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Journal of Early Childhood Literacy最新文献

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Early literacy experiences of two children during Covid-19 lockdown in South Africa: A semi- ethnographic study 在Covid-19封锁期间,南非两名儿童的早期识字经历:一项半民族志研究
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/14687984231154351
S. A. Nkomo, Xoliswa Patience Magxala, Nicholas Lebopa
As the world came to grips with the coronavirus diseases (COVID-19), educational institutions and the society at large faced the challenge of figuring out how to continue with teaching and learning in such a context. Many countries, including South Africa made efforts to help contain and suppress the spread of Covid-19. In the South African education sector, about 13 million learners and 440 000 teachers were released before the end of the first school term in March 2020. In addition, 30 000 Early Childhood Development (ECD) centres, about 100 000 teachers were also required to end their term before the official closing date. For many young learners, the lockdown period meant that they would be at home with (a) Limited access to age appropriate, fun and explicitly educational resources to play with as many shops considered resources that could be used to develop children’s sensory skills as not essential goods (b) They had limited exposure to structured learning and play as most caregivers are not qualified ECD practitioners (c) Children could not play outside, visit playgrounds and parks, yet, freedom of movement, activity and exercise is important for every child’s development and young children learn best through play and experimenting (d) Most of their curriculum content cannot be fully taught using online platforms. Given this background, through a semi-ethnographic study, the paper documents the early literacy experiences of two 3 year old children during the Covid-19 lockdown in South Africa. In addition, analysis of parents or caregivers’ feedback about their experiences in providing assistance to the young learners during the lockdown is presented. Findings of the study show that in both research contexts, literacy practices were different, but not lesser. Challenging as it was for the caregivers to support the development of literacy, the home environment provided many opportunities for learning.
随着世界开始应对冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎),教育机构和整个社会都面临着如何在这种背景下继续教学的挑战。包括南非在内的许多国家努力帮助遏制和抑制新冠肺炎的传播。在南非教育部门,约1300万名学生和44万名教师在2020年3月第一学期结束前获释。此外,3万个幼儿发展中心,约10万名教师也被要求在正式关闭日期前结束学期。对于许多年轻的学习者来说,封锁期意味着他们将待在家里,(a)与年龄相适应的机会有限,有趣且明确的教育资源,因为许多商店认为可用于发展儿童感官技能的资源不是必需品(b)他们接触结构化学习和游戏的机会有限,因为大多数照顾者都不是合格的幼儿发展从业者(c)儿童不能在外玩耍、参观游乐场和公园,活动和锻炼对每个孩子的发展都很重要,幼儿通过游戏和实验学习得最好(d)他们的大部分课程内容无法使用在线平台进行全面教学。在这种背景下,通过半人种学研究,该论文记录了两名3岁儿童在南非新冠肺炎封锁期间的早期识字经历。此外,还分析了家长或照顾者对他们在封锁期间为年轻学习者提供帮助的经验的反馈。研究结果表明,在这两种研究背景下,识字实践有所不同,但并非更少。尽管照顾者支持识字发展具有挑战性,但家庭环境提供了许多学习机会。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review Story workshop: New possibilities for young writers 书评故事工作坊:年轻作家的新可能性
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221144222
Ronna Mosher, S. Hanzel
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引用次数: 1
Developing habits of noticing in literacy and language classrooms 在识字和语言课堂上培养注意习惯
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221144224
Ruth French
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引用次数: 0
Playing the story: Learning with young Children’s in/visible composing collaborations in outdoor narrative play 播放故事:在户外叙事剧中与幼儿一起学习/视觉创作合作
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221144231
Kimberly Lenters, Ronna Mosher, Jennifer Macdonald
In this article, we examine young children’s narrative play as posthuman, collaborative composing assemblages. Thinking with Tsing (2015), we re/consider collaboration as that which benefits from contamination and unruly edges as lively and generative places can help educators to notice and nurture that which easily goes unnoticed. We are guided by the question of what could be learned about generating literacy learning opportunities for young children in an outdoor program focused on setting up conditions for collaborative, narrative play. Posthuman perspectives deriving from the philosophical work of Deleuze and Guattari, often utilize the concept of the rhizome. However, following the scholarship of posthuman philosopher Anna Tsing and mycologist, Merlin Sheldrake, we turn to another more-than-human lifeform and introduce the construct of mycelial networks for posthuman literacy studies. For this study of children’s collaborative composing, we work with Tsing’s concepts of unruly edges and contamination as collaboration and introduce the concept of the in/visible. Taking up Tsing’s invitation to think differently about the construction of knowledge practices, we map and examine children’s collaborative storying by providing two vignettes, which together, comprise a rush of troubled stories. The troubled stories were part of an awakening for program facilitators, a space of four weeks in which they came to see that by attuning to the liveliness of the children’s movements, their understanding of collaborative narrative play was transformed. As relations between the human children and facilitators and the more-than-human vividly animate in this study, the in/visible moments that erupt along the interface between the domesticated and the wild can guide educators in planning and enacting young children’s literacy learning. To foster children’s collaborative composing, we assert, it is necessary to trust that storying occurs, for many children, in the underground, in/visible spaces that underpin the stories they play.
在这篇文章中,我们将幼儿的叙事游戏作为后人类的合作组合来研究。与Tsing(2015)一样,我们认为合作可以从污染和不守规矩的边缘中受益,而活泼和富有创造力的地方可以帮助教育工作者注意和培养那些容易被忽视的东西。我们被这样一个问题所引导:在一个专注于为合作、叙事游戏创造条件的户外项目中,为幼儿创造识字学习机会可以学到什么?从德勒兹和瓜塔里的哲学著作中衍生出来的后人类观点,经常使用根茎的概念。然而,根据后人类哲学家Anna qing和真菌学家Merlin Sheldrake的研究,我们转向另一种超越人类的生命形式,并介绍了用于后人类扫盲研究的菌丝网络的构建。在这个关于儿童协同作曲的研究中,我们采用了青的不规则边缘和污染的概念作为合作,并引入了可见的概念。接受青的邀请,以不同的方式思考知识实践的构建,我们通过提供两个小插曲来绘制和检查儿童的合作故事,这两个小插曲共同构成了一组麻烦的故事。这些麻烦的故事是项目促进者觉醒的一部分,在四周的时间里,他们发现,通过适应孩子们活泼的动作,他们对合作叙事游戏的理解发生了变化。在本研究中,人类儿童与促进者之间的关系以及超越人类的关系生动地表现出来,在驯化与野生之间的界面上爆发的可见时刻可以指导教育者计划和实施幼儿的识字学习。为了培养孩子们的合作创作能力,我们认为,有必要相信故事发生了,对许多孩子来说,在地下,在支撑他们玩故事的可见空间中。
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引用次数: 2
Morning circle as a community of practice: Co-teachers’ transmodality in a dual language bilingual education preschool classroom 作为实践共同体的晨圈:双语双语幼儿课堂合作教师的跨模性
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221144232
Sabrina F. Sembiante, Alain Bengochea, Mileidis Gort
To understand how verbal, visual, and actional modalities serve dual language bilingual education instruction and learning in the preschool activity of Morning Circle (MC), we ask: (a) What is the nature of teachers’ transmodal practices to facilitate MC activity? (b) How do teacher pairs orchestrate transmodal practices across MC activities? Using a communities of practice perspective, we explore how co-teacher pairs establish a nexus of high-valued practices and transmodal norms. We collected bi-weekly video recordings of co-teachers’ MC practices across three Spanish/English dual language bilingual education preschool classrooms to capture teachers’ and students' transmodal interactions. Findings reveal variation in and strategic coordination of co-teachers’ transmodalities based on instructional foci/content of different MC activities (e.g., singing songs; reviewing numeracy concepts or literacy concepts; fostering participation norms). Co-teachers’ collaborative efforts created a community of practice inviting and engaging children in the socially-aligned (e.g., participation norms) and instructionally-relevant (e.g., numeracy and literacy) routines and purposes of MC. Findings have implications for how teachers’ transmodal/translanguaging practices vary according to social and curricular expectations, problematizing the oral-multimodal divide and hierarchy and legitimizing teachers’ collective translingual-transmodal repertoire.
为了了解语言、视觉和行动模式如何在晨间活动(MC)的学前活动中为双语双语教育教学和学习服务,我们提出了以下问题:(a)教师促进晨间活动的跨模式实践的性质是什么?(b)教师对如何协调跨MC活动的跨模式实践?利用实践社区的视角,我们探讨了合作教师如何建立高价值实践和跨模式规范的联系。我们收集了三个西班牙语/英语双语教育幼儿园的合作教师MC实践的双周录像,以捕捉教师和学生的跨模式互动。研究结果揭示了基于不同MC活动的教学重点/内容(如唱歌;复习算术概念或识字概念;培养参与规范)。共同教师的合作努力创造了一个实践社区,邀请和吸引儿童参与与社会一致(例如,参与规范)和与教学相关(例如,计算和识字)的MC惯例和目的。研究结果对教师的跨模式/跨语言实践如何根据社会和课程期望而变化具有影响。将口语-多模态的划分和等级问题化,并使教师集体的跨语言-多模态技能合法化。
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引用次数: 2
Children's Book Celebrations and Recommendations for Pro-Black Teaching 儿童图书庆祝活动及亲黑人教学建议
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221136054
Joyce Brooks, Destiny Dawkins, Cheyenne Jones, Susi Long
Of the many wonderful books written by Dinah Johnson over the years, in the following pages we highlight her three latest books: Black Magic, H is for Harlem, and Indigo Dreaming. We urge every teacher to include multiple copies in their classrooms for children to enjoy and as the impetus for further learning through emancipatory Pro-Black pedagogies. These three books are a part of Johnson’s collection of incredible texts over the years including:
在黛娜·约翰逊多年来创作的众多精彩作品中,我们将在以下几页重点介绍她的三本最新作品:《黑魔法》、《H代表哈莱姆》和《靛蓝梦》。我们敦促每一位教师在他们的教室里放多本,供孩子们欣赏,并通过解放的亲黑人教学法作为进一步学习的动力。这三本书是约翰逊多年来收集的令人难以置信的文本的一部分,包括:
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引用次数: 0
Who will remember?: Racial identity and civil rights literature for Black children at Freedom School 谁会记得?:自由学校黑人儿童的种族认同和民权文学
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135466
Rebekah E. Piper, Tambra O. Jackson
Within Freedom Schools, the intellectual identities of academic achievement and success for Black children are fostered with positive cultural identity and social action as the foundation. This is partially accomplished with access to positive cultural messages in children’s and young adult literature. The study in this article contributes to existing literature on the Children’s Defense Fund Freedom Schools and focuses on the ways in which Black children’s positive racial identity development is supported through the use of culturally sustaining content and pedagogical practices at Freedom Schools. Specifically, this research explored racial identity development through examining the educational experiences of Black children’s interactions with Movement Oriented Civil Rights-Themed Multicultural Children’s Literature.
在自由学校中,黑人儿童的学术成就和成功的智力认同以积极的文化认同和社会行动为基础。这部分是通过儿童和青少年文学中积极的文化信息来实现的。这篇文章中的研究对儿童保护基金自由学校的现有文献做出了贡献,并着重于黑人儿童积极的种族认同发展是如何通过使用文化上可持续的内容和自由学校的教学实践来支持的。具体而言,本研究通过考察黑人儿童与以民权运动为主题的多元文化儿童文学互动的教育经验,探讨种族认同的发展。
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引用次数: 0
“But there is a God”: Teaching Nat Turner in early childhood education “但上帝是存在的”:幼儿教育中的纳特·特纳教学
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135464
M. Johnson
This study set out to gain a deeper understanding of how early childhood students, specifically Black boys in first and second grade, would respond to the teaching of historical figures and events traditionally omitted from classrooms. Contrary to general assumptions, these students were able to astutely contribute to classroom lessons, discussions, and interviews about Nat Turner, an enslaved Black American, who led a rebellion in 1831. Employing notions of Black intellectual thought and curricular and pedagogical resuscitation as theoretical frameworks, in addition to critical hermeneutic phenomenology as its methodology, this study highlights the voices of young Black boys often missing in early childhood discourse. Findings indicate that the students expressed a favorable assessment of Nat Turner and his comrades. The statement, “But there is a God,” ultimately confronts the unavailability and restricted options for Black humanity in a racist society, but also an awareness testifying to a self-ordained defense of the Black body. This study gives added perspective to the understanding of the early learning process, cultural meaning-making, and connection to a Black educational legacy spanning generations.
这项研究的目的是更深入地了解幼儿学生,特别是一年级和二年级的黑人男孩,对传统上在课堂上被省略的历史人物和事件的教学有何反应。与一般的假设相反,这些学生能够敏锐地为课堂教学、讨论和采访纳特·特纳(Nat Turner)做出贡献。纳特·特纳是一位被奴役的美国黑人,他在1831年领导了一场叛乱。本研究采用黑人智力思想和课程与教学复苏的概念作为理论框架,并将批判解释学现象学作为其方法论,强调了在早期儿童话语中经常缺失的黑人男孩的声音。调查结果表明,学生对特纳及其同志们的评价是良好的。“但上帝存在”这句话,最终面对的是在一个种族主义社会中黑人人性的缺乏和有限选择,但也是一种意识,证明了对黑人身体的自我辩护。这项研究为理解早期学习过程、文化意义的形成以及与跨代黑人教育遗产的联系提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Emancipating early childhood literacy curricula: Pro-Black teaching in K-3 classrooms 解放幼儿识字课程:亲黑人的幼儿园-3课堂教学
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135488
Eliza G. Braden, Gloria Boutte, Kamania Wynter-Hoyte, Susi Long, Catharine Aitken, Saudah N. T. Collins, J. Frazier, Edith Gamble, Lindsay Hall, Stephanie Hodge, Caitlyn McDonald, Ashanda Merritt, S. Mosso-Taylor, Kyanna Samuel, Christina Stout, Jennifer Tafel, Takenya Warren, Jacqui Witherspoon
The legacy of colonization includes stereotypes and misinformation about African and African descendant people as well as a void in an understanding the vast contributions of precolonial Africa to the world’s knowledge impacting knowledge, languages, music, art, and sciences that we take for granted today. This misinformation remains pervasive throughout society perpetuated in schools by ensuring that curriculum is dominated by whiteness and lacks attention to the histories, heritages, communities, and languages of Black people. Pro-Black practices in response to centuries-old curricular voids and misinformation about Africa, the African Diaspora, and African descendant people can lead to an emancipatory education for all students. In our work, we draw on tenets of culturally relevant pedagogy and descriptions of Pro-Black pedagogy to describe the work of 13 early childhood educators who are committed to using their knowledge from ongoing professional development at one school in the southeastern United States. The work represented in this article reflects data collected over four years and analyzed in answer to the question: What are Pro-Black highlights of teaching in one school which sought to develop and normalize culturally relevant teaching including challenges to the work and efforts to negotiate those challenges? Data (e.g. student work, lesson plans, PD session PowerPoints, participants’ responses to a questionnaire, informal commentaries throughout the PD process, and classroom observations) were collected and reviewed to develop this article. Recommendations are made for educators and scholars.
殖民的遗产包括对非洲人和非洲后裔的刻板印象和错误信息,以及对殖民前非洲对世界知识的巨大贡献的理解空白,这些知识影响了我们今天认为理所当然的知识,语言,音乐,艺术和科学。这种错误的信息在整个社会中仍然普遍存在,通过确保课程由白人主导,并且缺乏对黑人的历史,遗产,社区和语言的关注,在学校中得以延续。亲黑人的做法是对几个世纪以来关于非洲、非洲侨民和非洲后裔的课程空白和错误信息的回应,可以为所有学生带来解放式的教育。在我们的工作中,我们借鉴了文化相关教学法的原则和亲黑人教学法的描述来描述13名幼儿教育工作者的工作,他们致力于利用他们在美国东南部一所学校正在进行的专业发展的知识。本文中所代表的工作反映了四年来收集的数据,并对以下问题进行了分析:在一所寻求发展和规范文化相关教学的学校中,亲黑人教学的亮点是什么?包括工作面临的挑战和应对这些挑战的努力?数据(如学生作业、课程计划、PD会议ppt、参与者对问卷的回答、整个PD过程的非正式评论和课堂观察)被收集和审查,以形成这篇文章。为教育工作者和学者提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Professional Book Recommendations in Support of Pro-Black Pedagogy and Research 支持黑人教育和研究的专业书籍推荐
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135511
L. McDowell
In the tradition of African culture, wewelcome you. This book is pro-Black. Pro-Black does not mean anti-White or anti anything else. It means that this little book is about what we. . . must do to ensure that Black children across the world are loved and safe [and that] wherever they are in the world and regardless if they are in majority Black settings or not – [they] learn Black history. (Boutte et al., 2021: p. 118)
本着非洲文化的传统,我们欢迎您。这本书是支持黑人的。支持黑人并不意味着反对白人或其他任何人。这意味着这本小书是关于我们。必须确保全世界的黑人儿童受到爱和安全,无论他们身在世界何处,无论他们是否在黑人占多数的环境中,他们都要学习黑人历史。(Boutte等人,2021:第118页)
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Early Childhood Literacy
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