首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Adolescence and Youth最新文献

英文 中文
Resilience patterns of Swiss adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a latent transition analysis 2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间瑞士青少年的复原力模式:潜在过渡分析
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2091938
Clarissa Janousch, F. Anyan, Roxanna Morote, O. Hjemdal
ABSTRACT This study investigated resilience patterns and predictors of these patterns (i.e. gender and migration background) among Swiss early adolescents in times of COVID-19. A total of 317 pupils participated at two time points. We conducted two separate latent class analyses and a latent transition analysis using mental health issues and protective factors as indicators. The results revealed three groups: resilient (high mental health issues, high protective factors), nonresilient (high mental health issues, low protective factors), and untroubled (low mental health issues, high protective factors). The resilient group was the most stable (91% stability), whereas the untroubled was the least stable (69% stability). Boys were more likely to be part of the untroubled group than the other groups at the second time point. Gender at the first time point and migration background at both time points were nonsignificant as predictors. Findings highlight the importance of group-specific research, health promotion, and interventions.
摘要本研究调查了新冠肺炎时期瑞士早期青少年的恢复力模式和这些模式的预测因素(即性别和移民背景)。共有317名学生在两个时间点参加。我们使用心理健康问题和保护因素作为指标,进行了两次单独的潜在阶级分析和一次潜在转变分析。结果显示,有三组人:有弹性(高心理健康问题,高保护因素)、无弹性(高精神健康问题,低保护因素)和无烦恼(低心理健康问题、高保护因子)。弹性组最稳定(91%的稳定性),而无障碍组最不稳定(69%的稳定性)。在第二个时间点,男孩比其他组更有可能成为无烦恼组的一员。第一时间点的性别和两个时间点的移民背景作为预测因素并不显著。研究结果强调了针对特定群体的研究、健康促进和干预措施的重要性。
{"title":"Resilience patterns of Swiss adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a latent transition analysis","authors":"Clarissa Janousch, F. Anyan, Roxanna Morote, O. Hjemdal","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2091938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2091938","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigated resilience patterns and predictors of these patterns (i.e. gender and migration background) among Swiss early adolescents in times of COVID-19. A total of 317 pupils participated at two time points. We conducted two separate latent class analyses and a latent transition analysis using mental health issues and protective factors as indicators. The results revealed three groups: resilient (high mental health issues, high protective factors), nonresilient (high mental health issues, low protective factors), and untroubled (low mental health issues, high protective factors). The resilient group was the most stable (91% stability), whereas the untroubled was the least stable (69% stability). Boys were more likely to be part of the untroubled group than the other groups at the second time point. Gender at the first time point and migration background at both time points were nonsignificant as predictors. Findings highlight the importance of group-specific research, health promotion, and interventions.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"294 - 314"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46922294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
An examination of youth developmental assets in Ethiopian universities and their influence with students’ academic achievement 对埃塞俄比亚大学青年发展资产及其对学生学业成绩影响的考察
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2092413
Mengesha Shumet Dessalegn
ABSTRACT This study was carried out using strength-based approach to examine the interwoven influences of youth developmental assets in thriving students’ academic achievement. Data were collected from 375 (146 females& 229 males) students in three universities using multi-stage and stratified sampling. College asset measurement profile for undergraduate students and academic record of students were used to collect data. Students scored statistically significant higher mean than the expected mean in their internal developmental assets while they scored significantly below the expected mean in their external developmental assets. The MANOVA result indicated that males scored a statistically significant higher mean in accessing external developmental assets than females. The standard regression result showed that components of developmental assets explained 28.9% of the variation in students’ academic achievement. Creating supportive university environment, enhancing students’ commitment of learning and strategies to empower females in accessing developmental assets were recommended to promote students’ academic achievement.
摘要本研究采用基于力量的方法,探讨青少年发展性资产对蓬勃发展学生学业成绩的相互影响。采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,对三所大学的375名学生(女146名,男229名)进行数据收集。采用大学生大学资产计量表和学生学业成绩表进行数据收集。学生的内部发展资产得分显著高于预期均值,而外部发展资产得分显著低于预期均值。方差分析结果表明,男性在获得外部发展资产方面的平均得分显著高于女性。标准回归结果显示,发展性资产的成分解释了28.9%的学生学业成绩差异。为提高学生的学业成绩,建议营造支持性的大学环境、加强学生的学习承诺和赋予女性获得发展资产的策略。
{"title":"An examination of youth developmental assets in Ethiopian universities and their influence with students’ academic achievement","authors":"Mengesha Shumet Dessalegn","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2092413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2092413","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study was carried out using strength-based approach to examine the interwoven influences of youth developmental assets in thriving students’ academic achievement. Data were collected from 375 (146 females& 229 males) students in three universities using multi-stage and stratified sampling. College asset measurement profile for undergraduate students and academic record of students were used to collect data. Students scored statistically significant higher mean than the expected mean in their internal developmental assets while they scored significantly below the expected mean in their external developmental assets. The MANOVA result indicated that males scored a statistically significant higher mean in accessing external developmental assets than females. The standard regression result showed that components of developmental assets explained 28.9% of the variation in students’ academic achievement. Creating supportive university environment, enhancing students’ commitment of learning and strategies to empower females in accessing developmental assets were recommended to promote students’ academic achievement.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"281 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44340885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on lived experiences of teenage mothers in a Ghanaian setting: a phenomenological study 反思在加纳设置的青少年母亲的生活经验:现象学研究
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2085052
P. Anima, A. Kumi-Kyereme, S. Mariwah, A. M. Tampah-Naah
ABSTRACT Teenage motherhood is a social occurrence that presents itself in every country. This paper explored lived experiences of teenage mothers in the Adaklu District of Ghana. The study was a phenomenological qualitative study. Data for the study were obtained through narratives, and photovoices; using an in-depth interview guide. The thematic data analysis technique was employed to present the findings. The study purposively sampled 30 teenage mothers. Teenage mothers used pictures such as trees by the riverside, stacked blocks, and electrical sockets to explain their motherhood experiences. Codes from the data revolved around instruction, and communicative learning lived experiences. Teenage motherhood experiences were largely on issues such as the irresponsible attitude of a child’s father, rape, remorsefulness, engagement in apprenticeship, supportive partners, and relatives. It can be concluded that teenage mothers have different perspectives on their lived experiences which could either help or hinder how they make meaning of their lives.
摘要:青少年做母亲是一种社会现象,在每个国家都会出现。本文探讨了加纳阿达克洛地区青少年母亲的生活经历。这项研究是一项现象学的定性研究。该研究的数据是通过叙述和摄影声音获得的;使用深度访谈指南。采用专题数据分析技术来呈现研究结果。这项研究有针对性地对30名十几岁的母亲进行了抽样调查。十几岁的母亲们用河边的树、堆叠的积木和插座等图片来解释她们做母亲的经历。数据中的代码围绕着教学和交流学习生活体验。青少年做母亲的经历主要涉及孩子父亲不负责任的态度、强奸、悔恨、学徒制、支持伴侣和亲属等问题。可以得出的结论是,十几岁的母亲对自己的生活经历有不同的看法,这可能有助于或阻碍她们如何理解自己的生活。
{"title":"Reflections on lived experiences of teenage mothers in a Ghanaian setting: a phenomenological study","authors":"P. Anima, A. Kumi-Kyereme, S. Mariwah, A. M. Tampah-Naah","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2085052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2085052","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Teenage motherhood is a social occurrence that presents itself in every country. This paper explored lived experiences of teenage mothers in the Adaklu District of Ghana. The study was a phenomenological qualitative study. Data for the study were obtained through narratives, and photovoices; using an in-depth interview guide. The thematic data analysis technique was employed to present the findings. The study purposively sampled 30 teenage mothers. Teenage mothers used pictures such as trees by the riverside, stacked blocks, and electrical sockets to explain their motherhood experiences. Codes from the data revolved around instruction, and communicative learning lived experiences. Teenage motherhood experiences were largely on issues such as the irresponsible attitude of a child’s father, rape, remorsefulness, engagement in apprenticeship, supportive partners, and relatives. It can be concluded that teenage mothers have different perspectives on their lived experiences which could either help or hinder how they make meaning of their lives.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"264 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46600015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Contribution of frequency and structured leisure activities features to the alcohol use: perception of adolescents from the northwest county of Croatia 频率和有组织的休闲活动特征对酒精使用的贡献:克罗地亚西北县青少年的看法
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2081088
M. Belošević, M. Ferić
ABSTRACT One of the most important contexts for adolescent development, along with family, school, and community, is leisure. However, leisure time can be associated with risk behaviours such as substance use, as adolescence is also known as a time of experimentation. This study aims to determine the extent to which adolescents’ frequency of participation in structured leisure activities (SLA), perceptions of context, motivational factors, and the experience of participating in SLA contribute to adolescents’ alcohol use (lifetime prevalence, monthly prevalence, binge drinking). Regression analyses were conducted with 1.431 high school students who reported having participated in SLA. This cross-sectional study showed that perceptions of context, motivational factors, and experience of participating in SLA contribute to adolescent alcohol use. The study confirms that leisure context can have a protective effect on the substance use path. The findings may be helpful in developing strategies and interventions within SLA context.
与家庭、学校和社区一样,青少年发展最重要的环境之一是休闲。然而,休闲时间可能与物质使用等危险行为有关,因为青春期也被称为实验时期。本研究旨在确定青少年参与结构化休闲活动(SLA)的频率、对情境的感知、动机因素和参与SLA的经历对青少年酒精使用的影响程度(终生患病率、每月患病率、酗酒)。对1.431名参加过二语习得的高中生进行回归分析。这项横断面研究表明,对情境的感知、动机因素和参与SLA的经历对青少年酒精使用有影响。研究证实,休闲环境对物质使用路径有保护作用。研究结果可能有助于在二语习得背景下制定策略和干预措施。
{"title":"Contribution of frequency and structured leisure activities features to the alcohol use: perception of adolescents from the northwest county of Croatia","authors":"M. Belošević, M. Ferić","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2081088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2081088","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT One of the most important contexts for adolescent development, along with family, school, and community, is leisure. However, leisure time can be associated with risk behaviours such as substance use, as adolescence is also known as a time of experimentation. This study aims to determine the extent to which adolescents’ frequency of participation in structured leisure activities (SLA), perceptions of context, motivational factors, and the experience of participating in SLA contribute to adolescents’ alcohol use (lifetime prevalence, monthly prevalence, binge drinking). Regression analyses were conducted with 1.431 high school students who reported having participated in SLA. This cross-sectional study showed that perceptions of context, motivational factors, and experience of participating in SLA contribute to adolescent alcohol use. The study confirms that leisure context can have a protective effect on the substance use path. The findings may be helpful in developing strategies and interventions within SLA context.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"249 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45152180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Is there a uniform NEET identity in the European Union? 欧盟有统一的啃老族身份吗?
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2065922
Carlos Pesquera Alonso, Práxedes Muñoz Sánchez, Almudena Iniesta Martínez
ABSTRACT During the last decade, the policy efforts aiming to tackle the NEET situation (young people who neither study nor work) have increased dramatically in the European Union. Meanwhile, many studies challenged those policies, showing how they failed due to lack of understanding the NEETs. Thus, we analyse the factors that influence the appearance, modification and elimination of a NEET identity. The results reveal the presence of a shared NEET identity in the countries with high NEET rates, despite the considerable differences in the countries’ and NEETs’ characteristics. The NEET rate stands out as the key factor influencing the NEET identity, showing that this identity depends more on economic cycles than on the specific country or its culture.
在过去的十年中,旨在解决啃老族(既不学习也不工作的年轻人)问题的政策努力在欧盟急剧增加。与此同时,许多研究对这些政策提出了质疑,表明它们是如何由于缺乏对啃老族的了解而失败的。因此,我们分析了影响啃老族身份的出现、修改和消除的因素。研究结果显示,尽管啃老族和啃老族的特征存在很大差异,但啃老族在啃老率高的国家中存在共同的身份认同。啃老族比率是影响啃老族身份的关键因素,表明这种身份更多地取决于经济周期,而不是特定的国家或其文化。
{"title":"Is there a uniform NEET identity in the European Union?","authors":"Carlos Pesquera Alonso, Práxedes Muñoz Sánchez, Almudena Iniesta Martínez","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2065922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2065922","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT During the last decade, the policy efforts aiming to tackle the NEET situation (young people who neither study nor work) have increased dramatically in the European Union. Meanwhile, many studies challenged those policies, showing how they failed due to lack of understanding the NEETs. Thus, we analyse the factors that influence the appearance, modification and elimination of a NEET identity. The results reveal the presence of a shared NEET identity in the countries with high NEET rates, despite the considerable differences in the countries’ and NEETs’ characteristics. The NEET rate stands out as the key factor influencing the NEET identity, showing that this identity depends more on economic cycles than on the specific country or its culture.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"207 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43586860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Examining how flexi schools support the psychological wellbeing of marginalized youth: a longitudinal study 考察弹性学校如何支持边缘化青年的心理健康:一项纵向研究
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2057231
Benjamin J. Corry, Lorelle J. Burton, Erich C. Fein
ABSTRACT There exists little quantitative data on longitudinal life outcomes, such as employment and wellbeing, for marginalized students who reconnect with learning via flexible learning. This article reports on longitudinal associations between satisfying psychological wellbeing at school and quality of life after school. Forty-one past students of a flexible learning campus in a regional Australia City, aged between 18 and 31 years responded in an online survey, available over a 6-month period, on the school Facebook page. The survey measured satisfaction of psychological needs when at school (autonomy, relatedness and competence), and current quality of life factors (income, employment, positive relationships, emotions and accomplishment etc.). Bivariate correlation results suggested that greater satisfaction of basic psychological wellbeing at school is directly associated with improved psychology and wellbeing factors in later life. This has implications for research supporting investment in psychological wellbeing at school based on longitudinal wellbeing benefits.
摘要:对于那些通过灵活学习重新融入学习的边缘化学生,关于纵向生活结果(如就业和幸福感)的定量数据很少。本文报道了学校令人满意的心理健康与放学后生活质量之间的纵向关联。澳大利亚一个地区城市一所灵活学习校园的41名年龄在18岁至31岁之间的往届学生在学校Facebook页面上进行了为期6个月的在线调查。该调查测量了在校期间心理需求的满意度(自主性、相关性和能力),以及当前的生活质量因素(收入、就业、积极关系、情绪和成就等)。双变量相关结果表明,对学校基本心理健康的满意度越高,与以后生活中心理和健康因素的改善直接相关。这对支持基于纵向健康福利的学校心理健康投资的研究具有启示意义。
{"title":"Examining how flexi schools support the psychological wellbeing of marginalized youth: a longitudinal study","authors":"Benjamin J. Corry, Lorelle J. Burton, Erich C. Fein","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2057231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2057231","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There exists little quantitative data on longitudinal life outcomes, such as employment and wellbeing, for marginalized students who reconnect with learning via flexible learning. This article reports on longitudinal associations between satisfying psychological wellbeing at school and quality of life after school. Forty-one past students of a flexible learning campus in a regional Australia City, aged between 18 and 31 years responded in an online survey, available over a 6-month period, on the school Facebook page. The survey measured satisfaction of psychological needs when at school (autonomy, relatedness and competence), and current quality of life factors (income, employment, positive relationships, emotions and accomplishment etc.). Bivariate correlation results suggested that greater satisfaction of basic psychological wellbeing at school is directly associated with improved psychology and wellbeing factors in later life. This has implications for research supporting investment in psychological wellbeing at school based on longitudinal wellbeing benefits.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"193 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41960941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial reserve capacity, family background and selection of an educational path – a longitudinal study from Finland 心理社会储备能力、家庭背景和教育路径选择——来自芬兰的纵向研究
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2043916
Paulyn Jean Acacio Claro, L. Koivusilta, Mari-Pauliina Vainikainen, A. Rimpelä
ABSTRACT Finnish students start academic or vocational track in upper secondary education at age 16 years. Track placement is based on grades, but family background and psychosocial resources may have influences. Using 2014 survey data of Grade 9 students in Helsinki Metropolitan area linked to the Joint Application Registry data as of 2017, we fitted two-level, sex-stratified, generalized structural equation models to determine how reserve capacity (academic self-efficacy and social support), family background, and the comprehensive schools predict track placement. Adjusting for the effect of grades, low reserve capacity and disadvantaged family background increased probabilities of vocational track and non-placement of students. Schools also affected track placement, suggesting differences among comprehensive schools in the area. Findings imply that building reserve capacities of adolescents, through enhancing academic self-efficacy and social support, particularly in those with disadvantaged backgrounds, could increase chances of academic track placement in upper secondary school.
摘要芬兰学生从16岁开始在高中学习或职业。赛道安排是基于成绩的,但家庭背景和社会心理资源可能会产生影响。使用2014年赫尔辛基大都会区9年级学生的调查数据,结合截至2017年的联合申请登记数据,我们拟合了两级、性别分层、广义结构方程模型,以确定储备能力(学业自我效能和社会支持)、家庭背景和综合学校如何预测轨迹安排。根据年级、低后备能力和弱势家庭背景的影响进行调整,增加了职业轨道和学生不被安置的可能性。学校也影响了赛道的设置,这表明该地区综合学校之间存在差异。研究结果表明,通过提高学业自我效能感和社会支持,特别是在那些背景不利的青少年中,培养青少年的后备能力,可以增加在高中阶段安排学业的机会。
{"title":"Psychosocial reserve capacity, family background and selection of an educational path – a longitudinal study from Finland","authors":"Paulyn Jean Acacio Claro, L. Koivusilta, Mari-Pauliina Vainikainen, A. Rimpelä","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2043916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2043916","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Finnish students start academic or vocational track in upper secondary education at age 16 years. Track placement is based on grades, but family background and psychosocial resources may have influences. Using 2014 survey data of Grade 9 students in Helsinki Metropolitan area linked to the Joint Application Registry data as of 2017, we fitted two-level, sex-stratified, generalized structural equation models to determine how reserve capacity (academic self-efficacy and social support), family background, and the comprehensive schools predict track placement. Adjusting for the effect of grades, low reserve capacity and disadvantaged family background increased probabilities of vocational track and non-placement of students. Schools also affected track placement, suggesting differences among comprehensive schools in the area. Findings imply that building reserve capacities of adolescents, through enhancing academic self-efficacy and social support, particularly in those with disadvantaged backgrounds, could increase chances of academic track placement in upper secondary school.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"166 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44978561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selection or influence? The position-based method to analyzing behavioral similarity in adolescent social networks 选择还是影响?基于位置的青少年社交网络行为相似性分析方法
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2043915
Chih-Yao Chang
ABSTRACT Assessing friends’ selection and influence effects on their behavioural similarity is a challenge in adolescent behaviour research. In the present article, I propose an evaluation method along with social network analysis to examine changes in friendship networks and behavioural pattern in order to identify the prioritization of selection and influence effects at the earlier stage of adolescent formation of behaviour. To test this proposed method, the empirical data is from Taiwan Youth Project. Results show that adolescents’ behavioural similarity with regard to academic performance and delinquent behaviour is particularly affected by the selection effect at first, and then influence effect jointly shaped the behaviour patterns. This proposed model testing network-behaviour covariance would provide an alternative way of thinking for educational practitioners when dealing with deviating adolescent behaviour as well as developing their pro-social behaviours.
评估朋友的选择及其对其行为相似性的影响是青少年行为研究中的一个挑战。在本文中,我提出了一种评估方法以及社会网络分析来检查友谊网络和行为模式的变化,以确定青少年行为形成早期阶段选择的优先级和影响效应。为了验证此方法,我们以台湾青年计划的实证资料为样本。结果表明,青少年在学习成绩和犯罪行为方面的行为相似性首先受到选择效应的影响,然后影响效应共同塑造了行为模式。这个测试网络行为协方差的模型将为教育从业者在处理偏离青少年行为以及发展他们的亲社会行为时提供另一种思维方式。
{"title":"Selection or influence? The position-based method to analyzing behavioral similarity in adolescent social networks","authors":"Chih-Yao Chang","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2043915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2043915","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Assessing friends’ selection and influence effects on their behavioural similarity is a challenge in adolescent behaviour research. In the present article, I propose an evaluation method along with social network analysis to examine changes in friendship networks and behavioural pattern in order to identify the prioritization of selection and influence effects at the earlier stage of adolescent formation of behaviour. To test this proposed method, the empirical data is from Taiwan Youth Project. Results show that adolescents’ behavioural similarity with regard to academic performance and delinquent behaviour is particularly affected by the selection effect at first, and then influence effect jointly shaped the behaviour patterns. This proposed model testing network-behaviour covariance would provide an alternative way of thinking for educational practitioners when dealing with deviating adolescent behaviour as well as developing their pro-social behaviours.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"149 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41553551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Callous-unemotional traits, social goal orientations, and bullying perpetration: exploring concurrent associations during adolescence 冷漠的非情感特征、社会目标取向和欺凌行为:探索青春期同时发生的关联
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2037441
Naska Goagoses, Neele Schipper, Ute Koglin
ABSTRACT Bullying and cyberbullying is a severe problem afflicting adolescents worldwide, underscoring the need to understanding of the mechanisms behind bullying perpetration. In the current study, we examined the association between callous-unemotional traits, social goal orientations, and bullying/cyberbullying behaviours. The current study draws upon a sample of 435 adolescents, who completed an online questionnaire. A path model, which separately included the dimensions of callous-unemotional traits, revealed that callousness and agentic goals had a direct positive association with bullying and cyberbullying behaviours; uncaring also had a direct positive association with cyberbullying behaviour. There was a direct positive effect from callousness and uncaring onto agentic goals, and a negative effect onto communal goals. Unemotionality had a direct negative effect onto both agentic and communal goals. There was an additional indirect effect, linking callous-unemotional traits to bullying/cyberbullying behaviour via social goal orientations. We discuss the findings, drawing upon motivational, evolutionary, and social-emotional deficiency perspectives.
欺凌和网络欺凌是困扰全球青少年的一个严重问题,强调了了解欺凌行为背后机制的必要性。在本研究中,我们考察了冷酷无情特质、社会目标取向和欺凌/网络欺凌行为之间的关系。目前的研究以435名青少年为样本,他们完成了一份在线问卷。路径模型分别包含冷酷无情特征维度,结果显示冷酷无情和主观目标与欺凌和网络欺凌行为存在直接正相关;漠不关心也与网络欺凌行为有直接的正相关。麻木不仁和冷漠对个人目标有直接的积极影响,对共同目标有消极影响。冷漠对个人目标和共同目标都有直接的负面影响。另外还有间接影响,通过社会目标取向将冷酷无情的特质与欺凌/网络欺凌行为联系起来。我们从动机、进化和社会情感缺陷的角度来讨论这些发现。
{"title":"Callous-unemotional traits, social goal orientations, and bullying perpetration: exploring concurrent associations during adolescence","authors":"Naska Goagoses, Neele Schipper, Ute Koglin","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2037441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2037441","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bullying and cyberbullying is a severe problem afflicting adolescents worldwide, underscoring the need to understanding of the mechanisms behind bullying perpetration. In the current study, we examined the association between callous-unemotional traits, social goal orientations, and bullying/cyberbullying behaviours. The current study draws upon a sample of 435 adolescents, who completed an online questionnaire. A path model, which separately included the dimensions of callous-unemotional traits, revealed that callousness and agentic goals had a direct positive association with bullying and cyberbullying behaviours; uncaring also had a direct positive association with cyberbullying behaviour. There was a direct positive effect from callousness and uncaring onto agentic goals, and a negative effect onto communal goals. Unemotionality had a direct negative effect onto both agentic and communal goals. There was an additional indirect effect, linking callous-unemotional traits to bullying/cyberbullying behaviour via social goal orientations. We discuss the findings, drawing upon motivational, evolutionary, and social-emotional deficiency perspectives.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"135 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48992540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A qualitative approach – delineates changes on pubertal body image after menarche 定性方法——描绘初潮后青春期身体图像的变化
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2032219
G. Riboli, R. Borlimi, G. Caselli
ABSTRACT The present study explored young adolescent’s (female at birth) experiences with their bodies following pubertal changes. Twenty-seven participants selected from a parent-daughter workshop at school who had experienced 1 to 6 menstrual cycles were interviewed. Data were collected and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four current themes emerged from the analysis: (i) perception of body changes in puberty; (ii) intense emotions; (iii) managing body changes and secondary sexual characteristics; (iv) a new way of experiencing the body. Results support an integrative approach to the prevention of body negative image. Based on these findings, it is important to considered body image in the complexity of its emotional, cognitive and behavioural manifestations in order to promote psycho-educational programmes related to secondary sexual characteristics, consistent with the needs of today’s pubertal female at birth.
摘要本研究旨在探讨青少年(出生时为女性)在青春期变化后的身体体验。从学校的亲子研讨会中挑选了27名经历过1至6次月经周期的参与者进行了访谈。数据收集和分析使用解释性现象学分析。从分析中出现了四个当前主题:(i)对青春期身体变化的感知;(ii)强烈的情绪;(iii)控制身体变化和第二性征;(四)体验身体的新方式。结果支持一种预防身体负面形象的综合方法。基于这些发现,重要的是要考虑身体形象在情感、认知和行为表现方面的复杂性,以便促进与第二性征有关的心理教育计划,符合今天青春期女性出生时的需求。
{"title":"A qualitative approach – delineates changes on pubertal body image after menarche","authors":"G. Riboli, R. Borlimi, G. Caselli","doi":"10.1080/02673843.2022.2032219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2032219","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study explored young adolescent’s (female at birth) experiences with their bodies following pubertal changes. Twenty-seven participants selected from a parent-daughter workshop at school who had experienced 1 to 6 menstrual cycles were interviewed. Data were collected and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four current themes emerged from the analysis: (i) perception of body changes in puberty; (ii) intense emotions; (iii) managing body changes and secondary sexual characteristics; (iv) a new way of experiencing the body. Results support an integrative approach to the prevention of body negative image. Based on these findings, it is important to considered body image in the complexity of its emotional, cognitive and behavioural manifestations in order to promote psycho-educational programmes related to secondary sexual characteristics, consistent with the needs of today’s pubertal female at birth.","PeriodicalId":46941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescence and Youth","volume":"27 1","pages":"111 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48069321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1