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The rise and spread of female labour force participation at the US county level 美国县一级女性劳动力参与率的上升和扩大
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2123111
Ioanna Tziolas, J. Elhorst
ABSTRACT In 2011, Fogli and Veldkamp adopted a time–space recursive spatial econometric model to investigate whether the female labour force participation rate varies with past participation rates in their own and in contiguous US counties, based on decennial data over the period 1940–2000, but their results are problematic. The applied estimators are different from the provided descriptions, the predicted contributions of the control variables are not in line with expectations, and the coefficients of the temporal and spatiotemporal lags of the dependent variable indicate instability. This replication study demonstrates that a dynamic spatial econometric model with common factors yields more convincing results in favour of the postulated model.
2011年,Fogli和Veldkamp采用了一个时空递归的空间计量经济学模型,基于1940-2000年期间的十年数据,研究了他们自己和美国相邻县的女性劳动力参与率是否随过去的参与率而变化,但他们的结果存在问题。应用的估计量与提供的描述不同,控制变量的预测贡献与期望不一致,因变量的时间和时空滞后系数表明不稳定。这项重复性研究表明,具有共同因素的动态空间计量经济模型产生了更令人信服的结果,有利于假设模型。
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引用次数: 1
Do public libraries impact local labour markets? Evidence from Appalachia 公共图书馆会影响当地劳动力市场吗?阿巴拉契亚的证据
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2123552
A. B. Ferreira Neto
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the effect of public library programmes and participation on unemployment and labour force participation in Appalachia. Appalachia is an economically distressed area, mostly rural, and with a sustained lower level of labour force participation and a higher level of unemployment. As public library programmes can be cyclical to business cycles, that is, labour market outcomes, I use public library staff and the amount computers available as instruments. While ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates show no effect of adult or children’s programmes and participation on local labour market outcomes, spatial econometric estimates provide evidence of direct and indirect effects of adults programmes and participation on labour force participation.
摘要本文调查了阿巴拉契亚公共图书馆项目和参与对失业和劳动力参与的影响。阿巴拉契亚是一个经济困难地区,主要是农村地区,劳动力参与率持续较低,失业率较高。由于公共图书馆项目可能是商业周期的周期性项目,也就是劳动力市场的结果,我使用公共图书馆的工作人员和可用的计算机数量作为工具。虽然普通最小二乘法估计显示成人或儿童方案和参与对当地劳动力市场结果没有影响,但空间计量经济学估计提供了成人方案和参与直接和间接影响劳动力参与的证据。
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引用次数: 1
Bayesian inference in spatial GARCH models: an application to US house price returns 空间GARCH模型中的贝叶斯推理:在美国房价回报中的应用
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2123553
Osman Doğan, Suleyman Taspinar
ABSTRACT In this paper we consider a high-order spatial generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model to account for the volatility clustering patterns observed over space. The model consists of a log-volatility equation that includes the high-order spatial lags of the log-volatility term and the squared outcome variable. We use a transformation approach to turn the model into a mixture of normals model, and then introduce a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimation approach coupled with a data-augmentation technique. Our simulation results show that the Bayesian estimator has good finite sample properties. We apply a first-order version of the spatial GARCH model to US house price returns at the metropolitan statistical area level over the period 2006Q1–2013Q4 and show that there is significant variation in the log-volatility estimates over space in each period.
本文考虑了一个高阶空间广义自回归条件异方差(GARCH)模型来解释在空间上观测到的波动性聚类模式。该模型由一个对数波动方程组成,该方程包含对数波动项的高阶空间滞后和结果变量的平方。采用变换方法将模型转化为混合正态模型,然后引入贝叶斯马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)估计方法和数据增强技术。仿真结果表明,贝叶斯估计器具有良好的有限样本特性。我们将空间GARCH模型的一阶版本应用于2006Q1-2013Q4期间大都市统计区域水平的美国房价回报,并表明每个时期的对数波动率估计在空间上存在显着变化。
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引用次数: 2
Spatial Economic Analysis 空间经济分析
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2131286
L. Corrado, P. Amaral, L. Dijkstra, Dg Regio, E. V. Leeuwen, Özge Öner, G. Ottaviano
Co-editors: Maria Abreu, University of Cambridge, UK Pedro V. Amaral, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil Arnab Bhattacharjee, Heriot-Watt University, UK Steven Bond-Smith, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, USA Coro Chasco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain Jan Ditzen (Digital Media Editor), Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Daniel Felsenstein, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Franz Fuerst, University of Cambridge, UK Philip McCann, Alliance Manchester Business School, Manchester University, UK Vassilis Monastiriotis, London School of Economics, UK Francesco Quatraro, University of Torino, Italy Umed Temursho, IOpedia, Spain and University of Central Asia, Kyrgyz Republic Dimitrios Tsiotas, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece Jihai Yu, Peking University, China
联合编辑:Maria Abreu,英国剑桥大学Pedro V.Amaral,米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学,巴西Arnab Bhattacharjee,赫里奥特-瓦特大学,英国Steven Bond Smith,夏威夷大学马诺阿分校,美国Coro Chasco,马德里大学,西班牙Jan Ditzen(数字媒体编辑),意大利博岑-博尔扎诺自由大学Daniel Felsenstein,耶路撒冷希伯来大学,以色列Franz Fuerst,英国剑桥大学Philip McCann,曼彻斯特大学曼彻斯特商学院联盟,英国Vassilis Monastriotis,伦敦经济学院,英国Francesco Quatraro,意大利都灵大学Umed Temursho,IOpedia,西班牙和中亚大学,吉尔吉斯共和国Dimitrios Tsiotas,雅典农业大学,希腊Jihai Yu,北京大学,中国
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引用次数: 0
A minimum-disruption approach to input–output disaster analysis 投入产出灾难分析的最小干扰方法
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2056231
Mengyu Li, M. Lenzen, L. Pedauga, Arunima Malik
ABSTRACT The frequency of disasters has been increasing over the past decades, fuelled by natural phenomena and climate-related events. Policymakers require robust methodologies to assess supply-chain impacts of disasters. Input–output-based disaster approaches are able to assess such impacts; however, they rely on some assumptions, such as the fixed production-recipe assumption for industries or the possibility of negative final demand. This study presents an improved disaster analysis approach, called minimum disruption, in order to assess more realistically the impacts of a disaster on essential and non-essential sectors. In particular, we propose a priority-weighted approach for incorporating decision-makers’ priorities for transitioning economies to post-disaster equilibrium. We showcase the new approach by modelling the actual occurrences during Venezuela’s economic crises.
在过去的几十年里,由于自然现象和气候相关事件的加剧,灾害的频率一直在增加。决策者需要强有力的方法来评估灾害对供应链的影响。基于投入产出的灾害方法能够评估这种影响;然而,它们依赖于一些假设,例如工业的固定生产配方假设或负最终需求的可能性。本研究提出了一种改进的灾害分析方法,称为最小干扰,以便更现实地评估灾害对必要和非必要部门的影响。特别是,我们提出了一种优先加权方法,将决策者的优先事项纳入经济转型到灾后平衡。我们通过模拟委内瑞拉经济危机期间的实际情况,展示了这种新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Raising the bar (22) 提高标准(22)
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2125177
P. Elhorst, M. Abreu, P. Amaral, A. Bhattacharjee, Steven Bond‐Smith, C. Chasco, L. Corrado, J. Ditzen, D. Felsenstein, F. Fuerst, P. McCann, V. Monastiriotis, F. Quatraro, Umed Temursho, D. Tsiotas, Jihai Yu
ABSTRACT This editorial summarizes the papers in issue 17(4) (2022). The first paper combines input–output modelling with priority weighting to analyse supply-chain impacts of disasters. The second paper examines skill-based functional specialization of value chains in Brazil using interregional and international value-added measures. The third paper questions the common belief that agglomeration economies are the driving force behind cluster formation using an agent-based model. The fourth paper applies modern instrumental variables techniques to measure the impact of forced migration flows from Venezuela to Colombia on house prices. The fifth paper explores the impact of an ageing population on per capita labour income, consumption and wealth at the regional level using a multivariate spatial econometric model. The sixth paper examines the impact of neighbouring countries on migrants’ aggregate decisions to remit based on an advanced spatial econometric origin–destination model.
摘要:这篇社论总结了2022年第17(4)期的论文。第一篇论文将投入产出模型与优先级加权相结合,分析灾害对供应链的影响。第二篇论文研究了巴西利用区域间和国际增值措施实现的基于技能的价值链职能专业化。第三篇论文使用基于主体的模型质疑了集聚经济是集群形成背后驱动力的普遍观点。第四篇论文应用现代工具变量技术来衡量从委内瑞拉到哥伦比亚的强迫移民潮对房价的影响。第五篇论文利用多元空间计量模型探讨了人口老龄化对区域一级人均劳动收入、消费和财富的影响。第六篇论文基于先进的空间计量经济来源地-目的地模型,研究了邻国对移民总体汇款决定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Allies or rivals? Spatial price competition in the Chinese retail gasoline market of inner Mongolia 盟友还是对手?内蒙古汽油零售市场空间价格竞争研究
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2118361
Yihua Yu, Jian Cui, Chuwen Huang, Hanfang Yang
ABSTRACT This study examines the pricing behaviour in the gasoline market using station-level pricing data from Inner Mongolia, China. The spatial econometric findings confirm that: (1) there is a significant spatial dependence among gas stations; (2) the two state-owned oil giants, PetroChina and Sinopec, receive a positive pricing effect from their brands compared with other stations; (3) there is no significant evidence of price competition among PetroChina stations, and some evidence of competition among Sinopec stations, and more intense competition among other stations; and (4) ‘stand-alone’ (no stations nearby) stations have a price premium, but the premium is limited by the price regulation. Our results show the heterogeneity in pricing behaviour between stations, implying the need for differentiated policies to ensure orderly competition in the retail gasoline market.
摘要:本研究利用内蒙古加油站的价格数据,考察了汽油市场的定价行为。空间计量分析结果表明:(1)加油站间存在显著的空间依赖性;(2)与其他加油站相比,中石油和中石化这两家国有石油巨头的品牌具有正向的定价效应;(3)中石油加油站之间没有明显的价格竞争,中石化加油站之间存在一定的竞争,其他加油站之间的竞争更为激烈;(4)“独立”(附近没有加油站)加油站有价格溢价,但溢价受到价格监管的限制。我们的研究结果显示了加油站之间定价行为的异质性,这意味着需要采取差异化政策来确保零售汽油市场的有序竞争。
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引用次数: 2
Long-run economic growth in the delay spatial Solow model 时滞空间Solow模型中的长期经济增长
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2104917
J. Segura, D. Franco, J. Perán
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the long-term dynamics of the Solow model with spatial dependence of the physical capital, time delay and pollution effect due to capital accumulation. Previous studies not including spatial dependence showed that the dynamics can be cyclic or chaotic, in which cases the description of the long-run system’s behaviour becomes difficult or unfeasible. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a delay-independent global attractor and an easy way to estimate it. We also introduce new and extend known results for the existence of a global attractor in the absence of spatial dependence. Additionally, we complement known global stability results for a family of difference equations with applications in different fields.
本文分析了索洛模型的长期动态,考虑了物质资本的空间依赖性、时间延迟和资本积累造成的污染效应。先前不包括空间依赖性的研究表明,动力学可以是循环的或混沌的,在这种情况下,对长期系统行为的描述变得困难或不可行的。给出了时滞无关的全局吸引子存在的充分条件,并给出了估计全局吸引子的简便方法。我们还引入了新的和扩展已知的结果,在没有空间依赖的情况下存在全局吸引子。此外,我们补充了已知的一组差分方程的全局稳定性结果,并将其应用于不同的领域。
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引用次数: 2
Technological congruence and Smart Specialisation: evidence from European regions 技术一致性与智能专业化:来自欧洲地区的证据
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2100921
C. Antonelli, Christophe Feder, F. Quatraro
ABSTRACT This paper links the Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3) with technological congruence, which stems from the coherence of directed technological change with the structural conditions of local factor markets. We argue that complementary to regional branching, technological congruence is a crucial dimension of S3, and that it has powerful effects on total factor productivity (TFP). The spatial econometrics evidence for European regions over the period 1980–2011 shows that technological congruence has significant effects on TFP, even if potentially mitigated by some market limits that make policy intervention relevant. Therefore, some S3 policy implications are highlighted.
摘要本文将智能专业化战略(S3)与技术一致性联系起来,技术一致性源于定向技术变革与当地要素市场结构条件的一致性。我们认为,作为区域分支的补充,技术一致性是S3的一个关键维度,它对全要素生产率(TFP)有着强大的影响。1980-2011年期间欧洲地区的空间计量经济学证据表明,技术一致性对全要素生产率有显著影响,即使可能受到一些使政策干预相关的市场限制的缓解。因此,强调了S3的一些政策含义。
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引用次数: 3
A calibrated gravity model of interregional trade 区域间贸易的校准重力模型
IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2022.2081715
Mattia Cai
ABSTRACT Lack of interregional trade data is often a major obstacle when doing economic analysis at the subnational level. This paper discusses a calibration procedure for estimating bilateral trade between the regions of a country. Our approach can be equivalently characterized as an application of the gravity-RAS or the doubly constrained gravity model method. Either way, a crucial element is represented by the distance elasticity parameter, which the user is expected to provide exogenously. We propose a way of estimating that parameter using standard econometric methods with readily available data and demonstrate our calibration procedure in a case study of Italy.
摘要缺乏区域间贸易数据往往是在国家以下一级进行经济分析的主要障碍。本文讨论了一个用于估计一个国家各地区之间双边贸易的校准程序。我们的方法可以等效地描述为重力RAS或双重约束重力模型方法的应用。无论哪种方式,关键元素都由距离弹性参数表示,期望用户外源性地提供距离弹性参数。我们提出了一种使用标准计量经济学方法和现成数据来估计该参数的方法,并在意大利的一个案例研究中演示了我们的校准程序。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Spatial Economic Analysis
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