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Morning circle as a community of practice: Co-teachers’ transmodality in a dual language bilingual education preschool classroom 作为实践共同体的晨圈:双语双语幼儿课堂合作教师的跨模性
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221144232
Sabrina F. Sembiante, Alain Bengochea, Mileidis Gort
To understand how verbal, visual, and actional modalities serve dual language bilingual education instruction and learning in the preschool activity of Morning Circle (MC), we ask: (a) What is the nature of teachers’ transmodal practices to facilitate MC activity? (b) How do teacher pairs orchestrate transmodal practices across MC activities? Using a communities of practice perspective, we explore how co-teacher pairs establish a nexus of high-valued practices and transmodal norms. We collected bi-weekly video recordings of co-teachers’ MC practices across three Spanish/English dual language bilingual education preschool classrooms to capture teachers’ and students' transmodal interactions. Findings reveal variation in and strategic coordination of co-teachers’ transmodalities based on instructional foci/content of different MC activities (e.g., singing songs; reviewing numeracy concepts or literacy concepts; fostering participation norms). Co-teachers’ collaborative efforts created a community of practice inviting and engaging children in the socially-aligned (e.g., participation norms) and instructionally-relevant (e.g., numeracy and literacy) routines and purposes of MC. Findings have implications for how teachers’ transmodal/translanguaging practices vary according to social and curricular expectations, problematizing the oral-multimodal divide and hierarchy and legitimizing teachers’ collective translingual-transmodal repertoire.
为了了解语言、视觉和行动模式如何在晨间活动(MC)的学前活动中为双语双语教育教学和学习服务,我们提出了以下问题:(a)教师促进晨间活动的跨模式实践的性质是什么?(b)教师对如何协调跨MC活动的跨模式实践?利用实践社区的视角,我们探讨了合作教师如何建立高价值实践和跨模式规范的联系。我们收集了三个西班牙语/英语双语教育幼儿园的合作教师MC实践的双周录像,以捕捉教师和学生的跨模式互动。研究结果揭示了基于不同MC活动的教学重点/内容(如唱歌;复习算术概念或识字概念;培养参与规范)。共同教师的合作努力创造了一个实践社区,邀请和吸引儿童参与与社会一致(例如,参与规范)和与教学相关(例如,计算和识字)的MC惯例和目的。研究结果对教师的跨模式/跨语言实践如何根据社会和课程期望而变化具有影响。将口语-多模态的划分和等级问题化,并使教师集体的跨语言-多模态技能合法化。
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引用次数: 2
Children's Book Celebrations and Recommendations for Pro-Black Teaching 儿童图书庆祝活动及亲黑人教学建议
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221136054
Joyce Brooks, Destiny Dawkins, Cheyenne Jones, Susi Long
Of the many wonderful books written by Dinah Johnson over the years, in the following pages we highlight her three latest books: Black Magic, H is for Harlem, and Indigo Dreaming. We urge every teacher to include multiple copies in their classrooms for children to enjoy and as the impetus for further learning through emancipatory Pro-Black pedagogies. These three books are a part of Johnson’s collection of incredible texts over the years including:
在黛娜·约翰逊多年来创作的众多精彩作品中,我们将在以下几页重点介绍她的三本最新作品:《黑魔法》、《H代表哈莱姆》和《靛蓝梦》。我们敦促每一位教师在他们的教室里放多本,供孩子们欣赏,并通过解放的亲黑人教学法作为进一步学习的动力。这三本书是约翰逊多年来收集的令人难以置信的文本的一部分,包括:
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引用次数: 0
Who will remember?: Racial identity and civil rights literature for Black children at Freedom School 谁会记得?:自由学校黑人儿童的种族认同和民权文学
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135466
Rebekah E. Piper, Tambra O. Jackson
Within Freedom Schools, the intellectual identities of academic achievement and success for Black children are fostered with positive cultural identity and social action as the foundation. This is partially accomplished with access to positive cultural messages in children’s and young adult literature. The study in this article contributes to existing literature on the Children’s Defense Fund Freedom Schools and focuses on the ways in which Black children’s positive racial identity development is supported through the use of culturally sustaining content and pedagogical practices at Freedom Schools. Specifically, this research explored racial identity development through examining the educational experiences of Black children’s interactions with Movement Oriented Civil Rights-Themed Multicultural Children’s Literature.
在自由学校中,黑人儿童的学术成就和成功的智力认同以积极的文化认同和社会行动为基础。这部分是通过儿童和青少年文学中积极的文化信息来实现的。这篇文章中的研究对儿童保护基金自由学校的现有文献做出了贡献,并着重于黑人儿童积极的种族认同发展是如何通过使用文化上可持续的内容和自由学校的教学实践来支持的。具体而言,本研究通过考察黑人儿童与以民权运动为主题的多元文化儿童文学互动的教育经验,探讨种族认同的发展。
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引用次数: 0
“But there is a God”: Teaching Nat Turner in early childhood education “但上帝是存在的”:幼儿教育中的纳特·特纳教学
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135464
M. Johnson
This study set out to gain a deeper understanding of how early childhood students, specifically Black boys in first and second grade, would respond to the teaching of historical figures and events traditionally omitted from classrooms. Contrary to general assumptions, these students were able to astutely contribute to classroom lessons, discussions, and interviews about Nat Turner, an enslaved Black American, who led a rebellion in 1831. Employing notions of Black intellectual thought and curricular and pedagogical resuscitation as theoretical frameworks, in addition to critical hermeneutic phenomenology as its methodology, this study highlights the voices of young Black boys often missing in early childhood discourse. Findings indicate that the students expressed a favorable assessment of Nat Turner and his comrades. The statement, “But there is a God,” ultimately confronts the unavailability and restricted options for Black humanity in a racist society, but also an awareness testifying to a self-ordained defense of the Black body. This study gives added perspective to the understanding of the early learning process, cultural meaning-making, and connection to a Black educational legacy spanning generations.
这项研究的目的是更深入地了解幼儿学生,特别是一年级和二年级的黑人男孩,对传统上在课堂上被省略的历史人物和事件的教学有何反应。与一般的假设相反,这些学生能够敏锐地为课堂教学、讨论和采访纳特·特纳(Nat Turner)做出贡献。纳特·特纳是一位被奴役的美国黑人,他在1831年领导了一场叛乱。本研究采用黑人智力思想和课程与教学复苏的概念作为理论框架,并将批判解释学现象学作为其方法论,强调了在早期儿童话语中经常缺失的黑人男孩的声音。调查结果表明,学生对特纳及其同志们的评价是良好的。“但上帝存在”这句话,最终面对的是在一个种族主义社会中黑人人性的缺乏和有限选择,但也是一种意识,证明了对黑人身体的自我辩护。这项研究为理解早期学习过程、文化意义的形成以及与跨代黑人教育遗产的联系提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Emancipating early childhood literacy curricula: Pro-Black teaching in K-3 classrooms 解放幼儿识字课程:亲黑人的幼儿园-3课堂教学
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135488
Eliza G. Braden, Gloria Boutte, Kamania Wynter-Hoyte, Susi Long, Catharine Aitken, Saudah N. T. Collins, J. Frazier, Edith Gamble, Lindsay Hall, Stephanie Hodge, Caitlyn McDonald, Ashanda Merritt, S. Mosso-Taylor, Kyanna Samuel, Christina Stout, Jennifer Tafel, Takenya Warren, Jacqui Witherspoon
The legacy of colonization includes stereotypes and misinformation about African and African descendant people as well as a void in an understanding the vast contributions of precolonial Africa to the world’s knowledge impacting knowledge, languages, music, art, and sciences that we take for granted today. This misinformation remains pervasive throughout society perpetuated in schools by ensuring that curriculum is dominated by whiteness and lacks attention to the histories, heritages, communities, and languages of Black people. Pro-Black practices in response to centuries-old curricular voids and misinformation about Africa, the African Diaspora, and African descendant people can lead to an emancipatory education for all students. In our work, we draw on tenets of culturally relevant pedagogy and descriptions of Pro-Black pedagogy to describe the work of 13 early childhood educators who are committed to using their knowledge from ongoing professional development at one school in the southeastern United States. The work represented in this article reflects data collected over four years and analyzed in answer to the question: What are Pro-Black highlights of teaching in one school which sought to develop and normalize culturally relevant teaching including challenges to the work and efforts to negotiate those challenges? Data (e.g. student work, lesson plans, PD session PowerPoints, participants’ responses to a questionnaire, informal commentaries throughout the PD process, and classroom observations) were collected and reviewed to develop this article. Recommendations are made for educators and scholars.
殖民的遗产包括对非洲人和非洲后裔的刻板印象和错误信息,以及对殖民前非洲对世界知识的巨大贡献的理解空白,这些知识影响了我们今天认为理所当然的知识,语言,音乐,艺术和科学。这种错误的信息在整个社会中仍然普遍存在,通过确保课程由白人主导,并且缺乏对黑人的历史,遗产,社区和语言的关注,在学校中得以延续。亲黑人的做法是对几个世纪以来关于非洲、非洲侨民和非洲后裔的课程空白和错误信息的回应,可以为所有学生带来解放式的教育。在我们的工作中,我们借鉴了文化相关教学法的原则和亲黑人教学法的描述来描述13名幼儿教育工作者的工作,他们致力于利用他们在美国东南部一所学校正在进行的专业发展的知识。本文中所代表的工作反映了四年来收集的数据,并对以下问题进行了分析:在一所寻求发展和规范文化相关教学的学校中,亲黑人教学的亮点是什么?包括工作面临的挑战和应对这些挑战的努力?数据(如学生作业、课程计划、PD会议ppt、参与者对问卷的回答、整个PD过程的非正式评论和课堂观察)被收集和审查,以形成这篇文章。为教育工作者和学者提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Professional Book Recommendations in Support of Pro-Black Pedagogy and Research 支持黑人教育和研究的专业书籍推荐
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135511
L. McDowell
In the tradition of African culture, wewelcome you. This book is pro-Black. Pro-Black does not mean anti-White or anti anything else. It means that this little book is about what we. . . must do to ensure that Black children across the world are loved and safe [and that] wherever they are in the world and regardless if they are in majority Black settings or not – [they] learn Black history. (Boutte et al., 2021: p. 118)
本着非洲文化的传统,我们欢迎您。这本书是支持黑人的。支持黑人并不意味着反对白人或其他任何人。这意味着这本小书是关于我们。必须确保全世界的黑人儿童受到爱和安全,无论他们身在世界何处,无论他们是否在黑人占多数的环境中,他们都要学习黑人历史。(Boutte等人,2021:第118页)
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引用次数: 1
Identifying anti-Blackness and committing to Pro-Blackness in early literacy pedagogy and research: A guide for child care settings, schools, teacher preparation programs, and researchers 在早期识字教学和研究中识别反黑人和致力于亲黑人:儿童保育机构,学校,教师准备计划和研究人员的指南
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221135489
Kamania Wynter-Hoyte, Eliza G. Braden, Gloria Boutte, Susi Long, Meir Muller
This article is written for educators who serve as teachers, administrators, policy-makers in childcare settings, schools, classrooms, teacher preparation programs, programs that prepare educational researchers, and universities. Its purpose is to provide background, rationale, and support for individuals within those institutions to address the need to identify and counter anti-Black racist structures, policies, and practice within and beyond educational spaces. While the focus is on spaces connected to early literacy education, the content of this article will also be useful for educators and educational researchers in other areas of education. After providing a framework in Critical Race and Black Critical theories and addressing attempts to interrupt and take down any teaching about racial histories or contemporary issues, the authors provide extensive lists of questions that can be used for educational stakeholders to root out anti-Blackness in their institutions. A few of the elements of institutions addressed in this article include: early literacy and teacher preparation curriculum; assessments and testing; attitudes and perceptions; and hiring and retaining Black faculty and administration. Written with love and a sense of urgency and joy in the process of change, this article will provide impetus but also explicit guidance for educators to examine and analyze elements of their own institutions and use findings to engage in change that centers the excellence, joy, resistance, and resilience of Black people.
这篇文章是写给在儿童保育机构、学校、教室、教师培训项目、教育研究人员培训项目和大学中担任教师、管理人员、政策制定者的教育工作者的。其目的是为这些机构中的个人提供背景,理由和支持,以解决识别和反对教育空间内外的反黑人种族主义结构,政策和实践的需要。虽然本文的重点是与早期扫盲教育相关的空间,但本文的内容也将对其他教育领域的教育工作者和教育研究人员有用。在提供了批判性种族和黑人批判理论的框架,并解决了中断和取消任何关于种族历史或当代问题的教学的企图之后,作者提供了广泛的问题清单,可用于教育利益相关者在其机构中根除反黑人现象。本文讨论的机构的一些要素包括:早期识字和教师准备课程;评估和测试;态度和观念;雇佣和留住黑人教师和管理人员。这篇文章充满了对变革过程的爱和紧迫感和喜悦,它将为教育工作者提供动力和明确的指导,以检查和分析他们自己的制度的要素,并利用发现来参与以黑人的卓越、快乐、抵抗和韧性为中心的变革。
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引用次数: 3
Awakening the essence of classroom community building 唤醒课堂社区建设的本质
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221136057
Melanie M. Acosta, Paul Woodard
In continuing the legacy of community-mindedness, good Black educators today consistently enact emancipatory pedagogies designed to protect Black children’s personhood. Cultivating community in the classroom setting is one ritual they use toward affirming young Black children’s literate character, presence, and pursuits, and they do so in the midst of constant disruption to Black children’s language and literacy development imposed by eurocentric curriculum and instruction. This Afrocentric case study, or Afronography, draws on dialogic discussions and video-recorded teaching sessions to examine the classroom community-building practices of one African American woman educator during her literacy instruction with Black third graders. Data analysis revealed that the teacher created opportunities for her Black students to increase their sense of belonging in the classroom.
在延续社区意识的遗产的过程中,今天优秀的黑人教育工作者不断制定旨在保护黑人儿童人格的解放教育法。在课堂环境中培养社区是他们用来肯定年轻黑人儿童识字性格、存在感和追求的一种仪式,他们这样做是在以欧洲为中心的课程和教学不断干扰黑人儿童语言和识字发展的情况下进行的。这项以非洲为中心的案例研究,或称为Afronography,利用对话讨论和录像教学,考察了一位非裔美国女教育工作者在与黑人三年级学生进行识字教学期间的课堂社区建设实践。数据分析显示,这位老师为她的黑人学生创造了机会,让他们在课堂上增强归属感。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a model of word reading acquisition in children from low income backgrounds 低收入儿童文字阅读习得模式的探讨
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221125983
Maria E Porta
The present study examined a six-component theoretical model of word reading acquisition in 449 Spanish-speaking children from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Measures of phonological awareness (PA), rapid automatized naming (RAN), vocabulary, letter name-sound knowledge, and parent education were obtained at the beginning of kindergarten and a measure of word reading at the end of grade 1. A path analysis was applied to test specific hypotheses. The approach revealed a conditional dependence structure between the components as follows: (1) vocabulary depends on parent education; (2) PA depends on vocabulary; (3) letter name-sound knowledge depends on PA; (4) letter name-sound knowledge explained 76% of the variance in word reading; (5) vocabulary indirectly influences word reading through PA and letter name-sound knowledge. Plausible interpretations of the results regarding early reading acquisition among children from low socioeconomic backgrounds are discussed.
本研究对449名低社会经济背景的西班牙语儿童进行了单词阅读习得的六要素理论模型检验。在幼儿园开始时获得语音意识(PA)、快速自动命名(RAN)、词汇量、字母名字-声音知识和家长教育的测量,在一年级结束时获得单词阅读的测量。应用通径分析来检验特定假设。结果表明:词汇量对父母教育的依赖程度显著高于词汇量对父母教育的依赖程度;(2) PA依赖词汇量;(3)字母名音知识依赖于PA;(4)字母名字读音知识解释了单词阅读中76%的差异;(5)词汇通过PA和字母名音知识间接影响单词阅读。对低社会经济背景儿童早期阅读习得结果的合理解释进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Katy transforms storytime: Culturally sustaining pedagogy in the community 凯蒂改变故事时间:在社区中维持文化的教学法
IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/14687984221124185
Wenjie Wang, Rhianna K. Thomas, B. Cahill
The increasingly diverse population of young children in the U.S. requires innovative culturally and linguistically sustaining literacy practices in early childhood education. Through parent-child ethnography, we share two stories of a multilingual and multicultural mother and daughter who created and enacted new storytelling practices in the context of community storytime. We analyze the stories through the dual lenses of sociocultural theory and culturally sustaining pedagogy and find powerful opportunities for culturally sustaining pedagogy when a child and parent are invited to share stories from their heritage cultures and encouraged to take leadership in developing and enacting multilingual pedagogies in educational spaces. We offer implications for future research for a deeper understanding of culturally sustaining pedagogy through sociocultural theory in the field of early childhood education.
美国日益多样化的幼儿群体要求在幼儿教育中采用创新的文化和语言持续识字实践。通过亲子民族志,我们分享了两个故事,一对多语言、多文化的母女在社区故事时间的背景下创造并实施了新的讲故事实践。我们通过社会文化理论和文化维持教育学的双重视角来分析这些故事,并发现当孩子和家长被邀请分享他们传统文化中的故事,并被鼓励在教育空间中领导开发和实施多语言教学法时,文化维持教育法的强大机会。我们通过幼儿教育领域的社会文化理论,为未来的研究提供了启示,以更深入地理解文化维持教育学。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Literacy
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