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Association between health information seeking and behaviour change related to physical activity among Qatari adolescents 卡塔尔青少年健康信息寻求与身体活动相关的行为改变之间的关系
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2273398
Lamees Abdullah Mohammed Ali, Salma M. Khaled, Nour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini, Manar E. Abdel-Rahman
This study aims to assess the influence of used information sources on behaviour change related to physical activity (PA). It analyses secondary data from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey conducted in 2017 among 1050 Qatari adolescents aged 13–19 years. Multivariable logistic regression accounting for survey design examined the association between the outcome (attempt to change PA) and interpersonal, online, traditional, and social media information sources. Adolescents who used information from interpersonal and online sources to attempt changing their behaviour had nine times (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.15–21.08) and nearly three times (95% CI: 1.50–4.27) higher odds of a change in PA behaviour, respectively. The estimated average marginal effects of using information from interpersonal and online sources were 46-percentage point and 16-percentage point increase in the probability of attempting PA behaviour change, respectively. Policymakers may benefit from this research in designing appropriate PA interventions that adapt multiple delivery approaches.
本研究旨在评估使用的信息源对与身体活动(PA)相关的行为改变的影响。它分析了2017年对1050名13-19岁的卡塔尔青少年进行的全国代表性横断面调查的二手数据。调查设计的多变量逻辑回归会计检验了结果(试图改变PA)与人际、在线、传统和社交媒体信息来源之间的关系。使用来自人际关系和在线资源的信息试图改变其行为的青少年,其改变个人行为的几率分别高出9倍(95%置信区间[CI]: 4.15-21.08)和近3倍(95% CI: 1.50-4.27)。使用人际关系和在线资源信息的估计平均边际效应分别增加了46个百分点和16个百分点,试图改变个人行为的可能性。决策者可以从这项研究中受益,设计适合多种交付方式的适当的PA干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
To explore the relationship between online social capital and future expectation among university students in Hong Kong 探讨香港大学生网络社会资本与未来期望的关系
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2272616
Wan Sang Kan
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引用次数: 0
Exploring voice and agency among adolescents in South Asia: a vignettes-based approach 探索南亚青少年的声音和能动性:基于小插曲的方法
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2267647
Shikha Chandarana, Nitasha Nagaraj, Megan Landry, Amita Vyas
The innovative use of vignettes in quantitative surveys offers a novel means of assessing attitudes, capturing individuals’ responses across diverse life domains to measure voice and agency more directly. Utilizing the use of scales and vignette-based inquiries, this study explores voice and agency on making marital decisions among 458 adolescents in India and Nepal. Regression analysis revealed that higher voice and agency scores correlated significantly with reduced odds of endorsing early marriage and increased support for continued education post-marriage. In vignette scenarios, greater voice and agency scores were linked to advocating against early sibling marriage and making independent choices for their own futures. These findings highlight that improved self-perception of agency empowers adolescents to assert independent decisions. Utilizing vignettes proved beneficial in this context as they enabled adolescents to understand community norms through storytelling, offering insights into their likely behaviour in specific situations, rather than drawing on abstract concepts.
在定量调查中创新地使用小插曲,提供了一种评估态度的新方法,捕捉不同生活领域的个人反应,更直接地衡量声音和代理。利用量表和基于小插图的调查,本研究探讨了印度和尼泊尔458名青少年在做出婚姻决定时的声音和代理。回归分析显示,较高的声音和代理得分与支持早婚的几率降低和婚后继续教育的支持增加显著相关。在小场景中,更高的声音和机构得分与倡导反对兄弟姐妹早婚和为自己的未来做出独立选择有关。这些发现突出表明,提高自我认知的代理授权青少年主张独立的决定。在这种情况下,利用小插曲被证明是有益的,因为它们使青少年能够通过讲故事来理解社区规范,为他们在特定情况下的可能行为提供见解,而不是利用抽象的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Social, emotional, and academic self-efficacy of adolescents in suburban areas: analysing interdependencies across socio-demographic factors 郊区青少年的社会、情感和学业自我效能:分析社会人口因素的相互依赖关系
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2270042
Faezeh Taheri, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi, Masuood Mahdavianfar, Zohreh Fathian-Dastgerdi
This cross-sectional study of adolescents between 10 and 18 years old aimed to measure self-efficacy in different nationalities, gender, sex, parent education, and work history among adolescents. Analysis of Moris’ questionnaire of self-efficacy dimensions supplemented with socio-demographic data indicated significant differences in emotional, academic, and social self-efficacy across the father and mother’s education (p<0.01), nationality, and history of working as a child laborer (p<0.01). Children of families with more education had higher self-efficacy. In contrast, adolescents with a history of working and other nationalities showed a lower rate of academic, social, and emotional self-efficacy. Findings suggest the importance of self-efficacy training strategies in adolescents, based on their demographic status.
本研究以10 - 18岁青少年为研究对象,探讨不同国籍、性别、性别、父母教育程度和工作经历对青少年自我效能感的影响。Moris问卷自我效能感维度补充社会人口学数据分析显示,父母受教育程度、国籍和童工史在情感、学业和社会自我效能感方面存在显著差异(p<0.01)。受教育程度越高的家庭子女的自我效能感越高。相比之下,有工作经历的青少年和其他国籍的青少年在学业、社会和情感上的自我效能感较低。研究结果表明,自我效能感训练策略对青少年的重要性,基于他们的人口状况。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effect of psychological empowerment on using coping strategies, stress, anxiety and depression in adolescents with haemophilia: a randomized controlled trial 调查心理赋权对青少年血友病患者使用应对策略、压力、焦虑和抑郁的影响:一项随机对照试验
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2270036
Giti Setoodeh, Azam Karami, Mitra Edraki, Narjes Nick
This study examined the effect of psychological empowerment on using coping strategies, stress, anxiety and depression in haemophilic adolescents. A total of 60 adolescents with haemophilia aged 13–19 years old were recruited in a randomized clinical trial and randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control. The instruments included Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and Lazarus and Folkman’s Coping Strategies Questionnaire (LFCSQ). The intervention group underwent psychological empowerment. The control group received routine intervention. Data were analysed with Chi-square test and repeated measures analysis of variance. The findings showed a decrease in the mean scores of anxiety, stress and depression (p < .001), and an increase usage of the problem-focused coping strategies (p = .007), in the intervention group after the intervention, that were significantly different with those of the control group. Psychological empowerment could be effective in improving the use of coping strategies and decreasing stress, anxiety and depression in adolescents with haemophilia.
本研究探讨了心理赋权对血友病青少年使用应对策略、压力、焦虑和抑郁的影响。随机临床试验共招募了60名13-19岁的青少年血友病患者,随机分为干预组和对照组。测试工具包括抑郁、焦虑和压力量表21 (DASS-21)和Lazarus and Folkman应对策略问卷(LFCSQ)。干预组接受心理赋权。对照组给予常规干预。资料分析采用卡方检验和重复测量方差分析。结果显示,干预组在干预后焦虑、压力和抑郁的平均得分下降(p < 0.001),问题关注应对策略的使用增加(p = 0.007),与对照组有显著差异。心理赋权可以有效地改善应对策略的使用,减少血友病青少年的压力、焦虑和抑郁。
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引用次数: 0
The role of self-esteem in the relationship between parental support and monitoring and adolescents’ social initiative among adolescents in mainland China 自尊在父母支持与监督与青少年社会主动性关系中的作用
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2270021
Weiyi Ding, Fanglei Gao, Anzhuo Wu, Kevin Bush
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引用次数: 0
The effect of positive thinking training on academic stress of Muslim students in thesis writing: a quasi-experimental study 积极思维训练对穆斯林学生论文写作学业压力的影响:一项准实验研究
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2270051
Fitriah M. Suud, Tri Na’imah
Several studies show that many students experience high levels of stress when completing their thesis. This study aims to examine the effects of positive thinking on university students in reducing academic stress related to thesis writing. This research method is pursued through experimental design. Before undergoing positive thinking therapy, participants assessed their stress levels using an academic stress scale instrument adapted from the Student-Life Stress Inventory. The participants consisted of 48 Muslim students who were writing their theses for the Psychology study program. The results showed that training in positive thinking can reduce students’ academic stress when completing their thesis. Students are highly susceptible to academic stress due to the multitude of stressors they encounter. This study recommends positive thinking training because it can effectively reduce academic stress levels in students. Cognitive-oriented strategies are more beneficial for students as they can enhance personal factors.
几项研究表明,许多学生在完成论文时承受着很大的压力。本研究旨在探讨积极思考对大学生减轻论文写作学业压力的影响。这种研究方法是通过实验设计来实现的。在接受积极思考疗法之前,参与者使用根据学生生活压力量表改编的学业压力量表来评估他们的压力水平。参与者包括48名穆斯林学生,他们正在为心理学研究项目写论文。结果表明,积极思维训练可以减轻学生在完成论文时的学业压力。学生很容易受到学业压力的影响,因为他们遇到了大量的压力源。这项研究建议积极思考训练,因为它可以有效地减少学生的学业压力水平。认知导向策略对学生更有利,因为它可以增强个人因素。
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引用次数: 0
‘A good teacher should…’: exploring student perceptions of teaching quality in Rwandan secondary education “一个好老师应该……”:探讨卢旺达中学教育中学生对教学质量的看法
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2261545
Emma Carter, Pui Ki Patricia Kwok, Lydie Shima, Nidhi Singal
There have been significant efforts to enhance teaching quality in Rwandan secondary schools. Despite this focus, there has been little attention to understanding this construct, and especially what it means for students who are most affected by it. To address this gap, this study explored with students comprehensively what they valued in a ‘good’ teacher. Data drew upon 75 group discussions involving 419 students across 12 schools from six Rwandan districts. Through thematic analysis, findings revealed an understanding of ‘good’ teachers via multiple dimensions. Students highlighted the importance of teacher disposition and responsible behaviors. Teacher–student relationships were also strongly valued as was holistic learning including positive values and being influenced cognitively and affectively. These results provide important implications for teacher professional development and policies in response to the contextualized preferences.
为提高卢旺达中学的教学质量作出了重大努力。尽管有这样的关注,但很少有人关注理解这种结构,尤其是它对受其影响最大的学生意味着什么。为了解决这一差距,本研究与学生一起全面探讨了他们对“好”老师的评价。数据来自卢旺达6个地区12所学校的419名学生参加的75次小组讨论。通过主题分析,调查结果揭示了对“好”教师的理解从多个维度。学生们强调了教师性格和负责任行为的重要性。师生关系也被高度重视,整体学习包括积极的价值观和受到认知和情感上的影响。这些结果对教师专业发展和应对情境化偏好的政策提供了重要的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural beliefs and equity in educational institutions: exploring the social and philosophical notions of ability groupings in teaching and learning of mathematics 教育机构的文化信仰与公平:探讨数学教与学中能力分组的社会与哲学概念
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2270662
Ashraf Alam, Atasi Mohanty
This research article examines the widespread practice of ability grouping in educational systems across different countries, exploring its impact on academic achievement and its implications for equity among mathematics students. The findings underscore the urgent need for educational ecosystems to move away from ability grouping and embrace alternative pedagogical approaches that foster growth mindsets, equitable opportunities, and inclusive education for all students. The implications of this article extend beyond the immediate concerns of schools, school organizations, and mathematics education enthusiasts. Particularly, the insights gleaned from this research bear significant relevance to the development of adolescents and youths on a broader scale. The insights provided by this study are relevant to parents, educators, policymakers, and anyone interested in fostering an educational landscape that equips adolescents and young people with the skills, attitudes, and opportunities needed for success in a diverse and complex world.
本文考察了不同国家教育系统中能力分组的普遍做法,探讨了其对学习成绩的影响及其对数学学生公平的影响。研究结果强调,教育生态系统迫切需要摆脱能力分组,采用其他教学方法,促进所有学生的成长心态、公平机会和全纳教育。本文的含义超出了学校、学校组织和数学教育爱好者的直接关注。特别是,从这项研究中收集到的见解与更广泛范围内的青少年和青年的发展具有重要的相关性。这项研究提供的见解与家长、教育工作者、政策制定者以及任何对培养教育环境感兴趣的人都有关系,这些教育环境使青少年和年轻人具备在多样化和复杂的世界中取得成功所需的技能、态度和机会。
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引用次数: 0
Social capital and happiness in university students: a higher-order analysis 大学生社会资本与幸福感:一个高阶分析
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2261526
Mian Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal, Qaisar Khalid Mahmood, Muhammad Saud, Nadir Hayat
Social capital is a valuable asset in community psychology for the growth of happiness. The various components of social capital, including trust and reciprocity, help youth to function positively in society. Unfortunately, previous literature ignored a higher-order analysis of social capital with happiness. This research aimed to examine the association between various components of social capital and happiness. Using a convenient sampling technique, we gathered data from 843 university enrolled students (Male = 581, Female = 262, age 21–23) from four public universities in Punjab, Pakistan. The first and second hypotheses confirmed that bonding trust, bonding, bridging, and linkage engagements and components of social capital were positively associated with the happiness of youth. The higher-order social capital model should be replicated in future studies, and local government should take essential steps to get the trust of the people which is necessary for the development of society.
社会资本是社区心理学中促进幸福感增长的宝贵资产。社会资本的各个组成部分,包括信任和互惠,有助于青年在社会中发挥积极作用。不幸的是,以前的文献忽略了社会资本与幸福的高阶分析。这项研究旨在检验社会资本的各个组成部分与幸福感之间的关系。采用方便的抽样技术,我们收集了来自巴基斯坦旁遮普省四所公立大学的843名大学在校生(男性581人,女性262人,年龄21-23岁)的数据。第一个和第二个假设证实了社会资本的纽带信任、纽带、桥接、联结参与和组成部分与青年幸福感呈正相关。在未来的研究中应该复制高阶社会资本模型,地方政府应该采取必要的措施来获得人民的信任,这是社会发展所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
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