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Prospective content in parent-adolescent conversations about the upcoming transition to high school 家长与青少年关于即将升入高中的对话中的前瞻性内容
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2282132
Daniel Ji, Sheila K. Marshall, Richard Young
ABSTRACT Adolescents’ prospection is often assessed as individual differences; however, adolescents likely share anticipated events with adults in their lives. To understand how prospection is shared between adolescents and parents, this study examined conversations about the upcoming transition to high school for the types of prospective content emerging in conversations, whether dyads engaged collaboratively in prospective content, how emergent patterns of prospective content in conversations were organized regarding familial roles, and whether participants’ prospective content is shifted, maintained, or augmented. Participants were 27 parent-adolescent dyads; 15 adolescents were girls, 12 were boys. Content analysis was used to examine four types of prospection: episodic memory of the past, simulation, reasoning about counterfactuals, and constructing multiple possible futures. In most conversations, a partner extended prospective content. Dyads maintained the prospective content, however there was also evidence of dyad partners shifting or augmenting content. The findings point to the shared construction of prospection
ABSTRACT 青少年的前瞻性通常被评估为个体差异;然而,青少年很可能与他们生活中的成年人分享预期事件。为了了解青少年和父母之间是如何分享前瞻性的,本研究考察了关于即将升入高中的对话,以了解对话中出现的前瞻性内容的类型、双亲是否共同参与了前瞻性内容、对话中出现的前瞻性内容模式是如何根据家庭角色进行组织的,以及参与者的前瞻性内容是否发生了转变、保持或增强。参与者为 27 个父母与青少年的二人组;其中 15 名青少年为女孩,12 名男孩。内容分析法用于研究四种类型的展望:对过去的历时记忆、模拟、反事实推理和构建多种可能的未来。在大多数对话中,同伴都会扩展前瞻性内容。双人对话保留了前瞻性内容,但也有证据表明双人对话伙伴转移或增加了前瞻性内容。研究结果表明,共同建构展望
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of career guidance workshops on the career self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and career goals of adolescents: an intervention study 职业指导讲习班对青少年职业自我效能感、结果预期和职业目标的影响:一项干预研究
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2281421
Liridona Jemini Gashi, Dashamir Bërxulli, J. Konjufca, Laura Cakolli
ABSTRACT Studies consistently show the demand among adolescents for structured career guidance support programmes. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the career guidance workshop intervention by examining changes in career self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and career goals with 47 high school students in grades 10–12 (aged 16–18 years). Based on a five-step model including self-awareness, career exploration, school and career paths, real encounters, and decision-making, the career guidance workshop combined lectures, discussions, individual activities, and pair and group work. Data were collected through career self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and career goal questionnaires and analysed using a pre- and post-test design with a single intervention group. Results suggested a significant improvement in participants’ career self-efficacy and their career goals. Although the findings on outcome expectations were not significant, the findings also showed an increase after the intervention. Thus, career guidance intervention is considered a valuable basis to improve adolescents’ career decision-making skills.
摘要 研究不断表明,青少年对结构化的职业指导支持计划有需求。本研究通过考察 47 名 10-12 年级(16-18 岁)高中生在职业自我效能感、结果预期和职业目标方面的变化,评估了职业指导工作坊干预措施的有效性。职业指导工作坊以五步模式为基础,包括自我认识、职业探索、学校和职业道路、真实遭遇和决策,结合了讲座、讨论、个人活动、结对和小组工作。通过职业自我效能感、结果预期和职业目标问卷收集数据,并以一个干预小组为单位,采用前后测试设计对数据进行分析。结果表明,参与者的职业自我效能感和职业目标都有了明显改善。虽然对结果预期的调查结果并不显著,但也表明干预后的结果有所提高。因此,职业指导干预被认为是提高青少年职业决策能力的重要基础。
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引用次数: 0
“They are kids, they’re making bad choices, but they are not bad kids”: motivations and deterrents for joyriding amongst Australian youth "他们是孩子,他们做了错误的选择,但他们不是坏孩子":澳大利亚青少年骑车兜风的动机和阻碍因素
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2282725
Shannon Dodd, Matthew M. Morgan
ABSTRACT Car theft and joyriding are becoming increasingly common in regional areas of Australia. Whilst the consequences of these actions can be fatal, surprisingly little is known about the motivations for young people who engage in these behaviours. This exploratory study draws from 17 in-depth interviews that were conducted as part of a pilot intervention program aimed at adolescents either already engaged or susceptible to car theft and joyriding behaviours. The findings suggest that joyriding predominately attracts disenfranchised youth who lack opportunities for education, employment, and leisure. For these adolescents, joyriding emerges to counterbalance disadvantage and alleviate the monotony in their lives. Interviewees also provide suggestions for deterring joyriding, such as providing young people with occupational opportunities that allow them to serve as role models to themselves and others and adrenaline-based activities to replace the thrills of joyriding.
摘要 在澳大利亚的一些地区,偷车和骑车兜风的现象越来越普遍。虽然这些行为的后果可能是致命的,但令人惊讶的是,人们对青少年从事这些行为的动机却知之甚少。这项探索性研究通过 17 次深入访谈得出结论,这些访谈是一项试点干预计划的一部分,该计划针对的是已经参与或容易参与偷车和兜风行为的青少年。研究结果表明,兜风主要吸引的是缺乏教育、就业和休闲机会的被剥夺公民权的青少年。对这些青少年来说,骑车兜风的出现是为了抵消他们的劣势,缓解他们单调的生活。受访者还提出了一些遏制兜风的建议,例如为青少年提供职业机会,让他们成为自己和他人的榜样,以及以肾上腺素为基础的活动来取代兜风的刺激感。
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引用次数: 0
`I now have so many friends!’ how young migrants describe their quest to belong in a town in southern Uganda “我现在有这么多朋友!”年轻的移民描述了他们在乌干达南部一个小镇寻找归属感的过程
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2277384
Janet Seeley, Rachel Kawuma, Edward Tumwesige, Allen Asiimwe, Chloe Lanyon, Sarah Bernays
For many young people in Uganda, labour migration has become a part of growing up. They may not move far, but it is still a move away from a place they belong. For young migrants, the route to economic independence may be precarious, even for those who have people they know nearby. We trace the experience of 12 young male and female migrants (aged 17–24 years) over their first year as a migrant in southern Uganda. Finding friends who could help find jobs, lend them money and be around to relax with, fulfiled an expressed need to belong. That friendship was often based on a shared interest in sport or through their place of work. In a setting where all the young people had at some point experienced hunger, insecurity and a fear of failing to make it, those friendships were a marker of beginning to feel they belonged.
对于乌干达的许多年轻人来说,劳动力迁移已经成为他们成长的一部分。他们可能不会搬得太远,但这仍然是远离他们属于的地方。对于年轻的移民来说,通往经济独立的道路可能是不稳定的,即使对那些在附近有熟人的人来说也是如此。我们追踪了12名年轻男性和女性移民(17-24岁)在乌干达南部作为移民的第一年的经历。找到那些能帮他们找工作、能借给他们钱、能陪他们一起放松的朋友,满足了他们表达出来的归属感。这种友谊通常是基于对体育的共同兴趣,或者是通过他们的工作场所。在一个所有年轻人都在某个时候经历过饥饿、不安全感和对失败的恐惧的环境中,这些友谊标志着他们开始感到自己属于这里。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the psychological control disrespect scale with emerging adults: Psychometric properties and sex measurement invariance of the PCDS 初出期成人心理控制不尊重量表的验证:PCDS的心理测量特性和性别测量不变性
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2276729
Yosi Yaffe
The current study is the first to describe the validation of the Psychological Control Disrespect Scale (PCDS; Barber etal., 2012) with a large age-range of emerging adults, in an attempt to broaden the usage of the scale to late and post-adolescence population. The sample consisted of 364 participants (184 females and 179 males; 1 unknown sex), whose age ranged between 18 and 29 (M = 24.38, SD = 3.03). Subject to the exclusion of one item, the PCDS exhibited acceptable to good model-fit indices when used with emerging adults reporting on their mothers, and its psychometric properties were found to be principally equal across child’s sex (i.e. respondent’s sex measurement invariance). The PCDS also displayed good reliability indexes, including the first evidence of the scale’s test–retest reliability. Finally, the PCDS was tested for convergent validity against conceptually corresponding parenting scales, which reinforced the scale’s validity as a measure of maladaptive parenting construct.
本研究首次描述了心理控制不尊重量表(PCDS;理发师等等。(2012),研究对象是年龄范围较大的新兴成年人,试图将该量表的使用范围扩大到青春期后期和青春期后人群。样本包括364名参与者(184名女性和179名男性;1名性别不详),年龄18 ~ 29岁(M = 24.38, SD = 3.03)。在排除一个项目的情况下,PCDS在用于报告其母亲的新兴成人时显示出可接受的良好模型拟合指数,并且发现其心理测量特性在儿童性别之间基本相等(即被调查者的性别测量不变性)。PCDS也显示出良好的信度指标,包括量表的重测信度的第一个证据。最后,通过与相应的亲子关系量表的趋同效度检验,进一步验证了该量表作为衡量亲子关系不良结构的效度。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent victimization and psychosocial well-being in a Finnish population-based sample 芬兰人口为基础样本的青少年受害和心理社会健康
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2273385
Katri Lahti, Heidi Backman, Taina Laajasalo, Markus Kaakinen, Eeva T. Aronen
Potentially traumatizing events are common in adolescence, and these experiences have an impact on psychopathology. Furthermore, these events cumulate for certain individuals. More knowledge about the relationship between well-being and victimization experiences’ amount, type, and timing in adolescents is needed to understand the phenomenon of adolescent victimization. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated in a population-based sample of Finnish adolescents, whether victimization experiences associate with psychosocial well-being. The study sample comprised 5743 adolescents aged 15–16 years who filled in a questionnaire about 12 victimization experiences and psychosocial well-being. General Linear Model regression analyses were used for statistical analysis. A greater number of victimization experiences and recent timing, as well as type of victimization such as cyberbullying, were linked to problems related to psychosocial well-being. It is important to recognize current forms of youth victimization to identify the adolescents at risk for psychosocial distress and investigate on specific types of victimization.
潜在的创伤事件在青春期很常见,这些经历对精神病理学有影响。此外,这些事件对某些人来说是累积的。为了更好地理解青少年受害现象,需要更多地了解青少年的幸福感与受害经历的数量、类型和时间之间的关系。在这项横断面研究中,我们以芬兰青少年为样本,调查受害经历是否与社会心理健康有关。研究样本包括5743名15-16岁的青少年,他们填写了一份关于12次受害经历和心理健康的问卷。统计分析采用一般线性模型回归分析。更多的受害经历和最近的受害时间,以及受害类型(如网络欺凌)与心理社会健康相关的问题有关。重要的是要认识到目前青少年受害的形式,以确定有心理社会困扰风险的青少年,并调查具体类型的受害。
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引用次数: 0
Association between health information seeking and behaviour change related to physical activity among Qatari adolescents 卡塔尔青少年健康信息寻求与身体活动相关的行为改变之间的关系
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2273398
Lamees Abdullah Mohammed Ali, Salma M. Khaled, Nour Waleed Zuhair Alhussaini, Manar E. Abdel-Rahman
This study aims to assess the influence of used information sources on behaviour change related to physical activity (PA). It analyses secondary data from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey conducted in 2017 among 1050 Qatari adolescents aged 13–19 years. Multivariable logistic regression accounting for survey design examined the association between the outcome (attempt to change PA) and interpersonal, online, traditional, and social media information sources. Adolescents who used information from interpersonal and online sources to attempt changing their behaviour had nine times (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.15–21.08) and nearly three times (95% CI: 1.50–4.27) higher odds of a change in PA behaviour, respectively. The estimated average marginal effects of using information from interpersonal and online sources were 46-percentage point and 16-percentage point increase in the probability of attempting PA behaviour change, respectively. Policymakers may benefit from this research in designing appropriate PA interventions that adapt multiple delivery approaches.
本研究旨在评估使用的信息源对与身体活动(PA)相关的行为改变的影响。它分析了2017年对1050名13-19岁的卡塔尔青少年进行的全国代表性横断面调查的二手数据。调查设计的多变量逻辑回归会计检验了结果(试图改变PA)与人际、在线、传统和社交媒体信息来源之间的关系。使用来自人际关系和在线资源的信息试图改变其行为的青少年,其改变个人行为的几率分别高出9倍(95%置信区间[CI]: 4.15-21.08)和近3倍(95% CI: 1.50-4.27)。使用人际关系和在线资源信息的估计平均边际效应分别增加了46个百分点和16个百分点,试图改变个人行为的可能性。决策者可以从这项研究中受益,设计适合多种交付方式的适当的PA干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
To explore the relationship between online social capital and future expectation among university students in Hong Kong 探讨香港大学生网络社会资本与未来期望的关系
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2272616
Wan Sang Kan
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引用次数: 0
Exploring voice and agency among adolescents in South Asia: a vignettes-based approach 探索南亚青少年的声音和能动性:基于小插曲的方法
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2267647
Shikha Chandarana, Nitasha Nagaraj, Megan Landry, Amita Vyas
The innovative use of vignettes in quantitative surveys offers a novel means of assessing attitudes, capturing individuals’ responses across diverse life domains to measure voice and agency more directly. Utilizing the use of scales and vignette-based inquiries, this study explores voice and agency on making marital decisions among 458 adolescents in India and Nepal. Regression analysis revealed that higher voice and agency scores correlated significantly with reduced odds of endorsing early marriage and increased support for continued education post-marriage. In vignette scenarios, greater voice and agency scores were linked to advocating against early sibling marriage and making independent choices for their own futures. These findings highlight that improved self-perception of agency empowers adolescents to assert independent decisions. Utilizing vignettes proved beneficial in this context as they enabled adolescents to understand community norms through storytelling, offering insights into their likely behaviour in specific situations, rather than drawing on abstract concepts.
在定量调查中创新地使用小插曲,提供了一种评估态度的新方法,捕捉不同生活领域的个人反应,更直接地衡量声音和代理。利用量表和基于小插图的调查,本研究探讨了印度和尼泊尔458名青少年在做出婚姻决定时的声音和代理。回归分析显示,较高的声音和代理得分与支持早婚的几率降低和婚后继续教育的支持增加显著相关。在小场景中,更高的声音和机构得分与倡导反对兄弟姐妹早婚和为自己的未来做出独立选择有关。这些发现突出表明,提高自我认知的代理授权青少年主张独立的决定。在这种情况下,利用小插曲被证明是有益的,因为它们使青少年能够通过讲故事来理解社区规范,为他们在特定情况下的可能行为提供见解,而不是利用抽象的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Social, emotional, and academic self-efficacy of adolescents in suburban areas: analysing interdependencies across socio-demographic factors 郊区青少年的社会、情感和学业自我效能:分析社会人口因素的相互依赖关系
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2270042
Faezeh Taheri, Mohammad Javad Tarrahi, Masuood Mahdavianfar, Zohreh Fathian-Dastgerdi
This cross-sectional study of adolescents between 10 and 18 years old aimed to measure self-efficacy in different nationalities, gender, sex, parent education, and work history among adolescents. Analysis of Moris’ questionnaire of self-efficacy dimensions supplemented with socio-demographic data indicated significant differences in emotional, academic, and social self-efficacy across the father and mother’s education (p<0.01), nationality, and history of working as a child laborer (p<0.01). Children of families with more education had higher self-efficacy. In contrast, adolescents with a history of working and other nationalities showed a lower rate of academic, social, and emotional self-efficacy. Findings suggest the importance of self-efficacy training strategies in adolescents, based on their demographic status.
本研究以10 - 18岁青少年为研究对象,探讨不同国籍、性别、性别、父母教育程度和工作经历对青少年自我效能感的影响。Moris问卷自我效能感维度补充社会人口学数据分析显示,父母受教育程度、国籍和童工史在情感、学业和社会自我效能感方面存在显著差异(p<0.01)。受教育程度越高的家庭子女的自我效能感越高。相比之下,有工作经历的青少年和其他国籍的青少年在学业、社会和情感上的自我效能感较低。研究结果表明,自我效能感训练策略对青少年的重要性,基于他们的人口状况。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
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