土著和托雷斯海峡岛民以及非土著学习者和专业人士使用,他们致力于创造文化安全的空间,承认并融合土著人民的文化和智慧。该模式的目的是支持社会工作者深入反思,然后以文化响应的方式整合和行动他们的学习,从而创造变革性的实践。
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引用次数: 2
Learning from experience – anxiety, defence and leadership in group supervision: the implications for supervision and reflective practice 从经验中学习——小组监督中的焦虑、防御和领导:对监督和反思性实践的启示
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2057939
Henry Smith
ABSTRACT Despite the apparent centrality of supervision to the effectiveness of social work practice, this topic remains largely under researched. The majority of studies to date have relied on self-reporting mechanisms to understand ‘what happens’ in supervision, with few accessing supervision directly, and none, to the writer’s knowledge, attempting to analyse the impact of unconscious processes. This paper aims to contribute to this gap in the knowledge base by analysing the conscious and unconscious processes at play in two cohorts of systemic group supervision held in UK children’s services, and how such processes, alongside the leadership styles of the supervisors, impacted on the nature of supervision practice. A psychoanalytically informed research methodology is employed to study the group supervision sessions, and the subsequent data analysed through a thematic analysis. This paper employs Bion’s model of thought outlined in Learning from Experience to explore how each group developed its own unique ability to think in light of its capacity to contain anxiety. Implications for the nature of reflective practice in the supervision, and social work practice more broadly, are then discussed.
尽管监督对社会工作实践的有效性具有明显的中心作用,但这一主题仍未得到充分的研究。迄今为止,大多数研究都依赖于自我报告机制来理解监管中“发生了什么”,很少有人直接接触监管,据作者所知,也没有人试图分析无意识过程的影响。本文旨在通过分析在英国儿童服务中举行的两组系统性团体监督中发挥作用的有意识和无意识过程,以及这些过程如何与主管的领导风格一起影响监督实践的性质,从而弥补知识库中的这一差距。采用精神分析的研究方法来研究小组监督会议,并通过专题分析分析随后的数据。本文采用Bion在《从经验中学习》中概述的思维模式,探讨每个群体如何根据其控制焦虑的能力发展自己独特的思维能力。然后讨论了在监督和更广泛的社会工作实践中反思性实践的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Anchoring social care and social work practice in structured reflection: introducing a model of group reflective practice 在结构化反思中锚定社会关怀和社会工作实践:引入群体反思实践模式
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2067138
Nicola O’Sullivan, Declan Patterson, A. Kennedy
ABSTRACT This paper explores the provision of a psychoanalytically informed reflective practice space to a multi-disciplinary social care and social work team in Ireland. The reflective model is closely aligned to the Tavistock’s Work Discussion Group (WDG). The authors explore the selection and preparation of a case and case presentation by one of the authors. This paper examines this process, what it looks and feels like, showing with supporting theory, how refined engagement with case material offers an opportunity for deep thought and reflection. The paper draws on Bion’s concept of ‘attacks on linking’ referring to a phenomenon that occurs when intolerable experiences sever the capacity to think. Facilitated group reflection offered emotional containment to the worker and supported a deeper understanding of his complex connection with and understanding of one foster family. This experiential paper is written in support of the potential for reflective practice spaces.
摘要本文探讨了为爱尔兰多学科社会护理和社会工作团队提供一个心理分析知情的反思实践空间。反思模型与Tavistock的工作讨论小组(WDG)紧密一致。作者探讨了案例的选择和准备以及其中一位作者的案例陈述。本文考察了这一过程,它的外观和感觉,并用支持理论表明,与案例材料的精细接触是如何提供深入思考和反思的机会的。这篇论文借鉴了比恩的“联系攻击”概念,指的是当无法忍受的经历切断了思考能力时发生的现象。促进集体反思为工人提供了情感控制,并有助于更深入地理解他与一个寄养家庭的复杂联系和理解。这篇经验论文是为了支持反思性实践空间的潜力而写的。
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引用次数: 0
Creating the conditions for collective curiosity and containment: insights from developing and delivering reflective groups with social work supervisors 为集体好奇和遏制创造条件:与社会工作主管一起发展和提供反思小组的见解
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2058922
Jodi M. Williams, G. Ruch, Sharon Jennings
ABSTRACT In this article, we share our reflections and insights from developing and facilitating small group reflective practice spaces over the last 3 years as part of a government-funded professional development programme for statutory children and families social work supervisors and their managers. Based on formal programme feedback and communication with facilitators and participants, there is clear evidence that participants have valued the space to reflect with peers on the diverse dilemmas they face in their role. We begin by setting the context for including small group spaces in the programme, and outline the theoretical and research frameworks underpinning our approach. Drawing from the sources of evidence outlined above, we explore three key thematic reflections: creating conditions for successful reflective groups; understanding roles and functions within the groups and reflecting on group processes. We conclude the paper by highlighting our learning from both in-person and virtual modes of delivery.
摘要在这篇文章中,作为政府资助的法定儿童和家庭社会工作主管及其管理人员专业发展计划的一部分,我们分享了过去3年来开发和促进小组反思实践空间的反思和见解。根据正式的方案反馈以及与主持人和参与者的沟通,有明确的证据表明,参与者重视与同龄人一起反思他们在角色中面临的各种困境的空间。我们首先设定了将小组空间纳入计划的背景,并概述了支撑我们方法的理论和研究框架。根据上述证据来源,我们探讨了三个关键的主题反思:为成功的反思小组创造条件;理解团队中的角色和职能,并反思团队流程。在论文的最后,我们强调了我们从面对面和虚拟交付模式中的学习。
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引用次数: 1
Child protection and continuity breaking: challenges and paradoxes for the self-construction in a cross-border context 儿童保护与连续性断裂:跨界语境下自我建构的挑战与悖论
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2053841
Corentin Boulay, N. Demogeot, J. Lighezzolo-Alnot
ABSTRACT This article addresses the issue of ruptures in cross-border contexts in Child Welfare Systems, and their impact on family relationships and organisation. To illustrate some of the challenges and paradoxes, our case study focuses on the situation of a mother and her 10 year old son. The pair received social care as part of a European research programme (EUR&QUA), the goal of which is to create a cross-border zone for child welfare. In such zones, many families receiving social support frequently face different legislative, social and health systems once they move from one country to the other, despite the geographical proximity. This discrepancy in systems complicates continuity in care and may also influence the subjective experience of each family member. It also raises the question of harmonising social work practices beyond border, the aim being to offer better support to vulnerable families with traumatic experiences.
摘要本文探讨了儿童福利制度中跨国界背景下的破裂问题,以及它们对家庭关系和组织的影响。为了说明一些挑战和悖论,我们的案例研究重点关注一位母亲和她10岁的儿子的情况。作为欧洲研究计划(EUR&QUA)的一部分,这两人接受了社会护理,该计划的目标是创建一个跨境儿童福利区。在这些地区,尽管地理位置接近,但许多获得社会支持的家庭一旦从一个国家搬到另一个国家,往往会面临不同的立法、社会和卫生系统。这种制度上的差异使护理的连续性变得复杂,也可能影响每个家庭成员的主观体验。它还提出了协调跨境社会工作实践的问题,目的是为有创伤经历的弱势家庭提供更好的支持。
{"title":"Child protection and continuity breaking: challenges and paradoxes for the self-construction in a cross-border context","authors":"Corentin Boulay, N. Demogeot, J. Lighezzolo-Alnot","doi":"10.1080/02650533.2022.2053841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2022.2053841","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article addresses the issue of ruptures in cross-border contexts in Child Welfare Systems, and their impact on family relationships and organisation. To illustrate some of the challenges and paradoxes, our case study focuses on the situation of a mother and her 10 year old son. The pair received social care as part of a European research programme (EUR&QUA), the goal of which is to create a cross-border zone for child welfare. In such zones, many families receiving social support frequently face different legislative, social and health systems once they move from one country to the other, despite the geographical proximity. This discrepancy in systems complicates continuity in care and may also influence the subjective experience of each family member. It also raises the question of harmonising social work practices beyond border, the aim being to offer better support to vulnerable families with traumatic experiences.","PeriodicalId":46754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Work Practice","volume":"37 1","pages":"375 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46324384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Providing psychological consultation within children’s social care: a mixed-methods service evaluation 在儿童社会护理中提供心理咨询:一种混合方法服务评价
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2036108
R. Clare, Kim Jackson-Blott
ABSTRACT It’s widely acknowledged that Social Work requires a more psychological approach when working with families. However, social care settings are under increased financial constraints and creative solutions are necessary. The provision of psychological consultations may be one way to meet this identified need; however, practice-based research is in its infancy. Using a mixed-methods approach, this service evaluation aimed to evaluate the provision of psychological consultations across community Social Care, and Residential Edge of Care teams. Quantitative analysis revealed that psychological consultations significantly improved consultees’ knowledge, confidence, motivation, and understanding – factors associated with best practice. Thematic analysis of the consultees’ qualitative feedback resulted in four key themes pertaining to areas of benefit: ‘enriching assessments’, ‘developing formulations’, ‘improving interventions’, and ‘supporting reflective professional practice’. Three key themes emerged in relation to what staff viewed as areas for improvement; that is: ‘changes to the process of consultation’, ‘changes to the content of consultation’, and ‘no improvement necessary’. These findings further evidence the beneficial impact of psychological consultations when provided across a range of Children’s Social Care settings. Psychology consultations therefore offer a promising means of promoting psychologically informed Social Care practice, contributing to best practice standards within the context of financial constraints.
摘要人们普遍认为,在与家庭合作时,社会工作需要更多的心理方法。然而,社会护理环境面临越来越大的财政限制,需要创造性的解决方案。提供心理咨询可能是满足这一已确定需求的一种方式;然而,基于实践的研究尚处于起步阶段。该服务评估采用混合方法,旨在评估社区社会护理和住宅边缘护理团队提供的心理咨询。定量分析显示,心理咨询显著提高了被咨询者的知识、信心、动机和理解力,这些因素与最佳实践有关。对被咨询人的质量反馈进行专题分析,得出了与受益领域有关的四个关键主题:“丰富评估”、“制定公式”、“改进干预措施”和“支持反思性专业实践”。出现了三个关键主题,涉及工作人员认为需要改进的领域;即:“咨询过程的改变”、“咨询内容的改变”和“无需改进”。这些发现进一步证明了在一系列儿童社会护理环境中提供心理咨询的有益影响。因此,心理咨询为促进心理知情的社会护理实践提供了一种很有前途的手段,有助于在经济拮据的情况下达到最佳实践标准。
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引用次数: 0
The acceptability of non-abstinent treatment goals among clinical social workers in the United States 美国临床社会工作者对非戒断治疗目标的可接受性
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2034768
Yitong Xin, Megan España, A. K. Davis
ABSTRACT Research on acceptability of non-abstinence goals has focused primarily on addiction counsellors and lacks representation of clinical social workers (SWs). We examined whether acceptability of non-abstinence varied as a function of a client’s severity of substance use disorder (SUD) diagnosis (severe vs. moderate), finality of an outcome goal (intermediate vs. final), and type of substance (e.g. alcohol, cannabis) among clinical SWs in the US (United States). We surveyed a geographically representative sample of 309 SWs (Mean age = 48.9; Female = 76%; Mean years practicing = 14.6). For tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use, most SWs (51%–84%) rated non-abstinence as an acceptable goal regardless of finality of the outcome goal for clients with a moderate SUD; but smaller proportions rated non-abstinence acceptable for clients with severe SUD regardless of drug type or finality of the goal. Higher ratings of acceptability of non-abstinence were significantly associated with younger age and lower drug use stigma. Supporting clients who pursue non-abstinence is consistent with the values of the Social Work (SW) profession (e.g. self-determination, social justice, dignity/self-worth, importance/centrality of human relationships). Thus, SW education and training programmes should bolster understanding SUD recovery can take multiple pathways, should be self-directed and empowering, and may be defined in terms of improved health and wellness.
摘要:关于非禁欲目标可接受性的研究主要集中在成瘾咨询师身上,缺乏临床社会工作者的代表性。我们研究了在美国临床SWs中,非禁欲的可接受性是否随着客户物质使用障碍(SUD)诊断的严重程度(严重与中度)、结果目标的最终性(中等与最终)和物质类型(如酒精、大麻)的变化而变化。我们调查了309名具有地理代表性的SWs样本(平均年龄=48.9;女性=76%;平均执业年限=14.6)。对于烟草、酒精和大麻的使用,大多数SWs(51%-84%)将不禁欲评为可接受的目标,无论中度SUD客户的结果目标是否最终确定;但对于患有严重SUD的客户来说,无论药物类型或目标的最终性如何,都有较小比例的人认为不禁欲是可接受的。不禁欲的可接受性评分越高,年龄越小,吸毒耻辱感越低。支持追求非禁欲的客户符合社会工作(SW)职业的价值观(例如自决、社会正义、尊严/自我价值、人际关系的重要性/中心性)。因此,软件教育和培训计划应加强对SUD恢复可以采取多种途径的理解,应该是自我指导和赋权的,并且可以从改善健康和身心健康的角度来定义。
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引用次数: 3
What is institutionalising for ‘looked after’ children and young people? 什么是“被照顾”的儿童和年轻人的制度化?
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/02650533.2022.2034766
Emma Blakemoore, Sir Martin Narey, P. Tomlinson, J. Whitwell
ABSTRACT We look at the subject of institutionalisation for children and young people who are in residential or foster care. We begin by exploring the concepts of institution and institutionalisation. The concepts have different meanings, which can even be contradictory. This draws attention to the reality that family life can also be institutionalising. We explore, what is important from a child’s perspective? What is the quality of their experience? And most importantly how do their experiences equip them to move towards positive and fulfiling adult life? We believe it is important to focus on the quality of experience and outcomes rather than whether one kind of setting is inevitably better than another. We also recognise that different care environments can meet the needs of different children.
我们着眼于儿童和青少年谁是在住宅或寄养机构的主题。我们首先探讨制度和制度化的概念。这些概念有不同的含义,甚至可能是相互矛盾的。这使人们注意到家庭生活也可能制度化的现实。我们探索,从孩子的角度来看,什么是重要的?他们的体验质量如何?最重要的是,他们的经历如何使他们走向积极和充实的成年生活?我们认为,重要的是关注体验和结果的质量,而不是一种设置是否必然优于另一种设置。我们也认识到,不同的护理环境可以满足不同儿童的需要。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social Work Practice
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