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Correction: Emotional interdependence: the key to studying extrinsic emotion regulation. 情绪依赖:研究外在情绪调节的关键。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00238-8
Ana Kinkead, Christian Salas Riquelme
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引用次数: 0
Emotional interdependence: the key to studying extrinsic emotion regulation. 情绪依赖:研究外在情绪调节的关键。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00237-9
Ana Kinkead, Christian Salas Riquelme

The literature on extrinsic emotion regulation or the intention to modify other people's emotions has grown in recent years, accompanied by proposals in which its definition is made more precise, the way to understand it in relation to other related processes is delimited, and the consequences of its use in the quality of close relationships are evidenced. Conceptual reviews on this topic recognize the importance of examining the affect and dyadic dynamics that arise between those who regulate each other extrinsically. This dynamic refers to emotional interdependence, the potential of the members of a dyad to shape each other's emotions reciprocally, particularly in those who share a close bond, such as that of a romantic couple. There is little theoretical development regarding the relevance of this characteristic in relation to EER. This article has two objectives: (1) to make a narrative synthesis of the characteristics that define EER and (2) to expand and complexify the existing model by including the emotional interdependence as a vital component in the understanding of the functioning of EER. Lastly, the role of emotional interdependence in the emergence, maintenance, and satisfaction concerning couple relationships is made explicit through phenomena such as shared reality.

近年来,关于外在情绪调节或意图改变他人情绪的文献越来越多,伴随着对其定义更精确的建议,对其与其他相关过程的理解方式进行了界定,并证明了其在亲密关系质量中使用的后果。关于这一主题的概念性评论认识到检查相互调节的人之间产生的影响和二元动力学的重要性。这种动态指的是情感上的相互依赖,二人组成员相互影响对方情感的潜力,尤其是那些关系密切的人,比如一对浪漫的情侣。关于这一特征与EER的相关性的理论发展很少。本文有两个目标:(1)对定义EER的特征进行叙事综合;(2)通过将情感依赖作为理解EER功能的重要组成部分来扩展和复杂化现有模型。最后,情感相互依赖在夫妻关系的产生、维持和满足中的作用通过共享现实等现象得以明确。
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引用次数: 2
A social cognitive perspective on occupational identity development in college students. 大学生职业认同发展的社会认知视角。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00215-1
Jaisso Vautero, Ana Daniela Silva

Occupational identity is a central concept of career development, by providing a sense of direction and meaning across career development. This study aimed to examine how this concept can be associated with career processes through model formed by a set of socio-cognitive factors. The participants were 358 college students at a Brazilian university who completed measures of occupational identity, environmental supports and barriers, self-efficacy, goal progress, and academic satisfaction. Analysis indicates that the occupational identity status was partially well predicted by the combination of self-efficacy to cope with barriers, supports, academic satisfaction, and goal progress. These results highlight that students with a positive sense of competencies to deal with barriers and adequate levels of academic satisfaction would easily establish an occupational identity.

职业认同是职业发展的核心概念,它为职业发展提供了方向感和意义。本研究旨在透过一系列社会认知因素所形成的模型,探讨这一概念如何与职业发展过程相关联。参与者是巴西一所大学的358名大学生,他们完成了职业认同、环境支持和障碍、自我效能、目标进展和学业满意度的测量。分析表明,应对障碍的自我效能感、支持的自我效能感、学业满意度和目标进展的自我效能感可以部分预测职业认同状态。这些结果强调,具有积极的能力意识来处理障碍和足够水平的学术满意度的学生很容易建立职业认同。
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety, insomnia, and depression during COVID-19 lockdown in elite individual and team sport athletes. 精英个人和团队运动运动员在 COVID-19 封闭期间的焦虑、失眠和抑郁。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00233-z
Jose I Salles, Carolina Silva, Aline Wolff, Ludmilla Orwert, Pedro Ribeiro, Bruna Velasques, Dylan Morrissey

Purpose: Pandemic-induced lockdowns disrupted sport training and competition. We aimed to identify the impact on the mental health of high-level athletes and clarify whether the effects differ for team-based and individual athletes.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey, stratified by sex and sport type, collected demographic data and mental health measurements from 274 Brazilian high-performance athletes (142 from team sports and 132 from individual sports) involved with the Brazilian Olympic Committee program for the Tokyo Olympics 2021. Depression, disturbed sleep, and anxiety were assessed by the 9-Item Patient Health Questionnaire, 7-Item Insomnia Severity Index, and 7-Item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale respectively. Responses were analyzed dichotomously according to published threshold values, characterizing the relative frequency distribution of prevalence (PCRS) or non-prevalence of clinically relevant symptoms (NPCRS).

Results: Out of all participants, 47 [17.1%], Z(274) = 15.38, p = .001, 32 [11.7%], Z(274) = 17.94, p = .001, and 49 [17.9%], Z(274) = 15.04, p = .001 had PCRS of anxiety, insomnia, and depression, respectively. There were no significant differences in the PCRS among genders. Compared with individual sport athletes, team sport athletes were more likely to report PCRS of insomnia (12 [37.5%] vs 20 [62.5%], Z(274) = -2.00, p = .046), and depression (18 [36.7%] vs 31 [63.3%], Z(274) = -2.63, p = .009) but not for anxiety.

Conclusion: Athletes reported high levels of mental health problems during the lockdown. Team sport athletes reported worse symptoms of insomnia and depression than individual sport athletes, possibly due to the impact of unaccustomed social isolation and lack of social team activity. Therefore, it becomes relevant to consider psychological support to team sport athletes who for some reason, such as a pandemic, enduring crisis even injury rehabilitation needs to be isolated.

目的:大流行病引发的封锁扰乱了体育训练和比赛。我们旨在确定大流行病对高水平运动员心理健康的影响,并弄清这种影响对团队运动员和个人运动员是否有所不同:这项横断面调查按性别和运动类型分层,收集了 274 名参与巴西奥委会 2021 年东京奥运会项目的巴西高水平运动员(团队项目 142 人,个人项目 132 人)的人口统计学数据和心理健康测量数据。抑郁、睡眠不安和焦虑分别通过 9 项患者健康问卷、7 项失眠严重程度指数和 7 项广泛性焦虑症量表进行评估。根据已公布的阈值对回答进行二分分析,表征临床相关症状的流行率(PCRS)或非流行率(NPCRS)的相对频率分布:在所有参与者中,47 人[17.1%](Z(274) = 15.38,p = .001)、32 人[11.7%](Z(274) = 17.94,p = .001)和 49 人[17.9%](Z(274) = 15.04,p = .001)的 PCRS 分别为焦虑、失眠和抑郁。不同性别之间的 PCRS 没有明显差异。与个人运动项目运动员相比,团体运动项目运动员更有可能报告失眠(12 [37.5%] vs 20 [62.5%],Z(274) = -2.00,p = .046)和抑郁(18 [36.7%] vs 31 [63.3%],Z(274) = -2.63,p = .009)的 PCRS,但焦虑则没有:结论:在封锁期间,运动员报告的心理健康问题较多。团队运动运动员的失眠和抑郁症状比个人运动运动员更严重,这可能是由于不习惯的社会隔离和缺乏社会团队活动造成的。因此,考虑为因某种原因(如大流行病、持久危机甚至伤病康复)而需要隔离的团队运动运动员提供心理支持就变得非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Iranian form of psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory. 多维心理灵活性量表心理测量特性的伊朗形式。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00236-w
Zahra Azadfar, Abbas Abdollahi, Indrajit Patra, Ya-Ping Chang, Tawfeeq Alghazali, Saad Ghazi Talib

The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) is a new 60-item self-report scale developed to assess the specific components of psychological flexibility and inflexibility proposed in the Hexaflex model of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The present study sought to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the MPFI-60 in a community sample of 307 Iranian adults. The original study supported a 12-factor second-order structure consisting of 6 dimensions for psychological flexibility and 6 dimensions for psychological inflexibility. The Persian MPFI-60 demonstrated acceptable semantic and test content, internal structure, correlations with other variables, and internal consistency. It also evidenced in relation to anxiety, stress, depression, and self-compassion. Overall, the results indicate that the Persian MPFI-60 is a psychometrically sound measure in the Iranian context that enables researchers and clinicians to comprehensively assess the components of psychological flexibility and inflexibility within the Hexaflex model.

多维心理灵活性量表(MPFI)是一种新的60项自我报告量表,用于评估接受与承诺治疗(ACT)的Hexaflex模型中提出的心理灵活性和不灵活性的具体组成部分。本研究试图在307名伊朗成年人的社区样本中检验波斯语版MPFI-60的心理测量特性。最初的研究支持一个由6个心理灵活性维度和6个心理不灵活性维度组成的12因子二阶结构。波斯语MPFI-60表现出可接受的语义和测试内容、内部结构、与其他变量的相关性和内部一致性。焦虑、压力、抑郁和自我同情也证明了这一点。总的来说,研究结果表明,波斯语MPFI-60在伊朗是一种心理测量学上合理的测量方法,使研究人员和临床医生能够在Hexaflex模型中全面评估心理灵活性和不灵活性的组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
Combining statistics: the role of phonotactics on cross-situational word learning. 结合统计:语音策略在跨情境词汇学习中的作用。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00234-y
Rodrigo Dal Ben, Débora de Hollanda Souza, Jessica F Hay

Language learners can rely on phonological and semantic information to learn novel words. Using a cross-situational word learning paradigm, we explored the role of phonotactic probabilities on word learning in ambiguous contexts. Brazilian-Portuguese speaking adults (N = 30) were exposed to two sets of word-object pairs. Words from one set of labels had slightly higher phonotactic probabilities than words from the other set. By tracking co-occurrences of words and objects, participants were able to learn word-object mappings similarly across both sets. Our findings contrast with studies showing a facilitative effect of phonotactic probability on word learning in non-ambiguous contexts.

语言学习者可以依靠语音和语义信息来学习新单词。本研究采用跨情景词汇学习范式,探讨了语音致音概率在歧义语境中词汇学习中的作用。说巴西-葡萄牙语的成年人(N = 30)被暴露在两组词-物对中。来自一组标签的单词比来自另一组标签的单词具有稍高的音致性概率。通过跟踪单词和物体的共同出现,参与者能够在两个集合中相似地学习单词和物体的映射。我们的研究结果与显示语音趋同概率对非歧义语境中单词学习的促进作用的研究形成对比。
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引用次数: 2
Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Positive Thinking Scale in individuals after hip fracture surgery. 中文版积极思考量表在髋部骨折术后个体的心理测量特征。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00235-x
Ching-Hui Chien, Yi-Wen Huang

Positive thinking is a form of positive cognition and a coping strategy. The Positive Thinking Scale (PTS) is used to measure positive thinking, but the reliability and validity of the PTS-Chinese have yet to be tested. This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the PTS-Chinese. A total of 154 patients post-hip fracture surgery completed the questionnaire in a hospital in Taiwan between April 2020 and December 2020. The scales in the questionnaire included the PTS, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Positive, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Negative, Barthel Index, and items related to happiness, demographics, and disease treatment. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis and average variance extracted show that the PTS-Chinese version exhibits construct validity. Scores on the PTS-Chinese version are positively related to scores on the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Positive and happiness items and negatively related to scores on the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Negative. This finding indicates that the PTS-Chinese demonstrates concurrent, predictive, and discriminant validity. The scale also presents acceptable reliability and test-retest reliability. Overall, the PTS-Chinese can be used to evaluate and track the positive thinking of patients. Further studies are needed to assess the psychometric properties of the PTS-Chinese in different cultures and ethnic groups.

积极思考是积极认知的一种形式,是一种应对策略。积极思维量表(PTS)用于衡量积极思维,但PTS- chinese的信度和效度尚未得到检验。本研究旨在探讨PTS-Chinese的心理测量特征。2020年4月至2020年12月,台湾某医院共有154例髋部骨折术后患者完成了问卷调查。问卷的量表包括PTS、积极自动思维问卷、消极自动思维问卷、Barthel指数以及与幸福感、人口统计学和疾病治疗相关的项目。验证性因子分析和平均方差提取结果表明,pts -中文版具有建构效度。pts -中文版的得分与自动思维问卷-积极和快乐条目的得分呈正相关,与自动思维问卷-消极条目的得分呈负相关。这一发现表明PTS-Chinese具有并发效度、预测效度和判别效度。量表具有可接受的信度和重测信度。总的来说,PTS-Chinese可以用来评估和跟踪患者的积极思维。不同文化和民族背景下PTS-Chinese的心理测量特征有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 2
Psychometric properties of a Saudi Arabian version of the Positive Mental Health (PMH) scale. 沙特阿拉伯版本的积极心理健康(PMH)量表的心理测量特性。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00232-0
Abdulmohsen Almubaddel

The Positive Mental Health (PMH) scale has been shown to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing positive mental health and well-being in different languages and cultures. However, the PMH scale has not yet been translated into Arabic and validated for the Saudi Arabian population. Therefore, the current study aimed to translate the English version of the PMH scale into Arabic for the Saudi Arabian context and validate the translated scale. A total of 1148 adult participants from Saudi public universities took part in the study. Based on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses in different subsamples, the results of the current study revealed that the unifactorial model satisfactorily fits the data. Additionally, the Arabic version of the PMH scale demonstrated sufficient levels of reliability and had a high negative correlation with the Beck Depression Inventory-II, indicating convergent validity. Taken together, the findings of the current study suggest that the Arabic version of the PMH scale has appropriate levels of validity and reliability for the Saudi Arabian population.

积极心理健康(PMH)量表已被证明是评估不同语言和文化中的积极心理健康和福祉的可靠和有效的工具。然而,PMH量表尚未翻译成阿拉伯语并在沙特阿拉伯人口中得到验证。因此,本研究旨在将英文版PMH量表翻译成阿拉伯语,并对翻译后的量表进行验证。来自沙特公立大学的1148名成年人参与了这项研究。基于不同子样本的探索性和验证性因子分析,本研究的结果表明,单因子模型令人满意地拟合了数据。此外,阿拉伯语版本的PMH量表显示出足够的信度水平,并与贝克抑郁量表- ii具有高度的负相关,表明趋同效度。综上所述,当前研究的结果表明,阿拉伯版本的PMH量表对沙特阿拉伯人口具有适当的效度和信度。
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引用次数: 1
Validity evidence of the Brazilian version of the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sports Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2BR). 巴西版体育运动动机气候感知问卷-2 (PMCSQ-2BR)的效度证据。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00230-2
Daniel Perez Arthur, Mayara Juliana Paes, Thais do Amaral Machado, Joice Mara Facco Stefanello

In sports context, the motivational climate has been widely studied since 2000, when the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sports Questionnaire-2 (PMCSQ-2) was published. Evaluating athletes' perceptions of the motivational climate created by the coach, this questionnaire has been validated and adapted for different countries, including Brazil. However, important psychometric properties of the Brazilian version present problems, such as poor fit indices and the almost exclusively male samples, make it unfeasible for use in future research. Thus, this study aimed to achieve a new process of cross-cultural adaptation, and search for validity evidence of the PMCSQ-2 for the Brazilian sports context to correct distortions, expand the sources of evidence of validity and ecological validity, and make it suitable for application in future research. The sample consisted of 501 athletes (349 males, 152 females) from different sports. The findings of the current study support the multidimensional hierarchical characteristic of the instrument, its factorial structure, and internal consistency. We concluded that the 33-item PMCSQ-2BR, distributed in two high-order scales (ego-involving and task-involving) with three subscales each, can be used to assess athletes' perceived motivational climate in the Brazilian sports context.

在体育语境中,自2000年《体育运动动机气候感知问卷-2》(PMCSQ-2)发布以来,动机气候得到了广泛的研究。为了评估运动员对教练所创造的激励氛围的看法,该问卷已经在不同的国家进行了验证和调整,包括巴西。然而,巴西版本的重要心理测量特性存在问题,例如较差的拟合指数和几乎完全的男性样本,使其无法在未来的研究中使用。因此,本研究旨在实现跨文化适应的新过程,寻找PMCSQ-2对巴西体育情境的效度证据,纠正扭曲,扩大效度和生态效度的证据来源,使其适合于未来的研究应用。样本包括来自不同运动项目的501名运动员(349名男性,152名女性)。当前研究的结果支持该工具的多维层次特征,其析因结构和内部一致性。本研究发现,包含33个条目的PMCSQ-2BR量表可用于评估巴西体育情境下运动员的动机氛围感知,该量表分为两个高阶量表(自我涉及和任务涉及),每个高阶量表各有三个子量表。
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引用次数: 1
Number sense: the mediating effect between nonverbal intelligence and children's mathematical performance. 数感:非语言智能与儿童数学成绩之间的中介效应。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00231-1
Hui Zhou, Qiutong Tan, Xiaolin Ye, Lujia Miao

The study explored the mediating effect of number sense between nonverbal intelligence and children's mathematical performance. The sample consisted of 131 pupils in Shaoxing City of China from grades 1, 3, and 5. The students completed measures of nonverbal intelligence, number sense, basic arithmetic ability, mathematical performance, rapid automatized naming, and working memory. Results show that although all variables significantly relate with each other (all p < .01), only nonverbal intelligence, number sense, and basic arithmetic ability significantly affect children's mathematical performance (all p < .01). According to multiple-mediation model, nonverbal intelligence significantly predicts children's mathematical performance through number sense and basic arithmetic ability. These findings suggest that domain-specific mathematical skills play a prominent role in children's mathematical performance in primary school, rather than domain-general cognitive functions. Educators should pay attention to develop children's number sense in order to improve children's mathematical ability.

本研究探讨了数感在非语言智能与儿童数学成绩之间的中介效应。样本由中国绍兴市一、三、五年级的 131 名学生组成。学生们完成了非语言智能、数感、基本运算能力、数学成绩、快速自动命名和工作记忆的测量。结果表明,虽然所有变量之间都有显著的相关性(所有 p < .01),但只有非语言智能、数感和基本运算能力对儿童的数学成绩有显著影响(所有 p < .01)。根据多重中介模型,非语言智能通过数感和基本运算能力对儿童的数学成绩有明显的预测作用。这些研究结果表明,在儿童的小学数学成绩中,特定领域的数学能力比一般领域的认知功能起着突出的作用。教育工作者应重视培养儿童的数感,以提高儿童的数学能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica
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