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Navigating re-entry with older adults using ecosystems perspective and the eco-map 利用生态系统视角和生态地图引导老年人重返家园
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000547
Vivian J. Miller, B. Horner, J. Williams, Julie Bryant, J. Burns
Abstract Currently, the population of older adults is growing at a rapid rate. The number of older adults in America is similarly represented in the justice system with the number of older adults aged 56 and older accounting for 11.8 percent of the total federal prison population. Older adults in the criminal justice system are at heightened risk for poor health, mental illness, and accelerated aging. For those exiting the carceral system, many older adults may not have community connections to aid in re-entry. Social service providers and community agencies that are tasked with advocating for marginalized populations, empowering clients, and addressing psychosocial problems of older adults, may be uniquely helpful in the re-entry process. Guided by ecological systems theory, this article presents the eco-map tool for social service professionals (e.g., social workers, probation officers) to use in tandem with eco-systems perspective. Using this tool in collaboration with older adult clients may assist with re-entry. Furthermore, social service providers can use this to navigate complex relationships within the community and society at large. Finally, the use of this tool may assist with facilitating comprehensive support and wrap-around services for older adults.
当前,我国老年人口正以快速的速度增长。美国司法系统中老年人的数量也同样如此,56岁及以上的老年人占联邦监狱总人数的11.8%。刑事司法系统中的老年人健康状况不佳、精神疾病和加速衰老的风险更高。对于那些离开监狱系统的人来说,许多老年人可能没有社区关系来帮助他们重新进入监狱。社会服务提供者和社区机构的任务是倡导边缘化人群,赋予客户权力,并解决老年人的社会心理问题,可能在重返社会的过程中具有独特的帮助。在生态系统理论的指导下,本文提出了一种生态地图工具,供社会服务专业人员(如社会工作者、缓刑官)与生态系统视角相结合使用。与老年成人客户合作使用此工具可能有助于重新进入。此外,社会服务提供者可以利用这一点来处理社区和整个社会内部的复杂关系。最后,使用这一工具可能有助于促进对老年人的全面支持和一揽子服务。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the perceived helpfulness of correctional programs and needs among incarcerated mothers 探索被监禁母亲对矫正项目的感知帮助和需求
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000549
Barbara Koons-Witt, Amanda C. Huffman, Amber Wilson
Abstract Many of the women currently incarcerated in state prisons are mothers. They have similar programming needs as other women in prison, including education, work, counseling, and drug treatment, yet they also have unique needs associated with their motherhood roles and the relationships they have with their children. Utilizing in-depth interviews with incarcerated mothers, this paper examines the program participation and program needs of these women. Specifically, we explore the perceived helpfulness of available programming and discuss programs the participants feel they need but are not receiving. Our findings suggest that incarcerated mothers identify programming as helpful to them and in their role as mothers that includes traditional parenting programs and programs that focus on substance abuse, mental health, trauma and abuse, life skills, and religious services. Incarcerated mothers in the current study apply knowledge and skills learned in other programming areas such as substance abuse programs and anger management to their parenting experiences, even when these programs do not specifically target their parenting roles. The implications for programming include understanding the ways that non-parenting programs might recognize and incorporate issues involving families and children in their approaches to treatment and programming.
摘要目前被关押在州立监狱的许多妇女都是母亲。她们与监狱中的其他女性有着相似的编程需求,包括教育、工作、咨询和药物治疗,但她们也有着与母亲角色以及与孩子关系相关的独特需求。本文通过对被监禁母亲的深入访谈,考察了这些妇女的项目参与和项目需求。具体来说,我们探索可用节目的有用性,并讨论参与者认为他们需要但没有收到的节目。我们的研究结果表明,被监禁的母亲认为节目对她们和她们作为母亲的角色都有帮助,其中包括传统的育儿节目和专注于药物滥用、心理健康、创伤和虐待、生活技能和宗教服务的节目。在当前的研究中,被监禁的母亲将在药物滥用计划和愤怒管理等其他计划领域学到的知识和技能应用于她们的育儿经历,即使这些计划没有专门针对她们的育儿角色。对计划编制的影响包括了解非育儿计划可能识别家庭和儿童问题的方式,并将其纳入治疗和计划编制方法中。
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引用次数: 2
Devoted dads: evaluation of a parent education program for incarcerated fathers 忠诚的父亲:对被监禁父亲父母教育计划的评估
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000546
Sharon Powell, Mikayla Smith, Aysegul Baltaci, Carolina De La Rosa Mateo, Ellie McCann, Emily H. Becher, Anita Harris Hering, Becky Hagen Jokela, Lori A Hendrickson
Abstract Parent education for incarcerated parents can be an important support for families and may increase father involvement. Devoted Dads, a 12-week parenting program, was implemented in three state correctional facilities. Program topics included parent-child relationships, family dynamics, coparenting, and communication. The goal of the program was to equip incarcerated fathers with resources to positively engage with their children and coparents. Participants completed pre- and post-surveys for the program as well as evaluations for each session. Analysis results showed positive participant experience of the program as well as improvements in fathers’ reports of their own parenting experience and their relationship with co-caregivers. Pre-post changes in parenting knowledge and skills measures and prison-related stress areas were significantly different when fathers had preschool age children compared to those who only have school aged, teen, and/or adult children.
摘要对被监禁父母的父母教育可以成为家庭的重要支持,并可能增加父亲的参与。“奉献爸爸”是一项为期12周的育儿计划,在三个州的惩教机构实施。课程主题包括亲子关系、家庭动态、共租和沟通。该计划的目标是为被监禁的父亲提供资源,让他们积极地与孩子和共付额打交道。参与者完成了项目前后的调查以及每节课的评估。分析结果显示,参与者对该项目有积极的体验,父亲们对自己的育儿经历以及与共同照顾者的关系的报告也有所改善。当父亲有学龄前儿童时,与那些只有学龄、青少年和/或成年儿童的父亲相比,育儿知识和技能测量以及监狱相关压力区域的前后变化显著不同。
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引用次数: 0
Are reoffense outcomes consistent with inmate and staff perceptions of therapeutic community practice? A mixed-methods analysis 再犯结果是否与囚犯和工作人员对社区治疗实践的看法一致?混合方法分析
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.2000548
Michael Weinrath, Caroline Tess, E. Willows
Abstract Mixed methods were used to assess recidivism and program fidelity in a prison-based therapeutic community (TC). Propensity score matching on demographic, general risk, and substance dependency ratings resulted in 83 TC participants being compared with 104 inmates on recidivism. Scales were used to rank TC use of community, feedback, confrontation, and other areas by a purposeful sample of senior TC inmates (n = 20), In addition, qualitative open-ended interview questions on TC programming features, quality, and operation were asked of the 20 TC inmates and TC staff (n = 14). General and violent recidivism were less for the TC group. Inmate scale ratings confirmed the presence of key TC features, as did open-ended responses.
摘要在一个以监狱为基础的治疗社区(TC)中,使用混合方法来评估累犯和项目忠诚度。人口统计学、一般风险和物质依赖性评级的倾向性得分匹配结果为83 TC参与者与104名累犯囚犯进行了比较。使用量表对有目的的高级TC囚犯样本(n = 20) 此外,还对20名学员提出了关于TC编程特点、质量和操作的定性开放式访谈问题 TC囚犯和TC工作人员(n = 14) 。TC组的一般累犯和暴力累犯较少。囚犯量表评分证实了关键TC特征的存在,开放式回答也是如此。
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引用次数: 1
Experiences and interactions with treatment staff: reactions from state prison inmates 与治疗人员的经历和互动:州监狱囚犯的反应
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1966155
M. E. Antonio, S. Price
Abstract Incarceration should allow inmates an opportunity for rehabilitation and correcting their criminal thinking and inappropriate behavior that contributed to their imprisonment. The current study gathered data from a Prison Culture Questionnaire administered to inmates from a state correctional system. The analysis examined inmates’ perceptions of treatment staff who were employed in the prison. This was an exploratory analysis. Overall, responses to Likert-scale items revealed that inmates believed treatment staff were fair, polite, respectful, helpful, good communicators, interested in listening to their concerns, understood living in prison was stressful, and had a good working relationship with them; however, they were undecided about whether treatment staff showed compassion, could reduce conflict, enforced rules consistently, were good role models, explained their decision making, cared about the impact of their behavior, or valued inmates as human beings. Also, findings from a content analysis revealed five broad themes about inmates’ experiences and interactions with treatment staff (competent professionals, critical and inappropriate, respectful, minimal contact, and hybrid/mixed responses). Responses provided by male and female inmates about their experiences and interactions with treatment staff were similar; however, several gender-specific findings were uncovered. A narrative compiling the most comprehensive inmate responses is shown.
摘要监禁应该让囚犯有机会康复,纠正他们的犯罪思想和不当行为,这些都是导致他们入狱的原因。目前的研究收集了一份针对州惩教系统囚犯的监狱文化问卷的数据。该分析调查了囚犯对监狱中雇用的治疗人员的看法。这是一个探索性的分析。总体而言,对Likert量表项目的回答显示,囚犯们认为治疗人员公平、礼貌、尊重、乐于助人、善于沟通,有兴趣倾听他们的担忧,理解监狱生活有压力,并与他们有良好的工作关系;然而,他们还没有决定治疗人员是否表现出同情心,是否能够减少冲突,是否始终如一地执行规则,是否是好的榜样,是否解释他们的决策,是否关心他们行为的影响,是否重视囚犯作为人。此外,内容分析的结果揭示了囚犯与治疗人员的经历和互动的五大主题(称职的专业人员、批评和不恰当的、尊重、最少的接触以及混合/混合反应)。男囚犯和女囚犯对他们的经历以及与治疗人员的互动所作的回应是相似的;然而,一些针对性别的研究结果被发现。展示了一个汇编了最全面的囚犯反应的叙述。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of prior incarceration on trust and social support: results from two factorial vignette studies 先前监禁对信任和社会支持的影响:两项析因渐晕研究的结果
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1966154
Raven Simonds, Michael D. Reisig, Rick Trinkner, Kristy Holtfreter
Abstract Social capital can help formerly incarcerated individuals navigate the challenges of life after prison. Yet, these individuals are unlikely to receive the trust from others that is necessary to build the relationships from which social capital and social support flow. To date, little research has examined individuals’ willingness to extend trust and provide social support to those who are reentering society. To help fill this void, two independent factorial vignette studies were conducted using university-based samples. Study 1 tested the effect of prior incarceration on participants’ willingness to trust. Study 2 examined whether participants provided more social support to recently incarcerated kin as opposed to recently incarcerated friends. Findings from both studies highlight some of the disadvantages formerly incarcerated individuals face when reentering society.
社会资本可以帮助曾经被监禁的人应对出狱后生活的挑战。然而,这些人不太可能得到他人的信任,而这种信任是建立社会资本和社会支持所必需的。迄今为止,很少有研究调查了个人向重返社会的人提供信任和社会支持的意愿。为了帮助填补这一空白,使用大学样本进行了两个独立的因子小插曲研究。研究1测试了先前监禁对参与者信任意愿的影响。研究2调查了参与者是否为最近入狱的亲属提供了更多的社会支持,而不是最近入狱的朋友。这两项研究的结果都强调了以前被监禁的人在重新进入社会时面临的一些不利因素。
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引用次数: 2
Reducing recidivism through restorative justice: an evaluation of Bridges to Life in Dallas 通过恢复性司法减少累犯:对达拉斯生活之桥的评价
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1966156
Sungil Han, Maria Valdovinos Olson, Robert C. Davis
Abstract We employed a quasi-experimental design to assess the effect of participation in Bridges to Life (BTL), a restorative justice program, on reincarceration. Drawing from Texas Department of Criminal Justice data, we used propensity scores to match a sample of 296 participants with a comparison non-participant group of 296 parolees. We compared reincarceration rates after 1 and 3.5 years. Results generally support the proposition that parolees who participated in BTL had lower rates of reincarceration. Restorative justice-based programs seem to work for reducing reincarceration rates among parolees and this reduction effect is found for both overall crime and violent crime.
摘要:我们采用了一种准实验设计来评估参与“生命之桥”(BTL)这一恢复性司法项目对重新安葬的影响。根据德克萨斯州刑事司法部的数据,我们使用倾向得分将296名参与者的样本与296名假释犯的非参与者对照组进行匹配。我们比较了1和3.5后的再妊娠率 年。研究结果普遍支持这样一种观点,即参与BTL的假释犯再次分娩率较低。基于恢复性司法的项目似乎有助于降低假释犯的再监禁率,这种降低效果适用于整体犯罪和暴力犯罪。
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引用次数: 2
Correctional and forensic contexts of d/Deaf persons: implications for assessment and treatment 聋人的惩教和司法背景:对评估和治疗的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1948945
Alexandra M. Zidenberg, Sydney S. A. Rine, Mark E. Olver
Abstract Although research suggests that the d/Deaf individuals are overrepresented among forensic populations and unique challenges arise when working with such clients, there is a relative dearth of research examining the forensic assessment and treatment of d/Deaf individuals. Because the barriers and challenges faced by d/Deaf persons can lead to diminished efficacy of standard methods of forensic assessment and treatment, this paper aims to summarize the extant literature and highlight the implications and considerations for delivery of services as per the risk-need-responsivity model. Research findings suggest that special attention should be paid to issues surrounding language and literacy and appropriate accommodations made to ensure that d/Deaf individuals are not excluded from programming which addresses mental health and risk-relevant concerns. Recommendations to improve delivery of forensic assessment and treatment services to d/Deaf clients are provided.
尽管研究表明,d/聋人在法医人群中比例过高,并且在与这些客户合作时出现了独特的挑战,但关于d/聋人的法医评估和治疗的研究相对缺乏。由于聋哑人面临的障碍和挑战可能导致标准法医评估和治疗方法的有效性降低,本文旨在总结现有文献,并强调根据风险-需求-反应模型提供服务的影响和考虑因素。研究结果表明,应特别注意与语言和识字有关的问题,并提供适当便利,以确保残疾/聋人不被排除在解决心理健康和风险相关问题的方案之外。提出了改善向聋人客户提供法医评估和治疗服务的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Priority housing as ex-offenders’ key to a home: assessing the potential of Dutch certificates of housing urgency using Lipsky’s theory on street-level bureaucrats 优先住房作为前罪犯回家的钥匙:用利普斯基的理论对街头官僚评估荷兰住房紧急证书的潜力
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1948944
J. V. van Tongeren
Abstract Having access to housing is considered a vital but also highly problematic aspect of ex-offenders’ reintegration process. To overcome the existing difficulties, Dutch ex-offenders are advised to apply for a so-called “certificate of housing urgency,” granting persons with urgent housing needs priority over others seeking affordable (social) housing. Using a holistic multimethod approach, this paper determines whether priority housing does indeed have the potential of becoming (part of) the solution to ex-offenders’ housing problems by examining the (implementation of) priority housing regulations in 45 Dutch municipalities. The study reveals that most regulations do not explicitly include or exclude ex-prisoners from receiving priority status. Whether an ex-offender qualifies for a priority status consequently often depends on decision-makers’ interpretation of the regulations. Interviews conducted with these decision-makers and analyzed in light of Michael Lipsky’s theory on street-level bureaucrats reveal that most enjoy a significant margin of discretion when assessing applications. As a result, ex-offenders’ chances of successfully obtaining a priority status primarily depend on the individual street-level bureaucrats’ style of rule application. It is concluded that whereas the Dutch priority housing system allows for tailored solutions to individual housing problems it offers little legal certainty to returning ex-offenders.
摘要获得住房被认为是前科犯重返社会过程中一个重要但问题重重的方面。为了克服现有的困难,建议荷兰前科犯申请所谓的“住房紧急证书”,使有紧急住房需求的人优先于其他寻求经济适用(社会)住房的人。本文采用综合多方法,通过研究荷兰45个市镇的优先住房条例(实施情况),确定优先住房是否确实有潜力成为前科犯住房问题的解决方案的一部分。研究表明,大多数法规并没有明确包括或排除前囚犯获得优先地位。因此,前科犯是否有资格获得优先地位往往取决于决策者对法规的解释。对这些决策者进行的采访,并根据迈克尔·利普斯基关于街头官僚的理论进行分析,表明大多数人在评估申请时享有很大的自由裁量权。因此,前科犯成功获得优先地位的机会主要取决于个别街道官员的规则应用风格。结论是,尽管荷兰的优先住房制度允许为个人住房问题提供量身定制的解决方案,但它对遣返前科犯几乎没有法律确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the impact of functioning on career factors for individuals with disabilities and criminal backgrounds 了解功能对有残疾和犯罪背景的人的职业因素的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1948946
C. Greco, D. Strauser, S. Shen, J. Kosciulek, D. Strauser, B. Phillips
Abstract Securing meaningful employment following incarceration has proven to be difficult for all individuals but disproportionately affects individuals with disabilities. Despite this knowledge, less research is focused on examining how various aspects of functioning impact specific behaviors related to career development. Utilizing a survey of 61 individuals, all of whom self-reported as having disabilities and prior criminal justice involvement, the current study investigated the relationship between individual functioning and career development variables. Results from this study can better inform reentry and rehabilitation professionals on how to provide support to individuals with disabilities and criminal backgrounds in gaining meaningful employment upon release.
事实证明,在监禁后获得有意义的就业对所有人来说都是困难的,但对残疾人的影响尤为严重。尽管有这些知识,但很少有研究关注功能的各个方面如何影响与职业发展相关的特定行为。本研究通过对61名自我报告有残疾且有刑事司法前科的个体进行调查,调查了个体功能与职业发展变量之间的关系。本研究的结果,可为残障人士及有犯罪背景的人士提供协助,帮助他们在获释后找到有意义的工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation
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