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Gratitude, parental support, professional help-seeking attitudes for mental health problems among adolescents 感恩、父母支持、专业人士对青少年心理健康问题的求助态度
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2287112
Phuong Thi Hang Nguyen, Van-Son Huynh, Thanh Thi Thanh Duong, Trang Thi Linh Le, Thanh-Thao Ly, My-Tien Nguyen-Thi, Huyen-Trang Luu-Thi, V. Tran-Chi
ABSTRACT The current study aims to examine the relationship between gratitude and parental support through the mediation of perceived stress and the influence of parental support on adolescent professional help-seeking for mental health problems. 1987 participants completed the survey, including 41.4% boys and 58.6% girls aged 11–15 years. The findings indicated that (i) parental support mediated the relationship between perceived stress and professional psychological help-seeking attitudes; (ii) perceived stress mediated the effect of gratitude on parental support; (iii) gratitude predicted professional psychological help-seeking attitudes through perceived stress and parental support; and (iv) gratitude predicted positively adolescents’ academic achievement. The study highlights the potential influence of parental support on adolescents’ professional help-seeking attitudes. Mental health services should be developed to be more accessible to adolescents to facilitate more independent help-seeking. Prevention and intervention programmes for adolescents may be more effective at decreasing stress symptoms by combining gratitude interventions.
摘要 本研究旨在通过感知压力的中介作用以及父母支持对青少年因心理健康问题寻求专业帮助的影响,研究感恩与父母支持之间的关系。1987名参与者完成了调查,包括41.4%的男孩和58.6%的女孩,年龄在11-15岁之间。研究结果表明:(i) 父母支持是感知压力与专业心理求助态度之间关系的中介;(ii) 感知压力是感恩对父母支持影响的中介;(iii) 感恩通过感知压力和父母支持预测专业心理求助态度;(iv) 感恩对青少年的学业成绩有积极预测作用。该研究强调了父母支持对青少年专业求助态度的潜在影响。心理健康服务的发展应使青少年更容易获得,以促进他们更独立地寻求帮助。针对青少年的预防和干预计划可结合感恩干预措施,从而更有效地减少压力症状。
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引用次数: 0
Father-son sex communication in Australian adolescent males 澳大利亚青少年男性中的父子性交流
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2282130
Sandra Connor, Christopher Fisher, Sylvia Kauer, Kristina Edvardsson, E. Spelten
ABSTRACT Little is known about the effect of father-son communication on sexual health knowledge and potential sexual health outcomes in young men. We investigated the confidence and trust that adolescent Australian males have in their fathers and whether this contributes to the use of their father as a source of sexual health information. Data analysis explored differences in confidence, trust, and use of fathers as a source of sexual health information among male, female, and trans- and gender-diverse participants. Male participants were more confident seeking sexual health advice from their fathers, had higher trust that the information was accurate, and were more likely to use their fathers as a source of sexual health information than females and trans- and gender-diverse participants. There is evidence to indicate that father-son sex communication can play a role in increasing adolescent males’ knowledge of sexual health.
摘要 人们对父子交流对年轻男性性健康知识和潜在性健康结果的影响知之甚少。我们调查了澳大利亚青少年男性对父亲的信心和信任,以及这是否有助于将父亲作为性健康信息的来源。数据分析探讨了男性、女性以及跨性别和性别多元化参与者在信心、信任以及将父亲作为性健康信息来源方面的差异。与女性、跨性别和性别多元化参与者相比,男性参与者更有信心向父亲寻求性健康建议,对信息准确性的信任度更高,也更有可能将父亲作为性健康信息的来源。有证据表明,父子之间的性交流可以在增加青少年男性的性健康知识方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of cyberbullying and associated factors among adolescents in Dubai schools: complex design survey – 2019 迪拜学校青少年中网络欺凌的普遍性及相关因素:复杂设计调查 - 2019年
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2278648
Sabya Farooq, Mona Abdullatif, Ayesha Altheeb
ABSTRACT Cyberbullying is a recognized public health threat with established links to physical and mental health problems. A 2-stage stratified random cluster analysis of data from a self-administered survey on health-related behaviours including 1,683 adolescents from 28 government and private schools estimated the prevalence of cyberbullying and examined potentially related psychological and behavioural factors. We identified loneliness, sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, sadness, lack of parental understanding, tobacco use, school absenteeism, and physical fights as associated factors. However, logistic regression found statistically significant higher odds only for experiencing sadness and loneliness, school absenteeism and physical fights, indicating reduction in these factors as the primary goals of comprehensive cyberbullying prevention programs to protect the health and wellbeing of adolescent.
摘要 网络欺凌是一种公认的公共健康威胁,与生理和心理健康问题有着千丝万缕的联系。我们对来自 28 所公立和私立学校的 1683 名青少年的健康相关行为自填调查数据进行了两阶段分层随机聚类分析,估计了网络欺凌的发生率,并研究了可能相关的心理和行为因素。我们发现孤独、睡眠障碍、食欲不振、悲伤、缺乏父母理解、吸烟、旷课和打架斗殴是相关因素。然而,逻辑回归发现,只有悲伤和孤独感、旷课和肢体冲突在统计学上具有显著的高几率,这表明减少这些因素是全面预防网络欺凌计划的首要目标,以保护青少年的健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Mindchanger identification, analysis and recognition: youth perceptions 心灵改变者的识别、分析和认可:青年的看法
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2281415
Fermín Navaridas-Nalda, A. González‐Marcos, Esther Raya-Díez, Ana María Vega-Gutiérrez
ABSTRACT Youth participation and activism are considered key factors in making the world a fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable place. In line with this idea, in this work, we aim to understand how young people who actively participate in social organizations perceive the characteristics that define young ‘mindchangers.’ By this concept, we refer to a young citizen who is committed to social justice and willing to change society’s mindsets and catalyse active participation among their peers. In our research design, we adopted a quantitative methodological approach using a survey procedure. The results reveal a high level of agreement on the traits that define a Mindchanger. We conclude by emphasizing that the characteristics to which young respondents attribute the highest importance, such as ‘promoter of change’, ‘open-minded’, ‘interest in global issues’, ‘open to international solidarity’ and ‘empathy’, appear to have the greatest influence on the likelihood of becoming a Mindchanger.
ABSTRACT 青年参与和行动主义被认为是使世界变得更加公平、更具包容性和可持续发展的关键因素。根据这一理念,在这项工作中,我们旨在了解积极参与社会组织的年轻人如何看待 "思想变革者 "的特征。在这个概念中,我们指的是致力于社会正义、愿意改变社会观念并促进同龄人积极参与的青年公民。在研究设计中,我们采用了定量方法,即调查程序。调查结果显示,人们对 "心灵改变者 "的特征认同度很高。最后,我们强调,青年受访者最重视的特征,如 "变革推动者"、"思想开放"、"对全球问题感兴趣"、"乐于参与国际团结 "和 "同理心",似乎对成为 "思想变革者 "的可能性影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Prospective content in parent-adolescent conversations about the upcoming transition to high school 家长与青少年关于即将升入高中的对话中的前瞻性内容
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2282132
Daniel Ji, Sheila K. Marshall, Richard Young
ABSTRACT Adolescents’ prospection is often assessed as individual differences; however, adolescents likely share anticipated events with adults in their lives. To understand how prospection is shared between adolescents and parents, this study examined conversations about the upcoming transition to high school for the types of prospective content emerging in conversations, whether dyads engaged collaboratively in prospective content, how emergent patterns of prospective content in conversations were organized regarding familial roles, and whether participants’ prospective content is shifted, maintained, or augmented. Participants were 27 parent-adolescent dyads; 15 adolescents were girls, 12 were boys. Content analysis was used to examine four types of prospection: episodic memory of the past, simulation, reasoning about counterfactuals, and constructing multiple possible futures. In most conversations, a partner extended prospective content. Dyads maintained the prospective content, however there was also evidence of dyad partners shifting or augmenting content. The findings point to the shared construction of prospection
ABSTRACT 青少年的前瞻性通常被评估为个体差异;然而,青少年很可能与他们生活中的成年人分享预期事件。为了了解青少年和父母之间是如何分享前瞻性的,本研究考察了关于即将升入高中的对话,以了解对话中出现的前瞻性内容的类型、双亲是否共同参与了前瞻性内容、对话中出现的前瞻性内容模式是如何根据家庭角色进行组织的,以及参与者的前瞻性内容是否发生了转变、保持或增强。参与者为 27 个父母与青少年的二人组;其中 15 名青少年为女孩,12 名男孩。内容分析法用于研究四种类型的展望:对过去的历时记忆、模拟、反事实推理和构建多种可能的未来。在大多数对话中,同伴都会扩展前瞻性内容。双人对话保留了前瞻性内容,但也有证据表明双人对话伙伴转移或增加了前瞻性内容。研究结果表明,共同建构展望
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of career guidance workshops on the career self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and career goals of adolescents: an intervention study 职业指导讲习班对青少年职业自我效能感、结果预期和职业目标的影响:一项干预研究
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2281421
Liridona Jemini Gashi, Dashamir Bërxulli, J. Konjufca, Laura Cakolli
ABSTRACT Studies consistently show the demand among adolescents for structured career guidance support programmes. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the career guidance workshop intervention by examining changes in career self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and career goals with 47 high school students in grades 10–12 (aged 16–18 years). Based on a five-step model including self-awareness, career exploration, school and career paths, real encounters, and decision-making, the career guidance workshop combined lectures, discussions, individual activities, and pair and group work. Data were collected through career self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and career goal questionnaires and analysed using a pre- and post-test design with a single intervention group. Results suggested a significant improvement in participants’ career self-efficacy and their career goals. Although the findings on outcome expectations were not significant, the findings also showed an increase after the intervention. Thus, career guidance intervention is considered a valuable basis to improve adolescents’ career decision-making skills.
摘要 研究不断表明,青少年对结构化的职业指导支持计划有需求。本研究通过考察 47 名 10-12 年级(16-18 岁)高中生在职业自我效能感、结果预期和职业目标方面的变化,评估了职业指导工作坊干预措施的有效性。职业指导工作坊以五步模式为基础,包括自我认识、职业探索、学校和职业道路、真实遭遇和决策,结合了讲座、讨论、个人活动、结对和小组工作。通过职业自我效能感、结果预期和职业目标问卷收集数据,并以一个干预小组为单位,采用前后测试设计对数据进行分析。结果表明,参与者的职业自我效能感和职业目标都有了明显改善。虽然对结果预期的调查结果并不显著,但也表明干预后的结果有所提高。因此,职业指导干预被认为是提高青少年职业决策能力的重要基础。
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引用次数: 0
“They are kids, they’re making bad choices, but they are not bad kids”: motivations and deterrents for joyriding amongst Australian youth "他们是孩子,他们做了错误的选择,但他们不是坏孩子":澳大利亚青少年骑车兜风的动机和阻碍因素
IF 4.5 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2282725
Shannon Dodd, Matthew M. Morgan
ABSTRACT Car theft and joyriding are becoming increasingly common in regional areas of Australia. Whilst the consequences of these actions can be fatal, surprisingly little is known about the motivations for young people who engage in these behaviours. This exploratory study draws from 17 in-depth interviews that were conducted as part of a pilot intervention program aimed at adolescents either already engaged or susceptible to car theft and joyriding behaviours. The findings suggest that joyriding predominately attracts disenfranchised youth who lack opportunities for education, employment, and leisure. For these adolescents, joyriding emerges to counterbalance disadvantage and alleviate the monotony in their lives. Interviewees also provide suggestions for deterring joyriding, such as providing young people with occupational opportunities that allow them to serve as role models to themselves and others and adrenaline-based activities to replace the thrills of joyriding.
摘要 在澳大利亚的一些地区,偷车和骑车兜风的现象越来越普遍。虽然这些行为的后果可能是致命的,但令人惊讶的是,人们对青少年从事这些行为的动机却知之甚少。这项探索性研究通过 17 次深入访谈得出结论,这些访谈是一项试点干预计划的一部分,该计划针对的是已经参与或容易参与偷车和兜风行为的青少年。研究结果表明,兜风主要吸引的是缺乏教育、就业和休闲机会的被剥夺公民权的青少年。对这些青少年来说,骑车兜风的出现是为了抵消他们的劣势,缓解他们单调的生活。受访者还提出了一些遏制兜风的建议,例如为青少年提供职业机会,让他们成为自己和他人的榜样,以及以肾上腺素为基础的活动来取代兜风的刺激感。
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引用次数: 0
`I now have so many friends!’ how young migrants describe their quest to belong in a town in southern Uganda “我现在有这么多朋友!”年轻的移民描述了他们在乌干达南部一个小镇寻找归属感的过程
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2277384
Janet Seeley, Rachel Kawuma, Edward Tumwesige, Allen Asiimwe, Chloe Lanyon, Sarah Bernays
For many young people in Uganda, labour migration has become a part of growing up. They may not move far, but it is still a move away from a place they belong. For young migrants, the route to economic independence may be precarious, even for those who have people they know nearby. We trace the experience of 12 young male and female migrants (aged 17–24 years) over their first year as a migrant in southern Uganda. Finding friends who could help find jobs, lend them money and be around to relax with, fulfiled an expressed need to belong. That friendship was often based on a shared interest in sport or through their place of work. In a setting where all the young people had at some point experienced hunger, insecurity and a fear of failing to make it, those friendships were a marker of beginning to feel they belonged.
对于乌干达的许多年轻人来说,劳动力迁移已经成为他们成长的一部分。他们可能不会搬得太远,但这仍然是远离他们属于的地方。对于年轻的移民来说,通往经济独立的道路可能是不稳定的,即使对那些在附近有熟人的人来说也是如此。我们追踪了12名年轻男性和女性移民(17-24岁)在乌干达南部作为移民的第一年的经历。找到那些能帮他们找工作、能借给他们钱、能陪他们一起放松的朋友,满足了他们表达出来的归属感。这种友谊通常是基于对体育的共同兴趣,或者是通过他们的工作场所。在一个所有年轻人都在某个时候经历过饥饿、不安全感和对失败的恐惧的环境中,这些友谊标志着他们开始感到自己属于这里。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the psychological control disrespect scale with emerging adults: Psychometric properties and sex measurement invariance of the PCDS 初出期成人心理控制不尊重量表的验证:PCDS的心理测量特性和性别测量不变性
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2276729
Yosi Yaffe
The current study is the first to describe the validation of the Psychological Control Disrespect Scale (PCDS; Barber etal., 2012) with a large age-range of emerging adults, in an attempt to broaden the usage of the scale to late and post-adolescence population. The sample consisted of 364 participants (184 females and 179 males; 1 unknown sex), whose age ranged between 18 and 29 (M = 24.38, SD = 3.03). Subject to the exclusion of one item, the PCDS exhibited acceptable to good model-fit indices when used with emerging adults reporting on their mothers, and its psychometric properties were found to be principally equal across child’s sex (i.e. respondent’s sex measurement invariance). The PCDS also displayed good reliability indexes, including the first evidence of the scale’s test–retest reliability. Finally, the PCDS was tested for convergent validity against conceptually corresponding parenting scales, which reinforced the scale’s validity as a measure of maladaptive parenting construct.
本研究首次描述了心理控制不尊重量表(PCDS;理发师等等。(2012),研究对象是年龄范围较大的新兴成年人,试图将该量表的使用范围扩大到青春期后期和青春期后人群。样本包括364名参与者(184名女性和179名男性;1名性别不详),年龄18 ~ 29岁(M = 24.38, SD = 3.03)。在排除一个项目的情况下,PCDS在用于报告其母亲的新兴成人时显示出可接受的良好模型拟合指数,并且发现其心理测量特性在儿童性别之间基本相等(即被调查者的性别测量不变性)。PCDS也显示出良好的信度指标,包括量表的重测信度的第一个证据。最后,通过与相应的亲子关系量表的趋同效度检验,进一步验证了该量表作为衡量亲子关系不良结构的效度。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent victimization and psychosocial well-being in a Finnish population-based sample 芬兰人口为基础样本的青少年受害和心理社会健康
Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2273385
Katri Lahti, Heidi Backman, Taina Laajasalo, Markus Kaakinen, Eeva T. Aronen
Potentially traumatizing events are common in adolescence, and these experiences have an impact on psychopathology. Furthermore, these events cumulate for certain individuals. More knowledge about the relationship between well-being and victimization experiences’ amount, type, and timing in adolescents is needed to understand the phenomenon of adolescent victimization. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated in a population-based sample of Finnish adolescents, whether victimization experiences associate with psychosocial well-being. The study sample comprised 5743 adolescents aged 15–16 years who filled in a questionnaire about 12 victimization experiences and psychosocial well-being. General Linear Model regression analyses were used for statistical analysis. A greater number of victimization experiences and recent timing, as well as type of victimization such as cyberbullying, were linked to problems related to psychosocial well-being. It is important to recognize current forms of youth victimization to identify the adolescents at risk for psychosocial distress and investigate on specific types of victimization.
潜在的创伤事件在青春期很常见,这些经历对精神病理学有影响。此外,这些事件对某些人来说是累积的。为了更好地理解青少年受害现象,需要更多地了解青少年的幸福感与受害经历的数量、类型和时间之间的关系。在这项横断面研究中,我们以芬兰青少年为样本,调查受害经历是否与社会心理健康有关。研究样本包括5743名15-16岁的青少年,他们填写了一份关于12次受害经历和心理健康的问卷。统计分析采用一般线性模型回归分析。更多的受害经历和最近的受害时间,以及受害类型(如网络欺凌)与心理社会健康相关的问题有关。重要的是要认识到目前青少年受害的形式,以确定有心理社会困扰风险的青少年,并调查具体类型的受害。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
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