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Hate in the Homeland: an interview with Cynthia Miller-Idriss 国土仇恨:辛西娅·米勒-伊德里斯访谈录
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/0031322x.2021.1987623
S. Burley
As we move into a post-Trump presidential period in the United States, with shifting sands across the European political landscape, questions about how the far right is evolving are of increasing importance. In her new book, Hate in the Homeland, Dr Cynthia Miller-Idriss, an analyst of the far right, looks at the complicated narratives and social networks by which and in which people are radicalized, and how seemingly ephemeral concepts like ‘homeland’ can touch deep emotional needs in people vulnerable to far-right radicalization. By looking at the surprising routes taken by the far-right into various apolitical subcultures, such as mixed martial arts, video games and even cooking shows, we can see a complicated picture of how fragmentation is key to the adaptability that white nationalism is finding in our increasingly computer-driven age. In Shane Burley’s interview with Miller-Idriss, they discuss the role of spaces, both physical and virtual, how conspiracy and identity are driving a push to action, and what we are seeing in the wake of a mass pandemic that has driven us out of the streets and on to our computers.
随着我们进入后特朗普时代的美国,欧洲政治版图上的沙子在不断变化,关于极右翼如何演变的问题变得越来越重要。极右翼分析师辛西娅·米勒·伊德里斯博士在她的新书《国土仇恨》中,探讨了人们激进化的复杂叙事和社交网络,以及“国土”等看似短暂的概念如何触及易受极右翼激进化影响的人的深层情感需求。通过观察极右翼进入各种非政治亚文化的令人惊讶的路线,如混合武术、电子游戏甚至烹饪节目,我们可以看到一幅复杂的画面,即分裂是白人民族主义在我们日益计算机驱动的时代发现的适应性的关键。在Shane Burley对Miller Idriss的采访中,他们讨论了物理和虚拟空间的作用,阴谋和身份是如何推动行动的,以及在一场大规模疫情迫使我们离开街头,使用电脑之后,我们看到了什么。
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引用次数: 0
A window on the shameful history of internment in Britain 揭开了英国不光彩的拘留史
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/0031322x.2021.1985752
N. Jacobs
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引用次数: 0
The colour of the transcendental deduction 先验演绎的色彩
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.1920721
Richard W. Leblanc
ABSTRACT LeBlanc’s article interprets Kant’s transcendental deduction of the categories in the Critique of Pure Reason (1781, 1787) in light of his texts on race. It shows that, when Kant’s less canonical work on race is considered, his racial neutrality in this so-called ‘first critique’ becomes flawed. The first part of LeBlanc’s argumentation suggests that Kant’s monogenetic conception of the human species is compatible with the universalism of the transcendental deduction, and explains how this is largely supported by the fact that Kant himself diminished the importance of his work on race. It is in this broader context that LeBlanc concludes this first section by asserting that the categories of the human understanding, as explained in the transcendental deduction, would be applicable to the whole human species if we followed Kant’s logic. The second part of this paper starts from the Kantian idea that only white European peoples can produce science. It demonstrates that this Kantian idea broadens the function of the transcendental deduction in the first critique with regard to the history of modern science—namely, to give legitimacy to Newton’s science—to exclude non-Whites from the work of science in general. It is thus the juxtaposition of Kant’s analysis of modern European scientific culture on the one hand, and his account of human races on the other, that indicates a possible implicit racism in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. The colour of the transcendental deduction in its function of scientific legitimation is thus revealed to be potentially white, although LeBlanc’s article still admits that other interpretive perspectives are reasonable and possible. His conclusion aims to make suggestions about the future of Kant studies in a global context in which postcoloniality can no longer be avoided, and the work of scholars such as Robert Bernasconi and Charles W. Mills, among others, should be taken as crucial.
本文结合康德关于种族的文本,阐释了康德在《纯粹理性批判》(1781、1787)中对范畴的先验演绎。这表明,当考虑到康德关于种族的不那么规范的著作时,他在所谓的“第一批判”中的种族中立就变得有缺陷了。勒布朗论证的第一部分表明,康德关于人类物种的单基因概念与先验演绎的普遍主义是相容的,并解释了康德自己贬低了他关于种族的工作的重要性这一事实是如何在很大程度上支持这一观点的。正是在这个更广阔的背景下,勒布朗在第一节的结论中断言,如果我们遵循康德的逻辑,先验演绎所解释的人类知性的范畴将适用于整个人类。本文第二部分从康德认为只有欧洲白人才能产生科学的观点出发。它证明了康德的这种观念扩大了先验演绎在第一批判中对现代科学史的作用,即赋予牛顿的科学以合法性,将非白人排除在一般的科学工作之外。因此,康德对现代欧洲科学文化的分析与他对人类种族的描述并置在一起,表明康德的《纯粹理性批判》中可能隐含着种族主义。因此,先验演绎在其科学正当化功能中的色彩被揭示为潜在的白色,尽管LeBlanc的文章仍然承认其他解释视角是合理和可能的。他的结论旨在对康德研究在全球背景下的未来提出建议,在后殖民主义无法避免的背景下,罗伯特·贝纳斯科尼和查尔斯·w·米尔斯等学者的工作应该被视为至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
The multiculturalist challenge: a rejoinder 多元文化主义的挑战:一个反驳
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866880
T. Modood
ABSTRACT The four articles that make up this symposium on Tariq Modood's recent collection, Essays on Secularism and Multiculturalism (2019), are based on a public conversation and research colloquium held at Utrecht University on 18 February 2020. In the first article, Modood introduces the conversation with a statement of his thinking over two decades on the subjects of secularism and multiculturalism. This is followed by responses by Pooyan Tamimi Arab and Ernst van den Hemel and, in the fourth and final article, Modood has the last word.
塔里克·莫德最近出版的文集《世俗主义与多元文化主义论文集》(2019)的四篇文章是基于2020年2月18日在乌得勒支大学举行的一次公开对话和研究研讨会。在第一篇文章中,莫德介绍了他20多年来对世俗主义和多元文化主义主题的思考。随后是Pooyan Tamimi Arab和Ernst van den Hemel的回应,在第四篇也是最后一篇文章中,Modood有最后的发言权。
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引用次数: 2
Cracking and moderating secularist assumptions. 打破和缓和世俗主义的假设。
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-17 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866876
Pooyan Tamimi Arab

The four articles that make up this symposium on Tariq Modood's recent collection, Essays on Secularism and Multiculturalism (2019), are based on a public conversation and research colloquium held at Utrecht University on 18 February 2020. In the first article, Modood introduces the conversation with a statement of his thinking over two decades on the subjects of secularism and multiculturalism. This is followed by responses by Pooyan Tamimi Arab and Ernst van den Hemel and, in the fourth and final article, Modood has the last word.

这四篇文章构成了塔里克·莫德最近的文集《世俗主义和多元文化主义论文集》(2019)的研讨会,是基于2020年2月18日在乌得勒支大学举行的一次公开对话和研究座谈会。在第一篇文章中,莫德介绍了他20多年来对世俗主义和多元文化主义主题的思考。随后是Pooyan Tamimi Arab和Ernst van den Hemel的回应,在第四篇也是最后一篇文章中,Modood有最后的发言权。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking political secularism: the multiculturalist challenge 重新思考政治世俗主义:多元文化主义的挑战
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866873
T. Modood
ABSTRACT The four articles that make up this symposium on Tariq Modood’s recent collection, Essays on Secularism and Multiculturalism (2019), are based on a public conversation and research colloquium held at Utrecht University on 18 February 2020. In the first article, Modood introduces the conversation with a statement of his thinking over two decades on the subjects of secularism and multiculturalism. This is followed by responses by Pooyan Tamimi Arab and Ernst van den Hemel and, in the fourth and final article, Modood has the last word.
摘要本次研讨会的四篇文章是基于2020年2月18日在乌得勒支大学举行的一次公开对话和研究座谈会,内容涉及塔里克·莫伍德的最新作品集《世俗主义与多元文化主义随笔》(2019)。在第一篇文章中,莫德介绍了这场对话,并阐述了他20多年来对世俗主义和多元文化主义的思考。随后是Pooyan Tamimi Arab和Ernst van den Hemel的回应,在第四篇也是最后一篇文章中,Modood说了算。
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引用次数: 2
Gender and family rhetoric on the German far right 德国极右翼的性别和家庭言论
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.1898815
Katrine Fangen, Lisanne Lichtenberg
ABSTRACT Historically, the family and, more generally, gender policies have been a central issue in both nationalist and far-right rhetoric. This holds particularly for Germany, where the so-called male-breadwinner model and the rhetoric of Kinder, Küche, Kirche (children, kitchen, church) have a long tradition. At the same time, Germany’s National Socialist past confers a negative connotation on notions of the family as a continuation of the nation. In this article, Fangen and Lichtenberg examine the family policies and views on gender roles, as well as the views on Muslims, of politicians from two German far-right parties and their youth organizations, as well as one German anti-immigrant social movement organization. Their study, based on press releases, party programmes and social media posts, adds to the growing literature on the importance of gender in nationalist and far-right politics in general, and in far-right critiques of Islam in particular. Their specific contribution is a detailed focus on the similarities and differences in various organizations on the German far right, as well as an analysis that draws on concepts such as femonationalism and, in a similar vein, Rogers Brubaker’s notion of civilizationism.
从历史上看,家庭,更广泛地说,性别政策一直是民族主义者和极右翼言论的中心问题。这在德国尤其如此,所谓的男性养家模式和“孩子、厨房、教堂”(Kinder, k切,Kirche)的说法有着悠久的传统。与此同时,德国过去的国家社会主义给家庭作为国家延续的观念带来了负面影响。在这篇文章中,范根和利希滕贝格研究了两个德国极右翼政党及其青年组织以及一个德国反移民社会运动组织的政治家的家庭政策和对性别角色的看法,以及对穆斯林的看法。他们的研究基于新闻稿、政党计划和社交媒体帖子,增加了越来越多的关于性别在民族主义和极右翼政治中的重要性的文献,尤其是在极右翼对伊斯兰教的批评中。他们的具体贡献是详细关注了德国极右翼各组织的异同,以及对女性民族主义等概念的分析,以及罗杰斯·布鲁贝克(Rogers Brubaker)类似的文明主义概念。
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引用次数: 7
The longue durée of transnational white nationalism 跨国白人民族主义的长期存在
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0031322x.2021.1962029
Craig Fowlie
This edited collection originated from a workshop at Trinity College, Dublin in 2017. If the book’s origins were a response to the societal shocks in 2016 of Brexit and the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States, then its publication in 2020 coincided with the global protests for social and racial justice in response to the police murder of George Floyd (xv). In the three years between the book’s conception and publication, there was a wave of extreme-right terrorist attacks that provided ample evidence of the global dangers of white nationalist violence. These included murderous attacks on synagogues and mosques in London in the United Kingdom, Pittsburgh in the United States, in Christchurch, New Zealand and in Halle, Germany, as well as other mass casualty incidents motivated by white supremacy. More recently, of course, we saw a mob of Trump supporters—including members of several extreme right groups—attack the US Capitol building. One of this book’s greatest strengths is to demonstrate that the extreme right’s imaginary of ethnic purity and ‘cleansing’ violence has long historical roots imbricating with the racial brutality of slavery and colonialism. The origins of the transnational networking and ideological cross-pollination of extreme-right organizations date back deep into the twentieth century (4). Although the book focuses on Anglophonic right-wing extremism, it makes a significant contribution to a body of recent scholarship that has delineated the transnational history of the global far right to include nonEnglish-language-speaking countries. The book consists of an introduction and nine case study chapters ordered into four sections: ‘In the shadow of slavery and empire’, ‘Opposing civil rights’, ‘Nostalgia for white rule’ and ‘The far right in the Anglosphere’.
这本经过编辑的合集源于2017年都柏林三一学院的一次研讨会。如果说这本书的起源是对2016年英国脱欧和唐纳德·特朗普当选美国总统的社会冲击的回应,那么它在2020年的出版恰逢全球因警察谋杀乔治·弗洛伊德(xv)而举行的社会和种族正义抗议活动。在这本书构思和出版之间的三年里,发生了一波极右翼恐怖袭击,为白人民族主义暴力的全球危险提供了充分的证据。其中包括对英国伦敦、美国匹兹堡、新西兰克赖斯特彻奇和德国哈雷的犹太教堂和清真寺的谋杀袭击,以及其他白人至上主义引发的大规模伤亡事件。当然,最近,我们看到一群特朗普的支持者——包括几个极右翼团体的成员——袭击了美国国会大厦。这本书最大的优势之一是证明了极右翼对种族纯洁和“清洗”暴力的想象有着悠久的历史根源,与奴隶制和殖民主义的种族暴行交织在一起。极右翼组织的跨国网络和意识形态异花授粉的起源可以追溯到20世纪(4)。尽管这本书关注的是英语右翼极端主义,但它对最近的一系列学术做出了重大贡献,这些学术描绘了全球极右翼的跨国历史,包括非英语国家。这本书由引言和九个案例研究章节组成,分为四个部分:“在奴隶制和帝国的阴影下”、“反对民权”、“怀念白人统治”和“英语圈的极右翼”。
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引用次数: 0
Race, nose, truth: dystopian odours of the Other in American antebellum consciousness 种族、鼻子、真相:美国内战前意识中反乌托邦的他者气味
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.1898811
A. Kettler
ABSTRACT It was in 1835, in the wake of the Nullification Crisis that shook the United States with the threat of civil war over federal law, state’s rights and the Slave Power, that Jerome Holgate, under the pseudonym ‘Oliver Bolokitten’, published his dystopian fiction A Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation. It posited the existence of an African body smell that would make anti-odour machines essential if American societies fell prey to the potential ravages of racial miscegenation. Two decades after Holgate offered his dystopian world-view of smell and race, ‘Cephas Broadluck’, a pseudonym for the American author Allen Gazlay, published Races of Mankind: With Travels in Grubland (1856), an allegorical attack on comparable forms of sensory and sexual ‘amalgamation’, also proposing olfactory detection as a racial protection for the white body politic. The antebellum era dystopias of Holgate and Gazlay combined ideas of truth and race through the sensory experiences of the nose, which had previously been socially conditioned to sense racial Others through a false consciousness about the smell of Africans throughout the Atlantic World. Despite the efforts of academics to deconstruct such absurd beliefs and experiences in the modern world, olfactory racism continues in the languages of both current political leaders and within the bowels of the Internet. Because these prejudicial perceptions continue through what seems for many racists to be biological experiences of truth, scholars must focus much more on analysing embodied perceptions of Othering if academic arguments about the social construction of race are to make any inroads against the return of racist, technologized and fascist modernity in the contemporary West.
摘要1835年,在因联邦法律、州权利和奴隶权力而引发的内战威胁而震惊美国的“废止权危机”之后,杰罗姆·霍尔盖特以“奥利弗·博洛基特”的笔名出版了他的反乌托邦小说《融合之城的记者》。它假设,如果美国社会成为种族混杂的潜在破坏的牺牲品,非洲体味的存在将使反气味机器变得必不可少。霍尔盖特提出了他对气味和种族的反乌托邦世界观20年后,美国作家艾伦·加兹莱的笔名“Cephas Broadluck”出版了《人类的种族:与格鲁布兰德的旅行》(1856),这是对类似形式的感官和性“融合”的寓言式攻击,还提出嗅觉检测是对白人政治体的种族保护。霍尔盖特和加兹莱的内战前反乌托邦通过鼻子的感官体验将真理和种族的观念结合在一起,而鼻子以前在社会上习惯于通过对整个大西洋世界非洲人气味的虚假意识来感知种族。尽管学者们努力解构现代世界中这种荒谬的信仰和经历,但嗅觉种族主义在现任政治领导人的语言和互联网内部仍在继续。由于这些偏见的看法在许多种族主义者看来是对真理的生物学体验中持续存在,如果关于种族社会建构的学术争论要阻止种族主义、技术化和法西斯现代性在当代西方的回归,学者们就必须更加专注于分析对他者的具体看法。
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引用次数: 1
Rightshift: the white fight against ‘the progressive storyline’ 右移:白人与“进步故事线”的斗争
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.1909935
Marcel Stoetzler
The drift of Kaufmann’s 600-page manifesto is revealed in the first word on page one, chapter one: ‘We’. ‘We’ sums up its purpose and strategy: to defend, or reinforce, the national ‘we’ of nation-...
考夫曼这本长达600页的宣言的主旨在第一页第一章的第一个词“我们”中表露无遗。“我们”总结了它的目的和战略:捍卫或加强国家的“我们”……
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引用次数: 0
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Patterns of Prejudice
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