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Twenty years on: Intelligence and Security Committee and investigating torture in the 'war on terror' 20年过去了:情报和安全委员会调查“反恐战争”中的酷刑
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2023.2178606
Peter Gill
ABSTRACT The central objective of democratic governance of intelligence is, through debate and law, to establish public confidence that the agencies work efficiently, effectively and properly. Oversight of intelligence can be seen as a contest between agencies, government and overseers for the control of information. The four interacting dimensions of information control are secrecy, gathering, evaluation and persuasion. This article assesses the oversight performance of the Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) through the prism of information control in investigating the allegations of UK involvement in torture since 2001. Operating within an overall context of executive dominance, these dimensions constitute a series of filters including what officers tell their managers, what the agencies record, what they tell ministers, what they tell oversight bodies and, finally, what the ISC reports to the public.
摘要情报民主治理的核心目标是通过辩论和法律,建立公众对情报机构高效、有效和适当工作的信心。情报监督可以被视为机构、政府和监督员之间争夺信息控制权的竞争。信息控制的四个互动维度是保密、收集、评估和说服。本文通过信息控制的棱镜评估了情报与安全委员会(ISC)在调查2001年以来英国参与酷刑指控时的监督表现。在行政主导的总体背景下运作,这些维度构成了一系列过滤器,包括官员告诉经理的内容、机构记录的内容、他们告诉部长的内容、告诉监督机构的内容,以及ISC向公众报告的内容。
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引用次数: 0
The handbook of Asian intelligence cultures 亚洲智力文化手册
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2023.2175490
Owen Bennett-Jones
Bertelsen, O. “Ukrainian and Jewish Émigrés as Targets of KGB Active Measures in the 1970s.” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 34, no. 2 (2021): 267–292. doi:10.1080/08850607.2020.1750093. Douglas, L. The Right Wrong Man: John Demjanjuk and the Last Great Nazi War Crimes Trial. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016. Garton Ash, T. “Orwell’s List.” The New York Review of Books 50, September 25, (2003): 14. Gentry, J. A. “Belated Success: Soviet Active Measures Against the United States.” American Intelligence Journal 39, no. 2 (2022). Hanusiak, M. Lest We Forget. Toronto: Progress, 1976. Plokhy, S. The Man with the Poison Gun: A Cold War Spy Story. New York: Basic Books, 2016. Rid, T. Active Measures: The Secret History of Disinformation and Political Warfare. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2020. Romerstein, H. “Divide and Conquer: The Soviet Information Campaign Against Ukrainians and Jews.” November 1, 2004 accessed January 4, 2023. https://www.lucorg.com/2020/12/divide-and-conquer-the-kgb-disinformation-campaign -against-ukrainians-and-jews/ . Romerstein, H., and S. Levchenko. The KGB Against the “Main Enemy:” How the Soviet Intelligence Service Operates Against the United States. Lexington MA: Lexington, 1989. Shanes, J., and Y. Petrovsky-Schtern. “An Unlikely Alliance: The 1907 Ukrainian-Jewish Electoral Alliance.” Nations and Nationalism 15, no. 3 (2009): 483–505. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00381.x. Soldatov, A., and I. Borogan. The New Nobility: The Restoration of Russia’s Security State and the Enduring Legacy of the KGB. New York: PublicAffairs, 2010. Zuroff, E., and P. A. Rudling. “Response to Olga Bertelsen’s Article.” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 34, no. 2 (2021): 293–297. doi:10.1080/08850607.2021.1875181.
Bertelsen,O.“20世纪70年代,乌克兰和犹太移民是克格勃积极措施的目标”,《国际情报与反情报杂志》34,第2期(2021):267–292。doi:10.1080/08850607.2020.1750093。对错的人:约翰·德米扬鲁克和最后一次伟大的纳粹战争罪行审判。新泽西州普林斯顿:普林斯顿大学出版社,2016年。《奥威尔的名单》,《纽约书评》第50期,2003年9月25日:14页。Gentry,J.A.“迟来的成功:苏联对美国的积极措施”,《美国情报杂志》第39期,第2期(2022)。哈努西亚克,M。以免我们忘记。多伦多:进步,1976年。普洛基:《拿着毒枪的人:冷战时期的间谍故事》。纽约:基础图书,2016。积极措施:虚假信息和政治战争的秘密历史。纽约:Farrar、Straus和Giroux,2020年。《分裂与征服:苏联针对乌克兰人和犹太人的信息运动》,2004年11月1日,2023年1月4日查阅。https://www.lucorg.com/2020/12/divide-and-conquer-the-kgb-disinformation-campaign-反对乌克兰人和犹太人。H.Romerstein和S.Levchenko。克格勃对抗“主要敌人”:苏联情报机构如何对抗美国。马萨诸塞州列克星敦:列克星敦,1989年。Shanes,J.和Y.Petrovsky Schtern。《不太可能的联盟:1907年乌克兰犹太选举联盟》,《国家与民族主义》第15期,第3期(2009):483–505页。doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00381.x.Soldatov,A.和I.Borogan。新贵族:俄罗斯安全国家的恢复和克格勃的持久遗产。纽约:公共事务,2010年。Zuroff,E.和P.A.Rudling。“对奥尔加·贝特尔森文章的回应”,《国际情报与反情报杂志》34,第2期(2021):293–297。doi:10.1080/08850607.2021.1875181。
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引用次数: 2
Critical Intelligence Studies: a new framework for analysis 批判性智力研究:一个新的分析框架
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2023.2178163
S. Newbery, C. Kaunert
ABSTRACT As the purpose of the study of intelligence is, in part, to aid the practice of intelligence, scholarship must reflect that practice. This article sets out a theoretical framework for Critical Intelligence Studies that will increase the real-world applicability of the study of intelligence as currently represented by Intelligence Studies. Critical Security Studies’ recognition of the broadening and widening of the concept of security, and the ensuing recognition that intelligence work is not only done by state intelligence agencies or for the security of states, provides an opportunity to push forward the study of intelligence into a position where a well-developed, and theoretically sound, Critical Intelligence Studies can be meaningfully said to exist.
由于智力研究的部分目的是帮助智力实践,学术必须反映这种实践。本文提出了批判性智力研究的理论框架,这将增加目前以智力研究为代表的智力研究在现实世界中的适用性。批判性安全研究对安全概念的拓宽和扩大的认识,以及随之而来的对情报工作不仅仅是由国家情报机构或为国家安全而做的认识,提供了一个机会,将情报研究推进到一个发展良好、理论上健全的位置,批判性情报研究可以有意义地说存在。
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引用次数: 0
Operation Payback: Soviet disinformation and alleged Nazi war criminals in North America 报复行动:苏联的虚假信息和在北美被指控的纳粹战犯
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2023.2174641
John A. Gentry
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引用次数: 2
Advancing intelligence analysis: using natural language processing on East Pakistani intelligence documents 推进情报分析:利用自然语言处理东巴基斯坦情报文件
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2023.2170744
Ryan Shaffer, B. Shearn
ABSTRACT This article demonstrates how natural language processing (NLP) can be used by intelligence practitioners and scholars to analyse text. Using decades of unredacted East Pakistani intelligence reports declassified and released by the Government of Bangladesh, the article shows how machine learning can provide insight into intelligence documents. In particular, it provides a case study for how NLP can provide quantitative analysis that complements the work of qualitative analysis. Simultaneously, this article also demonstrates how NLP can provide historians with a quantitative methodology to better understand historical government records.
本文展示了智能从业者和学者如何使用自然语言处理来分析文本。这篇文章利用孟加拉国政府解密和发布的数十年未经编辑的东巴基斯坦情报报告,展示了机器学习如何深入了解情报文件。特别是,它提供了一个案例研究,说明NLP如何提供定量分析,以补充定性分析的工作。同时,本文还展示了NLP如何为历史学家更好地理解政府历史记录提供定量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Decarbonisation Pathways for the Indian Automobile Sector 印度汽车行业脱碳之路
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.32381/ns.2022.05.04.3
A. Sarma, S. Sunder
The Automotive industry has a central and critical role in achieving India’s ambitious commitments to arrest climate change. This paper discusses India’s commitments together with the development challenges it faces in its green energy mission in the transportation sector with emphasis on Electric Vehicles (EVs). In this connection, the role and efforts of various stakeholders, including, the Central and State Governments and the industry have been critically analysed. The paper emphasises the need for achieving ‘Atmanirbharta’ or self-reliance in the manufacturing of Zero Emission Vehicles and their critical components, as well as significantly boosting domestic R&D to successfully achieve the goals
在实现印度遏制气候变化的宏伟承诺方面,汽车行业发挥着核心和关键作用。本文讨论了印度的承诺,以及它在交通运输部门的绿色能源使命中面临的发展挑战,重点是电动汽车(ev)。在这方面,对包括中央和邦政府以及该行业在内的各利益攸关方的作用和努力进行了批判性分析。该文件强调了在零排放汽车及其关键部件的制造中实现“Atmanirbharta”或自力更生的必要性,以及显著推动国内研发以成功实现目标的必要性
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and Challenges in India's International Trade 印度国际贸易的机遇与挑战
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.32381/ns.2022.05.04.1
Dr. V.S. Seshadri
The momentum generated by a significant rise in India’s exports in 2021-22 needs to be sustained despite the prevailing geopolitical and geoeconomic tensions. Indian industry also needs to come forward and fully avail of the recent initiatives launched by the government to build a strong and competitive export capacity and address the high level of trade deficit that India currently faces. It will also strengthen the economic security of the nation. For this goal to be realised, however, it is important to secure a conducive international trading framework. India is actively engaged in this task--both multilaterally on WTO reforms and bilaterally with friendly trade partners for concluding Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Further, India is discussing with its leading trade partner, the United States, several unsettled trade issues. Negotiations are also underway on the different pillars of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF). All these are intricate issues and in some ways interrelated. Some of them may also come up in the G-20 under India’s chairmanship. If successfully handled, all of them could also help buttress India’s export effort
尽管地缘政治和地缘经济紧张局势普遍存在,但印度2021- 2022年出口大幅增长所带来的势头需要保持下去。印度工业也需要挺身而出,充分利用政府最近推出的举措,以建立强大而有竞争力的出口能力,并解决印度目前面临的高额贸易逆差。它还将加强国家的经济安全。然而,要实现这一目标,重要的是要确保有利的国际贸易框架。印度正积极参与这一任务——无论是多边的世贸组织改革,还是与友好贸易伙伴签订自由贸易协定的双边合作。此外,印度正在与其主要贸易伙伴美国讨论几个尚未解决的贸易问题。关于印太经济框架(IPEF)不同支柱的谈判也在进行中。所有这些都是错综复杂的问题,在某种程度上是相互关联的。其中一些问题也可能在印度担任主席国的20国集团会议上出现。如果处理得当,所有这些问题都可能有助于支持印度的出口努力
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引用次数: 0
A New Paradigm for Transforming Indian Agriculture 印度农业转型的新范式
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.32381/ns.2022.05.04.2
Suhas P. Wani, Dhirendra B. Singh
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引用次数: 0
Canadian Military Intelligence: operations and evolution from the October crisis to the war in Afghanistan 加拿大军事情报:从十月危机到阿富汗战争的行动和演变
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2023.2170449
K. Jensen
1. This book is comprised of the following sections and chapters: ‘Introduction: A Pluralistic Approach to Intelligence Scholarship’ by Stephen Coulthart, Michael Landon-Murray, and Damien Van Puyvelde; ‘Part I. Framing Intelligence Research’; ‘1. Framing the Challenges and Opportunities of Intelligence Studies Research’ by Mark Phythian; ‘2. Confessions of an Intelligence Historian’ by John Ferris; ‘Part II. Data Sources and the Study of National Security Intelligence’; ‘3. The Why, Who, and How of Using Qualitative Interviews to Research Intelligence Practices’ by Damien Van Puyvelde; ‘4. The Use of Structured Behavioral Observation Systems to Address Research Questions in Intelligence’ by Misty Duke; ‘5. A Sociological Approach to Intelligence Studies’ by Bridget Rose Nolan; ‘Part III. Multidisciplinary Perspectives on National Security Intelligence Research’; ‘6. Enhancing Political Science Contributions to American Intelligence Studies’ by Stephen Marrin; ‘7. Can Decision Science Improve Intelligence Analysis?’ by David R. Mandel; ‘8. Charting a Research Agenda for Intelligence Studies Using Public Administration and Organization Theory Scholarship’ by Rick CaceresRodriguez and Michael Landon-Murray; ‘9. How the Field of Communication Can Contribute to the Understanding and Study of National Security Intelligence’ by Rubén Arcos; ‘Part IV. Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Research and Practice of Intelligence’; ‘10. Bridging the Gap: The Scholar-Practitioner Divide in Intelligence’ by Brent Durbin; ‘11. The Ivory Tower and the Fourth Estate’ by Paul Lashmar; ‘12. The Ethics of Intelligence Research’ by Ross Bellaby; ‘Conclusion: The Past, Present, and Future of Intelligence Research’ by Stephen Coulthart, Michael Landon-Murray, and Damien Van Puyvelde.
1.本书由以下章节组成:Stephen Coulthart、Michael Landon Murray和Damien Van Puyvelde的《引言:智力奖学金的多元方法》第一部分:框架情报研究1.《界定智力研究的挑战与机遇》,Mark Phythian著2.约翰·费里斯的《情报历史学家的自白》第二部分。数据来源与国家安全情报研究3.Damien Van Puyvelde的《为什么、谁和如何使用定性访谈来研究情报实践》4.米斯蒂·杜克的《使用结构化行为观察系统解决智力研究问题》5.布里奇特·罗斯·诺兰的《智力研究的社会学方法》第三部分“国家安全情报研究的多学科视角”6.斯蒂芬·马林的《加强政治学对美国情报研究的贡献》7.决策科学能改善智力分析吗大卫·R·曼德尔8.Rick Caceres Rodriguez和Michael Landon Murray的《利用公共管理和组织理论奖学金为智力研究制定研究议程》9.“通信领域如何有助于理解和研究国家安全情报”,作者:Rubén Arcos第四部分:象牙塔之外的情报研究与实践10.布伦特·德宾的《弥合鸿沟:学者与实践者的智力鸿沟》11.保罗·拉什马尔的《象牙塔与第四庄园》12.罗斯·贝拉比的《智力研究的伦理学》结论:《智力研究的过去、现在和未来》,Stephen Coulthart、Michael Landon Murray和Damien Van Puyvelde著。
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引用次数: 0
Researching national security intelligence: multidisciplinary approaches 研究国家安全情报:多学科方法
IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2023.2170354
Aidan Kerr
Haglund, D. The US “Culture Wars” and the Anglo-American Special Relationship. London: Routledge, 2019. Kissinger, H. The White House Years. New York: Little Brown and Co, 1979. Michael, S. The Real Special Relationship: The True Story of How the British and US Secret Services Work Together. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2022. Philby, K. My Silent War. New York: Random House, 2021. Robson, M. “The Third Eye: Canada’s Development of Autonomous Signals Intelligence to Contribute to Five Eyes Intelligence Sharing.” Intelligence and National Security 35, no. 7 (2020): 954–969. doi:10.1080/02684527.2020. 1768477. Smith, M. Station X: The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park. London: Boxtree, 1998. Wark, W. “The Road to CANUSA: How Canadian Signals Intelligence Won Its Independence and Helped Created the Five Eyes.” Intelligence and National Security 35, no. 1 (2020): 20–34. doi:10.1080/02684527.2019.1685285.
《美国“文化战争”与英美特殊关系》。伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2019。基辛格:《白宫岁月》。纽约:Little Brown and Co, 1979。《真正的特殊关系:英美秘密机构如何合作的真实故事》。纽约:西蒙与舒斯特,2022。《我沉默的战争》纽约:兰登书屋,2021年。《第三只眼:加拿大自主信号情报的发展对五眼情报共享的贡献》。情报和国家安全35,不。7(2020): 954-969。doi: 10.1080/02684527.2020。1768477. 车站X:布莱切利公园的密码破译者。伦敦:Boxtree出版社,1998。通往CANUSA之路:加拿大信号情报如何赢得独立并帮助创建五眼联盟。情报和国家安全35,不。1(2020): 20-34。doi: 10.1080 / 02684527.2019.1685285。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Intelligence and National Security
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