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Development of clinical vignettes to assess healthcare decision-making capacity in elderly with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease 评估老年轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病患者医疗决策能力的临床研究
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100799
Ana Saraiva Amaral , Mário Rodrigues Simões , Sandra Freitas , Rosa Marina Afonso
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引用次数: 0
French validation of the Twenty-Item Value Inventory 20项价值清单的法国验证
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100812
Mathieu Busque-Carrier , Catherine F. Ratelle , Stéphane Duchesne

Introduction

Personal values are important for understanding psychological phenomena by serving as predictors of individuals’ attitudes and behavior. The Twenty-Item Value Inventory (TwIVI, Sandy et al., 2017) was developed to assess values with items from the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ, Schwartz et al., 2001).

Objective

The goal of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the French version of the TwIVI.

Method

Two French-Canadian samples of adults (N1 = 825; N2 = 429) were recruited in order to test the reliability and validity of the TwIVI.

Results

Results revealed that the French version of the TwIVI showed satisfying temporal stability, convergence validity with the PVQ, and concurrent validity with personality traits. Some issues were observed for internal consistency and structural validity, assessed with both multidimensional scaling and exploratory structural equation modeling.

Conclusion

Overall, these findings partially support the psychometric qualities of the French version of the TwIVI. Implications for theory and research on values are discussed.

引言个人价值观作为个人态度和行为的预测因素,对理解心理现象很重要。二十项价值量表(TwIVI,Sandy et al.,2017)旨在用肖像价值问卷(PVQ,Schwartz et al.,2001)中的项目评估价值。目的本研究的目的是评估法国版TwIVI的可靠性和有效性结果表明,法语版的TwIVI具有令人满意的时间稳定性、与PVQ的收敛有效性和与人格特征的并发有效性。在内部一致性和结构有效性方面观察到了一些问题,通过多维标度和探索性结构方程建模进行了评估。结论总体而言,这些发现部分支持法语版TwIVI的心理测量质量。讨论了价值观的理论和研究意义。
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引用次数: 0
When distorted logos are recognized as original? The role of the DRM procedure in detection of immediate and delayed consumers’ errors 当扭曲的标志被认为是原始的?DRM程序在检测即时和延迟消费者错误中的作用
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100850
Justyna Olszewska , Andrzej Falkowski , Amy Hodel , Brenna Prieto
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引用次数: 0
Hardiness and mental health during naval deployment: The relation is mediated by social processes and not by self-regulatory processes 海军服役人员心理健康与适应力的关系:受社会过程而非自我调节过程的调节
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100817
B.H. Johnsen , S.W. Hystad
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引用次数: 1
Personality traits, coping strategies and quality of life in patients of hepatitis C 丙型肝炎患者的人格特征、应对策略与生活质量
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100815
Farwa Chaudhary , Saima Dawood
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引用次数: 0
Work-family spillover of daily positive affect onto performance: The moderating role of domain identity salience 工作-家庭日常正向影响对绩效的溢出效应:领域身份显著性的调节作用
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100819
Yanick Provost Savard
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引用次数: 2
Regulation strategies during COVID-19 quarantine: The mediating effect of worry on the links between coping strategies and anxiety COVID-19隔离期间的调节策略:担忧对应对策略与焦虑关系的中介作用
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2021.100671
Clizia Cincidda , Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli , Serena Oliveri , Gabriella Pravettoni

Introduction

The COVID-19 outbreak forced Italian citizens into a generalized quarantine from March to May 2020. The quarantine is a successful measure to reduce the virus's spread through physical and social distancing, but it can also have negative psychological consequences on the population. People experience high levels of worry and anxiety and have to cope with the consequences of the health emergency. The aim of this study was to preliminarily assess the causal relations among coping, worry and state anxiety at the time of COVID-19 first wave, and the mediation role of worry between coping and state anxiety.

Methods

During March 2020, 1273 Italian citizens completed an ad hoc online survey composed of sociodemographic and preoccupation-related questions, and standardized self-report questionnaire (Brief COPE, Penn State Worry Questionnaire and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State form). Three separate mediation models were performed.

Results

The relationship between coping strategies (i.e.: problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping and dysfunctional coping) and state anxiety resulted to be mediated by worry. Dysfunctional and problem-focused coping had a negative effect on anxiety scores and this effect was amplified by high levels of worry. Emotion-focused coping reduced state anxiety scores through its effect on reducing the levels of worry, which in turn was related to a reduction in anxiety.

Conclusion

The present study offers first evidence for the mediation role of worry in the relation between coping and anxiety during quarantine caused by COVID-19 pandemic. It supports the clinical importance of investigating people's coping strategies along with the levels of (cognitive) worry and their long-term effects on the psychological well-being during the outbreak, in order to deliver adequate personalized interventions. Psychological support should enhance emotion-focused coping strategies that have a protective effect on both worry and anxiety.

新冠肺炎疫情迫使意大利公民从2020年3月至5月进行全面隔离。隔离是通过身体和社会距离减少病毒传播的一项成功措施,但它也可能对人群产生负面的心理影响。人们经历了高度的担忧和焦虑,不得不应对突发卫生事件的后果。本研究旨在初步评估新冠肺炎第一波疫情时应对、担忧和状态焦虑三者之间的因果关系,以及担忧在应对和状态焦虑之间的中介作用。方法2020年3月,1273名意大利公民完成了一项特别在线调查,该调查由社会人口学和关注相关问题以及标准化自我报告问卷(Brief COPE,宾夕法尼亚州立大学担忧问卷和状态-特质焦虑量表-状态表)组成。执行了三个独立的中介模型。结果学生应对策略(即问题关注型应对、情绪关注型应对和功能失调型应对)与状态焦虑之间存在担忧介导的关系。功能失调和以问题为中心的应对方式会对焦虑得分产生负面影响,而这种影响会被高度担忧放大。以情绪为中心的应对方式通过降低担忧程度来降低状态焦虑得分,而担忧程度反过来又与焦虑程度的降低有关。结论本研究首次证实了担忧在COVID-19大流行隔离期间应对与焦虑之间的中介作用。它支持在暴发期间调查人们的应对策略以及(认知)担忧水平及其对心理健康的长期影响的临床重要性,以便提供适当的个性化干预措施。心理支持应加强以情绪为中心的应对策略,对担忧和焦虑都有保护作用。
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引用次数: 22
Predicting sports performance from well-being: A mapping of professional athletes’, amateur athletes’ and non-athletes’ positions 从幸福感预测运动表现:职业运动员、业余运动员和非运动员位置的映射
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100793
E. Fruchart , P. Rulence-Pâques

Introduction

Prediction of performance and well-being are two essential keys in sports performance.

Objective

The study aimed to map different positions regarding the way in which individuals integrated mentally five elements of eudaimonic well-being (relatedness, autonomy, competence, mental vitality and physical vitality) for predicting the degree of performance at the beginning of a match.

Method

Twenty-four non-athletes, 44 amateur athletes and 26 professional athletes indicated their prediction of performance in 32 scenarios constructed from the combination of these elements of well-being. Cluster analysis, ANOVAs, and chi-square test have been done.

Results

Two positions on prediction of performance were found. The first cluster was called “Sometimes Performance Prediction” and the second cluster was named “Seldom Performance Prediction”. The five elements had a positive effect on the prediction of performance. The composition of both clusters was linked to the level of involvement in sport.

Conclusion

Offering athletes a “well-being environment” may lead to predict the sports performance.

预测运动表现和幸福感是运动表现的两个关键。目的研究个体在预测比赛开始时的表现程度时,对幸福感五要素(亲缘性、自主性、能力、精神活力和身体活力)的整合方式的不同定位。方法对24名非运动员、44名业余运动员和26名专业运动员在这些幸福要素组合构建的32种情景下的表现进行预测。进行了聚类分析、方差分析和卡方检验。结果发现了两种预测性能的立场。第一个集群被称为“有时性能预测”,第二个集群被称为“很少性能预测”。五行对业绩预测有正向影响。这两组的组成都与参与体育运动的程度有关。结论为运动员提供“幸福感环境”可以预测运动员的运动成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the employee job satisfaction depending on manager's fair treatment: The role of cynicism towards the organization and co-worker support 了解员工的工作满意度取决于经理的公平待遇:对组织的玩世不恭和同事支持的作用
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100795
Burcu Aydın Küçük

Introduction

The present study claims that perceived interactional justice can be a significant antecedent of job satisfaction. In this relationship, cynicism towards the organization has a mediating role on the impact of perceived interactional justice on employees’ job satisfaction. In addition, co-worker support has a moderator role on the impact of employees’ cynic attitudes and behavior on their job satisfaction.

Objective

This study discusses the above mentioned theoretical research model and tries to clarify the relationship among present concepts.

Method

To this end, a cross-sectional research study has been performed with the participation of 1606 employees from various banks (public and private) in Istanbul/Turkey during the coronovirus pandemic.

Results

According to the findings of the research, perceived interactional justice has significant positive impacts on employees’ job satisfaction. In addition, the results indicated that cynicism towards the organization has significant mediating role between perceived interactional justice and job satisfaction. Subsequently, the findings confirmed that co-worker support has significant moderating role in the relationship between cynicism towards the organization and job satisfaction.

Conclusion

This study helps to understand and evaluate the factors influencing attitudes towards work at the organizational and relational levels. All study variables and the possible relationship among these, are discussed in the literature review. Finally, the implications of study for both the individual and the organization are presented in the conclusion and discussion section.

本研究认为,感知到的互动公正可能是工作满意度的重要前提。在此关系中,对组织的冷嘲热讽对感知互动公正对员工工作满意度的影响具有中介作用。此外,同事支持对员工愤世嫉俗态度和行为对工作满意度的影响具有调节作用。目的探讨上述理论研究模式,并试图厘清现有概念之间的关系。为此,在冠状病毒大流行期间,在伊斯坦布尔/土耳其各银行(公共和私营)的1606名员工的参与下,进行了一项横断面研究。结果研究发现,互动公平感对员工工作满意度有显著的正向影响。此外,研究结果还表明,对组织的冷嘲热讽在人际公平感与工作满意度之间具有显著的中介作用。随后,研究结果证实了同事支持在对组织的玩世不恭与工作满意度之间的关系中具有显著的调节作用。结论本研究有助于了解和评估组织和关系层面的工作态度影响因素。在文献综述中讨论了所有研究变量以及这些变量之间可能存在的关系。最后,在结论和讨论部分提出了研究对个人和组织的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Determinants of sanitary measures and lockdown compliance among health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间卫生专业人员卫生措施和封城依从性的决定因素
IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2022.100760
Dylan Muccia , Marie Dajon , Cecylia Ablana , Lionel Delpech , Florence Sordes

Introduction

COVID-19 pandemic forced several countries to establish sanitary and lockdown measures to prevent the spreading of the virus. Only necessary workers were allowed to work, including health workers in hospitals.

Objectives

This study explores the association between some variables and sanitary measures compliance among health workers during a pandemic.

Method

A total of 299 Health workers were recruited online using social networks. Participants completed questionnaires evaluating personality, coping, Anxiety and depression, psychological flexibility and sanitary measures compliance.

Results

Correlations indicated most observant participants were more likely to present efficient coping and more based on problem solving. Also, Honesty-Humility as a personality trait was positively correlated to a better compliance. Regressions indicated the perceived utility of sanitary measures was the strongest predictor for compliance among health workers. Honesty-Humility and sanitary risks perception were predictors for compliance.

Conclusions

This study conducted among health workers points indicates variables associated with higher compliance. Our results suggest compliance and non-compliance as health behaviours or risk behaviours are linked to perceived threats. This perception is linked to health workers’ knowledges, their coping strategies, and personality.

covid -19大流行迫使几个国家制定卫生和封锁措施,以防止病毒传播。只允许必要的工人工作,包括医院的保健工作者。目的探讨大流行期间卫生工作者卫生措施依从性与一些变量之间的关系。方法利用社交网络在线招募299名卫生工作者。参与者完成了人格、应对、焦虑和抑郁、心理灵活性和卫生措施依从性的问卷调查。结果观察型参与者表现出更高效的应对能力和更注重解决问题的能力。此外,诚实-谦卑作为一种人格特质与更好的依从性呈正相关。回归表明,卫生措施的感知效用是卫生工作者依从性的最强预测因子。诚实-谦卑和卫生风险感知是依从性的预测因子。结论在卫生工作者中进行的这项研究表明了与较高依从性相关的变量。我们的研究结果表明,作为健康行为或风险行为,依从性和不依从性与感知到的威胁有关。这种看法与卫生工作者的知识、应对策略和个性有关。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee
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