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Social innovation and educational innovation: a qualitative review of innovation’s evolution 社会创新与教育创新:创新演变的定性回顾
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2023.2173152
Karina Maldonado-Mariscal, Iwan Alijew
The paradigm of innovation has evolved over the last decades worldwide. The old conception of innovation as technological change has become more diversified and specialised. Current debates express the need to provide a holistic view of innovation, with its pros and cons, including all dimensions of innovation in society and different fields. This paper consists of a qualitative review focusing on three concepts: ‘innovation’, ‘social innovation’ and ‘innovation in education’. This research includes a historical analysis within 1939–2019 as the base period of analysis. This article is based on 108 different sources, which were carefully selected. The analysis was carried out with content analysis in our main sample. This paper contributes to our understanding of innovation more holistically, by discovering how innovation is understood and used, but also by looking at the different stages it has gone through in historical debates and evolutionary trends. This article presents different perspectives on innovation over time and helps to recognise the evolution of the concept of innovation and the emergence of social innovation as a field of its own. Furthermore, the relevance of innovation in the field of education is presented and current debates on the understanding of innovation are situated.
在过去的几十年里,创新的范式在世界范围内不断发展。将创新视为技术变革的旧观念已经变得更加多样化和专业化。当前的辩论表明,有必要对创新提供一个整体的观点,包括其利弊,包括社会和不同领域创新的所有方面。本文主要对“创新”、“社会创新”和“教育创新”三个概念进行了定性分析。本研究将1939-2019年的历史分析作为分析的基期。这篇文章基于108个不同的来源,这些来源都是经过精心挑选的。对我们的主要样品进行了含量分析。这篇论文有助于我们更全面地理解创新,通过发现创新是如何被理解和使用的,也通过观察它在历史辩论和进化趋势中所经历的不同阶段。本文呈现了不同的创新观点,并有助于认识到创新概念的演变和社会创新作为一个独立领域的出现。此外,本文还介绍了创新在教育领域的相关性,以及当前关于创新理解的争论。
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引用次数: 1
Benefits Of Using Information Technology In Supply Chain Management 在供应链管理中使用信息技术的好处
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1244816
Ahmet Akaydin
Supply Chain Management (SCM), an essential issue for trades, can offer cutthroat benefits when secondhand effectively. It maybe pronounced that the strength of trades to efficiently accomplish the supply chain depends on information giving accompanying suppliers and consumers. In this circumstances, e-obtainment requests have emerged to authenticate a productive ideas network between suppliers and clients. E-obtainment provides many benefits to trades, containing lowering organizational costs, abridgment the phase time to meet demands, lowering the prices finance amount and stock levels, making plans accompanying trade associates, and increasing mechanics collaboration. IT helps the direct administration of all liberated supply chain elements together on account of allure superior skill to accumulate, process, and allocate news. The purpose of this study search out decide the benefits of facts sciences and current happenings in facts technologies to the processes of SCM and to guarantee that these hope are widely employed. In this framework, studies in the brochure were checked and the benefits of IT utilization in SCM were reliable expected driven.
供应链管理(SCM)是贸易的一个重要问题,它可以在有效的二手交易中提供丰厚的利润。可以看出,贸易的力量是否能有效地完成供应链的运作,取决于相关的供应商和消费者所能获得的信息。在这种情况下,电子获取请求已经出现,以验证供应商和客户之间的富有成效的想法网络。电子获取为贸易提供了许多好处,包括降低组织成本,缩短满足需求的阶段时间,降低价格,财务金额和库存水平,为贸易伙伴制定计划,以及增加机制协作。信息技术通过吸引优秀的技能来积累、处理和分配新闻,从而帮助所有被解放的供应链要素一起直接管理。本研究的目的是找出事实科学和事实技术的发展现状对供应链管理过程的好处,并保证这些希望得到广泛的应用。在这个框架中,小册子中的研究被检查,并且在供应链管理中使用IT的好处是可靠的预期驱动。
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引用次数: 0
University students’ classification of factors affecting their well-being and psychological distress 大学生幸福感影响因素分类及心理困扰
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1240176
Konabe Bene, Sofia Adan, Maïmounata Marie Beatrice Kere
Background: Higher education has been undermined by a multitude of difficulties that have directly affected university students’ learning and quality of life in French-speaking West African universities. Among others, massification, student pauperization, high rate of unemployment, current living environments, university managerial systems, and university poor infrastructures alongside terrorism threats on education have affected students’ lifestyles, learning, achievements, mental health but also teaching, and learner-instructor interrelationship. Purpose: The present study aimed to gauge university students’ classification of factors that have significant impacts on their current studies and well-being, and aimed to gauge whether the classified factors predict students’ psychological distress Methodology: Participants included 348 male and female university students. Descriptive and regression analyses were utilized to assess significant factors that affect students’ learning and life quality. Major findings: The findings suggested that economic challenges, perceived unemployment, and difficulties relating to the students’ areas of study were respectively the three main factors that affect students’ life quality and cause psychological distress. The latter are followed by potential sicknesses and social factors such as loneliness, and attitudes pertaining to instructors, family members, and friends. General conclusion: The study revealed significant effects of economic challenges on students’ levels of depression and stress, and a significant effect of family members’ attitudes on students’ levels of anxiety. The researchers discussed the findings and made important recommendations.
背景:高等教育受到众多困难的影响,这些困难直接影响了西非法语大学学生的学习和生活质量。其中,大规模化、学生贫困化、高失业率、目前的生活环境、大学管理制度、大学基础设施落后,以及恐怖主义对教育的威胁,影响了学生的生活方式、学习、成就、心理健康,也影响了教学和学习者与教师的相互关系。摘要目的:本研究旨在考察大学生对影响其学业和幸福感的因素的分类,并探讨分类因素对大学生心理困扰的预测作用。采用描述性及回归分析评估影响学生学习及生活品质的重要因素。主要发现:研究发现,经济挑战、感知失业和与学生学习领域相关的困难分别是影响学生生活质量和造成心理困扰的三个主要因素。紧随其后的是潜在的疾病和社会因素,如孤独,以及与教师、家庭成员和朋友有关的态度。总体结论:本研究揭示了经济挑战对学生抑郁和压力水平的显著影响,以及家庭成员态度对学生焦虑水平的显著影响。研究人员讨论了这些发现,并提出了重要建议。
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引用次数: 0
Conspiracy theory belief and education: A critical social analysis 阴谋论信仰与教育:一个批判的社会分析
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1168549
Matthew Muscat-Inglott
Research on conspiracy theories has revealed a significant association between conspiratorial thinking and education. The relationship is complex, however, and has so far been limited primarily to investigations of personal psychological attributes. This paper argues, instead, in favour of a broader social research perspective, specifically, one informed by a dialectical materialist philosophy. A secondary analysis of publicly available international data sourced from economic institutions and other organisations on conspiratorial belief, educational performance measures, unemployment, inequality and corruption perception was carried out. Conspiratorial belief was taken as a collective public epistemological phenomenon across countries, to explore the role of contemporary education systems across societies, and the degree to which they are successfully nurturing an effective form of critical thinking. A dialectical materialist philosophical approach was instrumental in formulating the study scope and interpreting the findings, given the use of countries as the fundamental unit of analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between belief in conspiracy theories and education, taking into account social context using unemployment, inequality, and corruption as control variables. The findings showed that the relationship between conspiratorial thinking and education held at the societal level, and was mediated by additional social factors. The paper goes on to argue, by virtue of the nature of the mediators, that education systems generally tend to fall short of effective and socially-engaged forms of critical pedagogy.
对阴谋论的研究揭示了阴谋思想与教育之间的重要联系。然而,这种关系是复杂的,迄今为止主要局限于对个人心理属性的调查。本文主张,相反,赞成一个更广泛的社会研究视角,特别是一个由辩证唯物主义哲学告知。对来自经济机构和其他组织的关于阴谋论信仰、教育绩效指标、失业、不平等和腐败感知的公开国际数据进行了二次分析。阴谋论信仰被视为各国集体公共认识论现象,以探索当代教育系统在社会中的作用,以及它们在多大程度上成功培养了一种有效的批判性思维形式。鉴于使用国家作为分析的基本单位,辩证唯物主义哲学方法有助于确定研究范围和解释研究结果。多元回归分析用于检验阴谋论信仰与教育之间的关系,考虑到社会背景,使用失业,不平等和腐败作为控制变量。研究结果表明,阴谋思维与教育之间的关系存在于社会层面,并受到其他社会因素的中介作用。论文继续指出,由于中介的性质,教育系统通常倾向于缺乏有效的和社会参与形式的批判性教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Anti-Vaccination Discourse on Turkish Alternative News Websites 土耳其另类新闻网站反疫苗话语分析
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1181377
Selva Ersöz, Emel DEMİR ASKEROĞLU
The media's information and enticement functions have grown increasingly important as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research on the anti-vaccination movement in Turkey was to better elucidate the different types of arguments that are deployed by key actors in the field of anti-vaccination, especially online. This research has analyzed the anti-vaccine movement, particularly in Turkey. More specifically, the argument that is deployed online by the alternative Turkish news websites is being analyzed. According to the results of the study, it was found that the news sites do not agree even when it comes to global issues such as pandemics. It is searched that alternative news websites have adopted the discourse of anti-vaccination without truly basing their arguments on scientific facts.
由于新冠肺炎大流行,媒体的信息和引诱功能变得越来越重要。这项关于土耳其反疫苗接种运动的研究的目的是为了更好地阐明反疫苗接种领域,特别是在线领域的关键行动者所部署的不同类型的论点。这项研究分析了反疫苗运动,特别是在土耳其。更具体地说,人们正在分析其他土耳其新闻网站在网上提出的论点。研究结果显示,即使是在传染病等全球性问题上,新闻网站的意见也不一致。它是搜索替代新闻网站已经采用了反疫苗接种的话语没有真正基于科学事实的论点。
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引用次数: 0
From China to fostering rooting innovation in Nanyang: three generations of Malaysian Chinese family businesses in food manufacturing 从中国到培育南洋扎根创新:马来西亚华人家族三代食品制造企业
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2023.2167070
Lee Kean Yew
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引用次数: 0
Child Poverty Indicators: The Case of Elazig 儿童贫困指标:以埃拉兹格为例
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1213186
Pelın Kilinç, Merve Sefa Yilmaz
The fact that children are faced with all kinds of risk situations constitutes the background for considering them as one of the disadvantaged groups. One of these risk situations is poverty. This research is based on interviews with children and their parents (45 parents, 33 children) in the households living in the city center of Elazig (through SASA) designated as poor. In order to analyze better a special and disadvantageous issue such as child poverty, it is aimed to make an in-depth analysis of this issue. A qualitative research method was preferred for the study because it aimed to conduct interviews with poor individuals. In order to determine the universe and sample of the research, the snowball sampling technique, a sampling method, was used. The data in the study is a case study based on the analysis of the answers obtained from the form of the interview. The data of the study is based on in-depth interviews conducted with school-aged child and their parents. The obtained data were analyzed with quantitative (tables) and qualitative (interview notes) research techniques. Thus, it is aimed to determine the socioeconomic problems and needs of the poor children such as education, health, nutrition, and shelter, and to make a sociological analysis of them.
儿童面临各种风险状况的事实构成了将他们视为弱势群体之一的背景。其中一种风险情况是贫困。本研究基于对Elazig市中心(通过SASA)指定为贫困家庭的儿童及其父母(45名父母,33名儿童)的访谈。为了更好地分析儿童贫困这一特殊而不利的问题,本文旨在对这一问题进行深入的分析。定性研究方法是首选的研究,因为它的目的是对穷人进行访谈。为了确定研究的范围和样本,采用了滚雪球抽样技术这一抽样方法。研究中的数据是基于对从访谈形式获得的答案进行分析的案例研究。该研究的数据是基于对学龄儿童及其父母的深度访谈。采用定量(表格)和定性(访谈笔记)研究方法对所得数据进行分析。因此,其目的是确定贫困儿童的社会经济问题和需求,如教育、保健、营养和住房,并对这些问题进行社会学分析。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on the declining American institutions in university rankings: a trend against the Germany–Britain–America shift? 关于美国大学排名下降的注释:一种反对德英美转变的趋势?
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2022.2163623
Jianan Huang
Previous research has outlined the ongoing decline of British universities, just as the decline of German universities before it. By revisiting the performances of the ‘top’ universities worldwide in multiple rankings and grading systems, this study outlines an ongoing decline of American universities in university rankings. The falls of the USA’s public universities are especially notable. Normally, scholars believe the shift of the world’s scientific center is from the European continent to Britain, and then to America. However, the performance of universities worldwide in recent decades just showcases a different picture, in which American universities are declining at a faster speed than those in Britain and the European continent.
之前的研究概述了英国大学的持续衰落,就像之前德国大学的衰落一样。通过在多个排名和评分系统中重新审视全球“顶尖”大学的表现,本研究概述了美国大学在大学排名中的持续下降。美国公立大学排名的下降尤其引人注目。通常,学者们认为世界科学中心的转移是从欧洲大陆到英国,然后再到美国。然而,近几十年来世界各地大学的表现却呈现出不同的景象,美国大学的衰落速度比英国和欧洲大陆的大学更快。
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引用次数: 0
The role of Corporate Social Responsibility in hospitals: A Study of Afghanistan's public and private hospitals 企业社会责任在医院中的作用:对阿富汗公立和私立医院的研究
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1199829
Mohammad Haroon Qi̇ami̇, Sayed Mohammad Zarif Abdali̇, Sayed Ahmad Edriss Hossi̇ni̇, Ahmad Robin Sedeqi̇
Corporate social responsibility has become a necessary part of each company in the 21st century. Almost all businesses either observe or attempt to incorporate corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities into their operations (Lubis, 2018). Since hospitals are also a type of economic institution and the only place that works to preserve human life, it is imperative to comply with the elements of CSR in order to improve performance and maintain the well-being of society and the environment. The role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has not been clear so far in Afghanistan's companies and organizations' context. In addition to that, research under this title has not been conducted yet. The present study aims to evaluate the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Afghanistan's states and private hospitals. From the total of 667 state and private hospitals, a sample of 146 hospitals has been selected for analyzing and testing the research hypothesis. The primary and secondary data have been used to show the role of CSR in Afghanistan hospitals. Furthermore, the multiple regression and correlation tests helped us estimate the role of CSR in Afghan hospitals. The result of the study shows that the level of CSR in Afghanistan hospitals, both public and private, is appropriate in all economic, legal, humanitarian, and ethical aspects, and the level of difference in central hospitals in ethical and humanitarian dimensions is higher than in non-central hospitals, while the level of difference in non-central hospitals in economic and legal dimensions is higher than in central hospitals.
企业社会责任已成为21世纪每个企业的必要组成部分。几乎所有企业都在观察或试图将企业社会责任(CSR)活动纳入其运营中(Lubis, 2018)。由于医院也是一种经济机构,也是唯一能保护人类生命的地方,因此必须遵守企业社会责任的要素,以提高绩效,维护社会和环境的福祉。到目前为止,企业社会责任(CSR)在阿富汗的公司和组织中所扮演的角色还不明确。除此之外,这个题目下的研究还没有进行。本研究旨在评估企业社会责任(CSR)在阿富汗国家和私立医院中的作用。从总共667家公立和私立医院中,选取146家医院作为样本,对研究假设进行分析和检验。所使用的主要和次要数据显示了企业社会责任在阿富汗医院中的作用。此外,多元回归和相关检验帮助我们估计社会责任在阿富汗医院的作用。研究结果表明,阿富汗公立和私立医院的社会责任水平在经济、法律、人道主义和伦理等各个方面都是适当的,中心医院在伦理和人道主义方面的差异水平高于非中心医院,而非中心医院在经济和法律方面的差异水平高于中心医院。
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引用次数: 0
An Effect of Officer’s Psychological Capital on Organizational Commitment 管理者心理资本对组织承诺的影响
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46415/jss.2022.09.29.4.56
Hyo-Eun Yu, B. Jung
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research
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