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Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement最新文献

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Malevolent inclusion and immiserizing growth 恶意的包容和贫困化的增长
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1964942
Paul Shaffer
ABSTRACT The objective of this article is to develop the concept of malevolent inclusion, being harmed by economic growth, and to provide it with empirical import drawing on results of a recent volume on immiserizing growth, or instances where growth does not benefit the poor. To do so, the author draws heavily on contributions to a philosophical debate about doing and allowing harm. Malevolent inclusion constitutes a refinement of the notion of relational poverty and a riposte to the idea of failed inclusion, being bypassed by growth. It is argued that malevolent inclusion has value as an analytical category and explanatory lens in the context of immiserizing growth.
本文的目的是发展恶意包容的概念,受到经济增长的伤害,并根据最近一卷关于贫困增长或增长不利于穷人的实例的结果,为其提供实证意义。为了做到这一点,作者大量引用了关于做和允许伤害的哲学辩论的贡献。恶意包容是对关系贫困概念的改进,也是对被增长所忽略的失败包容概念的反驳。本文认为,在贫困化增长的背景下,恶意包容作为一种分析范畴和解释视角具有一定的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Security aid: Canada and the development regime of security 安全援助:加拿大与安全制度的发展
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1968359
H. Dicks
The pivoting objectives of foreign aid dollars towards more security-related aims has emerged as an area of increased academic exploration over the last decade and a half. While much of the early l...
在过去15年里,外援资金转向更多与安全相关的目标,已成为学术界不断探索的一个领域。虽然大部分早期的我……
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引用次数: 0
Juridifying agrarian reform: the role of law in the reconstitution of neoliberalism in Bolivia 土地改革合法化:法律在玻利维亚新自由主义重建中的作用
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1945551
Honor Brabazon
ABSTRACT In development studies, law is typically seen as a passive and neutral instrument through which development policy is effected. Using mid-1990s market-led agrarian reform in Bolivia as an example, this article reveals how certain logics internal to law have characterised an approach to development policy that reframes social concerns and political subjectivities and interaction in a way that advances neoliberal economic restructuring while curtailing opposition. This included the emergence of a depoliticised, dehistoricised, technocratised approach to agrarian reform that reconstituted peasants and Indigenous peoples as market actors formally equal to landowners, while limiting their opportunities for dissent and resistance.
在发展研究中,法律通常被视为一种被动和中立的工具,通过它来实现发展政策。本文以20世纪90年代中期玻利维亚以市场为主导的土地改革为例,揭示了法律内部的某些逻辑如何塑造了一种发展政策的方法,这种方法以一种推进新自由主义经济重组的方式,重构了社会关注、政治主体性和相互作用,同时减少了反对。这包括出现一种非政治化、非历史化、技术化的土地改革方法,将农民和土著人民重新塑造为与土地所有者平等的市场参与者,同时限制他们持不同意见和抵抗的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Agricultural productivity and the share of manufacturing employment 农业生产力和制造业就业份额
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1948821
R. Grabowski
ABSTRACT This paper develops a new mechanism by which agricultural productivity growth can augment the share of manufacturing employment. Agricultural productivity growth can, through its impact on relative price, result in depreciation in the real effective exchange rate. This in turn improves the competitiveness of tradable sector production, in particular manufacturing. Ethiopia is used as a case study to illustrate these ideas. Ethiopia is chosen because it has followed an agriculturally led economic development since the 1990s. However, Ethiopia’s experience also illustrates that a supportive macroeconomic environment is necessary for the mechanism discussed in this paper to operate effectively.
摘要本文提出了农业生产率增长增加制造业就业份额的新机制。农业生产率的增长可以通过其对相对价格的影响,导致实际有效汇率的贬值。这反过来又提高了可贸易部门生产,特别是制造业的竞争力。本文以埃塞俄比亚为例来说明这些观点。埃塞俄比亚之所以被选中,是因为该国自20世纪90年代以来一直遵循以农业为主导的经济发展模式。然而,埃塞俄比亚的经验也表明,要使本文所讨论的机制有效运作,支持性的宏观经济环境是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
E-volunteering as international experiential learning: student and community perspectives 作为国际体验式学习的电子志愿服务:学生和社区视角
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1952856
Marylynn Steckley, J. Steckley
ABSTRACT Experiential learning is a priority for Canadian universities, with many broadening international experiential learning options. But opportunities are not always inclusive. Low-income, visible minority groups and students with disabilities are less likely to take up travel-based experiential learning. At the same time, students are cognizant of the carbon footprints associated with aviation travel and are critical of traditional sending models. In this paper, we explore e-volunteering as model that might remedy some of these challenges. We draw from student perspectives (n = 52) and key informant interviews (n = 10) to shed light on the potential of e-volunteering as an international experiential learning option.
体验式学习是加拿大大学的优先事项,有许多扩大的国际体验式学习选择。但机会并不总是包容的。低收入、少数族裔和残疾学生不太可能接受以旅行为基础的体验式学习。与此同时,学生们认识到与航空旅行相关的碳足迹,并对传统的发送模式持批评态度。在本文中,我们将探索电子志愿服务作为一种模式,可能会解决其中的一些挑战。我们从学生的角度(n = 52)和关键信息提供者访谈(n = 10)来揭示电子志愿服务作为一种国际体验式学习选择的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
La politique française de coopération : je t’aide, moi non plus 法国的合作政策:我帮你,我也不帮你
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1947786
Morgane Rosier
A l’heure ou de plus en plus de pays donateurs affichent que leur aide au developpement sert leur propre interet, Philippe Marchesin avance que ce motif a toujours ete le principal moteur de l’aide...
当越来越多的捐助国表明他们的发展援助符合他们自己的利益时,Philippe Marchesin认为,这一动机一直是援助的主要动力……
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引用次数: 0
The Transnational Land Rush in Africa, a Decade after the Spike 非洲的跨国土地热,高峰十年后
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1936469
Joanny Bélair
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引用次数: 0
Thinking about developmental statehood, manufacturing and international capital: the case of Ethiopia 对发展国家、制造业和国际资本的思考:以埃塞俄比亚为例
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1925636
E. Ikpe
ABSTRACT The developmental state paradigm (DSP) has traversed global south contexts from Latin America to Asia with a revival in African contexts. However, there is limited understanding of how international political economy (IPE) dynamics influence the analysis offered by the DSP. This article addresses this gap by introducing an IPE-enhanced DSP that centres interactions between the state and international capital in the analysis of industrialisation in the Ethiopian leather subsector and the role of Chinese investment. Its key finding is that these complex interactions influence and disrupt the classical roles of domestic private capital and domestic industrial demand in socio-economic transformation.
发展型国家范式(DSP)在从拉丁美洲到亚洲的全球南方语境中传播,并在非洲语境中复兴。然而,对于国际政治经济学(IPE)动态如何影响DSP提供的分析,人们的理解有限。本文通过引入ipe增强的DSP来解决这一差距,该DSP在分析埃塞俄比亚皮革分行业的工业化和中国投资的作用时,集中了国家和国际资本之间的相互作用。其主要发现是,这些复杂的相互作用影响并破坏了国内私人资本和国内工业需求在社会经济转型中的经典角色。
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引用次数: 3
Logiques d’acteurs et qualité des partenariats multisectoriels Nord-Sud: le cas d’un projet de microfinance agricole au Burkina Faso 行动者的逻辑和南北多部门伙伴关系的质量:以布基纳法索的一个农业小额信贷项目为例
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1919064
I. Bocoum, L. D. Tamini, G. Auger
RÉSUMÉ Cet article analyse les logiques de collaborations entre acteurs et la qualité d’un partenariat dans le cadre d’un projet de développement impliquant les secteurs public, privé et de la société civile, dans un pays du Nord et un pays du Sud. Les influences de différents acteurs sur le partenariat sont examinées de même que certaines difficultés associées aux modes de fonctionnement. Les analyses font entre autres ressortir l’importance de la co-construction dès le départ des projets de recherche avec les partenaires du Sud, du renforcement de la fonction de coordination entre les acteurs et leurs activités, ainsi que de la poursuite du renforcement des capacités des acteurs du Sud, pour la réussite des projets et leur mise à l’échelle.
本文分析了在一个涉及公共、私营和民间社会部门的发展项目中,行动者之间合作的逻辑和伙伴关系的质量,在一个北方国家和一个南方国家。讨论了不同行动者对伙伴关系的影响,以及与业务模式有关的一些困难。重要性分析,除其他外表明只评一开始研究项目与南方伙伴加强行动者之间的协调职能和活动,以及进一步加强南方的行动者的能力,他们对项目的成功和缩放。
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引用次数: 1
Next Generation of knowledge partnerships for global development. Introduction / Prochaine génération de partenariat de savoir pour le développement global. Introduction 促进全球发展的下一代知识伙伴关系。引言/ Prochaine gsamn - samn - samn - samn - samn - samn - savoir - samn - savoir - savoir - savoir - savoir - savoir - savoir - savoir - savoir全球。介绍
IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2021.1919065
A. Martel, Fraser Reilly-King, Bipasha Baruah
ABSTRACT Despite the rich potential benefits to be had from collaborations amongst practitioners and academic communities in the Canadian global development field, there is a general sense that such exchanges happen much less frequently than they could. The Next Generation programme, which underpins this special issue, presented an opportunity to address knowledge gaps in the current ecosystem of academic-civil society organization (CSO) collaborations, producing new research presented in this issue. Between 2016 and 2019, the NextGen Program sought to test and foster different ways and models of facilitating cross-sectoral collaboration between academics and CSOs in Canada. This introduction takes a reflexive approach, including with respect to the Program's partnership between the Canadian Association for the Study of International Development (CASID) and Cooperation Canada (formerly known as the Canadian Council for International Cooperation (CCIC)), to present some key lessons and findings from cross-sectoral collaborations in the global development sector. The article then draws on the experiences of a wide range of collaborative models to draw some conclusions about how to nurture a conducive knowledge partnership ecosystem looking forward.
尽管加拿大全球发展领域的从业者和学术界之间的合作可以带来丰富的潜在利益,但人们普遍认为,这种交流的发生频率远远低于他们本可以做到的水平。作为本期特刊基础的“下一代”计划提供了一个机会,可以解决当前学术与民间社会组织(CSO)合作生态系统中的知识差距,产生本期特刊中介绍的新研究。在2016年至2019年期间,“下一代计划”旨在测试和培育促进加拿大学术界和公民社会组织之间跨部门合作的不同方式和模式。本导言采用反思性的方法,包括加拿大国际发展研究协会(CASID)与加拿大合作部(前身为加拿大国际合作委员会(CCIC))之间的伙伴关系,介绍全球发展部门跨部门合作的一些关键经验和发现。然后,本文借鉴了各种合作模式的经验,得出了一些关于如何培育一个有益的知识伙伴关系生态系统的结论。
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引用次数: 8
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Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement
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