European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee最新文献_第3页

Chinese elderly tourists’ perceptions regarding rural tourism destination revisit and recommend intentions: Merging the value-attitude-behaviour and theory of planned behaviour 中国老年游客对乡村旅游目的地重访与推荐意向的感知：价值态度行为与计划行为理论的融合

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100927

Yue Gong , Jongsik Yu , Zhong-Hua Wang , Chen Che , Philip Pong Weng Wong , Lei Wang

Purpose

Attracting senior tourists to spend their holidays in rural destinations may be an effective strategy for rural economic development in many countries, including China. To date, few empirical studies have been conducted to create a coherent comprehension of the elements influencing elderly tourists’ perceptions and choices of rural tourism destinations. This research aims to investigate the relationship between functional value, social value, hedonic value, novelty, attitude, subjective norm (SN), perceived behavioural control (PBC), and revisit and recommend intentions based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and value-attitude-behaviour model.

Methodology

A total of 413 older tourists participated in this study, and the data collected were analysed and tested, followed by testing the postulated hypotheses through SPSS and structural equation modelling.

Findings

The research findings demonstrated that functional value positively influenced hedonic value and novelty, while social value positively influenced hedonic value, novelty, and attitude. Furthermore, SN had a positive influence on attitude, PBC, and revisit and recommend intention, while attitude and PBC had a positive influence on revisit and recommend intention.

Originality/value

This research expands the existing knowledge on the impact of various value aspects and components of TPB on older tourists’ rural tourism destination choice in tourism literature and their contribution to the key stakeholders in the tourism industry. Finally, the theoretical contributions, practical implications, and limitations of this research are illustrated.

在包括中国在内的许多国家，吸引老年游客到农村目的地度假可能是农村经济发展的有效策略。迄今为止，很少有实证研究对影响老年游客对乡村旅游目的地的感知和选择的因素进行了连贯的理解。本研究基于计划行为理论和价值-态度-行为模型，探讨功能价值、社会价值、享乐价值、新颖性、态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、重访意向和推荐意向之间的关系。方法共对413名老年游客进行研究，对收集到的数据进行分析和检验，然后通过SPSS和结构方程模型对假设进行检验。研究发现：功能价值正向影响享乐价值和新颖性，社会价值正向影响享乐价值、新颖性和态度。SN对态度、PBC、重访和推荐意愿有正向影响，态度和PBC对重访和推荐意愿有正向影响。原创性/价值本研究扩展了旅游文献中关于城市规划的各个价值方面和组成部分对老年游客乡村旅游目的地选择的影响及其对旅游业关键利益相关者的贡献的现有知识。最后，阐述了本研究的理论贡献、现实意义和局限性。

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引用次数: 0

L’engagement et le climat scolaires : interrelations et exploration du rôle modérateur du genre 参与和学校氛围：相互关系和探索性别调节作用

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100932

Samir Biyouda, Zineb Ouazzani Touhami

Introduction

While several researches have focused on studying student engagement in school activities from the perspective of school climate, there remains a critical need for studies that introduce the two concepts in the same model under a multidimensional perspective.

Objective

The study aims to examine the links that may exist between students’ perceptions of the school climate dimensions on the one hand, and the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional components of school engagement, on the other hand. The study also explores the potential moderating effect of gender on these links, and whether the intensity of this moderation differs across engagement components.

Method

Two hundred and thirty-nine Moroccan middle school students participated in a questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed using the hierarchical linear regression method.

Results

The findings indicate that school engagement can be predicted by school climate. More specifically, cognitive engagement is related to the climate of safety, behavioral engagement is related to the climate of belonging, and emotional engagement is related to the educational and belonging climates. The findings also indicate that only the effects of safety and belonging climates on the emotional component of school engagement were moderated by gender.

Conclusion

These results support the relevance of educational policies that make the school climate a lever for improving student engagement in school activities. The study also shows that when these policies are associated with a gender-based approach, they could be more efficient.

虽然一些研究侧重于从学校气候的角度研究学生参与学校活动，但仍然迫切需要在多维视角下将这两个概念引入同一模型的研究。目的本研究旨在探讨学生对学校气候维度的感知与学校参与的认知、行为和情感成分之间可能存在的联系。该研究还探讨了性别对这些联系的潜在调节作用，以及这种调节的强度是否因参与成分而异。方法对239名摩洛哥中学生进行问卷调查。采用层次线性回归方法对数据进行分析。结果学校氛围可以预测学生的学校投入。更具体地说，认知参与与安全气氛有关，行为参与与归属感气氛有关，情感参与与教育和归属感气氛有关。研究结果还表明，只有安全和归属感气候对学校参与的情感成分的影响受到性别的调节。结论：这些结果支持教育政策的相关性，使学校氛围成为提高学生参与学校活动的杠杆。该研究还表明，当这些政策与基于性别的方法相结合时，它们可能会更有效。

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引用次数: 0

Être, ou ne pas Être en ligne? Explorer les Liens entre Profils d’Autoprésentation en Ligne sur les Réseaux Socio-Numériques et l'Estime de Soi chez les Adolescents et Jeunes Adultes 上网还是不上网？探索青少年和年轻人在社会数字网络上的在线自我介绍资料与自我评估之间的联系

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.101053

Matthieu Danias-Uraga, Lyda Lannegrand

Introduction

Social media platforms are deeply embedded in the daily lives of adolescents and young adults. Considering that digital contexts can be viewed as developmental settings, it is crucial to identify the diverse profiles of digital usage among young people. Among these digital practices, online self-presentation is particularly significant during adolescence.

Objective

This study aims to identify different profiles of online self-presentation among adolescents and young adults and to examine their relationships with a key aspect of human functioning: self-esteem.

Method

Data were collected from adolescents in high school and young adult university students aged 14–30 (N = 1970). Two self-report questionnaires were employed: one measuring online self-presentation (Michikyan et al., 2014) across five dimensions (presentation of real self, ideal self, role exploration false self, comparison false self, and deception false self), and the other assessing self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965; Vallieres & Vallerand, 1990).

Results

Cluster analyses identified six distinct profiles of online self-presentation. ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests revealed significant differences in mean self-esteem levels across these profiles. Additional analyses highlighted overrepresentations within profiles based on gender and developmental stage.

Conclusion

Young people who present themselves realistically or have minimal online exposure tend to have higher self-esteem, while those engaging in false self-presentation (deception and comparison with others) exhibit lower self-esteem levels. These findings suggest potential avenues for research and intervention in education and health fields.

社交媒体平台深深植根于青少年和年轻人的日常生活中。考虑到数字环境可以被视为发展环境，确定年轻人使用数字的不同概况至关重要。在这些数字实践中，在线自我展示在青少年中尤为重要。目的本研究旨在确定青少年和年轻人网络自我表现的不同概况，并研究他们与人类功能的一个关键方面：自尊的关系。方法调查对象为14 ~ 30岁的高中生和大学生（N = 1970）。采用了两份自我报告问卷：一份是测量在线自我呈现（Michikyan et al., 2014），跨越五个维度（真实自我、理想自我、角色探索虚假自我、比较虚假自我和欺骗虚假自我），另一份是评估自尊（Rosenberg, 1965; Vallieres & Vallerand, 1990）。结果聚类分析确定了网络自我表现的六种不同特征。方差分析和Tukey的事后检验显示，这些档案的平均自尊水平存在显著差异。其他分析强调了在基于性别和发展阶段的概况中过多的陈述。结论：真实地展示自己或极少上网的年轻人往往有更高的自尊，而那些虚假的自我展示（欺骗和与他人比较）的人则表现出较低的自尊水平。这些发现为教育和卫生领域的研究和干预提供了潜在的途径。

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引用次数: 0

Mesurer l’habitude de la voiture et tester empiriquement des facteurs explicatifs de sa variabilité 衡量汽车的习惯，实证测试解释其可变性的因素

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2023.100906

C. Philipps-Bertin, F. Martinez, A. Boscher, P. Champelovier

Introduction

Understanding factors that influence car habit formation and variability would likely improve the effectiveness of measures aimed to change mobility behavior.

Objectives

The two objectives of this paper are to validate a French version of a synthetic scale for habit assessment and to test factors that influence car habit.

Method

A validation procedure was implemented on data collected from two samples (n = 721 and 241). Multiple regression analyses were then conducted to test the relative influence of situational (area of residence, alternative model pass, car availability) and psychological (environmental values, environmental identity, car pollution awareness, and attitude towards car use) variables on the variability of car habit measurement.

Results

The one-dimensional structure of the French version of the synthetic scale for habit assessment, its internal consistency and temporal reliability were verified. Analyses also establish a link between car habit and its declared use. The situational context plays an important role in habit formation. Car attitude is the variable that most strongly and positively influences the variability of car habit, whereas psychological variables relating to environmental issue have a weaker and negative influence.

Conclusion

The psychometric data reported in this article allow us to conclude that the French version of the synthetic scale for habit assessment that we propose is valid for measuring car habit. It is relevant both for the evaluation of interventions aimed at reducing car use and for their development according to the stage of change.

了解影响汽车习惯形成和可变性的因素可能会提高旨在改变出行行为的措施的有效性。本文的两个目的是验证法国版的习惯评估综合量表，并测试影响汽车习惯的因素。方法对2个样本（n = 721和241）的数据进行验证。通过多元回归分析，检验情境变量（居住区域、备选车型通行证、汽车可得性）和心理变量（环境价值观、环境认同、汽车污染意识和汽车使用态度）对汽车习惯测量变异性的相对影响。结果验证了法语版习惯综合量表的一维结构、内在一致性和时间信度。分析还建立了汽车习惯和其公开用途之间的联系。情景语境在习惯形成中起着重要作用。汽车态度是影响汽车习惯可变性最强烈和最积极的变量，而与环境问题相关的心理变量的影响较弱和消极。结论本文所报告的心理测量数据使我们得出结论，我们提出的法语版习惯评估综合量表对测量汽车习惯是有效的。它既适用于评估旨在减少汽车使用的干预措施，也适用于根据变化阶段发展干预措施。

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引用次数: 0

A cross-sectional study to evaluate the relationship between emotional eating, social media use and body perception in young adults 一项评估年轻人情绪化饮食、社交媒体使用和身体感知之间关系的横断面研究

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2025.101080

Gülin Öztürk Özkan, Ayşenur Karaman, Burcu Zafer, Sakine Asya Evci

Objective

The increase in social media use in young adults may affect their eating behaviors. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the emotional eating status of young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine the relationship between social media use, cognitive restraint and uncontrolled eating, and emotional eating behavior.

Methods

In this study, a questionnaire containing 29 questions was applied to 201 individuals between the ages of 18–35, and their body mass index was calculated using height and body weight measurements. The questionnaire also includes “Social Media Addiction Scale-Adult Form”, “Body Image Scale”, “Three-Factor Eating Scale” and “Emotional Eating Scale”. Number, percentage values, Chi-square, One Way ANOVA independent samples T test and Regression analyzes were used to evaluate the data.

Results

It was found that the probability of emotional eating was increased in women (OR, 8871; 95% CI, 3368–23.391) compared to men. Body mass index < 18.5 kg/m² (OR, 0.095; 95% CI, 0.016−0.542) and 18.5–24.9 kg/m² compared to individuals with a body mass index of 25.0–29.9 kg/m² (OR, 0.176; 95% CI, 0.047−0.654) was found to be less likely to emotional eating. It has been determined that 90.2% of individuals who are interested in nutrition shares on social media have emotional eating. It was determined that the social media addiction scale score, uncontrolled eating behavior score and cognitive restraint behavior score averages of individuals with emotional eating behavior were higher than individuals without emotional eating behavior.

Conclusion

It has been determined that emotional eating is common in young adults during the pandemic. Emotional eating was found to be associated with social media use and body image.

目的：年轻人社交媒体使用的增加可能会影响他们的饮食行为。本研究旨在评估2019冠状病毒病大流行期间年轻人的情绪性饮食状况，并研究社交媒体使用、认知约束和不受控制的饮食与情绪性饮食行为之间的关系。方法对201名年龄在18-35岁之间的个体进行问卷调查，共29个问题，采用身高和体重测量方法计算体重指数。问卷还包括“社交媒体成瘾量表-成人表格”、“身体形象量表”、“三因素饮食量表”和“情绪饮食量表”。采用数字、百分比值、卡方、单因素方差分析、独立样本T检验和回归分析对数据进行评价。结果与男性相比，女性情绪性进食的概率增加（OR, 8871; 95% CI, 3368-23.391）。体重指数18.5 kg/m2 （OR, 0.095; 95% CI, 0.016 - 0.542）和18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2与体重指数25.0-29.9 kg/m2 （OR, 0.176; 95% CI, 0.047 - 0.654）的个体相比，情绪性进食的可能性更小。研究表明，在社交媒体上对营养分享感兴趣的人中，有90.2%的人会情绪化进食。研究发现，有情绪饮食行为个体的社交媒体成瘾量表得分、不受控制的饮食行为得分和认知约束行为得分平均值均高于无情绪饮食行为个体。结论在流感大流行期间，情绪性进食在年轻人中很常见。研究发现，情绪化进食与社交媒体使用和身体形象有关。

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引用次数: 0

Female and male drivers’ sex roles, driver skills, and driving-related sex stereotypes 男女司机的性别角色、驾驶技能和与驾驶相关的性别刻板印象

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.101026

İbrahim Öztürk , Bahar Öz

Introduction

Differences between male and female drivers have been observed in various driving outcomes, from behaviours to crash involvement. Although sex differences among these outcomes have been extensively studied, investigating these differences by focusing on sex roles, driver skills, and stereotype endorsement for female and male drivers has not been an effort in the previous literature.

Objective

With respect to these, the present study aimed to examine sex stereotypes associated with driving among drivers in Türkiye and how drivers’ perceptions of their own sex roles and driver skills were related to these stereotypes.

Method

In order to do that, the study was conducted with 323 drivers between the ages of 19 and 25 (M = 21.57, SD = 1.57). Participants completed a survey battery including the Bem Sex Roles Inventory (BSRI), Driver Skills Inventory (DSI), sex stereotypes associated with driving endorsement measurement (SSAD), and a demographic information form.

Results

A series of ANOVAs and hierarchical moderated multiple regression analyses were conducted to test the relationships between the variables of the study. Results showed that females perceive female drivers as more compliant with speed rules than males, and males endorsed male drivers’ driver skills more than females. In addition to direct positive relations of safety skills with speed compliance, risk avoidance, and courtesy, different two-way interactions in relation to the indexes of sex stereotypes were observed. The interaction results showed that different levels of sex roles play a role in how people endorse driving-related sex stereotypes. Additionally, it was also found that, for female and male drivers, different levels of perceptual-motor skills resulted in differences in the evaluation of specific driving-related sex stereotypes.

Conclusion

In general, the findings indicated that sex, sex roles, and driver skills of the evaluators are important factors in understanding their relationships with the driving-related sex stereotype endorsement. The findings contributed to the literature with an additional understanding of the sex, sex roles, and stereotypes issues and are discussed in relation to dynamic relations in the traffic system.

男女司机之间的差异已经被观察到在各种驾驶结果，从行为到碰撞参与。尽管这些结果中的性别差异已经被广泛研究，但在之前的文献中，没有人通过关注性别角色、司机技能和对男女司机的刻板印象来调查这些差异。因此，本研究旨在探讨日本司机与驾驶相关的性别刻板印象，以及司机对自己的性别角色和驾驶技能的认知如何与这些刻板印象相关。方法对323名年龄在19 ~ 25岁之间的司机（M = 21.57, SD = 1.57）进行研究。参与者完成了一系列调查，包括Bem性别角色量表（BSRI）、驾驶技能量表（DSI）、与驾驶认可测量相关的性别刻板印象（SSAD）和人口统计信息表。结果进行了一系列的方差分析和层次调节多元回归分析来检验研究变量之间的关系。结果显示，女性认为女性司机比男性更遵守速度规则，男性比女性更认可男性司机的驾驶技术。安全技能与速度依从性、风险规避性和礼貌性之间除了存在直接的正相关关系外，还存在不同的双向互动关系。交互结果表明，不同程度的性别角色在人们如何认同与驾驶相关的性别刻板印象方面发挥着作用。此外，研究还发现，对于女性和男性司机来说，不同水平的感知运动技能导致了对特定驾驶相关性别刻板印象的评估差异。结论总体而言，评价者的性别、性别角色和驾驶技能是影响其与驾驶相关性别刻板印象认同关系的重要因素。这些发现有助于对性别、性别角色和刻板印象问题的进一步理解，并与交通系统中的动态关系进行了讨论。

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引用次数: 0

“The day the Earth stopped” – How belief in a just world affected emotions and job outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Comparison between Brazil and France “地球停止运转的那一天”-在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，对公正世界的信念如何影响情绪和工作成果：巴西和法国的比较

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.101062

Fabiana Queiroga , Amalia R. Pérez-Nebra , Eva M. Lira , Vincent Angel , Marilena Bertolino

Introduction

While the measures taken to contain COVID-19 have been criticized in many countries, their emotional impact has encouraged people to draw on organizing principles about the world, such as belief in a just world (BJW). Alongside this, reactions to an exceptional and extreme life event also affect labor relations, and have given rise to a crisis that is still evident today.

Objective

Based on the Affective Event Theory (AET), the study aims to test how behavior at work is affected by an extreme life event as a function of the work environment.

Method

449 teleworkers in Brazil and 236 in France participated in the study, considering that these two countries had imposed similar periods of mandatory teleworking while adopting different policies. Empirical models were tested using structural equation modeling, and differences between countries were tested using ANOVA.

Results

Low positive emotions tended to decrease perceived job satisfaction when BJW was high in both countries. This also occurred among French teleworkers when they had high negative emotions. BJW directly affected both performance and job satisfaction in Brazil and only job satisfaction in France.

Conclusion

Results offer support for the AET and confirm that the work environment indirectly influences affective experiences and work outcomes. Despite a limited sample, because the respondents were part of the minority of the working population who could stay at home, the study offers a practical contribution. The difference in support perceived by French and Brazilian teleworkers reinforces the idea that attention to ideals and contextual conditions is essential for maintaining emotional health and job performance.

导论虽然为遏制COVID-19所采取的措施在许多国家受到批评，但其情感影响鼓励人们借鉴有关世界的组织原则，例如对公正世界的信仰。除此之外，对特殊和极端生活事件的反应也会影响劳资关系，并导致今天仍然明显的危机。目的基于情感事件理论（AET），本研究旨在检验极端生活事件作为工作环境的函数对工作行为的影响。方法考虑到巴西和法国这两个国家的强制远程工作时间相似，但采取不同的政策，巴西和法国分别有449名和236名远程工作者参与了研究。实证模型采用结构方程模型进行检验，国家间差异采用方差分析进行检验。结果当工作满意度较高时，慢积极情绪倾向于降低工作满意度。当法国远程工作者的负面情绪很高时，也会出现这种情况。在巴西，BJW直接影响绩效和工作满意度，而在法国仅影响工作满意度。结论工作环境对情感体验和工作结果有间接影响。尽管样本有限，但由于受访者是少数可以呆在家里的工作人口，因此该研究提供了实际贡献。法国和巴西远程工作者在支持度上的差异强化了对理想和环境条件的关注对于保持情绪健康和工作表现至关重要的观点。

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引用次数: 0

Validation of Matar Touma Perceptual-Emotional Maturity Scale – MTPEMS through the drawing of a person – Age 3 to 12 years Matar Touma感知情绪成熟度量表（MTPEMS）通过3至12岁的人的绘画验证

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.101027

Viviane Matar Touma , Jacqueline Saad Harfouche , Nathalie Touma

Introduction

We have started research (2016–2019) which aimed to assess the maturity of the perception of the body image and its structuring, from the “drawing of the person”. We have had ethics board approval for our research (Ref. USJ-2016-28). Our target population was children aged 3 to 12. Only 472 from 510 subject took part of the study.

Objectives

A factor analysis of the various data enabled us to develop a perceptual-emotional maturity scale, MTPEMS, based on 18 main items, with a dual approach: quantitative and qualitative.

Method

– A score of ‘maturity of perception’ (MP) will indicate the level of perception in the child and any delay in relation to his age. – An analytical and psychodynamic approach to the drawing of the person will highlight the concerns of the child, his mental health, and his emotional experience.

Results

The Cronbach's alpha for the global scale (α = 0.874) indicates that all 18 items are consistent at measuring the same characteristic.

Discussion

In our article we will present the method and the results of our study, as well as the structure of the scale and examples of rating and analysis. We will discuss the different results showing the relation between different factors (age, mental health, self-image…) and the maturity of the perception.

Conclusion

The use of this scale is necessary in infant clinics, in schools and in specialized education institutions.

我们已经开始研究（2016-2019），旨在评估身体形象感知的成熟度及其结构，从“人的绘画”。我们的研究已经获得了伦理委员会的批准（Ref. USJ-2016-28）。我们的目标人群是3到12岁的儿童。510名受试者中只有472人参加了这项研究。目的对各种数据进行因子分析，使我们能够开发一种基于18个主要项目的感知-情绪成熟度量表，MTPEMS，采用定量和定性双重方法。方法-“感知成熟度”（MP）的分数将表明儿童的感知水平和与其年龄相关的任何延迟。-采用分析和心理动力学的方法来绘制人物，将突出儿童的关注点、他的心理健康和他的情感体验。结果整体量表的Cronbach’s alpha值（α = 0.874）表明，所有18个项目在测量同一特征上是一致的。在我们的文章中，我们将介绍我们的研究方法和结果，以及量表的结构和评级分析的例子。我们将讨论不同因素（年龄、心理健康、自我形象等）与感知成熟度之间关系的不同结果。结论该量表在婴幼儿门诊、学校及专科教育机构的应用是必要的。

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引用次数: 0

Extending a behavioral pathway from increased exercise to improved eating and weight loss via serial mediation analyses to inform obesity treatment in women 通过一系列中介分析，扩展从增加运动到改善饮食和减肥的行为途径，为女性肥胖治疗提供信息

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.101048

James J. Annesi

Introduction

Behavioral methods attempting to reduce weight have largely failed beyond the very short term. Research suggests an inadequate understanding of the dynamics of psychosocial changes occurring within treatment processes, and how exercise plays a part well-beyond its minor direct effect on weight in adults with obesity.

Objective

This study aimed to clarify psychosocial predictors of weight loss to inform behavioral obesity treatments.

Method

Women with obesity (N = 103) participating in an original cognitive-behavioral treatment within community-based health promotion centers were evaluated over 6, 12, and 24 months. Two serial mediation models were specified assessing effects emanating from changes in theory-driven psychosocial variables.

Results

Treatment-associated effects on the tested psychosocial and behavioral variables were large to very large. Within the serial mediation analyses, the exercise→dietary change relationship was significantly mediated by paths from changes in negative mood→emotional eating→eating-related self-efficacy, and changes in exercise-related self-regulation→eating-related self-regulation→eating-related self-efficacy. Across those two mediation models, relationships of negative mood change→exercise-related self-regulation change, and eating-related self-regulation change→emotional eating change, were also significant. Dietary improvement significantly predicted reductions in body mass index over 6, 12, and 24 months with weight losses of 6.1%, 5.9%, and 5.0%.

Conclusion

Based on findings, suggestions were made for the identified theory-driven processes to be applied in behavioral obesity treatments.

试图减肥的行为方法在短期内大部分都失败了。研究表明，人们对治疗过程中发生的心理社会变化的动态认识不足，以及运动对成年肥胖患者体重的直接影响远远超过其对体重的直接影响。目的本研究旨在阐明体重减轻的心理社会预测因素，为行为肥胖治疗提供依据。方法在社区健康促进中心接受认知行为治疗的肥胖女性（N = 103）在6、12和24个月内进行评估。两个系列的中介模型被指定评估从理论驱动的社会心理变量的变化产生的影响。结果治疗对心理社会和行为变量的影响从大到非常大。在系列中介分析中，运动→饮食改变的关系被负性情绪变化→情绪性进食→饮食相关自我效能感、运动相关自我调节变化→饮食相关自我调节变化→饮食相关自我效能感的路径显著中介。在两种中介模型中，负性情绪变化→运动相关自我调节变化和饮食相关自我调节变化→情绪性饮食变化的关系也显著。饮食改善显著预测体重指数在6、12和24个月内的下降，体重减轻6.1%、5.9%和5.0%。结论基于研究结果，对已确定的理论驱动过程在行为肥胖治疗中的应用提出了建议。

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引用次数: 0

Mental health and COVID-19: The moderating role of neuroticism and conscientiousness 心理健康与COVID-19：神经质和尽责性的调节作用

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2024.101050

Claudia Iuliana Iacob , Iuliana Armas , Daniela Ionescu , Eugen Avram

Introduction

Empirical research has established that fear and perceived threat of COVID-19 are associated with anxiety and depression in the general population. Is unclear how personality traits may act as moderators, thus the present study explored these relationships.

Objectives

This study aimed to investigate the moderating role of neuroticism and conscientiousness on the relationship between (1) the perceived threat of COVID-19 and anxiety and depression separately and (2) the fear of COVID-19 and anxiety and depression separately.

Method

This cross-sectional study was based on a community sample of 295 adults (M_age = 37.2, SD_age = 11.9) from Romania who participated online.

Results

Neuroticism and conscientiousness moderated the relationship between perceived threat and mental health outcomes. Specifically, those with higher neuroticism evidenced a stronger association between the perceived threat of COVID-19 and both anxiety and depression, whereas those high in conscientiousness evidenced a weaker relationship between fear of COVID-19 and depression.

Conclusion

This study highlights the importance of considering personality traits to understand mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

实证研究已经证实，对COVID-19的恐惧和感知威胁与普通人群的焦虑和抑郁有关。目前尚不清楚人格特质如何起到调节作用，因此本研究探讨了这些关系。目的探讨神经质和责任心在(1)新冠病毒威胁感知与焦虑抑郁、(2)新冠病毒恐惧与焦虑抑郁的关系中的调节作用。方法本横断面研究基于罗马尼亚在线参与的295名成人社区样本（年龄= 37.2，年龄= 11.9）。结果神经质和尽责性调节了威胁感知与心理健康结果的关系。具体来说，那些神经质程度较高的人证明了COVID-19的感知威胁与焦虑和抑郁之间的更强关联，而那些责任心高的人证明了对COVID-19的恐惧与抑郁之间的较弱关系。结论本研究强调了在COVID-19大流行期间考虑人格特征对理解心理健康结果的重要性。

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引用次数: 0