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Narratives of fungal-based materials for a new bioeconomy era 新生物经济时代的真菌基材料叙事
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2110453
Nora Delvendahl, H. Dienel, Vera Meyer, N. Langen, Jennifer Zimmermann, Martin Schlecht
Newly developed fungal-based materials have promising potential with regard to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and enabling a shift towards a more circular economy. However, an important step towards their success in the bioeconomy is consumers’ acceptance and sustainable consumption of these materials. Highlighting the power of narratives, this paper looks at the symbolic nature of fungi and discusses how common perceptions can be reshaped through narrative structures. We first identify common expectations, hopes and fears of fungi and then focus on how potentially negative beliefs or fears regarding fungal-based materials can be transformed through disseminating and reframing scientific information in a narrative structure. Specifically, we discuss characteristics of a story that can induce changes in attitudes and behaviours among consumers to induce sustainable consumer choices. To adjust and promote these sustainable narratives within the society, we suggest innovative science communication and especially citizen participation formats as adequate tools.
新开发的真菌基材料在减少温室气体排放和实现向更循环经济的转变方面具有很大的潜力。然而,在生物经济中取得成功的重要一步是消费者对这些材料的接受和可持续消费。强调叙事的力量,本文着眼于真菌的象征性质,并讨论了如何通过叙事结构重塑共同的看法。我们首先确定对真菌的共同期望、希望和恐惧,然后关注如何通过在叙事结构中传播和重构科学信息来转变对真菌材料的潜在负面信念或恐惧。具体来说,我们讨论了故事的特征,这些特征可以诱导消费者态度和行为的变化,从而诱导可持续的消费者选择。为了在社会中调整和促进这些可持续叙事,我们建议创新科学传播,特别是公民参与形式作为适当的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond technology in the transition to smart campuses: the importance for policy-makers of the university community’s perception 在向智能校园过渡的过程中超越技术:大学社区感知对政策制定者的重要性
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2153109
J. Tomás-Miquel, Josep Capó-Vicedo, Jordi Capó-Vicedo, Ainoa Mataix Domínguez
ABSTRACT New challenges facing society and universities, such as the effects of climate change or the increasing levels of interconnectedness and digitisation, are changing the way we understand common spaces and teaching methods. New paradigms such as smart campuses are becoming increasingly popular in response to these new needs. This work has sought to shed light on some of the research gaps that still exist in this area of study, focusing on how the university community perceives this new model of university. Based on the information gathered from a sample of 405 members of the university community of the Alcoy Campus of the Universitat Politècnica de València in Spain, the results obtained in this research reveal a significant interest in the smart campus paradigm, albeit uneven among the different groups of university members. In addition, respondents showed a greater preference for strategies linked to the smart axes of Welfare, Environment and Education, Innovation and Research than for those based on purely technological aspects. All these findings may have relevant implications for educational research as well as for university policies and strategies.
社会和大学面临的新挑战,如气候变化的影响、互联互通和数字化水平的提高,正在改变我们理解公共空间和教学方法的方式。为了应对这些新需求,智能校园等新模式正变得越来越受欢迎。这项工作旨在阐明在这一研究领域仍然存在的一些研究差距,重点关注大学社区如何看待这种新的大学模式。基于从西班牙瓦尔政治大学阿尔科伊校区的405名大学社区成员样本中收集的信息,本研究获得的结果揭示了对智能校园范式的显著兴趣,尽管不同群体的大学成员之间存在不均衡。此外,受访者更倾向于与福利、环境和教育、创新和研究等智能轴相关的战略,而不是纯粹基于技术方面的战略。所有这些发现都可能对教育研究以及大学政策和战略产生相关影响。
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引用次数: 0
Commuting and life satisfaction: evidence from Russia 通勤与生活满意度:来自俄罗斯的证据
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2152314
S. Asongu, Raufhon Salahodjaev
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引用次数: 1
Social Impact on The Formation of The Hellenistic Period Nude Aphrodite Statues 希腊化时期裸体阿佛洛狄忒雕像形成的社会影响
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1168310
B. Sönmez
While the idea that Aphrodite was specifically "caught" naked while bathing is sufficient to justify her nudity in the making of the statue, it shows us that the Greeks particularly disliked female nudity. In Cnidos, Medici and Capitoline Aphrodites, it shows that the goddess was caught while taking a bath due to the presence of the hydria vessel, and her slouched posture and her trying to cover her most private parts in addition to her draped outfits showed that she had a certain shyness. While the apparent nakedness of the strong male body was admirable, it was not easy to break a woman's nudity and with it a social taboo; therefore, it was considered inappropriate for women to appear naked. From this need for justification for nudity, we can deduce that the role of women in society was to present a clothed, modest appearance to reinforce her chastity. The Aphrodite of Cnidos was one of the important steps that started to destroy the determined female role. Despite the general nakedness of the Cnidos statue, there is no sign of the vulva. This fit with the idea that women were not sexually aggressive, even divine. Aphrodite, as the goddess of sexuality and love, represented the goddess who preserves her strength instead of covering her groin, and therefore a female audience began to appear to protect her own sexual power. In Aphrodite's case, she personifies love and sexuality; so she was responsible for representing what love and sexuality should look like, and her influence on women became more acutely felt and imitated. Apart from the message that Aphrodite gave to women during the Hellenistic Period, she also had a different appeal to the male world: naked and sensual. The fact that Aphrodite began to appear naked in public has turned gender roles upside down.
虽然阿芙罗狄蒂在洗澡时被“抓住”裸体的想法足以证明她在制作雕像时的裸体是合理的,但它向我们表明,希腊人特别不喜欢女性裸体。在克尼多斯、美第奇和卡比托利欧的《阿芙罗狄蒂》中,女神在洗澡时因为水合亚容器的存在而被抓住,她的懒散的姿势和她试图掩盖她最私密的部位,加上她的褶皱服装,表明她有一定的羞怯。虽然强壮的男性身体的明显裸露令人钦佩,但要打破女性的裸体并不容易,这是一种社会禁忌;因此,人们认为女性裸体是不合适的。从这种为裸体辩护的需要中,我们可以推断出,女性在社会中的角色是呈现出一种穿着衣服、谦虚的外表,以加强她的贞洁。克尼多斯的阿芙罗狄蒂是开始摧毁坚定的女性角色的重要步骤之一。尽管克尼多斯雕像一般都是裸体的,但没有外阴的迹象。这与女性在性方面没有攻击性,甚至是神圣的观点相吻合。阿芙罗狄蒂作为性与爱的女神,代表着不遮盖腹股沟而保持力量的女神,因此出现了保护自己性力量的女性观众。在阿芙罗狄蒂的例子中,她是爱和性的化身;因此,她负责代表爱和性应该是什么样子,她对女性的影响越来越强烈,人们越来越多地感受到和模仿她。除了希腊化时期阿芙罗狄蒂给女性的信息外,她对男性世界也有不同的吸引力:裸体和肉欲。阿芙罗狄蒂开始在公共场合裸体出现,这一事实颠覆了性别角色。
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引用次数: 0
Big data in computational social science and humanities 计算社会科学与人文科学中的大数据
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2135493
Z. Zhao, Guohua Feng
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引用次数: 0
Environmental education of the elderly – towards an active, inclusive and trust-based ecosystem 老年人的环境教育——走向一个积极、包容和基于信任的生态系统
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2134984
Justyna Przywojska, Aldona Podgórniak-Krzykacz, I. Warwas
The aim of the paper is to develop a proposal for an Active, Inclusive and Trust-Based Framework of Environmental Education of the Elderly. It is based on the concept of environmental education, active and healthy ageing as well as generativity, and also takes into account trust in sources of environmental knowledge. In the course of quantitative research (n = 401) carried out among Poles 55+ in order to validate it, the perception of environmental issues, the awareness of and motivation for undertaking pro-environmental actions, and the credibility of sources of knowledge about environmental behaviour were examined. Elderly individuals in Poland express their belief in the need to take care of the natural environment. They are afraid that maintaining the status quo will cause permanent damage to the environment. In their opinion, pro-environmental behaviour is necessary to save the planet. These key conclusions have confirmed the correctness of the assumptions about the need for environmental education of the elderly, leading primarily to their environmental activation. Varied assessments of the credibility of sources of environmental knowledge indicate the need to assign them adequate priorities in the environmental education of the elderly. Our findings have important implications for shaping non-formal environmental education of seniors.
本文的目的是制定一个积极,包容和基于信任的老年人环境教育框架的建议。它以环境教育、积极和健康的老龄化以及创造性的概念为基础,并考虑到对环境知识来源的信任。为了验证这一点,在55岁以上的波兰人中进行了定量研究(n = 401),研究了对环境问题的看法、采取亲环境行动的意识和动机,以及环境行为知识来源的可信度。波兰的老年人表示,他们相信有必要保护自然环境。他们担心维持现状会对环境造成永久性的破坏。在他们看来,亲环境的行为是必要的,以拯救地球。这些关键结论证实了老年人需要环境教育的假设的正确性,主要导致他们的环境激活。对环境知识来源的可信性所作的各种评估表明,有必要在老年人的环境教育中给予它们适当的优先地位。研究结果对老年人非正式环境教育的形成具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a balanced framework for innovation assessment in public and mission-oriented organizations: evidence from defense industries 面向公共和任务导向组织创新评估的平衡框架:来自国防工业的证据
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2134983
Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar, Mehdi Fatemi
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引用次数: 0
Designing and implementing policies for transformative change in Europe: ideas, policy mixes, actors 为欧洲变革设计和实施政策:理念、政策组合、行为者
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2138411
Mattia Casula
In the sustainability transitions literature (see, among others: Schot and Steinmueller 2018; Boon and Edler 2018; Kattel and Mazzuccato 2018), the concept of ‘transformative change’ refers to socio-technical system change able to generate an alignment between innovation objectives and contemporary, emerging social and environmental challenges. Identifiable under the umbrella term of ‘grand challenges’ (Kuhlmann and Rip 2014), these latter concern issues such as climate change, pollution, reduction of equality and poverty, and they match the UN Sustainable Development Goals published in 2015, which push for inclusive and sustainable production systems and consumption. It is therefore not surprising that, in recent years, this approach has been acknowledged and supported by the OECD (2015) – then becoming the topic of policy discussions in several contexts, and with the expectation that science, technology and innovation policies are the main instruments with which to meet the aforesaid challenges (see, among others: Steward 2012; Weber and Rohracher 2012). This alignment between innovation objectives and social and environmental challenges is envisaged within the same innovation policy literature that calls for a new, third frame – the so-called transformative change approach to innovation (Schot and Steinmueller 2018). Compared to the previous two frames identified as co-existing and dominant within the innovation policy literature in recent decades (Soete 2007), the basic idea underlying the ‘transformative change’ approach is that innovation is the main driver with which to create a better world of more sustainable and inclusive societies with policies that can lead to higher labor productivity and both economic and green growth (Boon and Edler 2018; Kattel and Mazzuccato 2018). Innovation policies are in fact expected to reduce inequality through the creation of the new job opportunities that both growth and income redistribution can generate. At the same time, this growth needs to be pursued simultaneously with public investment in clean technologies, a cleaner environment, and reduced pollution. A paradigm-shift is thus expected, and it requires a radical change of policy direction from short-term economic growth towards a new form of system-change-oriented policy-making and a holistic approach to innovation policy – now definable as ‘innovation policy 3.0’ (Karo and Kattel 2016). It is now established within the academic literature (see, among others: Casula 2022; Schot and Steinmueller 2018; Smits, Kuhlmann, and Shapira 2010; Fagerberg 2016) that the study of transformative change increasingly requires an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of current policy-making dynamics related to science, technology and innovation. This interdisciplinary perspective – which involves governance, development, and historical studies beyond the traditional economics and innovation ones – is justified by
在可持续性转型文献中(见:Schot和Steinmueller 2018;Boon and Edler 2018;Kattel和Mazzuccato 2018),“变革性变革”的概念是指能够在创新目标与当代新兴社会和环境挑战之间产生一致性的社会技术系统变革。这些挑战被统称为“重大挑战”(Kuhlmann and Rip 2014),涉及气候变化、污染、减少平等和贫困等问题,它们与2015年发布的联合国可持续发展目标相匹配,后者推动了包容性和可持续的生产系统和消费。因此,不足为奇的是,近年来,这种方法得到了经合组织(2015)的认可和支持——然后成为若干背景下政策讨论的主题,并期望科学、技术和创新政策是应对上述挑战的主要工具(见:Steward 2012;Weber and Rohracher 2012)。创新目标与社会和环境挑战之间的这种一致性是在同样的创新政策文献中设想的,这些文献呼吁建立一个新的第三个框架——所谓的创新变革方法(Schot and Steinmueller 2018)。与近几十年来在创新政策文献中被确定为共存和占主导地位的前两个框架(Soete 2007)相比,“变革变革”方法的基本思想是,创新是创造一个更美好的世界的主要驱动力,其中包括更具可持续性和包容性的社会,其政策可以导致更高的劳动生产率以及经济和绿色增长(Boon and Edler 2018;Kattel and Mazzuccato 2018)。事实上,创新政策有望通过创造增长和收入再分配都能创造的新就业机会来减少不平等。与此同时,这种增长需要与对清洁技术、清洁环境和减少污染的公共投资同时进行。因此,范式转变是预期的,它需要政策方向的根本改变,从短期经济增长转向一种以系统变革为导向的新形式的政策制定和创新政策的整体方法——现在可以定义为“创新政策3.0”(Karo和Kattel 2016)。它现在在学术文献中得到了确立(其中包括:Casula 2022;Schot and Steinmueller 2018;Smits, Kuhlmann, and Shapira 2010;Fagerberg 2016),变革性变革的研究越来越需要一种跨学科的方法来分析与科学、技术和创新相关的当前决策动态。这种跨学科的观点——包括传统经济学和创新之外的治理、发展和历史研究——是有道理的
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引用次数: 1
Innovative policies for industrial transition in the European Union: mitigating the social impacts? 欧盟产业转型的创新政策:减轻社会影响?
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2086105
Julio Navío-Marco, María Bujidos-Casado, Laura Rodríguez-Fernández
The resurgence of industrial policies in the European Union has led to the introduction of policies to support regions in industrial transition within the framework of territorial cohesion policies. There is an initial interest in introducing a social component in these policies. This brief investigation reviews the actions carried out to date and reflects on their implementation. The European Commission has launched several regional policy pilots, which could help in the definition of new industrial transition policies, but these policies require to progress in their practical implementation, in order to obtain the expected results, thus mitigating the social impacts that the transition may cause in the regions of Europe. From the analysis of the pilots and the state of the art, we propose some recommendations to operationalize these policies, based mainly in an appropriate policy mix, consideration of the spatial components, involvement of the stakeholders and the use of bottom-up and neo-endogenous approaches.
欧洲联盟工业政策的复苏导致在领土凝聚力政策的框架内出台了支持处于工业转型中的区域的政策。人们最初有兴趣在这些政策中引入社会成分。这项简短的调查审查了迄今为止所采取的行动,并反映了这些行动的执行情况。欧盟委员会已经启动了几个区域政策试点,这可能有助于确定新的产业转型政策,但这些政策需要在实际执行中取得进展,以获得预期的结果,从而减轻转型可能在欧洲地区造成的社会影响。通过对试点和现状的分析,我们提出了一些实施这些政策的建议,主要基于适当的政策组合、考虑空间因素、利益相关者的参与以及自下而上和新内生方法的使用。
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引用次数: 1
Rural Economies and Development of Rural Finance in China 中国农村经济与农村金融发展
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.46415/jss.2022.09.29.3.102
Hulin Piao, Jooyong Jun
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research
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