Journal of Offender Rehabilitation最新文献

英文中文

An evaluation of a yoga program designed for correctional administrators and officers 一项针对惩教管理人员和狱警设计的瑜伽课程的评估

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2017385

Hayden P. Smith, Frank Ferdik, Alyssa L. Turner, S. Radcliffe

Abstract Administrators and officers of the correctional system are charged with numerous professional responsibilities designed to reinforce institutional order and security. Exposure to dangerous working conditions can negatively impact their physical and mental health. To date, a large body of research has examined interventions designed to improve inmate physical and mental well-being, with a dearth of studies on correctional staff. To address this gap, the current study examines the impact of a comprehensive yoga program with an educational component for correctional staff. A mixed methodological design was used to assess responses from officers and administrators (N = 47) working in a detention center located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Findings revealed that participants universally endorsed the yoga program, with qualitative results indicating a reduction in stress, anxiety levels, and bodily discomfort. Participants found that engagement in a yoga program led to increased consideration of other areas of potential health deficits, particularly diet and lifestyle habits. This is the first study of a yoga program occurring in a detention center, with staff and administrators supporting the impact of a short-term health intervention. These results are discussed with reference to policies targeted at improving correctional staff health and wellness.

摘要惩教系统的管理人员和官员肩负着许多专业职责，旨在加强机构秩序和安全。暴露在危险的工作条件下会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。到目前为止，大量研究研究了旨在改善囚犯身心健康的干预措施，而对惩教人员的研究却很少。为了解决这一差距，目前的研究考察了一项综合瑜伽计划对管教人员的影响。采用混合方法设计来评估官员和行政人员的答复（N = 47）在位于美国中大西洋地区的拘留中心工作。研究结果显示，参与者普遍支持瑜伽项目，定性结果表明压力、焦虑水平和身体不适都有所减轻。参与者发现，参加瑜伽项目会增加对其他潜在健康缺陷领域的考虑，特别是饮食和生活习惯。这是第一项针对拘留中心瑜伽项目的研究，工作人员和管理人员支持短期健康干预的影响。这些结果是参照旨在改善惩教人员健康和身心健康的政策进行讨论的。

{"title":"An evaluation of a yoga program designed for correctional administrators and officers","authors":"Hayden P. Smith, Frank Ferdik, Alyssa L. Turner, S. Radcliffe","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2021.2017385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.2017385","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Administrators and officers of the correctional system are charged with numerous professional responsibilities designed to reinforce institutional order and security. Exposure to dangerous working conditions can negatively impact their physical and mental health. To date, a large body of research has examined interventions designed to improve inmate physical and mental well-being, with a dearth of studies on correctional staff. To address this gap, the current study examines the impact of a comprehensive yoga program with an educational component for correctional staff. A mixed methodological design was used to assess responses from officers and administrators (N = 47) working in a detention center located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Findings revealed that participants universally endorsed the yoga program, with qualitative results indicating a reduction in stress, anxiety levels, and bodily discomfort. Participants found that engagement in a yoga program led to increased consideration of other areas of potential health deficits, particularly diet and lifestyle habits. This is the first study of a yoga program occurring in a detention center, with staff and administrators supporting the impact of a short-term health intervention. These results are discussed with reference to policies targeted at improving correctional staff health and wellness.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41878397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analyses of the TCU Drug Screen 5: Using an Item Response Theory Model with a Sample of Juvenile Justice Youth. TCU药物筛选分析5：使用项目反应理论模型对青少年司法样本进行分析。

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2128153

Amanda L Wiese, Thomas B Sease, Danica Knight, Kevin Knight

It is important to identify substance use disorders among youth who enter the juvenile justice system using a validated screener, such as the Texas Christian University Drug Screen 5 (TCU DS 5), so that necessary services can be provided to youth in need of treatment. While the TCU DS 5 is a valid, evidence-based screener, the use of an Item Response Theory model may better differentiate between mild, moderate, and severe forms of substance use disorders. The current study analyzed the feasibility and incremental value gained in using an Item Response Theory model to compute drug use severity scores as compared to its current scoring methodology. Results showed that while Item Response Theory may not be worthwhile as the standard method of scoring, item level analyses revealed there are benefits to using Item Response Theory to determine which items on a screener are most suggestive of severe substance use problems.

重要的是，使用经过验证的筛查器，如德克萨斯基督教大学药物筛查5（TCU DS 5），在进入青少年司法系统的青少年中识别物质使用障碍，以便为需要治疗的青少年提供必要的服务。虽然TCU DS 5是一种有效的循证筛查方法，但项目反应理论模型的使用可以更好地区分轻度、中度和重度物质使用障碍。与目前的评分方法相比，目前的研究分析了使用项目反应理论模型计算药物使用严重程度评分的可行性和增量。结果表明，虽然项目反应理论可能不值得作为标准的评分方法，但项目水平分析表明，使用项目反应理论来确定筛查仪上哪些项目最容易引发严重的物质使用问题是有好处的。

引用次数: 0

A psychometric reevaluation of the TCU criminal thinking scales (CTS). TCU犯罪思维量表（CTS）的心理测量学再评估

IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2045528

Thomas B Sease, George Joe, Jennifer Pankow, Wayne E K Lehman, Kevin Knight

In the United States, approximately 9 million people cycle in and out of jail and more than 600,000 people are released from prison each year. Unfortunately, the reentry process includes several barriers people must overcome (e.g., criminal thinking) to achieve adequate psychosocial functioning. As such, valid and reliable assessments that allow correctional staff to monitor clients' progress in treatment and test program effectiveness are paramount to reducing this major public safety concern. The TCU Criminal Thinking Scales (CTS) are a widely used assessment of criminal thinking in correctional settings. This study reevaluated the psychometric properties of the TCU CTS using Item Response Theory. Results showed the TCU CTS had good internal reliability and each scale loaded onto one factor. Item level analysis revealed most items adequately fit the model, generally measuring moderate levels of criminal thinking. Furthermore, several TCU CTS scales were negatively correlated with motivation for treatment and psychosocial functioning.

在美国，每年大约有900万人进出监狱，超过60万人从监狱释放。不幸的是，在重返社会的过程中，人们必须克服一些障碍(例如，犯罪思维)，才能实现适当的社会心理功能。因此，有效和可靠的评估，使惩教人员能够监控客户的治疗进展和测试程序的有效性，对于减少这一主要的公共安全问题至关重要。TCU犯罪思维量表(CTS)是一种广泛应用于矫正机构的犯罪思维评估量表。本研究运用项目反应理论重新评估了TCU CTS的心理测量特性。结果表明，TCU CTS量表具有良好的内信度，每个量表均加载于一个因子上。项目水平分析显示，大多数项目充分符合模型，一般测量中等水平的犯罪思维。此外，一些TCU CTS量表与治疗动机和心理社会功能呈负相关。

引用次数: 0

Navigating re-entry with older adults using ecosystems perspective and the eco-map 利用生态系统视角和生态地图引导老年人重返家园

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000547

Vivian J. Miller, B. Horner, J. Williams, Julie Bryant, J. Burns

Abstract Currently, the population of older adults is growing at a rapid rate. The number of older adults in America is similarly represented in the justice system with the number of older adults aged 56 and older accounting for 11.8 percent of the total federal prison population. Older adults in the criminal justice system are at heightened risk for poor health, mental illness, and accelerated aging. For those exiting the carceral system, many older adults may not have community connections to aid in re-entry. Social service providers and community agencies that are tasked with advocating for marginalized populations, empowering clients, and addressing psychosocial problems of older adults, may be uniquely helpful in the re-entry process. Guided by ecological systems theory, this article presents the eco-map tool for social service professionals (e.g., social workers, probation officers) to use in tandem with eco-systems perspective. Using this tool in collaboration with older adult clients may assist with re-entry. Furthermore, social service providers can use this to navigate complex relationships within the community and society at large. Finally, the use of this tool may assist with facilitating comprehensive support and wrap-around services for older adults.

当前，我国老年人口正以快速的速度增长。美国司法系统中老年人的数量也同样如此，56岁及以上的老年人占联邦监狱总人数的11.8%。刑事司法系统中的老年人健康状况不佳、精神疾病和加速衰老的风险更高。对于那些离开监狱系统的人来说，许多老年人可能没有社区关系来帮助他们重新进入监狱。社会服务提供者和社区机构的任务是倡导边缘化人群，赋予客户权力，并解决老年人的社会心理问题，可能在重返社会的过程中具有独特的帮助。在生态系统理论的指导下，本文提出了一种生态地图工具，供社会服务专业人员(如社会工作者、缓刑官)与生态系统视角相结合使用。与老年成人客户合作使用此工具可能有助于重新进入。此外，社会服务提供者可以利用这一点来处理社区和整个社会内部的复杂关系。最后，使用这一工具可能有助于促进对老年人的全面支持和一揽子服务。

{"title":"Navigating re-entry with older adults using ecosystems perspective and the eco-map","authors":"Vivian J. Miller, B. Horner, J. Williams, Julie Bryant, J. Burns","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2021.2000547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.2000547","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Currently, the population of older adults is growing at a rapid rate. The number of older adults in America is similarly represented in the justice system with the number of older adults aged 56 and older accounting for 11.8 percent of the total federal prison population. Older adults in the criminal justice system are at heightened risk for poor health, mental illness, and accelerated aging. For those exiting the carceral system, many older adults may not have community connections to aid in re-entry. Social service providers and community agencies that are tasked with advocating for marginalized populations, empowering clients, and addressing psychosocial problems of older adults, may be uniquely helpful in the re-entry process. Guided by ecological systems theory, this article presents the eco-map tool for social service professionals (e.g., social workers, probation officers) to use in tandem with eco-systems perspective. Using this tool in collaboration with older adult clients may assist with re-entry. Furthermore, social service providers can use this to navigate complex relationships within the community and society at large. Finally, the use of this tool may assist with facilitating comprehensive support and wrap-around services for older adults.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41256293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring the perceived helpfulness of correctional programs and needs among incarcerated mothers 探索被监禁母亲对矫正项目的感知帮助和需求

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000549

Barbara Koons-Witt, Amanda C. Huffman, Amber Wilson

Abstract Many of the women currently incarcerated in state prisons are mothers. They have similar programming needs as other women in prison, including education, work, counseling, and drug treatment, yet they also have unique needs associated with their motherhood roles and the relationships they have with their children. Utilizing in-depth interviews with incarcerated mothers, this paper examines the program participation and program needs of these women. Specifically, we explore the perceived helpfulness of available programming and discuss programs the participants feel they need but are not receiving. Our findings suggest that incarcerated mothers identify programming as helpful to them and in their role as mothers that includes traditional parenting programs and programs that focus on substance abuse, mental health, trauma and abuse, life skills, and religious services. Incarcerated mothers in the current study apply knowledge and skills learned in other programming areas such as substance abuse programs and anger management to their parenting experiences, even when these programs do not specifically target their parenting roles. The implications for programming include understanding the ways that non-parenting programs might recognize and incorporate issues involving families and children in their approaches to treatment and programming.

摘要目前被关押在州立监狱的许多妇女都是母亲。她们与监狱中的其他女性有着相似的编程需求，包括教育、工作、咨询和药物治疗，但她们也有着与母亲角色以及与孩子关系相关的独特需求。本文通过对被监禁母亲的深入访谈，考察了这些妇女的项目参与和项目需求。具体来说，我们探索可用节目的有用性，并讨论参与者认为他们需要但没有收到的节目。我们的研究结果表明，被监禁的母亲认为节目对她们和她们作为母亲的角色都有帮助，其中包括传统的育儿节目和专注于药物滥用、心理健康、创伤和虐待、生活技能和宗教服务的节目。在当前的研究中，被监禁的母亲将在药物滥用计划和愤怒管理等其他计划领域学到的知识和技能应用于她们的育儿经历，即使这些计划没有专门针对她们的育儿角色。对计划编制的影响包括了解非育儿计划可能识别家庭和儿童问题的方式，并将其纳入治疗和计划编制方法中。

{"title":"Exploring the perceived helpfulness of correctional programs and needs among incarcerated mothers","authors":"Barbara Koons-Witt, Amanda C. Huffman, Amber Wilson","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2021.2000549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.2000549","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many of the women currently incarcerated in state prisons are mothers. They have similar programming needs as other women in prison, including education, work, counseling, and drug treatment, yet they also have unique needs associated with their motherhood roles and the relationships they have with their children. Utilizing in-depth interviews with incarcerated mothers, this paper examines the program participation and program needs of these women. Specifically, we explore the perceived helpfulness of available programming and discuss programs the participants feel they need but are not receiving. Our findings suggest that incarcerated mothers identify programming as helpful to them and in their role as mothers that includes traditional parenting programs and programs that focus on substance abuse, mental health, trauma and abuse, life skills, and religious services. Incarcerated mothers in the current study apply knowledge and skills learned in other programming areas such as substance abuse programs and anger management to their parenting experiences, even when these programs do not specifically target their parenting roles. The implications for programming include understanding the ways that non-parenting programs might recognize and incorporate issues involving families and children in their approaches to treatment and programming.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42543385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Devoted dads: evaluation of a parent education program for incarcerated fathers 忠诚的父亲：对被监禁父亲父母教育计划的评估

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000546

Sharon Powell, Mikayla Smith, Aysegul Baltaci, Carolina De La Rosa Mateo, Ellie McCann, Emily H. Becher, Anita Harris Hering, Becky Hagen Jokela, Lori A Hendrickson

Abstract Parent education for incarcerated parents can be an important support for families and may increase father involvement. Devoted Dads, a 12-week parenting program, was implemented in three state correctional facilities. Program topics included parent-child relationships, family dynamics, coparenting, and communication. The goal of the program was to equip incarcerated fathers with resources to positively engage with their children and coparents. Participants completed pre- and post-surveys for the program as well as evaluations for each session. Analysis results showed positive participant experience of the program as well as improvements in fathers’ reports of their own parenting experience and their relationship with co-caregivers. Pre-post changes in parenting knowledge and skills measures and prison-related stress areas were significantly different when fathers had preschool age children compared to those who only have school aged, teen, and/or adult children.

摘要对被监禁父母的父母教育可以成为家庭的重要支持，并可能增加父亲的参与。“奉献爸爸”是一项为期12周的育儿计划，在三个州的惩教机构实施。课程主题包括亲子关系、家庭动态、共租和沟通。该计划的目标是为被监禁的父亲提供资源，让他们积极地与孩子和共付额打交道。参与者完成了项目前后的调查以及每节课的评估。分析结果显示，参与者对该项目有积极的体验，父亲们对自己的育儿经历以及与共同照顾者的关系的报告也有所改善。当父亲有学龄前儿童时，与那些只有学龄、青少年和/或成年儿童的父亲相比，育儿知识和技能测量以及监狱相关压力区域的前后变化显著不同。

引用次数: 0

Are reoffense outcomes consistent with inmate and staff perceptions of therapeutic community practice? A mixed-methods analysis 再犯结果是否与囚犯和工作人员对社区治疗实践的看法一致？混合方法分析

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000548

Michael Weinrath, Caroline Tess, E. Willows

Abstract Mixed methods were used to assess recidivism and program fidelity in a prison-based therapeutic community (TC). Propensity score matching on demographic, general risk, and substance dependency ratings resulted in 83 TC participants being compared with 104 inmates on recidivism. Scales were used to rank TC use of community, feedback, confrontation, and other areas by a purposeful sample of senior TC inmates (n = 20), In addition, qualitative open-ended interview questions on TC programming features, quality, and operation were asked of the 20 TC inmates and TC staff (n = 14). General and violent recidivism were less for the TC group. Inmate scale ratings confirmed the presence of key TC features, as did open-ended responses.

摘要在一个以监狱为基础的治疗社区（TC）中，使用混合方法来评估累犯和项目忠诚度。人口统计学、一般风险和物质依赖性评级的倾向性得分匹配结果为83 TC参与者与104名累犯囚犯进行了比较。使用量表对有目的的高级TC囚犯样本（n = 20）此外，还对20名学员提出了关于TC编程特点、质量和操作的定性开放式访谈问题 TC囚犯和TC工作人员（n = 14）。TC组的一般累犯和暴力累犯较少。囚犯量表评分证实了关键TC特征的存在，开放式回答也是如此。

引用次数: 1

Experiences and interactions with treatment staff: reactions from state prison inmates 与治疗人员的经历和互动:州监狱囚犯的反应

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1966155

M. E. Antonio, S. Price

Abstract Incarceration should allow inmates an opportunity for rehabilitation and correcting their criminal thinking and inappropriate behavior that contributed to their imprisonment. The current study gathered data from a Prison Culture Questionnaire administered to inmates from a state correctional system. The analysis examined inmates’ perceptions of treatment staff who were employed in the prison. This was an exploratory analysis. Overall, responses to Likert-scale items revealed that inmates believed treatment staff were fair, polite, respectful, helpful, good communicators, interested in listening to their concerns, understood living in prison was stressful, and had a good working relationship with them; however, they were undecided about whether treatment staff showed compassion, could reduce conflict, enforced rules consistently, were good role models, explained their decision making, cared about the impact of their behavior, or valued inmates as human beings. Also, findings from a content analysis revealed five broad themes about inmates’ experiences and interactions with treatment staff (competent professionals, critical and inappropriate, respectful, minimal contact, and hybrid/mixed responses). Responses provided by male and female inmates about their experiences and interactions with treatment staff were similar; however, several gender-specific findings were uncovered. A narrative compiling the most comprehensive inmate responses is shown.

摘要监禁应该让囚犯有机会康复，纠正他们的犯罪思想和不当行为，这些都是导致他们入狱的原因。目前的研究收集了一份针对州惩教系统囚犯的监狱文化问卷的数据。该分析调查了囚犯对监狱中雇用的治疗人员的看法。这是一个探索性的分析。总体而言，对Likert量表项目的回答显示，囚犯们认为治疗人员公平、礼貌、尊重、乐于助人、善于沟通，有兴趣倾听他们的担忧，理解监狱生活有压力，并与他们有良好的工作关系；然而，他们还没有决定治疗人员是否表现出同情心，是否能够减少冲突，是否始终如一地执行规则，是否是好的榜样，是否解释他们的决策，是否关心他们行为的影响，是否重视囚犯作为人。此外，内容分析的结果揭示了囚犯与治疗人员的经历和互动的五大主题（称职的专业人员、批评和不恰当的、尊重、最少的接触以及混合/混合反应）。男囚犯和女囚犯对他们的经历以及与治疗人员的互动所作的回应是相似的；然而，一些针对性别的研究结果被发现。展示了一个汇编了最全面的囚犯反应的叙述。

{"title":"Experiences and interactions with treatment staff: reactions from state prison inmates","authors":"M. E. Antonio, S. Price","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2021.1966155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.1966155","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Incarceration should allow inmates an opportunity for rehabilitation and correcting their criminal thinking and inappropriate behavior that contributed to their imprisonment. The current study gathered data from a Prison Culture Questionnaire administered to inmates from a state correctional system. The analysis examined inmates’ perceptions of treatment staff who were employed in the prison. This was an exploratory analysis. Overall, responses to Likert-scale items revealed that inmates believed treatment staff were fair, polite, respectful, helpful, good communicators, interested in listening to their concerns, understood living in prison was stressful, and had a good working relationship with them; however, they were undecided about whether treatment staff showed compassion, could reduce conflict, enforced rules consistently, were good role models, explained their decision making, cared about the impact of their behavior, or valued inmates as human beings. Also, findings from a content analysis revealed five broad themes about inmates’ experiences and interactions with treatment staff (competent professionals, critical and inappropriate, respectful, minimal contact, and hybrid/mixed responses). Responses provided by male and female inmates about their experiences and interactions with treatment staff were similar; however, several gender-specific findings were uncovered. A narrative compiling the most comprehensive inmate responses is shown.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42838151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of prior incarceration on trust and social support: results from two factorial vignette studies 先前监禁对信任和社会支持的影响：两项析因渐晕研究的结果

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1966154

Raven Simonds, Michael D. Reisig, Rick Trinkner, Kristy Holtfreter

Abstract Social capital can help formerly incarcerated individuals navigate the challenges of life after prison. Yet, these individuals are unlikely to receive the trust from others that is necessary to build the relationships from which social capital and social support flow. To date, little research has examined individuals’ willingness to extend trust and provide social support to those who are reentering society. To help fill this void, two independent factorial vignette studies were conducted using university-based samples. Study 1 tested the effect of prior incarceration on participants’ willingness to trust. Study 2 examined whether participants provided more social support to recently incarcerated kin as opposed to recently incarcerated friends. Findings from both studies highlight some of the disadvantages formerly incarcerated individuals face when reentering society.

社会资本可以帮助曾经被监禁的人应对出狱后生活的挑战。然而，这些人不太可能得到他人的信任，而这种信任是建立社会资本和社会支持所必需的。迄今为止，很少有研究调查了个人向重返社会的人提供信任和社会支持的意愿。为了帮助填补这一空白，使用大学样本进行了两个独立的因子小插曲研究。研究1测试了先前监禁对参与者信任意愿的影响。研究2调查了参与者是否为最近入狱的亲属提供了更多的社会支持，而不是最近入狱的朋友。这两项研究的结果都强调了以前被监禁的人在重新进入社会时面临的一些不利因素。

引用次数: 2

Reducing recidivism through restorative justice: an evaluation of Bridges to Life in Dallas 通过恢复性司法减少累犯:对达拉斯生活之桥的评价

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1966156

Sungil Han, Maria Valdovinos Olson, Robert C. Davis

Abstract We employed a quasi-experimental design to assess the effect of participation in Bridges to Life (BTL), a restorative justice program, on reincarceration. Drawing from Texas Department of Criminal Justice data, we used propensity scores to match a sample of 296 participants with a comparison non-participant group of 296 parolees. We compared reincarceration rates after 1 and 3.5 years. Results generally support the proposition that parolees who participated in BTL had lower rates of reincarceration. Restorative justice-based programs seem to work for reducing reincarceration rates among parolees and this reduction effect is found for both overall crime and violent crime.

摘要：我们采用了一种准实验设计来评估参与“生命之桥”（BTL）这一恢复性司法项目对重新安葬的影响。根据德克萨斯州刑事司法部的数据，我们使用倾向得分将296名参与者的样本与296名假释犯的非参与者对照组进行匹配。我们比较了1和3.5后的再妊娠率年。研究结果普遍支持这样一种观点，即参与BTL的假释犯再次分娩率较低。基于恢复性司法的项目似乎有助于降低假释犯的再监禁率，这种降低效果适用于整体犯罪和暴力犯罪。

引用次数: 2

首页上一页

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Journal of Offender Rehabilitation

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀