Pub Date : 2023-10-17DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2023.2266575
Mehmet Firat, Eda Atasoy
AbstractPublishing in high-impact journals scanned in prestigious indexes and getting as many citations as possible have been the sources of recognition and credibility for researchers. On the other hand, there has been seen a change in authorship trends over the years. A key trend observed in authorship these days has been the decline of single-authored publications and the rise of multiple-authored ones. The relationship between authorship and citation rates remains unclear, though. Only a limited scope of studies has compared single and multiple-authored articles regarding citation rates, especially in social sciences. This research aims to determine whether there is a difference between single and multiple-authored social sciences journal articles in terms of citations they receive and, if so, to provide insights into the possible reasons behind this difference. The quantitative and qualitative data collected revealed four findings. First, in the field of social sciences, single-authored articles receive more citations than multiple-authored ones. Second, although multiple authorship brings multiple perspectives, it may harm the unity and cohesion of an article. Third, single-authored articles have a smooth and fluent style, which makes them easier to read. Last, the articles with a single author require more field expertise and deeper analyzes.KEYWORDS: Citation ratesauthorshipsocial science researchsingle authorshipmultiple authorship Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 “Publish or perish” sums up the pressure on scholars to publish academic papers in peer-reviewed journals on a regular basis as a requirement for career progression, tenure, and academic reputation. While this pressure promotes the circulation of scholarly works and discourse, it also has negative consequences, such as fostering the publication of low-quality papers and creating a stressful professional environment.2 Query String for Scopus Advanced Search.Additional informationNotes on contributorsMehmet FiratProf. Dr. Mehmet Firat is full professor of educational technology at Anadolu University, Faculty of Education. His research interest areas are open and distance learning, educational technology, e-learning, cyber behaviors, learning analytics, and AI in education.Eda AtasoyDr. Eda Atasoy is a lecturer of English at Anadolu University. She gained her MA in the field of English Language Teaching from Bilkent University in 2012 and her PhD, in the field of Distance Education at Anadolu University. Her interest areas are open and distance learning, research methods, open and distance learning theories, and rhizomatic learning.
{"title":"Impact of authorship on citation rates: a comparative analysis of top 9999 articles in social science","authors":"Mehmet Firat, Eda Atasoy","doi":"10.1080/13511610.2023.2266575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266575","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractPublishing in high-impact journals scanned in prestigious indexes and getting as many citations as possible have been the sources of recognition and credibility for researchers. On the other hand, there has been seen a change in authorship trends over the years. A key trend observed in authorship these days has been the decline of single-authored publications and the rise of multiple-authored ones. The relationship between authorship and citation rates remains unclear, though. Only a limited scope of studies has compared single and multiple-authored articles regarding citation rates, especially in social sciences. This research aims to determine whether there is a difference between single and multiple-authored social sciences journal articles in terms of citations they receive and, if so, to provide insights into the possible reasons behind this difference. The quantitative and qualitative data collected revealed four findings. First, in the field of social sciences, single-authored articles receive more citations than multiple-authored ones. Second, although multiple authorship brings multiple perspectives, it may harm the unity and cohesion of an article. Third, single-authored articles have a smooth and fluent style, which makes them easier to read. Last, the articles with a single author require more field expertise and deeper analyzes.KEYWORDS: Citation ratesauthorshipsocial science researchsingle authorshipmultiple authorship Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 “Publish or perish” sums up the pressure on scholars to publish academic papers in peer-reviewed journals on a regular basis as a requirement for career progression, tenure, and academic reputation. While this pressure promotes the circulation of scholarly works and discourse, it also has negative consequences, such as fostering the publication of low-quality papers and creating a stressful professional environment.2 Query String for Scopus Advanced Search.Additional informationNotes on contributorsMehmet FiratProf. Dr. Mehmet Firat is full professor of educational technology at Anadolu University, Faculty of Education. His research interest areas are open and distance learning, educational technology, e-learning, cyber behaviors, learning analytics, and AI in education.Eda AtasoyDr. Eda Atasoy is a lecturer of English at Anadolu University. She gained her MA in the field of English Language Teaching from Bilkent University in 2012 and her PhD, in the field of Distance Education at Anadolu University. Her interest areas are open and distance learning, research methods, open and distance learning theories, and rhizomatic learning.","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135993025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2023.2266580
Omid Ali Kharazmi, Shahla Dartoomi
AbstractThis study is conducted by a systematic review of 77 papers on open and collaborative innovation during 2010–2020 and explicates this concept in the public sector along with its actors, influencing factors, barriers and benefits. The conceptual model presented contains the aforementioned factors and offers a guiding light to public organization and other studies on collaborative innovation. The findings of the study identified the main actors in this type of collaboration. In addition, factors influencing and barriers to innovation can be classified into five categories: of individual, managerial, intra-organizational, inter-organizational/interactional and general factors and barriers. Finally, benefits of collaborative innovation can be considered in different categories of individual, organizational, social, economic, citizens and general. Among the factors and benefits of collaborative innovation, three concepts like creativity, knowledge and trust make a reinforcing cycle with innovation.Keywords: collaborative innovationpublic sectorsystematic review Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplemental informationSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266580.Additional informationNotes on contributorsOmid Ali KharazmiDr. Omid Ali Kharazmi is an assistant professor at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran since 2011. He has a PhD in innovation management (regional and national development) from University of Stirling, UK. His main research interest lies in the field of innovation management, scenario planning and systems thinking.Shahla DartoomiMs. Shahla Dartoomi is a PhD student in the field of human resource management, public administration at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. Her research interests include innovation management in public sector, and human resource management.
摘要本研究系统梳理了2010-2020年间77篇关于公共部门开放与协作创新的论文，阐述了公共部门开放与协作创新的主体、影响因素、障碍和效益。提出的概念模型包含了上述因素，对公共组织和其他协同创新研究具有指导意义。研究结果确定了这类合作的主要参与者。此外，影响创新的因素和障碍可以分为五类:个人、管理、组织内、组织间/相互作用和一般因素和障碍。最后，协同创新的效益可以从个人、组织、社会、经济、公民和一般的不同类别来考虑。在协同创新的要素和效益中，创造力、知识和信任这三个概念与创新形成了一个强化循环。关键词:协同创新公共部门系统评审披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。补充信息本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266580.Additional网站上获取。Omid Ali Kharazmi自2011年以来一直是伊朗马什哈德费尔多西大学的助理教授。他拥有英国斯特林大学创新管理(区域和国家发展)博士学位。主要研究方向为创新管理、情景规划和系统思维。Shahla DartoomiMs。Shahla Dartoomi是伊朗马什哈德费尔多西大学人力资源管理、公共行政领域的博士生。主要研究方向为公共部门创新管理、人力资源管理。
{"title":"A systematic literature review on collaborative innovation in the public sector","authors":"Omid Ali Kharazmi, Shahla Dartoomi","doi":"10.1080/13511610.2023.2266580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266580","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis study is conducted by a systematic review of 77 papers on open and collaborative innovation during 2010–2020 and explicates this concept in the public sector along with its actors, influencing factors, barriers and benefits. The conceptual model presented contains the aforementioned factors and offers a guiding light to public organization and other studies on collaborative innovation. The findings of the study identified the main actors in this type of collaboration. In addition, factors influencing and barriers to innovation can be classified into five categories: of individual, managerial, intra-organizational, inter-organizational/interactional and general factors and barriers. Finally, benefits of collaborative innovation can be considered in different categories of individual, organizational, social, economic, citizens and general. Among the factors and benefits of collaborative innovation, three concepts like creativity, knowledge and trust make a reinforcing cycle with innovation.Keywords: collaborative innovationpublic sectorsystematic review Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplemental informationSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266580.Additional informationNotes on contributorsOmid Ali KharazmiDr. Omid Ali Kharazmi is an assistant professor at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran since 2011. He has a PhD in innovation management (regional and national development) from University of Stirling, UK. His main research interest lies in the field of innovation management, scenario planning and systems thinking.Shahla DartoomiMs. Shahla Dartoomi is a PhD student in the field of human resource management, public administration at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. Her research interests include innovation management in public sector, and human resource management.","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Engaging stakeholders to co-create Smart Cities is an aspiration for many city governments. However, existing stakeholder engagement frameworks tend to be technologically deterministic from the outset, leaving no room for meaningful co-creation. This paper proposes a framework for engaging stakeholders in Smart City development without presuming an already existing technology which stakeholders must accept. The framework follows the life-cycle approach to disaggregate the Smart City development process into seven separate but interrelated stages anchored on three pillars – ‘the right to the city’, ‘the IAP2 spectrum of public participation’ and ‘technological sovereignty’ to highlight issues deemed critical for a meaningful co-creative stakeholder engagement. The study identifies funding, an understanding of the city and its challenges from multiple stakeholder perspectives, the promotion of digital rights, and meaningful stakeholder engagement as four pertinent issues that must be taken on board to move this framework from a conceptual abstraction to a practical toolkit.
{"title":"Towards a co-creative stakeholder engagement in Smart City projects: a life-cycle approach","authors":"Richmond Juvenile Ehwi, Hannah Holmes, Sabina Maslova, Gemma Burgess","doi":"10.1080/13511610.2023.2266579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266579","url":null,"abstract":"Engaging stakeholders to co-create Smart Cities is an aspiration for many city governments. However, existing stakeholder engagement frameworks tend to be technologically deterministic from the outset, leaving no room for meaningful co-creation. This paper proposes a framework for engaging stakeholders in Smart City development without presuming an already existing technology which stakeholders must accept. The framework follows the life-cycle approach to disaggregate the Smart City development process into seven separate but interrelated stages anchored on three pillars – ‘the right to the city’, ‘the IAP2 spectrum of public participation’ and ‘technological sovereignty’ to highlight issues deemed critical for a meaningful co-creative stakeholder engagement. The study identifies funding, an understanding of the city and its challenges from multiple stakeholder perspectives, the promotion of digital rights, and meaningful stakeholder engagement as four pertinent issues that must be taken on board to move this framework from a conceptual abstraction to a practical toolkit.","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-11DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2023.2266578
Aliakbar Kiani
AbstractIn recent decades, the trend of globalization has intensified as a result of the development of technologies and has brought nations closer together. Thus, the closer the minds of the people of the world become, the more similar their needs and demands become. National governments have to meet these needs as universal public goods. Naturally, resources are not consistently distributed around the world, and scientific achievements are limited to a few centers. Therefore, governments have to turn to transnational cooperation to fulfill their governance commitments. Institutionalists interpret international cooperation in the age of globalization as inevitable and in service of the public good. In this article, the development of technology on the process of globalization and multinational cooperation in a very sensitive field such as nuclear energy realized in the framework of the ITER project is discussed, which is a model for global-Local governance promotes by EU.Keywords: Multinational cooperationglocal governanceEuropean Union missionsensitive energy technologiesITER project AcknowledgementsThe author has been working on this subject due to his educational background in the field of mechanical engineering and then international relations since his master's degree, and he publishes some of the results of his studies here. Dedicated to Dr. Abu Mohammad Askarkhani, my dear professor at the University of Tehran and a graduate of the University of Queens, Canada, who died of COVID-19 disease in September 2021, and who have always supported and encouraged me in the subjects of this research.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsAliakbar KianiAliakbar Kiani holds a PhD in International Relations and is a Mechanical Engineer and Assistant Professor of Political Science at Persian Gulf University in Iran. His main research interests are international institutions, the Middle East, quantitative studies and the philosophy of science. Email: aliakbarkiani@gmail.com
{"title":"Multinational cooperation on challenging energy technologies: ‘ITER Project’ an EU mission","authors":"Aliakbar Kiani","doi":"10.1080/13511610.2023.2266578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266578","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn recent decades, the trend of globalization has intensified as a result of the development of technologies and has brought nations closer together. Thus, the closer the minds of the people of the world become, the more similar their needs and demands become. National governments have to meet these needs as universal public goods. Naturally, resources are not consistently distributed around the world, and scientific achievements are limited to a few centers. Therefore, governments have to turn to transnational cooperation to fulfill their governance commitments. Institutionalists interpret international cooperation in the age of globalization as inevitable and in service of the public good. In this article, the development of technology on the process of globalization and multinational cooperation in a very sensitive field such as nuclear energy realized in the framework of the ITER project is discussed, which is a model for global-Local governance promotes by EU.Keywords: Multinational cooperationglocal governanceEuropean Union missionsensitive energy technologiesITER project AcknowledgementsThe author has been working on this subject due to his educational background in the field of mechanical engineering and then international relations since his master's degree, and he publishes some of the results of his studies here. Dedicated to Dr. Abu Mohammad Askarkhani, my dear professor at the University of Tehran and a graduate of the University of Queens, Canada, who died of COVID-19 disease in September 2021, and who have always supported and encouraged me in the subjects of this research.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsAliakbar KianiAliakbar Kiani holds a PhD in International Relations and is a Mechanical Engineer and Assistant Professor of Political Science at Persian Gulf University in Iran. His main research interests are international institutions, the Middle East, quantitative studies and the philosophy of science. Email: aliakbarkiani@gmail.com","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136098148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-11DOI: 10.1080/13511610.2023.2266582
Minna van Gerven, René Torenvlied
The article tests three contextual factors, including institutional boundary conditions, core beliefs and professional managerial practices, to analyse the local adaption of a Western social innovation to China. With a case study of 23 semi-structured interviews of stakeholders in China and the Netherlands and content analysis of these data, the article aims to examine the facilitating and hindering effects of institutional isomorphism on transnational social-innovation diffusion. The results indicate that social innovations face diverse pressures of isomorphism that necessitate their capitulation to homogeneity within the environment. Some isomorphic processes within the organization, however, may counterbalance external pressures in the long run. This article contributes to a better understanding of the transnational diffusion of social innovation between two different institutional and cultural settings.
{"title":"What matters in the local adaptation of Western social innovation to China: deep core beliefs, institutional boundary conditions or managerial practices?","authors":"Minna van Gerven, René Torenvlied","doi":"10.1080/13511610.2023.2266582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2023.2266582","url":null,"abstract":"The article tests three contextual factors, including institutional boundary conditions, core beliefs and professional managerial practices, to analyse the local adaption of a Western social innovation to China. With a case study of 23 semi-structured interviews of stakeholders in China and the Netherlands and content analysis of these data, the article aims to examine the facilitating and hindering effects of institutional isomorphism on transnational social-innovation diffusion. The results indicate that social innovations face diverse pressures of isomorphism that necessitate their capitulation to homogeneity within the environment. Some isomorphic processes within the organization, however, may counterbalance external pressures in the long run. This article contributes to a better understanding of the transnational diffusion of social innovation between two different institutional and cultural settings.","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136098131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1322116
Özgür YILMAZ
Recently, it is thought that social movements have been negatively affected by the developments in artificial intelligence and surveillance technologies. In the study, social movements are evaluated from a critical position, different from the mainstream. This critical approach is not subject-oriented but focused on social developments and processes. It is argued that artificial intelligence and surveillance technologies have a determining, dominating and monotonizing effect in the qualitative change and transformation processes that social movements have entered. It is thought that company monopolies in related fields are supportive of this change and transformation. It is claimed that social control practices are intensifying because of this transformation process that social movements have entered. Thus, it is argued that the participants of social movements are made passive. The work is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the discussion of the conceptual framework, and the second part focuses on the analysis process. As a method, it was considered proper to subject the selected news texts to content analysis in the light of the determined keywords.
{"title":"Social Movements, Surveillance and Artificial Intelligence: Anatomy of Struggle in the Digital Age","authors":"Özgür YILMAZ","doi":"10.30520/tjsosci.1322116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1322116","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, it is thought that social movements have been negatively affected by the developments in artificial intelligence and surveillance technologies. In the study, social movements are evaluated from a critical position, different from the mainstream. This critical approach is not subject-oriented but focused on social developments and processes. It is argued that artificial intelligence and surveillance technologies have a determining, dominating and monotonizing effect in the qualitative change and transformation processes that social movements have entered. It is thought that company monopolies in related fields are supportive of this change and transformation. It is claimed that social control practices are intensifying because of this transformation process that social movements have entered. Thus, it is argued that the participants of social movements are made passive. The work is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the discussion of the conceptual framework, and the second part focuses on the analysis process. As a method, it was considered proper to subject the selected news texts to content analysis in the light of the determined keywords.","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1346044
Özlem TEKİN
The aim of this article is to assess the extent to which German integration policy with particular regard to the German language has been adopted and modified over time, in the context of Turkish migration to Germany. For this purpose, first the history of migration from Turkey to Germany is outlined, focusing on key events such as the recruitment agreement in the 1960s, the recruitment stop and the ‘return assistance’ in the 1970s and 1980s, the rise of racism in the 1990s and 2000s, and the emergence of the ‘New Turkish Wave’ in the 2010s and 2020s. Subsequently, German integration policy and the role of the German language within it will be traced through different phases: the absence of an integration policy in the 1960s and 1970s, Germany’s status as an ‘immigration country that does not want to be an immigration country’ in the 1980s and 1990s, the transition from immigration law to integration policy in the 2000s, and the era of ‘welcome culture’ and concrete integration policy in the 2010s and 2020s. Finally, it will be determined to what extent the integration policy of the Federal Republic of Germany, especially with regard to the German language, adapts the lifeworld of Turkish migrants currently living in Germany and thus facilitates their successful integration into German society.
{"title":"Migration from Turkey to Germany: Integration Policy and the German Language","authors":"Özlem TEKİN","doi":"10.30520/tjsosci.1346044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1346044","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to assess the extent to which German integration policy with particular regard to the German language has been adopted and modified over time, in the context of Turkish migration to Germany. For this purpose, first the history of migration from Turkey to Germany is outlined, focusing on key events such as the recruitment agreement in the 1960s, the recruitment stop and the ‘return assistance’ in the 1970s and 1980s, the rise of racism in the 1990s and 2000s, and the emergence of the ‘New Turkish Wave’ in the 2010s and 2020s. Subsequently, German integration policy and the role of the German language within it will be traced through different phases: the absence of an integration policy in the 1960s and 1970s, Germany’s status as an ‘immigration country that does not want to be an immigration country’ in the 1980s and 1990s, the transition from immigration law to integration policy in the 2000s, and the era of ‘welcome culture’ and concrete integration policy in the 2010s and 2020s. Finally, it will be determined to what extent the integration policy of the Federal Republic of Germany, especially with regard to the German language, adapts the lifeworld of Turkish migrants currently living in Germany and thus facilitates their successful integration into German society.","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135769612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1332143
Yeşim KUBAR, Yasemin ÇİÇEK
Income distribution injustice is one of the serious and complex problems in development of a country. In a country, for economic development to spread over social basis, it is necessary for the gains en-gendered by growth to be shared with all society. Thanks to this, a country also provides economic growth as well as welfare increase. Spread of economic growth over social basis is closely related to a fair income distribution. In the study carried out, income distribution injustice is associated with Gini Coefficient. While that Gini Coefficient approaches zero means that country incomes are fairly dis-tributed to every sector of society, that it approaches to one expresses that incomes are collected in certain sectors and that income justice in that country becomes worse. In this study, utilizing the1990-2020 annual data of the countries such as USA, Brazil, Canada, Finland and United Kingdom, it was aimed to identify that income distribution injustice are affected from which of the variables such as employment rate, per capita income, fertility rate, urbanization and investment rate and how. As dependent variable of the study, Gini Coefficient was used. In the study, utilized panel data analysis, according to the results of long term PDOLS predictor analysis, it was concluded that an increase of one unit occurring in per capita income, gross capital formation (investment) and employment rate affected Gini Coefficient in positive direction, that fertility rate was insignificant, and that urbaniza-tion negatively affected it.
{"title":"GELİR DAĞILIMI ADALETSİZLİĞİNE ETKİ EDEN DEĞİŞKENLER ÜZERİNE PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ","authors":"Yeşim KUBAR, Yasemin ÇİÇEK","doi":"10.30520/tjsosci.1332143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1332143","url":null,"abstract":"Income distribution injustice is one of the serious and complex problems in development of a country. In a country, for economic development to spread over social basis, it is necessary for the gains en-gendered by growth to be shared with all society. Thanks to this, a country also provides economic growth as well as welfare increase. Spread of economic growth over social basis is closely related to a fair income distribution. In the study carried out, income distribution injustice is associated with Gini Coefficient. While that Gini Coefficient approaches zero means that country incomes are fairly dis-tributed to every sector of society, that it approaches to one expresses that incomes are collected in certain sectors and that income justice in that country becomes worse. In this study, utilizing the1990-2020 annual data of the countries such as USA, Brazil, Canada, Finland and United Kingdom, it was aimed to identify that income distribution injustice are affected from which of the variables such as employment rate, per capita income, fertility rate, urbanization and investment rate and how. As dependent variable of the study, Gini Coefficient was used. In the study, utilized panel data analysis, according to the results of long term PDOLS predictor analysis, it was concluded that an increase of one unit occurring in per capita income, gross capital formation (investment) and employment rate affected Gini Coefficient in positive direction, that fertility rate was insignificant, and that urbaniza-tion negatively affected it.","PeriodicalId":46877,"journal":{"name":"Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135769293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1334372
Derya EROL
Gambreion Mysia bölgesindeki kent devletlerinden birisidir. Kent, İzmir’in Kınık ilçesi sınırları içerisindeki Poyracık beldesinde yer almaktadır. Kentle ilgili ilk bilgiler antik yazarlardan İ.Ö.5.yy.da elde edilmektedir. Bu yazarlardan, kentin iç bölgelerden gelip limana ulaşan antik yolların kavşak noktasında yer alan önemli bir kent olduğu ve Persler için bu kontrol altında tutulmasının önemi net bir şekilde ifade edilmektedir (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, 1.138.6; Xenephon Hellenica, 3.1.6). Ticarette son derece gelişen kent, İ.Ö.4 yy.da kendi sikkesini basan bir kent devleti konumundadır. Bununla birlikte kent devletinin gelişmiş bir düzeyde olduğu, lex sacrasında kentte tapınakların olduğunun ifade edilmesi ile belli olmaktadır. Gambreion’un 19. Yüzyıl gezginleri tarafından Poyracık’da olduğu ifade edilmekle birlikte mimari buluntuları yok denecek kadar azdır. Maddi kalıntının bu kadar az olan bu kent devletinin eldeki verilere göre Poyracık beldesinden başka bir yerde olabileceği yönünde bulgular elde ederek öneriler geliştirebilmek çalışmadaki amaçlardan birisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Kent devletinde eldeki bulgular ışığında hangi tanrıçanın kültü olduğunu tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bulgular kentte iki tanrıçaya ait tapınak olabileceğini göstermekle birlikte sadece Artemis ya da Demeter kültü de olabileceği konusunda da öneriler geliştirebilmek çalışmanın amaçlarından birisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Demeter ve Artemis’e ait kültlerin Mysia bölgesi içerisindeki diğer kent devletlerindeki yaygınlığının incelenmesi ve bölge için öneminin tespit edilebilmesi yönünde öneriler geliştirebilmek de amaç olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte İ.Ö.5 yy.da Mysia için çok önemli bir kent devleti olan Gambreion’un Hellenistik dönemdeki önemli krallıklardan birisi olan Pergamon’u ne derece etkilemiş olabileceği konuşunda öneriler geliştirebilmek çalışmanın amaçlarından bir diğeri olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kısıtlı sayıda verilerin incelenmesi neticesinde kent devletinin yerinin Poyracık beldesinin Işıklar köyü çevresinde olabileceği yönünde bulgular tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kent devletinde hem Artemis hem de Demeter kültünün olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Her iki tanrıçanın da tapınaklarının ve kutsal alanlarının olduğu düşünülmektedir.
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Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.30520/tjsosci.1346873
Çağlasın YALDIZ
Cinsel suçlar, içerisinde, cinsel taciz, cinsel saldırı, cinsel istismar, bunların basit ve nitelikli halleri şeklinde geniş yayılımlı suç tipleridir. Cinsel taciz suçu , kişinin rızası olmaksızın, kendisine karşı, bir başkası tarafından cinsel davranışta bulunulmasıdır. Bu davranışlar, cinsel saik içeren fakat, yargıtay kararları uyarınca, ‘ bedensel temas’ içermeyen davranışlardır. İlgili suç ‘çocuğa’ ve ‘yetişkine’ olmak üzere TCK sistematiğinde ikili bir ayrıma dayalı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmada cinsel suçlara genel bakış, 765 sayılı TCK ile 5237 sayılı TCK da cinsel suç düzenlemeleri, cinsel suçların yapısı, maddi, manevi unsurları, suçla korunan hukuki değer, cezayı kaldıran ve azaltan nedenler, suçun özel görünüş şekilleri, suç tipinin yargılaması konuları ele alınarak, çalışmada, 5237 sayılı TCK’ da cinsel tacizin de arasında bulunduğu cinsel suç tiplerinin, korunan hukuki yarar yönünden incelenerek, 6545 sayılı kanunda cinsel taciz suçunun ağırlaştırıcı nedenlerinin yeniden ele alınarak düzenlenmesi ve detaylandırılması konuları olumlu bulunarak, ancak, ilgili suç tipinin düzenlemesinde ağırlaştırıcı nedenlerin şikayete tabi olup olmaması konusu, çocuğa karşı işlenen cinsel tacizde rıza unsuru açısından çocuğun yaşı konusu, suçun maddi unsurunda fiziksel temas aranıp aranmaması ölçütünün düzenlenmemiş olması yönlerinden eleştirilerek çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
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