Character strengths could effectively prevent negative psychological outcomes in adults. However, there was little research conducted among early adolescents. The present study aimed to explore character strengths that were independently related to fewer behavior problems in early adolescents. In total, 521 early adolescents (mean age 10.92 ± 0.04, range 10-12 years) were recruited from primary schools in Sichuan, China. Character strengths were measured using the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth (VIA-Youth). Behavior problems were measured using the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ). The results showed that behavior problems were negatively correlated with character strengths (r = -0.14 to -0.3, p < 0.05 Bonferroni corrected). Character strengths explained a significant proportion of additional variance (14-22%) in five types of behavior problems after controlling the effect of demographic factors (residence, left-behind experiences, maternal education level). Moreover, several specific character strengths showed an independent contribution (β = -0.34 to -0.14 for self-regulation, perseverance, zest, humility, and leadership; β = 0.21 to 0.34, for hope; all p < 0.05) to behavior problems. Our study revealed that character strengths were protective factors against behavior problems in early adolescents.
{"title":"Character strengths as protective factors against behavior problems in early adolescent.","authors":"Cheng Qin, Xiaotong Cheng, Yuyan Huang, Shuang Xu, Kezhi Liu, Mingyuan Tian, Xiaoyuan Liao, Xinyi Zhou, Bo Xiang, Wei Lei, Jing Chen","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00217-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00217-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Character strengths could effectively prevent negative psychological outcomes in adults. However, there was little research conducted among early adolescents. The present study aimed to explore character strengths that were independently related to fewer behavior problems in early adolescents. In total, 521 early adolescents (mean age 10.92 ± 0.04, range 10-12 years) were recruited from primary schools in Sichuan, China. Character strengths were measured using the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth (VIA-Youth). Behavior problems were measured using the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire (PSQ). The results showed that behavior problems were negatively correlated with character strengths (r = -0.14 to -0.3, p < 0.05 Bonferroni corrected). Character strengths explained a significant proportion of additional variance (14-22%) in five types of behavior problems after controlling the effect of demographic factors (residence, left-behind experiences, maternal education level). Moreover, several specific character strengths showed an independent contribution (β = -0.34 to -0.14 for self-regulation, perseverance, zest, humility, and leadership; β = 0.21 to 0.34, for hope; all p < 0.05) to behavior problems. Our study revealed that character strengths were protective factors against behavior problems in early adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9156651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10255945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00219-x
Jie Cai, Qian Sun, Zeyue Mu, Xiaoning Sun
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the trust between People and Automation Scale (TPAS) in Chinese adults","authors":"Jie Cai, Qian Sun, Zeyue Mu, Xiaoning Sun","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00219-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00219-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65778929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-24DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00220-4
Pilar Carolina Castelao Legazpi, María F. Rodríguez-Muñoz, María Eugenia Olivares-Crespo, Nuria Izquierdo-Méndez
{"title":"Review of suicidal ideation during pregnancy: risk factors, prevalence, assessment instruments and consequences","authors":"Pilar Carolina Castelao Legazpi, María F. Rodríguez-Muñoz, María Eugenia Olivares-Crespo, Nuria Izquierdo-Méndez","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00220-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00220-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65778938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-17DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00218-y
Mario Reyes-Bossio, Emilio Lafferrnaderie Zapparigli, T. Caycho-Rodríguez, C. Carbajal-León, L. Castaman, Giovana Lourdes Hernandez Pino, Raymundo Calderon Sanchez, Sergio Barbosa-Granados
{"title":"Cross-cultural validity of the five items Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS-5) in Peru and Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Mario Reyes-Bossio, Emilio Lafferrnaderie Zapparigli, T. Caycho-Rodríguez, C. Carbajal-León, L. Castaman, Giovana Lourdes Hernandez Pino, Raymundo Calderon Sanchez, Sergio Barbosa-Granados","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00218-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00218-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48898079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-06DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00214-2
Patrícia Gouveia, C. Ramos, José Brito, T. Almeida, J. Cardoso
{"title":"The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale – Short Form (DERS-SF): psychometric properties and invariance between genders","authors":"Patrícia Gouveia, C. Ramos, José Brito, T. Almeida, J. Cardoso","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00214-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00214-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47327944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-06DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00212-4
Noemí Bresó-Grancha, María José Jorques-Infante, C. Moret-Tatay
{"title":"Reading digital- versus print-easy texts: a study with university students who prefer digital sources","authors":"Noemí Bresó-Grancha, María José Jorques-Infante, C. Moret-Tatay","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00212-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00212-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65778919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-18DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00211-5
Taís Cristina Favaretto, Luciane Maria Both, Sílvia Pereira da Cruz Benetti, L. H. Freitas
{"title":"Understanding the psychodynamic functioning of patients with PTSD and CPTSD: qualitative analysis from the OPD 2 interview","authors":"Taís Cristina Favaretto, Luciane Maria Both, Sílvia Pereira da Cruz Benetti, L. H. Freitas","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00211-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00211-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65778908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-02DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00210-6
E. Boruchovitch, Sueli Édi Rufini, D. R. Ganda, L. Miranda, L. S. de Almeida
{"title":"Self-handicapping strategies in educational context: construction and validation of the Brazilian Self-Handicapping Strategies Scale (EEAPREJ)","authors":"E. Boruchovitch, Sueli Édi Rufini, D. R. Ganda, L. Miranda, L. S. de Almeida","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00210-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00210-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48542885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-16DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00209-z
F. García-Castro, A. Abreu, B. Rando, M. Blanca
{"title":"The Phubbing Scale (PS-8) in the Portuguese population: psychometric properties","authors":"F. García-Castro, A. Abreu, B. Rando, M. Blanca","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00209-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00209-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65778900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-14DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00208-0
Zeinab Mortazavizadeh, Lars Göllner, S. Forstmeier
{"title":"Emotional competence, attachment, and parenting styles in children and parents","authors":"Zeinab Mortazavizadeh, Lars Göllner, S. Forstmeier","doi":"10.1186/s41155-022-00208-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00208-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65778891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}