European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee最新文献_第10页

French translation and validation of the Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale Karitane父母信心量表的法语翻译与验证

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100759

Maria-Hélène Ribeiro, Nathalie Coulon, Alain Guerrien

Introduction

Perceived parental self-efficacy (PSE) is thought to play a crucial role in parental well-being, the parent-infant relationship, and other aspects of infant development, particularly in the early postnatal period. The Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale (KPCS) is a 15-item self-report questionnaire designed for parents with infants aged 0–12 months.

Objective

To explore the factor structure of a French translation of the KPCS and assess its psychometric qualities.

Method

Using a French-language translation of the KPCS (KPCS-F), 257 parents of children aged 0–12 months were recruited via childcare structures (e.g. nurseries, community centers, mother and child protection centers). Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were conducted to examine 2- and 3-factor solutions for the KPCS-F scale. Internal reliability and convergent validity were evaluated.

Results

The best model was a two-factor solution (PSE “infant care” and PSE “parental role”) restricted to 12 items. Sound internal consistency was indicated, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.80 and a McDonald's omega coefficient of 0.80. Test-retest reliability was good. KPCS-F score was correlated with social support and psychological well-being scores.

Conclusion

The KPCS-F showed substantial validity and reliability for this sample. The translated scale should therefore improve assessment and intervention processes for professionals working with parents of young children.

父母自我效能感(PSE)被认为在父母幸福感、亲子关系和婴儿发展的其他方面起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在出生后的早期。Karitane父母信心量表(KPCS)是一份15个项目的自我报告问卷，专为0-12个月婴儿的父母设计。目的探讨一篇《KPCS》法文译本的因子结构，并评价其心理测量质量。方法采用KPCS- f (KPCS- f)的法文译本，通过托儿机构(如托儿所、社区中心、母婴保护中心)招募了257名0-12月龄儿童的家长。采用验证性因子分析(CFA)来检验KPCS-F量表的2因子和3因子解决方案。评估了内部信度和收敛效度。结果最优模型为限制在12项的双因素解(PSE“婴儿护理”和PSE“父母角色”)。具有良好的内部一致性，Cronbach's alpha系数为0.80,McDonald's omega系数为0.80。重测信度良好。KPCS-F得分与社会支持和心理健康得分相关。结论KPCS-F对该样本具有较高的效度和信度。因此，翻译后的量表应改善与幼儿父母一起工作的专业人员的评估和干预程序。

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引用次数: 0

How professional pilots perceive interactions of working conditions, rosters, stress, sleep problems, fatigue and mental health. A qualitative content analysis 专业飞行员如何看待工作条件、名册、压力、睡眠问题、疲劳和心理健康的相互作用。定性内容分析

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100762

Marion Venus , Danja Greder , Martin grosse Holtforth

Introduction

So far, no qualitative content analysis (QCA) has analysed pilots’ experiences and perceptions regarding weaknesses of fatigue risk management (FRM), flight time limitations (FTL), rosters, fatigue-severity, sleep problems, and how they relate to pilots’ mental health and well-being.

Objective

This research analyses pilots’ described perceptions of stress, fatigue, aviation safety and how regulations like FTL can affect their health and well-being.

Method

In total, 119 international pilots described their perceptions of FTL, rosters, aviation safety, and how they relate to fatigue and health. The QCA was conducted to analyse interactions of working conditions, stressors, fatigue, sleep problems and mental health of EASA-based and Australian pilots.

Results

Although pilots were rostered for only 60.8% to 62.5% of the legally allowed duty and flight hours/month, 78.6% reported severe or very high fatigue, 22.8% significant depression, 12.3% significant anxiety symptoms, 10.5% reported significant depression and anxiety symptoms. Pilots uttered severe concerns about FTL, sleep restrictions associated with early starts, minimum rest, etc. Pilots also expressed distinct fears regarding more fatigue-related crashes, and how adverse working conditions, work-related and psychosocial stress could impair their health.

Conclusions

This QCA provided valuable insights into interactions of working conditions, fatigue, sleep restrictions, physical and mental health. Progressive health impairment due to lack of sleep and accumulated fatigue promote burnout, mental and physical health problems, which not only threaten flight safety, but also sustainability of aviation.

到目前为止，还没有定性内容分析(QCA)分析了飞行员在疲劳风险管理(FRM)、飞行时间限制(FTL)、花名册、疲劳严重程度、睡眠问题方面的经验和看法，以及它们与飞行员心理健康和福祉的关系。本研究分析了飞行员对压力、疲劳、航空安全的感知，以及超光速等法规如何影响他们的健康和福祉。方法总共有119名国际飞行员描述了他们对超光速、花名册、航空安全的看法，以及它们与疲劳和健康的关系。QCA的目的是分析easa和澳大利亚飞行员的工作条件、压力源、疲劳、睡眠问题和心理健康之间的相互作用。结果78.6%的飞行员有严重或高度疲劳，22.8%的飞行员有明显抑郁，12.3%的飞行员有明显焦虑症状，10.5%的飞行员有明显抑郁和焦虑症状。飞行员们对超光速飞行、过早起飞导致的睡眠限制、休息时间过短等问题表达了严重的担忧。飞行员还对更多与疲劳相关的事故以及不利的工作条件、工作压力和心理压力如何损害他们的健康表达了明显的担忧。该QCA为工作条件、疲劳、睡眠限制、身心健康之间的相互作用提供了有价值的见解。由于睡眠不足和疲劳积累导致的进行性健康损害会导致倦怠、精神和身体健康问题，不仅威胁飞行安全，而且威胁航空的可持续性。

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引用次数: 1

Problematic donation procedures vs. futuristic research and treatment applications: A dichotomous social representation of stem cells in Italy 有问题的捐赠程序vs.未来的研究和治疗应用:意大利干细胞的两种社会表现

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100763

Silvia Ariccio , Uberta Ganucci Cancellieri , Flavia Bonaiuto , Roberto Fasanelli , Ida Galli , Luca Pierelli , Marino Bonaiuto

Introduction

Currently, stem cells (SC) are one of the most studied issues of medical research as well as a widespread, complex, socially and ethically relevant issue.

Objective

The general aim of the present study is to explore how social representations (SR) of SC is different for people more or less willing to donate SC, also comparing bone marrow SC (BMSC) donation and umbilical cord blood SC (UCBSC) donation.

Method

A paper-and-pencil survey was administrated to 78 Italian respondents. A structural analysis of SC-SRs (prototypical and co-occurrence analysis) was conducted comparing people with a high/low intention to donate UCBSC/BMSC.

Results

Similarly to other bioethically relevant issues, SR of SC seems to be ambivalent and dichotomously organized, with the donation procedure been a barrier.

Conclusion

These results are in line with studies finding two sets of dichotomies: on the one hand, a gift-of-life/replacement-of-body-parts dichotomy coexisting within people's SR of organ donation; on the other hand, a help/pain and needle dichotomy within blood donation's SR. Directions for future research are suggested.

目前，干细胞(SC)是医学研究中研究最多的问题之一，也是一个广泛、复杂、社会和伦理相关的问题。目的本研究的总体目的是探讨造血干细胞的社会表征(SR)在愿意捐献造血干细胞的人和不愿意捐献造血干细胞的人之间的差异，并比较骨髓造血干细胞(BMSC)捐献和脐带血造血干细胞(UCBSC)捐献。方法对78名意大利受访者进行纸笔调查。对高/低意愿捐献UCBSC/BMSC的人进行SC-SRs的结构分析(原型分析和共现分析)。结果与其他生物伦理学相关问题类似，SC的SR似乎是矛盾的和二分的组织，捐赠程序是一个障碍。结论这些结果与研究发现的两组二分法相一致:一方面，在人们的器官捐献SR中存在生命赠予/身体部位替代二分法;另一方面，在献血的sr中存在帮助/痛苦和针头的二分法，并提出了未来研究的方向。

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引用次数: 1

Self-efficacy dimensions and job search strategies 自我效能感维度与求职策略

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100748

Isabelle Fort , Flora Puget

Objective

This study explored the paths between dimensions of self-efficacy and job search strategies. An examination of social cognitive career theory and career adaptability enabled us to consider several paths between dimensions of self-efficacy and job search strategies, as well as among self-efficacy dimensions.

Method

Scales measuring these concepts were administered to a sample of 120 jobseekers.

Results

Structural analyses allowed us to confirm expected paths. Barrier coping efficacy is significantly related to career decision self-efficacy. Career decision self-efficacy and job search self-efficacy are related to exploratory strategy and to job search strategy.

Conclusion

Results are discussed with reference to the literature and in terms of practical implications. They highlight the need to implement interventions in order to increase barrier coping efficacy and career decision self-efficacy.

目的探讨自我效能感各维度与求职策略之间的关系。通过对社会认知职业理论和职业适应性的考察，我们可以考虑自我效能感各维度与求职策略之间以及自我效能感各维度之间的若干路径。方法对120名求职者进行了这些概念的测量。结构分析使我们能够确定预期的路径。障碍应对效能与职业决策自我效能显著相关。职业决策自我效能感和求职自我效能感与探索性策略和求职策略有关。结论结合文献和实际意义对研究结果进行了讨论。他们强调需要实施干预措施，以提高障碍应对效能和职业决策自我效能。

引用次数: 2

The contribution of self-compassion in the relationship between social support and posttraumatic growth 自我同情在社会支持与创伤后成长关系中的作用

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100747

Münevver Özdemir , Şeyda Eruyar , Hikmet Yazıcı , Yi Wen Tan

Introduction

Despite well-established evidence on the relationship between social support and posttraumatic growth (PTG), there remains a paucity of evidence regarding the mechanism that underlie this relationship.

Objective

This study examined the relationship between social support and PTG, while exploring self-compassion as an intermediatory factor in this association.

Method

A cross-sectional study with 447 college students was conducted in Trabzon, Turkey. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).

Results

Results indicated that perceived social support and self-compassion were associated with PTG. Furthermore, a significant indirect effect between social support and PTG via self-compassion emerged.

Conclusion

Based on the study findings, tailored intervention programs targeting self-compassion and perceived social support in trauma-exposed young adults may be useful for promoting posttraumatic growth.

尽管社会支持与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的关系已经有了完善的证据，但关于这种关系背后的机制仍然缺乏证据。目的探讨社会支持与创伤后应激障碍之间的关系，并探讨自我同情在二者之间的中介作用。方法对土耳其特拉布宗市447名大学生进行横断面研究。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果社会支持感和自我同情感与焦虑焦虑有显著相关。此外，社会支持与自我同情之间存在显著的间接影响。结论基于研究结果，针对创伤暴露青年自我同情和感知社会支持的针对性干预方案可能有助于促进创伤后成长。

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引用次数: 2

Religiousness, collectivism, and helping behavior: The invigorating role of abusive supervision 宗教性、集体主义和帮助行为：滥用监督的激励作用

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100702

D. De Clercq , I.U. Haq , M.U. Azeem

Introduction

Voluntary helping behaviors are important for spurring organizational effectiveness.

Objectives

This study investigates how employees’ religiousness and collectivism might enhance their propensity to help their peers on a voluntary basis, as well as how this relationship might be invigorated by the presence of abusive supervision.

Methods

Survey data were collected from employees and their supervisors in Pakistan-based organizations. The hypotheses were tested with hierarchical regression analysis.

Results

Religiousness relates positively to helping behavior, and this relationship is stronger when employees experience abusive supervision, possibly because their religiousness motivates them to protect their colleagues against the hardships created by such a resource-draining leadership style. Although collectivism does not have a direct significant relationship with helping behavior overall, abusive supervision invigorates this relationship.

Conclusion

For organizations seeking to increase voluntary work behaviors, the results show that religiousness and collectivism are two personal resources that can enhance an organizational culture that promotes collegiality and mutual support, particularly when employees believe that their supervisors are hostile to followers and abuse their leadership positions.

自愿帮助行为对激发组织效率很重要。目的:本研究探讨了员工的宗教信仰和集体主义如何增强他们自愿帮助同伴的倾向，以及这种关系如何在虐待性监督的存在下被激活。方法从巴基斯坦组织的员工及其主管中收集调查数据。采用层次回归分析对假设进行检验。结果:宗教信仰与帮助行为正相关，当员工经历虐待性监督时，这种关系更强，可能是因为他们的宗教信仰激励他们保护同事免受这种耗尽资源的领导风格所带来的困难。虽然集体主义与帮助行为总体上没有直接的显著关系，但滥用监管使这种关系更加活跃。对于寻求增加志愿工作行为的组织，研究结果表明，宗教信仰和集体主义是两种个人资源，可以增强促进合作和相互支持的组织文化，特别是当员工认为他们的上司对追随者怀有敌意并滥用他们的领导职位时。

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引用次数: 4

French adaptation of the Attentional Control Scale: Confirmatory factor analyses and relationship with trait anxiety and efficiency of orienting, alerting, and executive control attentional networks 注意力控制量表的French适应性：验证性因素分析及其与特质焦虑和定向、警觉和执行控制注意力网络效率的关系

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100712

Vincent Leleu , Stéphane Rusinek , Céline Douilliez

Background

The Attentional Control Scale (ACS) is a self-report questionnaire that measures individual differences in attentional control.

Objective

This study compared four models of the French version of the ACS and examined its links to trait anxiety and three attentional networks (orienting, alerting, and executive control) measured with the Attention Network Test (ANT).

Results

Confirmatory analyses conducted with a sample of 284 university students supported a two-factor (focusing and shifting) model. For 59 participants who completed the ANT, we found a positive correlation between focusing and the executive control network, while shifting was negatively correlated with alerting and orienting. Trait anxiety was negatively correlated with focusing and the alerting and executive control networks.

Conclusion

Results are discussed with a view to improving the assessment of attentional control, a key executive dimension for emotion regulation and attentional disengagement in anxiety.

注意控制量表(ACS)是一种测量个体注意控制差异的自我报告问卷。目的比较法语版ACS的四种模型，探讨其与特质焦虑和注意网络测试(Attention Network Test, ANT)测量的三种注意网络(定向、警觉和执行控制)之间的联系。结果对284名大学生进行的验证性分析支持双因素(聚焦和转移)模型。在59名完成了ANT的参与者中，我们发现专注与执行控制网络呈正相关，而转移与警报和定向呈负相关。特质焦虑与注意力、警觉性和执行控制网络呈负相关。结论注意控制是焦虑情绪调节和注意脱离的一个重要执行维度，旨在进一步完善注意控制的评估。

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引用次数: 0

Pro-environmental attitudes, pro-environmental behaviours and nature-relatedness: Differences based on place preference 亲环境态度、亲环境行为与自然亲缘关系:基于地方偏好的差异

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100705

Stephanie Wilkie, Hannah Trotter

Introduction

This study explored whether place preference, an individual's relationship with place, differentiated people on pro-environmental attitudes, nature-relatedness and pro-environmental behavior.

Objective

The aim was to provide a way to segment people and potentially inform behavior change messaging strategies targeting pro-environmental action.

Method

Online participants reported an urban/nature place preference, completed a sense of place measure in reference to this categorisation, followed by counter-balanced nature-relatedness, pro-environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behaviour measures.

Results

Participants reported moderate-to-high levels of sense of place generally and place attachment specifically. Positive associations between sense of place, nature relatedness, pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours existed; but differed by place preference. Correlations were positive in the nature preference group but negative or non-significant in the urban preference group. Individuals with a nature preference reported higher nature-relatedness, pro-environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behavior.

Conclusion

The results suggest place preference can discriminate individuals on a range of pro-environmental concepts and may have potential for behavior change strategies targeting these outcomes.

摘要本研究探讨地点偏好、个体与地点的关系是否会影响人们的亲环境态度、自然亲缘性和亲环境行为。目的是提供一种方法来细分人群，并潜在地告知针对亲环境行动的行为改变消息传递策略。MethodOnline的参与者报告了城市/自然的地点偏好，根据这种分类完成了一项地点感测量，随后是平衡自然相关性，亲环境态度和亲环境行为测量。结果被试普遍表现出中高水平的地方感，具体表现为地方依恋。地点感、自然关系、亲环境态度与行为之间存在正相关关系;但不同的地方偏好不同。自然偏好组的相关性为正，而城市偏好组的相关性为负或不显著。具有自然偏好的个体具有较高的自然亲缘性、亲环境态度和亲环境行为。结论地方偏好可以在一系列亲环境概念上对个体进行歧视，并可能针对这些结果产生潜在的行为改变策略。

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引用次数: 5

Structure factorielle et qualités psychométriques du questionnaire d’auto-évaluation pour adolescents (Youth Self-Report) d’Achenbach et Rescorla Achenbach和Rescorla青少年自我报告问卷的因子结构和心理测量质量

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100701

Djaouida Petot, Jean-Michel Petot, Damien Fouques

Introduction

Recent research on the prognostic significance of subthreshold comorbid disorders highlighted the need for instruments allowing for the comprehensive exploration of symptomatology of adolescents.

Objective

To verify the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Achenbach and Rescorla's Youth Self-Report French translation, which allows this investigation.

Method

We had 1450 adolescents 11–17- year old (747 girls) complete the YSR in secondary schools in the Paris metropolitan area.

Results

Confirmatory Factor Analyses and Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling supported the 8-syndrome structure. However, since ESEM allows cross-loadings, the number of indicators for each factor in the ESEM models is much higher than in the CFA models. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were satisfactory, and multigroup analyses confirmed the metric and scalar invariance across age and gender of most of the items examined (70 out of 89). We can therefore affirm that girls score lower on Social problems than boys, 15–17-year-old adolescent score higher on Thought problems, Attention problems, and Rule-Breaking Behavior than the younger, and these differences are substantive and independent of differential item functioning.

Conclusion

These results are likely to encourage the use of YSR in research and clinical practice with French-speaking adolescents.

最近关于阈下合并症的预后意义的研究强调需要能够全面探索青少年症状的仪器。目的验证《青年自我报告》法语译本的因素结构和心理测量特征，为本研究提供依据。方法对巴黎市区11-17岁的1450名青少年(其中女生747名)进行YSR调查。结果验证性因子分析和探索性结构方程模型支持8证候结构。然而，由于ESEM允许交叉加载，因此ESEM模型中每个因素的指标数量远高于CFA模型。内部一致性和重测信度令人满意，多组分析证实了大多数被检查项目(89项中的70项)在年龄和性别之间的度量和标量不变性。因此，我们可以肯定，女孩在社会问题上的得分低于男孩，15 - 17岁的青少年在思想问题、注意力问题和违反规则行为上的得分高于年轻人，这些差异是实质性的，与差异项目功能无关。结论这些结果可能会鼓励在法语青少年的研究和临床实践中使用YSR。

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引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the French Version of the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence for Young Children (PMSC) 幼儿感知运动技能能力图式量表(PMSC)法语版的心理测量特征

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee

Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100700

C. Maïano , A.J.S. Morin , J. April , L.M. Barnett , C. St-Jean , C. Gagnon , A. Aimé

Objective

The objective of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of a French version of the pictorial scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence for Young Children (PMSC), which is aligned with the third version of the Test of Gross Motor Development.

Method

A sample of 219 French-speaking Canadian children (5 to 12 years old) participated in this study.

Results

Results supported the factor validity and reliability of a 13-item version of the PMSC encompassing two factors (i.e., ball skills and locomotor skills). Subsequent analyses supported the weak, partial strong, and partial strict invariance of responses to the PMSC as a function of sex. Additionally, analyses revealed that boys displayed significantly higher perceived ball skill competence than girls. Results also supported a lack of differential item functioning (DIF) and latent mean differences as a function of body mass index and physical activity/sport involvement, but revealed evidence of DIF and latent mean differences as a function of age. More precisely, these results show that older children displayed significantly: (a) higher scores on the sliding item and lower scores on the kicking item relative to younger children; and (b) lower scores on perceived locomotor skills competence than younger children.

Conclusion

Overall, results suggest that the French version of the PMSC has acceptable psychometric properties and can be confidently used in research or practice to assess children's perceived movement skill competence.

目的本研究的目的是检验法语版幼儿感知运动技能能力图形量表(PMSC)的心理测量特性，该量表与第三版大肌肉运动发展测试相一致。方法选取219名加拿大法语儿童(5 ~ 12岁)作为研究对象。结果包含球技能和运动技能两个因素的13项PMSC量表的因子效度和信度得到了支持。随后的分析支持了PMSC反应的弱、部分强和部分严格不变性作为性别的函数。此外，分析显示，男孩表现出明显高于女孩的球技能力。结果还支持差异项目功能(DIF)和潜在平均差异作为体重指数和身体活动/运动参与的函数的缺失，但显示了DIF和潜在平均差异作为年龄函数的证据。更准确地说，这些结果表明，年龄较大的儿童表现出显著的:(a)相对于年龄较小的儿童，滑行项目得分较高，踢腿项目得分较低;(b)感知运动技能能力得分低于幼儿。结论法语版PMSC具有良好的心理测量特性，可用于儿童感知运动技能能力的研究和实践。

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引用次数: 2