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Building an entrepreneurial ecosystem through Open Innovation fostered by public policies 通过公共政策促进开放式创新,建立创业生态系统
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100587
Juan R. Campos-Blázquez , Sandra Martín-García , Mar Cárdenas-Muñoz
Entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) are a growing focus for policymakers and academics seeking to foster innovation and economic growth. While existing literature has analysed various aspects of EEs, limited research has examined how public policies can contribute to their development. Through a single-case study, this study addresses this gap by analysing the role of a regional government in overcoming the challenges of building an EE. We explore the creation and development of the Biscay Startup Bay (BSB) EE in Bilbao City (Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain). We describe the unique framework that they crafted and implemented, highlighting the key attributes that generate value for all stakeholders. This single-case study of the BSB EE in Spain offers valuable insights for policymakers seeking to design and implement successful Open Innovation-driven approaches to creating and developing regional EEs.
对于寻求促进创新和经济增长的政策制定者和学者来说,创业生态系统(EEs)日益成为关注的焦点。虽然现有文献分析了 EE 的各个方面,但对公共政策如何促进 EE 发展的研究却很有限。本研究通过一项单一案例研究,分析了一个地区政府在克服建设环境企业的挑战中所扮演的角色,从而弥补了这一空白。我们探讨了毕尔巴鄂市(西班牙巴斯克地区比斯开亚)比斯开创业湾(BSB)创业企业的创建和发展。我们描述了他们精心设计和实施的独特框架,强调了为所有利益相关者创造价值的关键属性。这项关于西班牙毕尔巴鄂创业园区的单一案例研究为决策者设计和实施成功的开放式创新驱动方法以创建和发展地区创业园区提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering digital trust in manufacturing companies: Exploring the impact of industry 4.0 technologies 培养制造企业的数字信任:探索工业 4.0 技术的影响
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100621
Serena Strazzullo
This study examines the multifaceted impacts of digital innovations on organisational structures and stakeholders ‘commitment. The integration of digital technologies, including information technologies, IoT, AI, AR/VR, blockchain, robotics, and automation, underscores the indispensable role of trust in contemporary business operations. Focusing on Italian manufacturing firms at the forefront of Industry 4.0 implementation, this research seeks to unravel the nuanced factors contributing to digital trust. A comprehensive framework, derived from an integrative literature review, categorises two distinct groups of factors influencing a firm's decision to establish digital trust. Employing a configurational approach, specifically Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), the joint impacts of multiple factors on digital trust levels are scrutinized, offering insights into how different elements synergise to trigger digital trust. This study aims to bridge existing gaps in understanding the intricate dynamics of trust within organisations undergoing digital transformation.
本研究探讨了数字创新对组织结构和利益相关者承诺的多方面影响。信息技术、物联网、人工智能、AR/VR、区块链、机器人技术和自动化等数字技术的融合,凸显了信任在当代企业运营中不可或缺的作用。本研究以处于工业 4.0 实施前沿的意大利制造企业为重点,试图揭示促成数字信任的细微因素。通过文献综述得出的综合框架对影响企业建立数字信任决策的两类不同因素进行了分类。采用配置方法,特别是定性比较分析法(QCA),仔细研究了多种因素对数字信任水平的共同影响,深入探讨了不同因素如何协同触发数字信任。本研究旨在填补现有空白,了解正在经历数字化转型的组织内部信任的复杂动态。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of blockchain research and future agenda: Insights from structural topic modeling 区块链研究概述及未来议程:结构性主题建模的启示
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100605
Anuja Shukla , Poornima Jirli , Anubhav Mishra , Alok Kumar Singh
As a disruptive technology, blockchain has become a strategic priority for many businesses. A vast amount of research exists on blockchain's innovative nature and immense potential for multiple industries. This study aims to synthesize the existing research to classify the findings into various themes and propose avenues for further research. A total of 2,360 academic articles were analyzed using the text-mining method of structural topic modeling. The identified fifteen topics were mapped to the four quadrants of the Datatopia model, leading to the development of the Datatopia-blockchain (DBlock) framework. The results present future scenarios that provide an understanding of what is known about blockchain, its characteristics, and potential research areas. The contributions to the theory and implications to the practitioners are discussed in detail.
作为一种颠覆性技术,区块链已成为许多企业的战略重点。关于区块链的创新性和在多个行业的巨大潜力,已有大量研究。本研究旨在综合现有研究,将研究结果分为不同主题,并提出进一步研究的途径。本研究采用结构主题建模的文本挖掘方法,分析了共计 2360 篇学术文章。确定的 15 个主题被映射到 Datatopia 模型的四个象限,从而建立了 Datatopia 区块链(DBlock)框架。研究结果提出了未来的设想,让人们了解区块链的已知情况、特点和潜在研究领域。详细讨论了对理论的贡献和对从业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Does green knowledge management build successful green ventures in the presence of innovative practices and knowledge-sharing behaviour 绿色知识管理是否能在创新实践和知识共享行为中建立成功的绿色企业
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100618
Mingqiang He , Tin-Chang Chang , Wu Chenggang , Van Kien Pham
The cumulative stress to acknowledge environmental challenges bound businesses to embrace sustainable practices into their business operations. In Vietnamese context, green ventures are considered a key contributor, hence, play major part in transformative landscape. Therefore, the study finds an opportunity to explore the effectiveness of green knowledge management practices on the success of Vietnam's green ventures particularly in the presence of innovative practices and knowledge sharing behavior. Drawing upon Knowledge-Based Dynamic Capabilities View, the study extends the literature by exploring knowledge management through four dimensions namely are green knowledge creation, knowledge acquisition, knowledge application and knowledge storage in order to assess their collective impact on green ventures. The background of the research is embedded in the cruciality to build understanding that how Vietnamese manufacturing firms can have leverage on green knowledge management practices to achieve long-term sustainability. Results gauged through PLS-SEM model reveal that knowledge storage has a positive and significant impact on successful green ventures. Findings also reveal that innovative practices significantly mediate the relationship of knowledge creation and knowledge storage with successful green ventures. In addition to this, knowledge sharing behavior also mediates the association of knowledge application, knowledge storage and knowledge creation with successful green ventures. The study adds comprehensive knowledge explaining that knowledge sharing culture amplifies the benefits crafted from knowledge management practices, making organizations more innovative and resilient. Despite insightful findings, the study has limitation in terms of small sample size, hence, future studies are recommended to expand the sample size to generalize the findings in a broader context.
对环境挑战的认识不断加深,促使企业在业务运营中采取可持续的做法。在越南,绿色企业被认为是一个重要的贡献者,因此在转型过程中发挥着重要作用。因此,本研究发现了一个契机,即探讨绿色知识管理实践对越南绿色企业成功的有效性,尤其是在存在创新实践和知识共享行为的情况下。本研究借鉴基于知识的动态能力观点,通过四个维度(即绿色知识创造、知识获取、知识应用和知识存储)探索知识管理,以评估它们对绿色企业的集体影响,从而对文献进行扩展。本研究的背景是,了解越南制造企业如何利用绿色知识管理实践实现长期可持续发展至关重要。通过 PLS-SEM 模型得出的结果显示,知识存储对成功的绿色企业具有积极而重要的影响。研究结果还显示,创新实践对知识创造和知识存储与成功的绿色企业之间的关系具有重要的中介作用。此外,知识共享行为也对知识应用、知识存储和知识创造与成功绿色企业之间的关系起到了中介作用。这项研究提供了全面的知识,解释了知识共享文化会放大知识管理实践所带来的益处,使组织更具创新性和复原力。尽管研究结果很有见地,但由于样本量较小,这项研究还存在局限性,因此建议今后的研究扩大样本量,以便在更广泛的背景下推广研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
The role of green social behavior in frugal innovation and entrepreneurial success: The moderating impact of knowledge management 绿色社会行为在节俭创新和创业成功中的作用:知识管理的调节作用
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100566
Yu-Te Tu
Entrepreneurial success has become a necessary element of economic survival due to the current economic conditions and uncertainty worldwide. Thus, in this research, we explore green social behavior's impact on social, technological, and business innovation in a sample of Vietnamese manufacturing firms. Results of a PLS methodology reveal that green social behavior positively impacts the three aspects of innovation. The research aims to find the mediating and moderating aspects of social, technological, and business innovation and knowledge management. The outcomes confirm that only social and business (excluding technological) innovation effectively mediate the links between green social behavior and entrepreneurial success whereas knowledge management is a significant moderator. However, knowledge management insignificantly moderates the relationship between technological innovation and entrepreneurial success. This research guides policymakers in making policies related to entrepreneurial success using green social behavior, innovation, and knowledge management.
由于当前全球的经济状况和不确定性,企业家的成功已成为经济生存的必要因素。因此,在本研究中,我们以越南制造业企业为样本,探讨了绿色社会行为对社会创新、技术创新和商业创新的影响。PLS方法的结果表明,绿色社会行为对创新的三个方面都有积极影响。研究旨在找到社会创新、技术创新、商业创新和知识管理的中介和调节因素。研究结果证实,只有社会创新和商业创新(不包括技术创新)有效地调节了绿色社会行为与创业成功之间的联系,而知识管理则是一个重要的调节因素。然而,知识管理对技术创新与创业成功之间关系的调节作用微乎其微。这项研究为政策制定者利用绿色社会行为、创新和知识管理制定与创业成功相关的政策提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing barriers to big data implementation in sustainable smart cities: Improved zero-sum grey game and grey best-worst method 解决可持续智慧城市中实施大数据的障碍:改进的零和灰色博弈和灰色最佳-最差法
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100593
Behnam Razavian , S.Masoud Hamed S , Maryam Fayyaz , Peiman Ghasemi , Seckin Ozkul , Erfan Babaee Tirkolaee
The optimization of sustainable smart cities is an essential endeavor in modern urban development, aiming to enhance the quality of life for citizens while minimizing environmental impacts. Big data plays a critical role in achieving these goals by enabling the collection, analysis, and utilization of vast amounts of information to make informed decisions. However, implementing big data in smart cities faces significant barriers, including data-sharing challenges, technical limitations, and organizational non-cooperation. Addressing these barriers is crucial for the successful deployment of smart city initiatives. We propose a novel approach to tackle these challenges using the Improved Zero-Sum Grey Game (IZSGG) theory and the Grey Best-Worst Method (G-BWM). This method comprehensively analyzes the risks and uncertainties associated with big data implementation in smart cities. By modeling the interactions between different stakeholders and their competing interests, IZSGG theory provides a framework to identify optimal strategies for data management. The G-BWM further refines these strategies by evaluating and prioritizing the various factors influencing big data utilization. Our findings reveal that the worst-case scenario for a smart city involves the simultaneous occurrence of several risks, all of which have positive values, indicating their potential to significantly disrupt smart city operations. The specific risks identified include: the sharing of data and information, the collection and recording of data, technical limitations and challenges associated with technology, the non-cooperation of organizations, and issues related to the interpretation of complex information. The technical barrier is the most significant with a weight of w(T)=0.6152, indicating its critical role compared to other barriers. Within this category, the sub-barrier of technical and technological constraints is particularly critical, with a weight of 0.39267375.
优化可持续智慧城市是现代城市发展的一项重要工作,旨在提高市民的生活质量,同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。大数据通过收集、分析和利用海量信息做出明智决策,在实现这些目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在智慧城市中实施大数据面临着巨大的障碍,包括数据共享挑战、技术限制和组织不合作。解决这些障碍对于成功部署智慧城市计划至关重要。我们提出了一种新方法,利用改进的零和灰色博弈(IZSGG)理论和灰色最佳-最差法(G-BWM)来应对这些挑战。该方法全面分析了与智慧城市大数据实施相关的风险和不确定性。IZSGG 理论通过模拟不同利益相关者之间的互动及其相互竞争的利益,为确定数据管理的最佳策略提供了一个框架。G-BWM 通过对影响大数据利用的各种因素进行评估和优先排序,进一步完善了这些策略。我们的研究结果表明,智慧城市最坏的情况是同时发生几种风险,所有这些风险都具有正值,表明它们有可能严重破坏智慧城市的运行。已确定的具体风险包括:数据和信息共享、数据的收集和记录、技术限制和与技术相关的挑战、组织的不合作以及与复杂信息的解释相关的问题。技术障碍是最重要的障碍,其权重为 w(T)=0.6152,表明与其他障碍相比,技术障碍起着关键作用。在这一类别中,技术和工艺限制子障碍尤为重要,权重为 0.39267375。
{"title":"Addressing barriers to big data implementation in sustainable smart cities: Improved zero-sum grey game and grey best-worst method","authors":"Behnam Razavian ,&nbsp;S.Masoud Hamed S ,&nbsp;Maryam Fayyaz ,&nbsp;Peiman Ghasemi ,&nbsp;Seckin Ozkul ,&nbsp;Erfan Babaee Tirkolaee","doi":"10.1016/j.jik.2024.100593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jik.2024.100593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The optimization of sustainable smart cities is an essential endeavor in modern urban development, aiming to enhance the quality of life for citizens while minimizing environmental impacts. Big data plays a critical role in achieving these goals by enabling the collection, analysis, and utilization of vast amounts of information to make informed decisions. However, implementing big data in smart cities faces significant barriers, including data-sharing challenges, technical limitations, and organizational non-cooperation. Addressing these barriers is crucial for the successful deployment of smart city initiatives. We propose a novel approach to tackle these challenges using the Improved Zero-Sum Grey Game (IZSGG) theory and the Grey Best-Worst Method (G-BWM). This method comprehensively analyzes the risks and uncertainties associated with big data implementation in smart cities. By modeling the interactions between different stakeholders and their competing interests, IZSGG theory provides a framework to identify optimal strategies for data management. The G-BWM further refines these strategies by evaluating and prioritizing the various factors influencing big data utilization. Our findings reveal that the worst-case scenario for a smart city involves the simultaneous occurrence of several risks, all of which have positive values, indicating their potential to significantly disrupt smart city operations. The specific risks identified include: the sharing of data and information, the collection and recording of data, technical limitations and challenges associated with technology, the non-cooperation of organizations, and issues related to the interpretation of complex information. The technical barrier is the most significant with a weight of <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>=</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0.6152</mn></mrow></math></span>, indicating its critical role compared to other barriers. Within this category, the sub-barrier of technical and technological constraints is particularly critical, with a weight of 0.39267375.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","volume":"9 4","pages":"Article 100593"},"PeriodicalIF":15.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142534250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who uses it and for what purpose? The role of digital literacy in ChatGPT adoption and utilisation 谁在使用?数字扫盲在 ChatGPT 的采用和使用中的作用
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100602
Vaclav Moravec , Nik Hynek , Beata Gavurova , Martin Rigelsky
This article investigates the critical role of Digital Literacy (DL) in shaping the adoption and use of ChatGPT. As advanced AI tools rapidly integrate into daily life, it is essential for both policymakers and technology developers to understand the factors driving their mainstream adoption. DL was quantified using the Internet Skills Scale (ISS) tool, applied on a scale of 0 to 10 across six areas of ChatGPT application: general use, testing possibilities, entertainment, fulfilling work and school tasks, obtaining new knowledge, and companionship during moments of solitude. The study employs non-parametric difference tests, relational analyses, and binomial logistic regression models, analysing data from a statistically representative sample (N = 1,025) of the Czech population. The findings reveal significant relationships between DL and five of the six areas. Higher DL levels correlate with using ChatGPT for testing, entertainment, and acquiring new knowledge. Conversely, lower DL levels are linked to using ChatGPT as a companion during moments of solitude. Notably, no significant relationship was found between DL and using ChatGPT for work or educational purposes. These results suggest that as DL improves, the use of AI tools like ChatGPT will diversify across different contexts. The study highlights the need for targeted DL programs to enhance AI adoption, reduce digital inequalities, and ensure that advanced technologies are accessible to all population segments.
本文研究了数字素养(DL)在影响聊天GPT 的采用和使用方面的关键作用。随着先进的人工智能工具迅速融入日常生活,政策制定者和技术开发者必须了解推动其主流应用的因素。DL 采用互联网技能量表(ISS)工具进行量化,在 ChatGPT 应用的六个领域(一般使用、测试可能性、娱乐、完成工作和学习任务、获取新知识以及独处时的陪伴)采用 0-10 分制。研究采用了非参数差异检验、关系分析和二项式逻辑回归模型,分析了具有统计代表性的捷克人口样本(N = 1,025)的数据。研究结果表明,DL 与六个领域中的五个领域之间存在重要关系。较高的 DL 水平与使用 ChatGPT 进行测试、娱乐和获取新知识相关。相反,较低的 DL 水平则与使用 ChatGPT 作为独处时的伴侣有关。值得注意的是,在 DL 与将 ChatGPT 用于工作或教育目的之间没有发现明显的关系。这些结果表明,随着 DL 的提高,像 ChatGPT 这样的人工智能工具的使用将在不同环境中多样化。这项研究强调,有必要制定有针对性的 DL 计划,以提高人工智能的采用率,减少数字不平等现象,并确保所有人群都能使用先进技术。
{"title":"Who uses it and for what purpose? The role of digital literacy in ChatGPT adoption and utilisation","authors":"Vaclav Moravec ,&nbsp;Nik Hynek ,&nbsp;Beata Gavurova ,&nbsp;Martin Rigelsky","doi":"10.1016/j.jik.2024.100602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jik.2024.100602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates the critical role of Digital Literacy (DL) in shaping the adoption and use of ChatGPT. As advanced AI tools rapidly integrate into daily life, it is essential for both policymakers and technology developers to understand the factors driving their mainstream adoption. DL was quantified using the Internet Skills Scale (ISS) tool, applied on a scale of 0 to 10 across six areas of ChatGPT application: general use, testing possibilities, entertainment, fulfilling work and school tasks, obtaining new knowledge, and companionship during moments of solitude. The study employs non-parametric difference tests, relational analyses, and binomial logistic regression models, analysing data from a statistically representative sample (<em>N</em> = 1,025) of the Czech population. The findings reveal significant relationships between DL and five of the six areas. Higher DL levels correlate with using ChatGPT for testing, entertainment, and acquiring new knowledge. Conversely, lower DL levels are linked to using ChatGPT as a companion during moments of solitude. Notably, no significant relationship was found between DL and using ChatGPT for work or educational purposes. These results suggest that as DL improves, the use of AI tools like ChatGPT will diversify across different contexts. The study highlights the need for targeted DL programs to enhance AI adoption, reduce digital inequalities, and ensure that advanced technologies are accessible to all population segments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46792,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Innovation & Knowledge","volume":"9 4","pages":"Article 100602"},"PeriodicalIF":15.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142573050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are material ESG issues making their way into key audit matters? An analysis of Colombian innovative companies 重大环境、社会和治理问题是否正在成为关键审计事项?对哥伦比亚创新企业的分析
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100574
Viviana Patricia Narváez-Castillo , María Antonia García-Benau , Laura Sierra-García , Nicolás Gambetta
This study examines whether auditors are innovating in their audit reports by incorporating material environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues from companies' sustainability reports into the Key Audit Matters (KAMs) section. Additionally, it assesses whether ESG performance influences this inclusion. Content analysis was conducted on the materiality matrices of sustainability reports and KAMs disclosures for 20 Colombian companies listed on the COLCAP index during the period 2019–2021. Using logistic regression analysis, we examined relationships between ESG scores and KAMs disclosure of material ESG issues. The results obtained show that auditors strongly emphasise governance but tend to overlook social and environmental issues within their KAMs. Furthermore, higher governance scores increase the likelihood of ESG consideration in the KAMs, while lower profitability and leverage also lead to greater ESG inclusion in the KAMs. This pioneering study offers an initial analysis of whether material ESG issues arising from sustainability reports also appear in KAMs disclosures, thus addressing a significant literature gap. The study findings suggest that auditors need appropriate guidance and enhanced competencies to perform holistic ESG risk evaluation, as the acceptance of integrated sustainability reporting is gaining momentum globally.
本研究通过将公司可持续发展报告中的重大环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 问题纳入关键审计事项 (KAMs) 部分,探讨审计师是否在审计报告中进行了创新。此外,它还评估了 ESG 表现是否会影响这种纳入。我们对 20 家哥伦比亚 COLCAP 指数上市公司 2019-2021 年期间可持续发展报告和 KAMs 披露的实质性矩阵进行了内容分析。利用逻辑回归分析,我们研究了 ESG 分数与 KAMs 披露重大 ESG 问题之间的关系。结果表明,审计师非常重视治理,但往往忽视其 KAM 中的社会和环境问题。此外,治理得分越高,在 KAM 中考虑 ESG 的可能性就越大,而盈利能力和杠杆率越低,在 KAM 中纳入 ESG 的可能性就越大。这项开创性的研究对可持续发展报告中出现的重大环境、社会和治理问题是否也会出现在 KAMs 披露中进行了初步分析,从而填补了文献空白。研究结果表明,随着全球对综合可持续发展报告的接受度不断提高,审计师需要适当的指导和更强的能力来进行全面的 ESG 风险评估。
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引用次数: 0
How digital transformation shapes European union countries’ national systems of innovation: A configurational moderation approach 数字化转型如何塑造欧盟国家的国家创新体系:配置调节法
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100578
Marcelo Pereira Duarte, Fernando Manuel Pereira de Oliveira Carvalho
Digital transformation is changing the innovation landscape, not only of firms but also at the macro level. This study aims to analyse how configurations of European Union countries’ innovation inputs that lead to innovation outputs are affected by the levels of national digital transformation. A novel configurational moderation approach is adopted to assess the impact of digital transformation on the 27 EU countries’ national systems of innovation (NSI). Results showed that the presence of all innovation inputs is a sufficient configuration for the presence of high innovation outputs, while three different configurations were found to be sufficient for its absence. The configurational moderation analysis revealed that digital transformation effectively moderates the arrangement of innovation inputs leading to the presence of high innovation outputs, where the human capital and research pillar loses its importance. The results of this study can be understood as benchmarks, against which less innovative countries may compare and develop their NSI. They also shed light on the specific configurations followed by each EU country in achieving innovation outputs, which could be an input for Union-based policies directed at the development of concrete innovation pillars in specific Member States. Furthermore, findings enlighten international business managers about the strengths and weaknesses of EU countries’ NSI, which may aid them in their internationalisation decisions.
数字化转型正在改变创新格局,这不仅体现在企业层面,也体现在宏观层面。本研究旨在分析欧盟国家创新投入的配置如何受国家数字化转型水平的影响,从而产生创新产出。研究采用了一种新颖的配置调节方法来评估数字化转型对 27 个欧盟国家的国家创新体系(NSI)的影响。结果表明,所有创新投入的存在是创新高产出的充分配置,而三种不同的配置则足以导致创新高产出的缺失。配置调节分析表明,数字化转型有效地调节了创新投入的安排,导致了高创新产出的出现,而人力资本和研究支柱则失去了其重要性。这项研究的结果可以被理解为一种基准,创新能力较弱的国家可以根据这些基准来比较和发展自己的国家创新体系。研究结果还揭示了每个欧盟国家在实现创新产出方面所遵循的具体配置,这些配置可以为欧盟制定政策提供参考,从而在特定成员国发展具体的创新支柱。此外,研究结果还启发国际企业管理者了解欧盟国家国家创新体制的优缺点,这可能有助于他们做出国际化决策。
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引用次数: 0
Online reputation assessment in innovative wine companies 创新型葡萄酒企业的网络声誉评估
IF 15.6 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jik.2024.100559
Adoración Mozas-Moral , Enrique Bernal-Jurado , Raquel Puentes-Poyatos
In an increasingly competitive business world the ability of a company to build a favorable reputation is an essential factor for its success or failure, especially in digital environments. The objective of this study is to analyze what factors affect the online reputation of companies in the agri-food sector, taking the Spanish wine sector as a case study. The methodology used to achieve this objective was Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA), in its fuzzy sets variant (fsQCA). The results show that those companies more oriented towards the digital market and with a higher level of communication of their Corporate Social Responsibility practices have a higher reputation among stakeholders. This advantage is increased if in addition they are larger companies or have a larger Governing Board.
在竞争日益激烈的商业世界中,公司建立良好声誉的能力是其成败的关键因素,尤其是在数字化环境中。本研究的目的是以西班牙葡萄酒行业为例,分析哪些因素会影响农业食品行业公司的网络声誉。为实现这一目标,采用了定性比较分析法(QCA)及其模糊集合变体(fsQCA)。研究结果表明,那些更加面向数字市场、企业社会责任实践传播水平较高的公司在利益相关者中的声誉较高。此外,如果这些公司的规模较大或董事会规模较大,其优势会更大。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
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