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Foreign multinational global value chain participation and domestic innovation: Viewing GVCs inside-out and outside-in 外国跨国公司参与全球价值链与国内创新:从内到外和从外到内看待全球价值链
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100603
Lina Yu , Zenghui Guo , Jing Ning
Two questions persist regarding global value chains (GVCs): First, what are the strategies and pathways through which multinational enterprises (MNEs) integrate and navigate GVCs? Second, what are the characteristics of GVCs in which MNEs participate? An analysis of these questions leads to inside–out and outside–in perspectives on GVCs. The literature on MNEs mostly focuses on the quantity and quality of foreign direct investment rather than on the differences in MNEs’ production activities and structure of GVCs. This study examines the effects of MNEs’ participation in simple and complex GVCs on domestic innovation. We find that the positive effects are mainly driven by MNEs’ downstream participation in simple GVCs. The mechanism tests indicate that MNEs’ upstreamness within simple GVCs negatively affects domestic firms’ absorption capacity and internal R&D and that within simple and complex GVCs negatively affects domestic firms’ export resilience.
关于全球价值链(GVC),一直存在两个问题:首先,跨国企业(MNE)整合和驾驭全球价值链的战略和途径是什么?第二,跨国企业参与的全球价值链有哪些特点?对这些问题的分析引出了关于全球价值链的 "由内而外 "和 "由外而内 "的观点。有关多国企业的文献大多关注外国直接投资的数量和质量,而不是多国企业生产活动的差异和全球价值链的结构。本研究探讨了多国企业参与简单和复杂全球价值链对国内创新的影响。我们发现,积极效应主要是由多国企业参与简单全球价值链的下游活动所驱动的。机制检验表明,多国企业在简单全球价值链中的上游地位会对国内企业的吸收能力和内部研发产生负面影响,而在简单和复杂全球价值链中,多国企业的上游地位会对国内企业的出口恢复能力产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
The three greens: Innovation, finance, and taxes—Performance analysis and future implications 三绿:创新、金融和税收--绩效分析和未来影响
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100627
Ke-Cheng Zhang , Adnan Safi , Bilal Kchouri , Arindam Banerjee , Lu Wang
Addressing climate challenges and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) necessitate a deep understanding of how green policies influence carbon emissions. Therefore, this study explores the impact of green finance, innovation, and taxation on carbon emissions in OECD countries while accounting for economic growth, renewable energy, and energy productivity. Utilizing the method of moment quantile regression analysis, we find that green finance, taxes, and innovation significantly reduce emissions in OECD economies. The impacts of green finance and taxes exhibit an increasing trend, with higher coefficients at higher quantiles. Conversely, green innovation shows a decreasing trend, with coefficients showing lower magnitude at higher quantiles. The results also show that renewable energy and energy productivity significantly mitigate emissions. In contrast, economic growth correlates positively with CO₂ emissions. Our findings highlight the need for robust policies that invest in clean technologies, broaden green financial instruments, and enhance energy efficiency. In line with the frameworks established at COP28, we emphasize the pivotal role of both public and private funding in facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy.
应对气候挑战和实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)需要深入了解绿色政策如何影响碳排放。因此,本研究在考虑经济增长、可再生能源和能源生产率的同时,探讨了经合组织国家的绿色金融、创新和税收对碳排放的影响。利用矩量回归分析方法,我们发现绿色金融、税收和创新能显著减少经合组织经济体的排放量。绿色金融和税收的影响呈上升趋势,量值越高系数越大。与此相反,绿色创新的影响呈下降趋势,量化值越高,系数越小。结果还显示,可再生能源和能源生产率能显著减少排放。相比之下,经济增长与二氧化碳排放量呈正相关。我们的研究结果突出表明,需要制定强有力的政策,投资于清洁技术,扩大绿色金融工具,提高能源效率。根据 COP28 建立的框架,我们强调公共和私人资金在促进向低碳经济转型中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking greener supply chains: A global innovative perspective on the role of logistics performance in reducing ecological footprints 开启绿色供应链:从全球创新角度看物流绩效在减少生态足迹方面的作用
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100612
Haoyu Cheng , Hassan Rauf Chaudhry , Irfan Kazi , Muhammad Umar
One of the significant challenges to achieveing the Green Supply Chain Management objectives is the ecological footprint associated with several logistics operations. In this study, we examine the impact of countries' logistics performance on environmental quality. For this purpose, the study collected data from a panel of 43 global economies over the period of 2010–2016. We used a composite index of logistics performance (LPI) to evaluate logistics performance and the ecological footprint (EFP) to assess environmental quality across diverse countries. Our results indicate that improvements in logistics performance are significantly associated with reductions in ecological footprints after controlling the effects of GDP, imports, exports, and adjusted net national income. These results are promising, and our findings highlight that although LPI initially intends to track the logistics performance without any consideration to the environmental concerns, most of its dimensions are indirectly capturing these concerns. These results compel policymakers to pay special attention to logistics performance, which is undoubtedly one of the most significant segments of global supply chains and may have the potential to make these supply chains greener and more environmentally friendly.
实现绿色供应链管理目标的重大挑战之一是与若干物流业务相关的生态足迹。在本研究中,我们考察了各国物流绩效对环境质量的影响。为此,本研究收集了 2010-2016 年间全球 43 个经济体的数据。我们使用物流绩效综合指数(LPI)来评估物流绩效,并使用生态足迹(EFP)来评估不同国家的环境质量。我们的结果表明,在控制了国内生产总值、进口、出口和调整后国民净收入的影响后,物流绩效的提高与生态足迹的减少显著相关。这些结果很有希望,我们的研究结果突出表明,尽管物流绩效指数最初是为了跟踪物流绩效,而没有考虑环境问题,但它的大多数维度都间接反映了这些问题。这些结果促使政策制定者特别关注物流绩效,因为物流绩效无疑是全球供应链中最重要的环节之一,并有可能使这些供应链更加绿色环保。
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引用次数: 0
The challenge of measuring innovation types: A systematic literature review 衡量创新类型的挑战:系统文献综述
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100620
Alina Stundziene , Vaida Pilinkiene , Mantas Vilkas , Andrius Grybauskas , Mantas Lukauskas
Measuring innovation has long posed a significant challenge and has been the subject of extensive scientific research. Various definitions and measures of innovation exist, and each measurement approach faces limitations. This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review to expose the tendencies in measuring various types of innovation, thereby revealing different approaches, challenges, and limitations. This paper systemises and groups indicators, highlighting similarities and differences in measuring various innovation types. The systematic literature review includes 172 papers from the WoS Core Collection and Scopus databases, presenting innovation indicators across nine types of innovation: product, process, service, technological, management (or organizational, administrative), business model, supply chain, green (or environmental, eco), and open innovation. The analysis reveals that researchers often employ a broad range of indicators, many of which are not even closely aligned with specific innovation types. Accordingly, this paper offers recommendations for selecting indicators tailored to innovation type.
长期以来,衡量创新一直是一项重大挑战,也是广泛科学研究的主题。创新的定义和衡量标准多种多样,每种衡量方法都面临着局限性。本研究旨在进行系统的文献综述,揭示衡量各类创新的趋势,从而揭示不同的方法、挑战和局限性。本文对指标进行了系统化和分组,强调了衡量各种创新类型的异同。系统性文献综述包括 WoS Core Collection 和 Scopus 数据库中的 172 篇论文,介绍了九种创新类型的创新指标:产品、流程、服务、技术、管理(或组织、行政)、商业模式、供应链、绿色(或环境、生态)和开放式创新。分析表明,研究人员经常采用范围广泛的指标,其中许多指标甚至与特定的创新类型并不密切相关。因此,本文提出了针对创新类型选择指标的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Aligning innovative banks’ sustainability strategies with customer expectations and perceptions: The CSR feedback framework 使创新型银行的可持续发展战略与客户的期望和看法相一致:企业社会责任反馈框架
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100596
Roberta Costa , Francesca Di Pillo
In the ever-evolving banking landscape, effectively addressing sustainability concerns while meeting customer expectations is essential. This study introduces an innovative Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Feedback Framework designed to align the banks’ sustainability strategies with customer perceptions and expectations. The framework utilizes a comprehensive approach by integrating customer feedback on CSR through a survey-based methodology grounded in the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines. It features the novel CSR Feedback Matrix to evaluate the degree to which a bank's sustainability strategy aligns with customer expectations and satisfaction, while also comparing these factors against those of competitors within the industry. Additionally, the framework employs the TOPSIS technique to calculate a Critical CSR Score (CCS), ranking sustainability aspects based on their level of criticality. The findings reveal key areas where banks can enhance their CSR efforts to better meet customer requirements. Furthermore, the analysis of customer segmentation by demographic factors provides actionable insights for developing targeted CSR strategies tailored to diverse customer needs and preferences. This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue regarding sustainability strategies from a customer-centric perspective, providing practical guidance for managers to foster positive customer relationships while advancing corporate responsibility.
在不断变化的银行业环境中,在满足客户期望的同时有效解决可持续发展问题至关重要。本研究介绍了一个创新的企业社会责任(CSR)反馈框架,旨在使银行的可持续发展战略与客户的看法和期望保持一致。该框架采用综合方法,通过基于全球报告倡议组织(GRI)指南的调查方法,整合客户对企业社会责任的反馈。该框架采用新颖的企业社会责任反馈矩阵来评估银行的可持续发展战略与客户期望和满意度的一致程度,同时将这些因素与行业内的竞争对手进行比较。此外,该框架还采用了 TOPSIS 技术来计算关键企业社会责任得分(CCS),根据可持续发展方面的关键程度进行排序。研究结果揭示了银行可以加强企业社会责任工作的关键领域,以更好地满足客户的要求。此外,按人口统计因素对客户细分的分析为制定针对不同客户需求和偏好的有针对性的企业社会责任战略提供了可操作的见解。这项研究从以客户为中心的视角出发,为正在进行的有关可持续发展战略的对话做出了贡献,为管理者在推进企业责任的同时培养积极的客户关系提供了实用指导。
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引用次数: 0
Digital capabilities and metaverse entrepreneurial performance: Role of entrepreneurial orientation 数字化能力与元全球化创业绩效:创业导向的作用
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100617
Shaofeng Wang , Hao Zhang
This study examines the influence of digital capabilities in sculpting entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and enhancing metaverse entrepreneurial performance (MEP). Grounded in the theoretical frameworks of the resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capability theory (DCT), this research explains the mechanisms through which three facets of digital capabilities (infrastructure, business spanning, and proactive stance) cultivate an ecosystem conducive to entrepreneurial expansion and efficacy within the metaverse. Based on a data set of 403 metaverse entrepreneurs, a multifaceted analytical approach is applied. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is used to assess latent variable relationships. Importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) is used to evaluate the performance and importance of various constructs. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is used to identify complex causal relationships. Collectively, these techniques enable the examination of the interplay among digital capabilities, EO, and MEP. The empirical findings show the positive impact of digital capabilities on EO and MEP, with EO mediating this relationship. These results underscore the need for metaverse entrepreneurs to improve their digital capabilities and EO to achieve enhanced performance within this dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem.
本研究探讨了数字化能力在塑造创业导向(EO)和提高元全球化创业绩效(MEP)方面的影响。本研究立足于基于资源的观点(RBV)和动态能力理论(DCT)的理论框架,解释了数字能力的三个方面(基础设施、业务跨越和积极主动的姿态)在元海外培育有利于创业扩张和提高效率的生态系统的机制。基于 403 名元海外创业者的数据集,我们采用了一种多方面的分析方法。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)评估潜在变量关系。重要性-绩效图分析法(IPMA)用于评估各种构造的绩效和重要性。模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)用于确定复杂的因果关系。总之,这些技术能够检查数字能力、电子设备和人力资源管理之间的相互作用。实证研究结果表明,数字化能力对企业运营和企业环保产生了积极影响,而企业运营则是这种关系的中介。这些结果突出表明,在这个充满活力的创业生态系统中,元数据创业者需要提高自己的数字化能力和EO,以实现更高的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming barriers and seizing opportunities in the innovative adoption of next-generation digital technologies 克服障碍,抓住机遇,创新性地采用下一代数字技术
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100622
Jinglin Xiao , Zeshui Xu , Anran Xiao , Xinxin Wang , Marinko Skare
In a world increasingly driven by digital transformation, emerging technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and the metaverse hold great promise for economic and social progress. However, their widespread adoption is influenced by various factors that can either hinder or facilitate this process. This study aims to investigate the key factors affecting the adoption of next-generation digital technologies and determine whether these factors act as barriers or opportunities. By integrating diffusion of innovations (DOI) theory and institutional theory, we develop a new analytical framework to examine these influences. Utilising a two-factor fixed effects model, we analyse panel data from 116 countries from 2019 to 2022. Our analysis identifies key barriers, such as privacy concerns, illiteracy, and limited economic accessibility, and highlights opportunities provided by supportive regulatory environments and proactive government initiatives. The findings provide a nuanced understanding of the conditions necessary for the successful adoption of digital technologies, offering actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to foster a conducive environment for technological advancement.
在数字化转型日益推动的世界中,区块链、人工智能和元宇宙等新兴技术为经济和社会进步带来了巨大希望。然而,它们的广泛采用受到各种因素的影响,这些因素既可能阻碍也可能促进这一进程。本研究旨在调查影响新一代数字技术应用的关键因素,并确定这些因素是障碍还是机遇。通过整合创新扩散(DOI)理论和制度理论,我们建立了一个新的分析框架来研究这些影响因素。利用双因素固定效应模型,我们分析了 116 个国家从 2019 年到 2022 年的面板数据。我们的分析确定了关键障碍,如隐私问题、文盲率和有限的经济可及性,并强调了支持性监管环境和积极的政府举措所提供的机遇。研究结果提供了对成功采用数字技术的必要条件的细致理解,为旨在营造有利于技术进步的环境的政策制定者和利益相关者提供了可操作的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Seeding young entrepreneurs: The role of business incubators 培养年轻企业家:企业孵化器的作用
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100579
Ana Rosado-Cubero , Adolfo Hernández , Francisco José Blanco-Jiménez , Teresa Freire-Rubio
This study focusses on young entrepreneurs and considers the extent of business incubators’ impact on the development and visibility of projects headed by young people. To do so, we analyse incubators’ role as ecosystems for entrepreneurship in Spain based on the 2023 Funcas survey. First, we categorised incubators according to entrepreneurs’ age, defining young incubators as those in which most of the businesses are run by individuals under 35, excluding those over that age. We analyse variables that include the services offered and the frequency of events or training within the incubators to determine which approaches benefit or harm young entrepreneurs. This study uses a statistical approach, with quantitative data from the questionnaire as a starting point to characterise and identify young entrepreneurial profiles in business incubators. We develop and test two hypotheses using the chi-squared test, which is a non-parametric (distribution free) technique. Finally, we include a brief analysis of young entrepreneurs’ personality traits to shed light on some defining characteristics, concluding that personal initiative is a key feature amongst entrepreneurs under the age of 35. We conclude that the incubator system in Spain harms young entrepreneurs and propose some relevant recommendations to reverse this trend.
本研究以青年企业家为重点,探讨了企业孵化器对青年领导的项目的发展和知名度的影响程度。为此,我们以 2023 年 Funcas 调查为基础,分析了孵化器作为西班牙创业生态系统的作用。首先,我们根据创业者的年龄对孵化器进行了分类,将大部分企业由 35 岁以下个人经营的孵化器定义为年轻孵化器,不包括超过 35 岁的孵化器。我们分析了孵化器内提供的服务和活动或培训频率等变量,以确定哪些方法对青年创业者有利或不利。本研究采用统计方法,以调查问卷中的定量数据为起点,描述和识别企业孵化器中青年创业者的特征。我们使用非参数(无分布)技术 "卡方检验"(chi-squared test)提出并检验了两个假设。最后,我们对青年创业者的个性特征进行了简要分析,以揭示一些决定性特征,并得出结论:个人主动性是 35 岁以下创业者的主要特征。我们的结论是,西班牙的孵化器系统损害了青年创业者的利益,并提出了一些相关建议以扭转这一趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence: Driving force in the evolution of human knowledge 人工智能:人类知识进化的驱动力
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100625
Cristian Colther Dr. , Jean Pierre Doussoulin PhD
This article proposes that artificial intelligence (AI) is positioned as a key driver of a new evolutionary stage of human knowledge, complementing human intelligence and facilitating the creation and development of sophisticated collective intelligence, defined as the noosphere, understood as the sphere of collective human thought. The study reveals several key insights into the transformative potential of AI, including its capacity to accelerate, mediate, and diffuse human knowledge. It concludes that AI not only catalyzes the existence of the noosphere but also redefines the structures and mechanisms through which human knowledge is expanded and democratized. Additionally, the document presents potential risks and significant ethical, social, and legal challenges of an AI-mediated noosphere, offering recommendations and a research agenda around the topic, and limitations and proposals for improvement to be considered in the future.
本文提出,人工智能(AI)被定位为人类知识新进化阶段的关键驱动力,它与人类智能相辅相成,促进了复杂集体智能的创造和发展。该研究揭示了人工智能变革潜力的几个关键见解,包括其加速、调解和传播人类知识的能力。研究得出结论认为,人工智能不仅促进了新领域的存在,还重新定义了人类知识得以扩展和民主化的结构和机制。此外,该文件还提出了以人工智能为媒介的新领域的潜在风险以及伦理、社会和法律方面的重大挑战,并围绕这一主题提出了建议和研究议程,以及未来应考虑的局限性和改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation in family businesses: Exploring the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and absorptive capacity on innovative capacity 家族企业的创新:探索创业导向和吸收能力对创新能力的影响
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100600
Felipe Hernández-Perlines , Alicia Blanco-González , Giorgia Miotto
Firms’ innovation positively affects their competitiveness and thus their financial performance. To bridge the research gap in the theoretical framework of dynamic capabilities and respond to the call for papers to explore new ways of analyzing innovation in family businesses, this study investigates how entrepreneurial orientation and absorptive capacity influence innovative capacity in family firms. Data from 156 family firms are analyzed using the theoretical framework of dynamic capabilities and structural equation modeling. The results reveal that both entrepreneurial orientation and absorptive capacity influence innovative capacity and that this influence is greater when both capabilities act together than when they act individually. This study confirms that entrepreneurial orientation and absorptive capacity are antecedents of innovative capacity. Moreover, entrepreneurial orientation has a greater influence on innovative capacity than absorptive capacity does.
企业的创新会对其竞争力产生积极影响,进而影响其财务业绩。为弥补动态能力理论框架的研究空白,响应论文征集号召,探索分析家族企业创新的新方法,本研究探讨了创业导向和吸收能力如何影响家族企业的创新能力。研究采用动态能力理论框架和结构方程模型对 156 家家族企业的数据进行了分析。结果表明,创业导向和吸收能力都会影响创新能力,而且当这两种能力共同作用时,其影响要大于单独作用时。这项研究证实,创业导向和吸收能力是创新能力的前因。此外,创业导向比吸收能力对创新能力的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
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