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Altruistic leadership and its role in reducing knowledge hiding: the mediating effects of team learning and knowledge culture 利他主义领导力及其在减少知识隐藏方面的作用:团队学习和知识文化的中介效应
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100592
Leadership can play an important role in knowledge hiding. This study investigated the unexplored impact of altruistic leadership (AL) on knowledge hiding by assessing the mediating role of team learning (TL) and knowledge culture (KC) in this relationship. Structural equation modeling was used to test 14 hypotheses based on primary data from 368 surveyed Slovakian companies representing diverse enterprises. Data were gathered from various companies spanning a range of industries, including manufacturing, education, wholesale and retail, construction, and information technology. Of these, 164 were from micro-enterprises, 114 were from small enterprises, 67 were from medium-sized enterprises, and 23 were from large enterprises. This article reveals how AL can mitigate the negative effects of knowledge hiding by supporting TL and cultivating a KC. These findings indicate that leaders who exhibit altruistic behavior positively influence TL, enhancing KC and reducing instances of knowledge hiding. The primary data tested in our model confirm that selfless leadership reduces knowledge hiding by encouraging TL and KC. This suggests that, when selecting team leaders, their level of altruism should be considered. The roles of TL and KC in promoting knowledge sharing within organizations and emphasizing the importance of team effectiveness and mutual communication are crucial. This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the direct impact of AL on knowledge-hiding behavior, demonstrating how AL promotes TL and a knowledge-sharing culture, thereby eliminating knowledge hiding, including the practical implications. Future qualitative studies and research extending to other locations could help deepen our understanding of these relationships and incorporate additional concepts and factors.
领导力可以在知识隐藏中发挥重要作用。本研究通过评估团队学习(TL)和知识文化(KC)在这一关系中的中介作用,探讨了利他主义领导力(AL)对知识隐藏的影响。本研究采用结构方程模型,以来自代表不同企业的 368 家斯洛伐克受访公司的原始数据为基础,对 14 项假设进行了检验。这些数据来自各行各业的公司,包括制造业、教育业、批发和零售业、建筑业以及信息技术业。其中,164 家来自微型企业,114 家来自小型企业,67 家来自中型企业,23 家来自大型企业。本文揭示了 AL 如何通过支持 TL 和培养 KC 来减轻知识隐藏的负面影响。这些研究结果表明,表现出利他主义行为的领导者会积极影响TL,增强KC并减少知识隐藏的情况。我们的模型所测试的主要数据证实,无私型领导通过鼓励TL和KC来减少知识隐藏。这表明,在选择团队领导时,应考虑他们的利他主义水平。TL和KC在促进组织内部知识共享以及强调团队效率和相互沟通的重要性方面的作用至关重要。本研究通过考察 AL 对知识隐藏行为的直接影响,说明 AL 如何促进 TL 和知识共享文化,从而消除知识隐藏,包括其实际意义,为现有文献做出了贡献。未来的定性研究和扩展到其他地区的研究将有助于加深我们对这些关系的理解,并纳入更多的概念和因素。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of history imprint on firm innovation strategies: The role of ownership type and information sharing 历史印记对企业创新战略的影响:所有权类型和信息共享的作用
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100608
The impact of history and the use of firms’ past in theoretical models examining firm strategies have garnered increasing attention. Whether firms can benefit from their history imprints to facilitate innovation strategies is an increasingly important, yet under-researched, question. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the effects of history imprint on two distinct innovation strategies: exploitation and exploration. Drawing on the history-informed perspective and imprint theory, we investigate how firm- and strategic-level factors moderate these relationships. Using a survey of manufacturing firms in China and applying hierarchical multiple regressions, we find that, while history imprint positively influences exploitation, it negatively affects exploration. Interestingly, the positive impact of history imprint on exploitation is stronger for family firms, and information sharing attenuates the negative effect on exploration. These results underscore the importance of considering history in innovative decision-making and suggest that firms, particularly family-owned ones, should adopt specific practices to balance the benefits of their history imprints with the need for innovation.
在研究企业战略的理论模型中,历史的影响和对企业过去的利用日益受到关注。企业能否从其历史印记中获益以促进创新战略,这是一个日益重要但研究不足的问题。本研究旨在通过考察历史印记对两种不同创新战略(利用和探索)的影响来填补这一空白。借鉴历史信息视角和印记理论,我们研究了企业和战略层面的因素是如何调节这些关系的。通过对中国制造业企业进行调查,并运用分层多元回归法,我们发现历史印记对开发产生了积极影响,但对探索产生了消极影响。有趣的是,家族企业的历史烙印对开发的积极影响更大,而信息共享则削弱了对探索的消极影响。这些结果强调了在创新决策中考虑历史的重要性,并建议企业,尤其是家族企业,应采取具体做法,在历史印记的益处与创新需求之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of female inventors to technological collaboration between high-tech firms and university in close proximity: Effect of innovative firm's characteristics 女性发明家对高科技企业与临近大学之间技术合作的贡献:创新企业特征的影响
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100594
Understanding the patterns of innovative technological collaboration between universities and clusters of high-tech firms, along with the involvement of female inventors, is crucial for both regional and national development. Here, we explore the technological collaboration between Silicon Fen (SF) firms and University of Cambridge (UoC) as a cluster of high-tech businesses and a main research university located in close proximity, respectively, focusing on the involvement of female inventors, based on the evaluation of join patent ownership, and examination of technological collaboration strength (TCS), with respect to the characteristics of firms such as age, size and sector. A quantitative bibliometric approach is utilised to analyse more than 93,000 patents generated by UoC and SF firms. According to the results obtained, smaller and older businesses exhibit greater collaboration bonds with the university, accommodating a greater proportion of collaborative female inventors. Pharma/Biotech sector of Silicon Fen has a greatest value of TCS (1.6 × 10–2), and accommodates the greatest ratio of female inventors (20.8 %). Our findings suggest the need to encourage younger and larger businesses, and those beyond the Pharma/Biotech sector to involve more female inventors in their technological collaboration with university, given that university policies can have a positive impact in addressing the gender gap in technology and innovation. Theoretical and managerial implications of the results are discussed.
了解大学与高科技企业集群之间的创新技术合作模式以及女性发明家的参与情况,对于地区和国家的发展都至关重要。在此,我们探讨了硅芬(SF)企业与剑桥大学(UoC)之间的技术合作,剑桥大学既是高科技企业集群,又是毗邻的主要研究型大学,我们在评估加入专利所有权的基础上,重点关注女性发明家的参与情况,并根据企业的年龄、规模和行业等特征,考察技术合作强度(TCS)。研究采用定量文献计量学方法,分析了由 UoC 和 SF 公司产生的 93,000 多项专利。结果表明,规模较小和历史较长的企业与大学的合作关系更紧密,合作的女性发明人比例更高。硅芬的制药/生物技术部门的 TCS 值最高(1.6 × 10-2),女性发明家的比例也最高(20.8%)。我们的研究结果表明,有必要鼓励更年轻、更大型的企业以及制药/生物技术行业以外的企业让更多的女性发明家参与到与大学的技术合作中来,因为大学政策可以对解决技术和创新中的性别差距问题产生积极影响。本文讨论了研究结果的理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding knowledge on emotional dynamics and viewer engagement: The role of travel influencers on youtube 拓展情感动力和观众参与方面的知识:旅游影响者在 youtube 上的作用
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100616
This study investigates how the discrete emotions expressed by travel influencers on YouTube influence viewer engagement, distinguishing between macro- and micro- influencers. Using text mining and machine learning techniques, 6,061 travel-related videos were analyzed. The results indicate that high-arousal negative emotions such as anger and disgust enhance engagement for macro-influencers but reduce engagement for micro- influencers. Conversely, low-arousal negative emotions, such as fear and sadness, increase engagement levels for micro-influencers, while decreasing them for macro-influencers. Positive emotions enhance engagement, particularly among micro-influencers. These insights can inform emotional strategies in influencer marketing.
本研究通过区分宏观影响者和微观影响者,探讨了旅游影响者在 YouTube 上表达的离散情绪如何影响观众的参与度。利用文本挖掘和机器学习技术,对 6,061 个与旅游相关的视频进行了分析。结果表明,愤怒和厌恶等高唤醒度负面情绪会提高宏观影响者的参与度,但会降低微观影响者的参与度。相反,低唤醒度的负面情绪,如恐惧和悲伤,会提高微观影响者的参与度,而降低宏观影响者的参与度。积极情绪会提高参与度,尤其是微观影响者的参与度。这些见解可以为影响者营销中的情感策略提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a conceptual framework for AI-driven anomaly detection in smart city IoT networks for enhanced cybersecurity 在智慧城市物联网网络中建立人工智能驱动的异常检测概念框架,以加强网络安全
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100601
As smart cities advance, Internet of Things (IoT) devices present cybersecurity challenges that call for innovative solutions. This paper presents a conceptual model for using AI-enabled anomaly detection systems to identify anomalies and security threats in smart city IoT networks. The foundation is supported by the Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) theory, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). In this framework, the importance of user engagement in ensuring effective AI-driven cybersecurity solutions is underlined with an emphasis on technological readiness and human interaction with AI. By fostering a security-conscious culture through continuous education and skills development, this research provides actionable insights for enhancing the resilience of smart cities against evolving cyber threats. The proposed framework lays the groundwork for future empirical studies and offers practical guidance for policymakers and urban planners dedicated to safeguarding the digital infrastructures of potentially tomorrow's cities – the smart cities.
随着智慧城市的发展,物联网(IoT)设备带来了网络安全挑战,需要创新的解决方案。本文提出了一个使用人工智能异常检测系统识别智慧城市物联网网络中的异常和安全威胁的概念模型。该模型的基础是复杂适应系统(CAS)理论、技术接受模型(TAM)和计划行为理论(TPB)。在这一框架中,用户参与对确保有效的人工智能驱动网络安全解决方案的重要性得到了强调,重点是技术准备和人类与人工智能的互动。通过持续的教育和技能发展来培养具有安全意识的文化,这项研究为提高智慧城市应对不断变化的网络威胁的能力提供了可行的见解。所提出的框架为未来的实证研究奠定了基础,并为致力于保护未来城市--智慧城市--数字基础设施的政策制定者和城市规划者提供了实用指导。
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引用次数: 0
Data governance & quality management—Innovation and breakthroughs across different fields 数据治理与质量管理--不同领域的创新与突破
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100598
In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, the substantial advance and rapid growth of data presents companies and their operations with a set of opportunities from different sources that can profoundly impact their competitiveness and success. The literature suggests that data can be considered a hidden weapon that fosters decision-making while determining a company's success in a rapidly changing market. Data are also used to support most organizational activities and decisions. As a result, information, effective data governance, and technology utilization will play a significant role in controlling and maximizing the value of enterprises. This article conducts an extensive methodological and systematic review of the data governance field, covering its key concepts, frameworks, and maturity assessment models. Our goal is to establish the current baseline of knowledge in this field while providing differentiated and unique insights, namely by exploring the relationship between data governance, data assurance, and digital forensics. By analyzing the existing literature, we seek to identify critical practices, challenges, and opportunities for improvement within the data governance discipline while providing organizations, practitioners, and scientists with the necessary knowledge and tools to guide them in the practical definition and application of data governance initiatives.
在当今飞速发展的数字化环境中,数据的大幅进步和快速增长为企业及其运营带来了一系列来自不同来源的机遇,这些机遇会对企业的竞争力和成功产生深远影响。文献表明,数据可以被视为一种隐藏的武器,它可以促进决策,同时决定公司在瞬息万变的市场中能否取得成功。数据还用于支持大多数组织活动和决策。因此,信息、有效的数据治理和技术利用将在控制和最大化企业价值方面发挥重要作用。本文对数据治理领域进行了广泛的方法论和系统性回顾,涵盖其关键概念、框架和成熟度评估模型。我们的目标是建立该领域当前的知识基线,同时提供与众不同的独特见解,即探索数据治理、数据保证和数字取证之间的关系。通过分析现有文献,我们力求确定数据治理学科中的关键实践、挑战和改进机会,同时为组织、从业人员和科学家提供必要的知识和工具,指导他们实际定义和应用数据治理计划。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the other side of innovative managerial decision-making: Emotions 探索创新管理决策的另一面:情感
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100588
The strict rational paradigm of neoclassical economic theory has resulted in limited exploration of emotions in managerial decision-making processes. This study attempts to address this gap by examining how emotions influence efficient managerial decision-making, generating a modern perspective for organizational theory beyond the existing theoretical paradigm. The concept of managerial decision-making is approached through three dependent variables: strategic planning, innovative crisis management, and pragmatism. This study analyzed the responses of 151 managers of small- and medium-sized firms in Greece collected during field research in 2023. Emotions are perceived as unique information that interacts with other factors, such as the conscious evaluation of inputs. The analysis of emotions was based on a modified understanding of the anthropological term of emotional culture. The findings demonstrate that emotional culture contributes to managerial decision-making. Influential variables included basic emotions, emotions that communicate motives, cultural values, fast and slow thinking, and demographics. These variables highlight the interaction of pure emotional and rational factors in managerial decision-making. This study provides insights into how “human-related” traits contribute to or affect decision-making processes. This interdisciplinary perspective has both micro- and macro-level implications. At the micro level, the study explores strategic management, managerial skills for effective decision-making—especially considering the rise of artificial intelligence—and modern perspectives of organizational theory based on behavioral economics. At the macro level, it offers insights into cumulative behavioral expressions and how emotion analysis could be used to understand cultures and stereotypes within societies. The study has implications for the relationship between policymaking and production structure.
新古典主义经济理论的严格理性范式导致对管理决策过程中情感的探索十分有限。本研究试图通过研究情感如何影响高效的管理决策来弥补这一不足,从而在现有理论范式之外为组织理论提供一个现代视角。本研究通过三个因变量来探讨管理决策的概念:战略规划、创新危机管理和实用主义。本研究分析了 2023 年实地调研期间收集到的 151 名希腊中小型企业经理的回答。情绪被视为与其他因素(如有意识的投入评估)相互作用的独特信息。情感分析基于对人类学术语情感文化的修正理解。研究结果表明,情感文化有助于管理决策。影响变量包括基本情感、传达动机的情感、文化价值观、快慢思维和人口统计学。这些变量凸显了管理决策中纯情感因素和理性因素的相互作用。这项研究深入探讨了 "与人相关 "的特质如何促进或影响决策过程。这一跨学科视角具有微观和宏观层面的影响。在微观层面,本研究探讨了战略管理、有效决策的管理技能(特别是考虑到人工智能的兴起)以及基于行为经济学的现代组织理论观点。在宏观层面,研究深入探讨了累积行为的表现形式,以及如何利用情感分析来了解社会中的文化和陈规陋习。这项研究对决策与生产结构之间的关系具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an assessment model for entrepreneurship ecosystems using Hierarchical Decision Model 利用层次决策模型开发创业生态系统评估模型
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100562
Entrepreneurship is a crucial driver of economic growth, necessitating the development of effective entrepreneurial ecosystems. However, there are significant gaps in the literature regarding the structured assessment of these ecosystems. This study addresses three main research gaps: the lack of structured evaluation methods, the need for a comprehensive analysis of ecosystem challenges from various perspectives, and the identification of critical factors essential for ecosystem growth. To bridge these gaps, the research introduces the Hierarchical Decision Model (HDM) as a universal assessment framework that can be adapted to different cities for creating effective entrepreneurial environments. The research methodology involved formulating perspectives and criteria through literature reviews and expert interviews. These perspectives and criteria were validated by subject matter experts and quantified by other experts to assign relative weights to each. Desirability curves were developed to measure these criteria, scored by experts. The practical applicability of the HDM was demonstrated through a case study of Riyadh, showcasing the model's effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Key findings include the identification and ranking of twenty critical criteria across five main perspectives, along with the development of desirability curves for each criterion. This provides a practical, easy-to-implement evaluation tool for policymakers. The contributions of this research are multifaceted: it introduces HDM to the field of entrepreneurship ecosystem assessment, offers a practical model for ecosystem performance measurement, and presents a framework for policy improvements. Additionally, it highlights the importance of continuous model refinement and the inclusion of diverse case studies for broader validation. Future research should focus on expanding the model to include sub-models for different regions and stages of startups’ development, ensuring its ongoing relevance and applicability. The findings show the most effective factors (perspectives and criteria) in developing entrepreneurial ecosystems and provide a method to measure the level of each criterion without requiring deep knowledge of the methodology, making it easier to implement the model in any ecosystem with any experts. The research offers an explicit case study evaluation of Riyadh's entrepreneurial ecosystem and provides recommendations for improvement areas. This study contributes to the technology management body of knowledge, particularly in the context of entrepreneurship ecosystems, presenting a universal assessment model for measuring ecosystem performance in any city. It creates an evaluation and improvement framework for policymakers to develop entrepreneurial ecosystems in their cities, ensuring continuous relevance and practicality through ongoing refinement and diverse case study applications.
创业是经济增长的重要驱动力,因此必须发展有效的创业生态系统。然而,在对这些生态系统进行结构化评估方面,相关文献还存在很大差距。本研究弥补了三个主要研究空白:缺乏结构化评估方法、需要从不同角度全面分析生态系统面临的挑战,以及识别生态系统成长的关键因素。为弥补这些差距,研究引入了层次决策模型 (HDM),作为一个通用评估框架,可适用于不同城市,以创造有效的创业环境。研究方法包括通过文献回顾和专家访谈制定观点和标准。这些观点和标准由主题专家进行验证,并由其他专家进行量化,为每个观点和标准分配相对权重。开发了可取性曲线来衡量这些标准,并由专家进行评分。通过对利雅得的案例研究,展示了人类发展模型的实际应用性,显示了该模型在现实世界场景中的有效性。主要研究成果包括从五个主要角度对 20 个关键标准进行了识别和排序,并为每个标准制定了可取性曲线。这为决策者提供了一个实用、易于实施的评估工具。这项研究的贡献是多方面的:它将人类发展管理引入了创业生态系统评估领域,为生态系统绩效测量提供了一个实用模型,并为政策改进提供了一个框架。此外,它还强调了不断完善模型和纳入不同案例研究以进行更广泛验证的重要性。未来的研究应侧重于扩展该模型,纳入针对不同地区和初创企业发展阶段的子模型,确保其持续的相关性和适用性。研究结果表明了发展创业生态系统的最有效因素(观点和标准),并提供了一种衡量每项标准水平的方法,而不需要对方法论有深入的了解,这使得该模型更容易在任何生态系统中与任何专家一起实施。该研究对利雅得的创业生态系统进行了明确的案例研究评估,并就改进领域提出了建议。本研究为技术管理知识体系做出了贡献,特别是在创业生态系统方面,提出了一个通用评估模型,用于衡量任何城市的生态系统绩效。它为政策制定者在其城市发展创业生态系统创建了一个评估和改进框架,通过不断完善和各种案例研究应用,确保持续的相关性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Configurations of resourceful and demanding attributes of organizational culture in US hotels: An innovative approach using topic modeling and fsQCA 美国酒店组织文化中足智多谋和苛刻要求属性的配置:使用主题建模和 fsQCA 的创新方法
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100582
This study distinguishes itself from existing organizational culture studies by investigating the relatively under-studied theoretical relationship between organizational culture and employer attractiveness. To capture the holistic nature of organizational culture theory, this study adopts configurational analysis, which contrasts resourceful cultural attributes (collaborative, employee development, and fair-compensation cultures) with demanding attributes (result-oriented, overworked, and job-insecurity cultures). This study proposes three configurational propositions of employer attractiveness and employs review-based topic modeling and fuzzy-set quality comparative analysis (fsQCA) to overcome the limitations of traditional survey-based measurement and regression analysis. For the empirical analysis, this study constructs an industry-wide dataset comprising 2209 quarterly samples from 157 hotels over six years, utilizing 54,889 employee reviews posted on Glassdoor in the United States. Topic modeling analysis adopting Latent Dirichlet Allocation extracts the probabilities of six cultural attributes. Finally, the fsQCA generates three groups of 13 configurations, leading to employer attractiveness: a fully resourced culture, a resourced and low-demanding culture, and a fairly compensated overwork culture. The findings confirm the core concepts of configurational analysis in contrast to regression analysis and present novel theoretical, methodological, and practical implications.
本研究有别于现有的组织文化研究,它调查了组织文化与雇主吸引力之间相对研究较少的理论关系。为了把握组织文化理论的整体性,本研究采用了配置分析法,将资源型文化属性(协作文化、员工发展文化和公平报酬文化)与苛刻型文化属性(结果导向文化、过度劳累文化和工作不稳定文化)进行对比。本研究提出了雇主吸引力的三个配置命题,并采用基于评论的主题建模和模糊集质量比较分析(fsQCA)来克服传统的基于调查的测量和回归分析的局限性。为了进行实证分析,本研究利用美国 Glassdoor 网站上发布的 54,889 条员工评论,构建了一个由 157 家酒店六年内 2209 个季度样本组成的全行业数据集。采用 Latent Dirichlet Allocation 的主题建模分析提取了六种文化属性的概率。最后,fsQCA 生成了三组共 13 种配置,从而产生雇主吸引力:资源充足的文化、资源充足且要求不高的文化以及报酬合理的超负荷工作文化。研究结果证实了配置分析与回归分析不同的核心概念,并提出了新的理论、方法和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign multinational global value chain participation and domestic innovation: Viewing GVCs inside-out and outside-in 外国跨国公司参与全球价值链与国内创新:从内到外和从外到内看待全球价值链
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100603
Two questions persist regarding global value chains (GVCs): First, what are the strategies and pathways through which multinational enterprises (MNEs) integrate and navigate GVCs? Second, what are the characteristics of GVCs in which MNEs participate? An analysis of these questions leads to inside–out and outside–in perspectives on GVCs. The literature on MNEs mostly focuses on the quantity and quality of foreign direct investment rather than on the differences in MNEs’ production activities and structure of GVCs. This study examines the effects of MNEs’ participation in simple and complex GVCs on domestic innovation. We find that the positive effects are mainly driven by MNEs’ downstream participation in simple GVCs. The mechanism tests indicate that MNEs’ upstreamness within simple GVCs negatively affects domestic firms’ absorption capacity and internal R&D and that within simple and complex GVCs negatively affects domestic firms’ export resilience.
关于全球价值链(GVC),一直存在两个问题:首先,跨国企业(MNE)整合和驾驭全球价值链的战略和途径是什么?第二,跨国企业参与的全球价值链有哪些特点?对这些问题的分析引出了关于全球价值链的 "由内而外 "和 "由外而内 "的观点。有关多国企业的文献大多关注外国直接投资的数量和质量,而不是多国企业生产活动的差异和全球价值链的结构。本研究探讨了多国企业参与简单和复杂全球价值链对国内创新的影响。我们发现,积极效应主要是由多国企业参与简单全球价值链的下游活动所驱动的。机制检验表明,多国企业在简单全球价值链中的上游地位会对国内企业的吸收能力和内部研发产生负面影响,而在简单和复杂全球价值链中,多国企业的上游地位会对国内企业的出口恢复能力产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
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