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Evaluation of mood disorder questionnaire positivity and associated factors in a population-based screening study. 在一项基于人群的筛查研究中评估情绪障碍问卷的积极性和相关因素。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00229-9
Numan Konuk, Elif Karaahmet, Ülkem Angın, Alperen Kılıç, Zekeriya Kökrek

The Mood Disorders Questionnaire (MDQ) is a 3-item scale that is frequently used in bipolar disorders (BD) screening and questions the symptoms of BD, its effect on functionality, and the coexistence of symptoms. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of positive screening of the MDQ among general population and to investigate the associated risk factors.In this cross-sectional study, the sample was randomly selected from household data to represent the city population. A total of 432 participants were asked to fill in MDQ, CAGE (cutting down, annoyance by criticism, guilty feeling, and eye-openers) questionnaire, which consists of four clinical interview questions proven to aid in the diagnosis of alcoholism, and clinical and sociodemographic data form.The Cronbach's alpha value of our current study was 0.813 for MDQ. The prevalence of MDQ positivity was found 7.6%. The estimated prevalence rate of bipolar disorders varied between 0.3 and 13.4% according to different cut-off values. Multivariate logistic regression models showed that the presence of possible alcohol addiction, shift work history, and body mass index (BMI) were statistically significant predictors of MDQ positivity.The prevalence of MDQ positivity found is similar to studies in literature. Keeping in mind that psychometric properties of the MDQ, positive screen results should be cautiously interpreted due to the presence of other risk factors and comorbidities.

心境障碍问卷(MDQ)是一种3项量表,常用于双相情感障碍(BD)筛查,询问双相情感障碍的症状、对功能的影响以及症状的共存。本研究的目的是评估MDQ阳性筛查在普通人群中的流行程度,并调查相关的危险因素。在这个横断面研究中,样本是从家庭数据中随机选择的,代表城市人口。共要求432名参与者填写MDQ、CAGE(减少、批评烦恼、负罪感和大开眼界)问卷,该问卷由四个经证实有助于酒精中毒诊断的临床访谈问题和临床及社会人口学数据组成。本研究MDQ的Cronbach’s alpha值为0.813。MDQ阳性率为7.6%。根据不同的临界值,双相情感障碍的估计患病率在0.3 - 13.4%之间。多变量logistic回归模型显示,可能存在的酒精成瘾、轮班工作史和身体质量指数(BMI)是MDQ阳性的统计显著预测因子。MDQ阳性的流行程度与文献研究相似。记住MDQ的心理测量特性,由于存在其他危险因素和合并症,应谨慎解释阳性筛查结果。
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引用次数: 0
The role of physical activity promoting thinking skills and emotional behavior of preschool children. 体育活动对学龄前儿童思维能力和情绪行为的促进作用。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00223-1
Changwei Wang

Objectives: Physical activity is critical, not only for the normal growth and development of children, but also for emotional and social behavior. The purpose of the article is to determine the relationship between physical education and social and emotional development of preschool children.

Methods: The study involved 366 children (188 boys and 178 girls) at the ages of 5 (N = 191) and 6 (N = 174), who study in public kindergartens in Beijing (China). Within 3 months, additional physical education and fitness classes were held. Before and after the study, a test was conducted: Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional (ASQ:SE), which was completed by the parents. The research process did not affect the performance or development of children participants.

Results: As a result of the study, the main regularities of the influence of physical education on social and emotional behavior of children were established. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that there is a positive correlation between age, physical education, and social-emotional behavior (r +-= 0.668).

Conclusion: Gender differences are not statistically significant when it comes to physical activity's effect on social and emotional behavior (p-value = 0.004). The results can be applied to programs for the prevention of psychosocial and social-emotional development delays of children in kindergartens.

目的:体育活动不仅对儿童的正常生长发育至关重要,而且对情感和社会行为也至关重要。本文的目的是确定体育教育与学龄前儿童社会和情感发展之间的关系。方法:研究对象为366名在北京公立幼儿园就读的5岁儿童(N = 191)和6岁儿童(N = 174),其中男孩188名,女孩178名。在3个月内,举办了额外的体育和健身课程。研究前后分别进行了一项测试:年龄与阶段问卷:社会情绪(ASQ:SE),由家长填写。研究过程没有影响儿童参与者的表现或发展。结果:建立了体育教育对儿童社会行为和情感行为影响的主要规律。根据研究结果,确定年龄、体育教育与社会情绪行为呈正相关(r +-= 0.668)。结论:体育活动对社交和情绪行为的影响,性别差异无统计学意义(p值= 0.004)。研究结果可应用于幼儿园儿童社会心理和社会情感发展迟缓的预防方案。
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引用次数: 5
Decreased self-reported receiving of social touch and social support predict loneliness in healthy adults. 自我报告的接受社会接触和社会支持的减少预测健康成年人的孤独感。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00228-w
Cássia Regina Vieira Araújo, Bruna Eugênia Ferreira Mota, Rafaela Ramos Campagnoli, Vanessa Rocha-Rego, Eliane Volchan, Gabriela Guerra Leal Souza

Loneliness has emerged as a public health concern. Previous research has reported its deleterious effects on physical and mental health; however, some specific psychophysiological mechanisms in healthy adults remain to be elucidated. The aim of the current study is to investigate whether self-reported social support and social touch (giving and receiving social touch), as well as resting heart rate variability (HRV), are significant negative predictors of loneliness in healthy adults. The study sample consists of 120 healthy students (50% female) with a mean age of 21.85 years old (DP= 2.21). The students were asked to complete a psychiatric screening questionnaire utilizing loneliness, social support, and social touch scales. HRV was derived from an electrocardiographic signal recorded for 15 min, with the participant relaxed in a supine position. Linear regression analyses were conducted to evaluate loneliness as a function of social support, social touch (giving or receiving touch), and resting HRV. The results show that social support (p< 0.001) and social touch, specifically receiving touch (p< 0.002), accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in loneliness. However, neither giving touch nor resting HRV was a significant predictor of loneliness. The current study highlights specific psychosocial factors in healthy adults that should be considered as promising pathways in order to reduce or work toward preventing loneliness, thus promoting better health and well-being.

孤独已成为一个公共卫生问题。以前的研究报告了它对身心健康的有害影响;然而,健康成人的一些特定心理生理机制仍有待阐明。本研究的目的是调查自我报告的社会支持和社会接触(给予和接受社会接触)以及静息心率变异性(HRV)是否是健康成年人孤独感的显著负向预测因子。研究样本为120名健康学生(女性占50%),平均年龄21.85岁(DP= 2.21)。这些学生被要求完成一份心理筛查问卷,包括孤独感、社会支持和社会接触量表。HRV来源于记录15分钟的心电图信号,参与者放松,仰卧位。通过线性回归分析来评估孤独感作为社会支持、社会接触(给予或接受接触)和静息HRV的函数。结果表明,社会支持(p< 0.001)和社会接触,特别是接受接触(p< 0.002)在孤独感的方差中占显著比例。然而,给予触摸和静止HRV都不是孤独的显著预测因子。目前的研究强调了健康成年人的特定社会心理因素,这些因素应该被视为有希望的途径,以减少或努力防止孤独,从而促进更好的健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation parameters for evidence-based practices for people with autism spectrum disorder: a narrative review of group and single-subject design studies. 自闭症谱系障碍患者循证实践的评价参数:组和单受试者设计研究的叙述性回顾。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00213-3
Cássia Leal da Hora, Ana Carolina Sella

Recommendations for using evidence-based practices have become increasingly common in services for individuals diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of this study was to conduct a narrative literature review to identify differences and similarities in evidence-evaluation criteria for group and single-subject designs that empirically support interventions for people with ASD. Data sources used in this analysis were reports and articles elaborated by different clearinghouses (i.e., National Autism Center, National Professional Development Center, and the National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice). The criteria for evaluating evidence, as defined by these documents, contained specific components or quality indicators for each type of study design. The different criteria for evaluating evidence and for classifying the interventions (once evidence was evaluated) were identified and described. This manuscript discusses the need for (a) expanding the analysis beyond the evidence identified by different researchers and organizations such as the clearinghouses, (b) proposing interventions that are based not only on scientific evidence but also on social validity - which is directed by client idiosyncrasies, and (c) attention to the fact that EBPs should not be seen as static information regarding interventions with empirical support: evidence-based practices are the result of constant analysis of the intervention implementation data added to professional training and client values and context. Some additional issues and the study limitations are also presented.

在为诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的个体提供服务时,使用循证实践的建议越来越普遍。本研究的目的是进行一项叙述性文献综述,以确定在经验上支持ASD患者干预措施的群体和单受试者设计的证据评价标准的差异和相似性。本分析中使用的数据来源是由不同的信息交换所(即国家自闭症中心、国家专业发展中心和国家自闭症证据与实践信息交换所)详细阐述的报告和文章。这些文献所定义的证据评价标准包含了每种研究设计类型的特定成分或质量指标。确定并描述了评估证据和对干预措施进行分类(一旦评估了证据)的不同标准。本文讨论了以下方面的需要:(a)将分析扩展到不同研究人员和组织(如信息交换所)确定的证据之外;(b)提出不仅基于科学证据而且基于社会有效性的干预措施——这是由客户的特质所引导的;(c)注意ebp不应被视为具有经验支持的干预措施的静态信息这一事实:循证实践是对专业培训、客户价值和背景下的干预实施数据进行持续分析的结果。本文还提出了一些附加问题和研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Scoping review of 30 years of suicide prevention in university students around the world: efficacy, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness. 对 30 年来在全球大学生中开展的自杀预防工作进行范围界定审查:效力、有效性和成本效益。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00227-x
Hareli Fernanda Garcia Cecchin, Sheila Giardini Murta, Etiene Oliveira Silva de Macedo, Rafael Alberto Moore

A scoping review of systematic reviews was carried out to identify evidence of efficacy, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of universal and selective suicide prevention programs among university students worldwide. Five databases were reviewed using terms in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. The following were the inclusion criteria: systematic review or meta-analysis or meta-synthesis, suicide prevention in college students, evaluation of the efficacy, effectiveness and/or cost-effectiveness of interventions, and peer-reviewed studies. The quality of reviews was assessed. The field of study features three decades of publication in high-income countries. The strategy used, the components of the program, and the target audience to which they are delivered interfere with efficacy. In the psychoeducation strategy, the experiential and didactic components are more efficacious in the knowledge about suicide. And the motivational enhancement component promotes greater self-efficacy in suicide prevention. Programs that take a multimodal approach are effective in increasing short-term attitudes related to suicide and reducing rates of completed suicide. The gatekeeper strategy delivered to peer counselors is the most effective one in the outcomes, including short-term and long-term knowledge about suicide and its prevention and self-efficacy in suicide prevention. A greater number of evaluated studies of gatekeeper interventions were identified, indicating a trend in this research field. No review addressed the effects on subgroups that were classified based on sex, racial or sexual minorities, and special (indigenous) populations. Only one study addressed cost-effectiveness, pointing out that the psychoeducation and gatekeeper strategies have relevant net benefit rates, but the gatekeeper strategy has a higher cost-benefit ratio compared to the psychoeducation strategy. The findings indicate that psychoeducation and gatekeeper interventions tend to be more efficacious when they combine education and skills training to intervene in suicidal behavior. The components of the intervention and the target audience to which it is delivered influence efficacy. Multimodal interventions evaluate completed suicide outcomes, but require greater implementation efforts, in terms of human and financial resources and more time for the evaluation.

我们对系统综述进行了范围界定,以确定在全球大学生中普及和选择性预防自杀计划的效力、有效性和成本效益的证据。我们使用英语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语对五个数据库进行了检索。纳入标准如下:系统综述或荟萃分析或荟萃综合,大学生自杀预防,干预措施的效力、有效性和/或成本效益评估,同行评审研究。对综述的质量进行了评估。研究领域的特点是在高收入国家发表了三十年的文章。所采用的策略、计划的组成部分以及计划的目标受众都会影响疗效。在心理教育策略中,体验和说教部分对自杀知识的普及更有效。而动机强化部分则能提高预防自杀的自我效能感。采取多模式方法的计划能有效提高短期内对自杀的态度,降低自杀完成率。在短期和长期的自杀及其预防知识以及预防自杀的自我效能感等方面,向朋辈辅导员传授把关策略是最有效的方法。对把关人干预措施的评估研究越来越多,表明了这一研究领域的发展趋势。没有一篇综述涉及对基于性别、种族或性少数群体以及特殊(原住民)人群的影响。只有一项研究探讨了成本效益,指出心理教育和把关人策略具有相关的净收益率,但与心理教育策略相比,把关人策略的成本效益比更高。研究结果表明,当心理教育和把关干预结合教育和技能培训来干预自杀行为时,往往更有效。干预措施的组成部分和目标受众都会影响干预效果。多模式干预措施可对已完成的自杀结果进行评估,但需要在人力和财力资源方面加大实施力度,并需要更多时间进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Promove - Saúde da Mulher on anxiety, depression, social skills, and satisfaction: A single-subject design. prommove - Saúde da Mulher对焦虑、抑郁、社交技能和满意度的影响:单受试者设计。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00226-y
Alexandre Aguiar Victuri, Alessandra Turini Bolsoni-Silva

Terapia Analítico-Comportamental (TAC) (in English, behavioral-analytic therapy, behavior therapy, or clinical behavior analysis) is a possible intervention for cases of anxiety and depression, but it still has much to advance in terms of efficacy and clinical utility evidence. This article aims to describe the effects of a semi-structured intervention in the model of TAC regarding anxiety and depression, behavior, complaints, and satisfaction indicators. Participants included three women with children, marital relationships, and work, aged between 34 and 41 with complaints compatible with anxiety and depression disorders. The intervention used Promove - Saúde da Mulher (PSM) (in English, Promote Women's Health), which included 17 topics, most of them related to social skills. Instruments included the GAD-7 for anxiety, PHQ-9 for depression, IHS-2 Del Prette for social skills, a Complaints Checklist for monitoring clinical demands, and an Evaluation of the Therapeutic Process to describe clients' satisfaction rates. The results from the standardized instruments were statistically analyzed via the JT method. All three participants showed reliable improvements in anxiety and/or depression, improvement in most complaints, and satisfaction with the intervention and its outcomes. Acquisition of social skills occurred in two cases. One participant dropped out and another one relapsed at follow-up. The efficacy criteria were used to evaluate the internal validity of the present study. The study collected the first evidences of outcome and satisfaction for PSM, thus enabling future investigations on the efficacy and clinical utility of this intervention program.

Terapia Analítico-Comportamental (TAC)(英文为行为分析疗法、行为疗法或临床行为分析)是治疗焦虑和抑郁的一种可能的干预手段,但在疗效和临床应用证据方面仍有很大的进步。本文旨在描述半结构化干预在TAC模型中对焦虑和抑郁、行为、投诉和满意度指标的影响。参与者包括三名有孩子、有婚姻关系、有工作的女性,年龄在34到41岁之间,她们的抱怨与焦虑和抑郁障碍相一致。干预措施使用了Promove - Saúde da Mulher (PSM)(英文为促进妇女健康),其中包括17个主题,其中大多数与社会技能有关。工具包括焦虑的GAD-7,抑郁的PHQ-9,社交技能的IHS-2 Del Prette,监测临床需求的投诉清单,以及描述客户满意度的治疗过程评估。采用JT法对标准化仪器的检测结果进行统计分析。所有三名参与者都表现出焦虑和/或抑郁的可靠改善,大多数抱怨的改善,以及对干预及其结果的满意度。社交技能的习得发生在两种情况下。一名参与者退出,另一名在随访中复发。采用疗效标准评价本研究的内部效度。该研究首次收集了PSM治疗效果和满意度的证据,从而为进一步研究该干预方案的疗效和临床应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Auditory perceptual discomfort and low-hearing tolerance in the first episode psychosis. 首发精神病的听觉感知不适和低听力耐受性。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00224-0
Maria Lúcia de Bustamante Simas, Naianna Ribeiro Mocelin Dos Santos, Aline Mendes Lacerda

Awareness of perceptual and sensory changes that might occur in visual, auditory, proprioception, and other senses, in the early stages towards the First Episode Psychosis (FEP), and their subsequent sensorial evolution as the disturb progresses deeper into an acute episode, might be a key element for interrupting the process. In the present study, we investigated hearing discomfort/tolerance to 16 given sound streams. Sixteen people diagnosed with FEP, participated in the experiment. Sixteen frequency sweeps varying in modulation envelopes (sawtooth, sine), order (ascending, descending), duration (4s, 8s), and range (50-8000 Hz, 2-8 kHz) were presented randomly, but always in the same sequence, to FEP and healthy controls (HC). The level of discomfort was estimated by the participant by making a mark across a continuous line whose extremes read "nothing bad" (left) and "too bad" (right). Results showed that ascending sine pure frequency sweeps (p < 0.01) and descending sine pure frequencies sweeps (p < 0.01) caused the maximum discomfort in FEP. Other variables also showed differences between FEP and HC, and FEP were always more intolerant to such pure frequency sweeps than HC. We conclude that this might be useful for very early assessment of people at risk, people with FEP, and people with schizophrenia.

在首次发作精神病(FEP)的早期阶段,可能发生在视觉、听觉、本体感觉和其他感官的知觉和感觉变化的意识,以及随着干扰深入急性发作,它们随后的感觉进化,可能是中断该过程的关键因素。在本研究中,我们研究了16种特定声音流的听觉不适/耐受性。16名被诊断为FEP的人参加了实验。随机向FEP和健康对照组(HC)提供16个频率扫描,这些扫描在调制包络(锯齿形、正弦形)、顺序(上升、下降)、持续时间(45秒、8秒)和范围(50- 8000hz, 2- 8khz)中变化,但总是以相同的顺序。参与者通过在一条连续的线上做一个标记来估计不舒服的程度,这条线的极值分别是“没什么不好”(左)和“太糟糕”(右)。结果表明,上升正弦纯频率扫描(p < 0.01)和下降正弦纯频率扫描(p < 0.01)对FEP的不适程度最大。其他变量也显示FEP和HC之间的差异,FEP总是比HC更不耐受这种纯频率扫描。我们的结论是,这可能对高危人群、FEP患者和精神分裂症患者的早期评估有用。
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引用次数: 1
Correction: The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale - Short Form (DERS-SF): psychometric properties and invariance between genders. 更正:情绪调节简易量表(DERS-SF)的难度:性别间的心理测量特征和不变性。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00225-z
Patrícia Gouveia, Catarina Ramos, José Brito, Telma C Almeida, Jorge Cardoso
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引用次数: 1
Psychometric properties of the FACES IV package for Spanish adolescents. 西班牙青少年FACES IV软件包的心理测量特性。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00222-2
María I Vegas, Manuel Mateos-Agut, Pedro J Pineda-Otaola, Carlota Sebastián-Vega

The family plays an essential role in the life of an adolescent. Hence, an acceptable understanding and an evaluation of family functioning is fundamental for effective interventions with adolescents in the psychological, social, and educational fields. The main purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV), the Family Communication Scale (FCS), and the Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS), for assessing the family functioning of Spanish adolescents. The sample was comprised of 1187 adolescents between 14 -18 years old (49.96% boys and 50.04% girls; M = 16.17; SD = 1.31) from Castile and Leon (Spain), selected from 23 educational centers, 10 university degree courses, and 18 specific juvenile centers for adolescents with either family or behavioral problems. The scales of Balanced Cohesion, Balanced Flexibility and Disengaged showed good convergent validity, while Enmeshed, Rigid, and Chaotic did not. For this reason some items were removed, obtaining a shortened version of FACES IV, that demonstrated acceptable reliability, and good convergent and predictive validity. The FCS and FSS scales yielded excellent psychometric properties. The results confirmed the factorial structure of the FACES IV, its transcultural applicability, and its validity for different ages. The hypotheses of the circumplex model were confirmed, except for the dysfunctionality of two scales, Enmeshed and Rigid, that contrary to what was expected, showed positive correlations with Family Communication, Family Satisfaction, Balanced Cohesion, and Balanced Flexibility. In brief, our results present the FACES IV package as a useful instrument for the assessment of family functioning of Spanish adolescents. Future studies will be necessary to confirm the trend observed for the two aforementioned scales among adolescents.

家庭在青少年的生活中起着至关重要的作用。因此,对家庭功能的可接受的理解和评估是在心理、社会和教育领域对青少年进行有效干预的基础。本研究的主要目的是检验家庭适应与凝聚力评估量表(FACES IV)、家庭沟通量表(FCS)和家庭满意度量表(FSS)的心理测量特征,以评估西班牙青少年的家庭功能。样本包括1187名14 -18岁的青少年(男孩49.96%,女孩50.04%;m = 16.17;SD = 1.31),从23个教育中心、10个大学学位课程和18个专门针对有家庭或行为问题的青少年的青少年中心中选出。平衡内聚、平衡灵活和不参与量表具有较好的收敛效度,而啮合、刚性和混沌量表的收敛效度不佳。由于这个原因,一些项目被删除,得到一个缩短版本的面孔IV,证明了可接受的信度,良好的收敛和预测效度。FCS和FSS量表具有优异的心理测量性能。结果证实了FACES IV的因子结构、跨文化适用性和不同年龄的有效性。除了两个量表Enmeshed和Rigid的功能失调与预期相反外,该模型的假设得到了证实,这两个量表与家庭沟通、家庭满意度、平衡凝聚力和平衡灵活性呈正相关。简而言之,我们的结果表明,FACES IV包是评估西班牙青少年家庭功能的有用工具。未来的研究将有必要证实上述两种量表在青少年中观察到的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity and its relationship with intelligence and reading skills in children: an exploratory study 儿童创造力及其与智力和阅读技能的关系:一项探索性研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-022-00221-3
Roberta Louise Mariano Bezerra, Rauni Jandé Roama Alves, Cíntia Alves Salgado Azoni
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica
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