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The Award Winning Academic Performer 屡获殊荣的学术表演者
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211017681
Victoria L. Crittenden
Business education is undergoing paradigmatic changes, and business schools are feeling the brunt of these changes. This article proposes that “business as usual” is over for traditional business schools. Using Ohmae’s 3Cs—customers, competitors, and company—as an analytical framework, I examine important changes from different vantage points. From the perspective of customers, the focus lies on technological and value changes. In terms of competitors, the analysis centers on the growing number of alternative suppliers of business education and the geographic shifts in the business school landscape. As to the company dimension, I comment on the vast number and heterogeneity of business schools and suggest that they are heading toward a business model competition. In considering potential development paths for business schools, the article concludes that they require radical innovations to stay relevant.
商业教育正在经历典型的变革,商学院正感受到这些变革的冲击。本文提出,传统商学院的“一切照旧”已经结束。使用Ohmae的3C——客户、竞争对手和公司——作为一个分析框架,我从不同的角度审视了重要的变化。从客户的角度来看,重点在于技术和价值的变化。就竞争对手而言,分析集中在越来越多的商业教育替代供应商和商学院格局的地理变化上。关于公司层面,我评论了商学院的庞大数量和异质性,并认为它们正朝着商业模式竞争的方向发展。在考虑商学院潜在的发展路径时,文章得出结论,它们需要激进的创新才能保持相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating E-Book Effectiveness and the Impact on Student Engagement 评估电子书的有效性及其对学生参与度的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211035162
Adam C. Merkle, L. Ferrell, O. Ferrell, J. Hair
Marketing curricula are experiencing a digital disruption as e-books and other electronic educational resources replace print textbooks. This study investigates student perceptions about the effectiveness of print textbooks and e-books. Specifically, we focus on the perceived effectiveness of e-books and the impact on student engagement. A field-based quasi-experiment was conducted with a sample of 259 students in the Fall semester, and a follow-up sample of 395 students in the Spring semester. The results show a diverse impact of e-books on student engagement. Some aspects of engagement are positively affected while other aspects of student engagement exhibit a neutral or negative leaning impact. The findings also reflect significant variation in e-book effectiveness depending on the course. Finally, we find that e-books moderate the relationship between textbook effectiveness and academic performance engagement. Highly effective e-books result in higher levels of academic performance engagement. Collectively these findings shed light on the current situation and provide a foundation for additional research to further our understanding about e-book effectiveness and its relationship to student engagement.
随着电子书和其他电子教育资源取代纸质教科书,营销课程正在经历数字化颠覆。这项研究调查了学生对印刷教科书和电子书有效性的看法。具体而言,我们关注电子书的感知有效性及其对学生参与度的影响。一项基于实地的准实验在秋季学期对259名学生进行了抽样,在春季学期对395名学生进行后续抽样。研究结果显示,电子书对学生参与度的影响各不相同。参与的某些方面受到积极影响,而学生参与的其他方面则表现出中性或负面的学习影响。研究结果还反映出电子书的有效性因课程而异。最后,我们发现电子书调节了教科书有效性和学习成绩投入之间的关系。高效的电子书会带来更高水平的学术表现参与。总之,这些发现揭示了当前的情况,并为进一步研究奠定了基础,以进一步了解电子书的有效性及其与学生参与度的关系。
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引用次数: 4
Student Anxiety, Preparation, and Learning Framework for Responding to External Crises: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy as a Coping Mechanism 学生焦虑、准备与外部危机应对的学习框架:自我效能感作为应对机制的调节作用
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211036500
J. W. Peltier, P. Chennamaneni, Kenyatta N. Barber
In response to the Journal of Marketing Education special issue on teaching turmoil and triumphs in times of crisis, we develop and test a student anxiety, preparation and learning framework for responding to external crises. We use structural equation modeling to assess how COVID-19 anxiety impacts classrelated anxiety, class preparation, and class learning, and how these then affect class satisfaction and intent to pursue a sales career. Using three sequential virtual sales competitions, we test our model in the immediate aftermath of the transition from live in-class learning to virtual learning brought on by COVID-19, offering an ideal setting for investigating marketing education in a time of crisis. The findings are unique, and show that how crises are managed impacts the deleterious effects of anxiety on education and learning. While anxiety had the greatest influence on class preparation, class preparation in turn was not related to class learning, class satisfaction, nor intent to pursue a sales career. However, when digital self-efficacy was considered as a moderator, the expected effects of class preparation emerged. Our findings contribute to multiple theoretical contexts, including anxiety, crisis management, self-efficacy, marketing education, and virtual sales role-plays.
为了回应《市场营销教育杂志》关于危机时期教学混乱和成功的特刊,我们开发并测试了一个学生焦虑、准备和学习框架,以应对外部危机。我们使用结构方程模型来评估COVID-19焦虑如何影响课堂相关焦虑、课堂准备和课堂学习,以及这些因素如何影响课堂满意度和追求销售职业的意图。通过三次连续的虚拟销售比赛,我们在COVID-19带来的从现场课堂学习到虚拟学习的过渡之后立即测试了我们的模型,为在危机时期调查营销教育提供了理想的环境。这些发现是独一无二的,表明如何处理危机会影响焦虑对教育和学习的有害影响。虽然焦虑对备课影响最大,但备课与课堂学习、课堂满意度和追求销售职业的意图无关。然而,当数字自我效能被认为是一个调节因素时,课堂准备的预期效果出现了。我们的研究结果有助于多种理论背景,包括焦虑、危机管理、自我效能、营销教育和虚拟销售角色扮演。
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引用次数: 15
The Impact of Live Cases on Student Skill Development in Marketing Courses 市场营销课程中真实案例对学生技能发展的影响
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211034553
Shannon Cummins, Jeff Johnson
Live cases, where students work directly with an outside organization to solve real-world problems, can be an immersive learning experience for marketing students. Current scholarship on live case usage in marketing is limited to small samples from a handful of live case devotees. This article draws from a large, international sample of 169 marketing educators to investigate the perceived educational impacts of live cases on student skill development. Specifically, the paper explores student teamwork, conflict handling, time management, presentation, communication, and critical thinking skills. Additionally, the article explores how student skill development is affected by the amount of course time dedicated to the live case as well as faculty experience with live cases.
对于市场营销专业的学生来说,现场案例是一种身临其境的学习体验,学生可以直接与外部组织合作解决现实世界的问题。目前在市场营销中使用现场案例的奖学金仅限于少数现场案例爱好者的小样本。本文从169名营销教育工作者的大型国际样本中,调查了真实案例对学生技能发展的感知教育影响。具体而言,本文探讨了学生的团队合作,冲突处理,时间管理,演讲,沟通和批判性思维技能。此外,本文还探讨了学生技能发展如何受到实际案例的课程时间以及教师实际案例经验的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Growing the Talent Pool: How Sponsorship of Professional Sales Programs Enhances Employer Branding 增加人才库:赞助专业销售项目如何提升雇主品牌
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211028641
Mark D. Groza, Louis J. Zmich, M. P. Groza
Increasingly, professional sales programs receive financial support from company sponsors in exchange for varying types of branding and recruiting opportunities. This study builds on the literature regarding employer branding and talent acquisition by examining the effect sales program sponsorship has on students. Grounded in organizational reputation theories, brand equity, and the literature on corporate sponsorship, it is proposed that sponsoring a sales program leads to positive student–firm related perceptions. Additionally, it is predicted that classroom engagement in the form of coteaching enhances these positive effects. Two natural field experiments, one involving two semesters of professional sales students (n = 90), the other involving four semesters of professional sales students (n = 174), are conducted to test the conceptual model. Results confirm the study’s predictions that sponsoring firms are perceived more favorably by students, and classroom engagement enhances these positive perceptions. Finally, results suggest that firms with lower initial familiarity among students have the most to gain in terms of enhancing student perceptions through coteaching.
越来越多的专业销售项目从公司赞助商那里获得资金支持,以换取不同类型的品牌和招聘机会。本研究以有关雇主品牌和人才获取的文献为基础,通过考察销售项目赞助对学生的影响。基于组织声誉理论、品牌资产和企业赞助文献,提出赞助销售项目会产生积极的学生-企业相关认知。此外,据预测,共同教学形式的课堂参与会增强这些积极影响。进行了两个自然领域实验,一个涉及两个学期的专业销售学生(n=90),另一个涉及四个学期的职业销售学生(n=174),以测试概念模型。研究结果证实了该研究的预测,即学生对赞助公司的评价更高,课堂参与增强了这些积极的评价。最后,研究结果表明,在通过共同教学增强学生认知方面,学生初始熟悉度较低的公司获益最大。
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引用次数: 1
Considering a Marketing Degree? Student Perceptions of General Versus Specialized Majors 考虑攻读市场营销学位?学生对普通专业和专业的看法
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211028888
JoAnn L. Atkin, A. Bowie, Sc Cowley, James A. Eckert, B. Ferrin, Robert L. Harrison, Karen M. Lancendorfer, M. Luqmani, Zahida Luqmani, Thaweephan Leingpibul, A. Mumuni, Kelley O'Reilly, Z. Quraeshi, Robert G. Samples, Ann Veeck, Hu Xie, Marcel M. Zondag
Many business colleges offer specialized marketing majors in addition to the general marketing major. Given the extra resources needed to maintain multiple majors, in a time when higher education budgets are being strained, a need exists to understand how students make choices among these majors and what students perceive to be the advantages of general marketing majors versus specialized marketing majors. Using social cognitive theory, we examine how students make selections among choices in marketing-related majors, focusing on influence and compatibility factors. We surveyed 608 marketing majors representing one general and five specialized marketing majors. The findings indicate that, compared with general marketing majors, students’ choice of a specialized major is significantly more likely to be influenced by faculty and other students in the major. Also, the results show that students rate specialized majors better than a general marketing major in terms of self-efficacy, culture, and professional fit. On the other hand, students rate the general marketing major better than specialized majors in flexibility. These results have implications for supporting the priorities of students in both general and specialized majors.
许多商学院除了开设一般市场营销专业外,还开设专门的市场营销专业。考虑到维持多个专业所需的额外资源,在高等教育预算紧张的时候,有必要了解学生如何在这些专业中做出选择,以及学生认为普通营销专业与专业营销专业的优势。运用社会认知理论,我们考察了学生如何在市场营销相关专业的选择中进行选择,重点考察了影响因素和兼容性因素。我们调查了608个市场营销专业,分别是一个普通市场营销专业和五个专业市场营销专业。研究结果表明,与普通市场营销专业相比,学生对专业的选择更容易受到教师和该专业其他学生的影响。此外,研究结果显示,在自我效能感、文化和职业契合度方面,学生对专业的评价高于普通市场营销专业。另一方面,学生对综合营销专业的灵活性评价高于专业。这些结果对支持普通专业和专业学生的优先事项具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 4
Student-to-Student Interactions in Marketing Education: A Critical Incident Technique-Based Inquiry Into Drivers of Students’ (Dis)Satisfaction 市场营销教育中学生与学生的互动:基于关键事件技术的学生(不)满意驱动因素调查
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211027617
Marek Gnusowski, K. Schoefer
Business schools are increasingly concerned about retaining and recruiting new students. We examine interactions among marketing students to consider their consequences on student satisfaction. This article’s objective is to determine the drivers of satisfactory and dissatisfactory student-to-student interactions by employing a critical incident technique. In doing so, this study identifies three groups (group assignments, peer relations, and outcomes) and 11 categories of satisfiers and dissatisfiers. The study’s findings advance the understanding of the impact of students-to-student interactions on student satisfaction and illustrate the importance of the management of these interactions in the context of marketing education.
商学院越来越关心留住和招收新生。我们研究了市场营销专业学生之间的互动,以考虑他们对学生满意度的影响。本文的目的是通过使用关键事件技术来确定令人满意和不满意的学生与学生互动的驱动因素。在这样做的过程中,本研究确定了三组(小组分配、同伴关系和结果)和11类满意度和不满意度。该研究的发现促进了对学生与学生互动对学生满意度影响的理解,并说明了在营销教育背景下管理这些互动的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
Dazzling Descriptions and Tantalizing Titles: How Simple Versus Complex Course Information Influences Course Selection 令人眼花缭乱的描述和诱人的标题:简单和复杂的课程信息如何影响课程选择
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211017625
J. Mourey, Melissa M. Markley, Stephen K. Koernig
Research exploring a student’s “path to purchase” when considering course selection has revealed a number of influential factors including course content, reputation, and professor style. To date, little is known about the direct (or indirect) influence that course titles and course descriptions have on student interest and enrollment in courses, or how easy-sounding (simple) versus difficult-sounding (complex) information is inferred and interpreted as it relates to various enrollment markers. Using ideas from metacognition research, this research explores the impact of subjective assessment of simple versus complex course titles and course descriptions on general interest in a course and enrollment intentions. Findings indicate that not only does an easy versus complex course description affect enrollment intention, but it also affects subjective interpretations of course interest, expected workload, and learning outcomes, whereas course title has few meaningful effects. Application of these ideas for specific students and future research opportunities are discussed.
在考虑课程选择时,对学生“购买路径”的研究揭示了许多影响因素,包括课程内容、声誉和教授风格。到目前为止,人们对课程名称和课程描述对学生兴趣和课程注册的直接(或间接)影响知之甚少,也不知道听起来容易(简单)和听起来困难(复杂)的信息是如何推断和解释的,因为它与各种注册标记有关。利用元认知研究的思想,本研究探讨了简单与复杂课程名称和课程描述的主观评估对课程的总体兴趣和招生意向的影响。研究结果表明,简单与复杂的课程描述不仅会影响入学意向,还会影响对课程兴趣、预期工作量和学习结果的主观解释,而课程名称几乎没有什么有意义的影响。讨论了这些思想在特定学生中的应用以及未来的研究机会。
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引用次数: 4
Linking Practitioner Dilemmas and Research Metrics Across an Integrated Marketing Curriculum 连接从业者的困境和研究指标跨整合营销课程
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211017173
Richard L. Flight
Observations from faculty who teach marketing indicate that a relatively small percentage of students have strong interest in quantitative analysis and many come into the marketing major out of the misperception that it is light on math. In reality, over 98% of marketing professionals use data during their decision-making processes, while 80% of marketing-related problems use data at least in part to be solved. This article outlines a teaching model for analytical decision-making that links marketing problems with marketing research. It is stressed that while only a small percentage of marketing students become marketing researchers all will become consumers of information that is generated by research. Outlined herein is a dual-stage curriculum approach focused on preparing students to be knowledgeable consumers of research by incorporating a problem and metric-based pedagogy. This design is supported by data from 185 marketing professionals who contribute commonly asked “on the job” problems along with frequently used metrics that marketing students should learn as they train to be future marketing professionals.
从教授市场营销的教师的观察中可以看出,相对较小比例的学生对定量分析有浓厚的兴趣,许多人进入市场营销专业是出于对数学的误解。实际上,超过98%的营销专业人员在决策过程中使用数据,而80%的营销相关问题至少部分使用数据来解决。本文概述了一种分析决策的教学模式,将营销问题与营销研究联系起来。需要强调的是,虽然只有一小部分市场营销学生成为市场研究人员,但所有人都将成为研究产生的信息的消费者。本文概述了一个双阶段的课程方法,重点是通过结合问题和基于度量的教学法,使学生成为有知识的研究消费者。这一设计得到了来自185名市场营销专业人士的数据的支持,他们提供了常见的“工作中”问题,以及市场营销学生在成为未来市场营销专业人士的过程中应该学习的常用指标。
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引用次数: 1
How Faculty Status Impacts Student Evaluations of Teaching: A Study of Full- Versus Part-Time Marketing Faculty 教师地位如何影响学生对教学的评价:全日制与兼职市场营销教师的研究
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/02734753211013561
Armen Tashchian, Maria Kalamas Hedden, W. R. Forrester
The present multiyear study sheds light on the effects of faculty status on student evaluations of teaching (SETs). By comparing actual SETs of full- versus part-time marketing faculty, this study fills a void in the marketing education literature. Collecting first-hand institutionally administered SETs (N = 6,123) over a seven-year period, the extended data collection phase includes 21 semesters and 240 undergraduate courses. Study findings reveal that students perceive full-time faculty as more knowledgeable, enthusiastic, and better prepared for class than part-time faculty. Full-timers are also better able to communicate the subject matter and develop assignments focused on student learning than part-timers. In contrast, students perceive part-time faculty as better able to relate the course material to the real world, develop exam questions that reflect lectures and assignments, and return graded material more quickly than full-time faculty. Compared with part-time faculty, students perceive full-time faculty as being more rigorous and tougher in terms of grading. Given the differences regarding instructor knowledge, pedagogical skill, rigor, and grading, the discussion of the findings rests on how faculty status affects the overall quality of higher education.
目前的多年研究揭示了教师地位对学生教学评价的影响。通过比较全职和兼职市场营销教师的实际SET,本研究填补了市场营销教育文献中的空白。在七年的时间里收集第一手机构管理的SET(N=6123),扩展数据收集阶段包括21个学期和240门本科课程。研究结果表明,与兼职教师相比,学生认为全职教师知识渊博、热情高涨,为上课做好了更好的准备。与兼职人员相比,全职人员也能够更好地沟通主题,并制定专注于学生学习的作业。相比之下,学生认为兼职教师比全职教师更能将课程材料与现实世界联系起来,制定反映讲座和作业的考试问题,并更快地返回评分材料。与兼职教师相比,学生认为全职教师在评分方面更严格、更强硬。鉴于教师知识、教学技能、严谨性和评分方面的差异,对研究结果的讨论取决于教师地位如何影响高等教育的整体质量。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Marketing Education
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