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Communicating with back burners among college students according to relationship status and love styles 从恋爱状况和恋爱方式看大学生与“爱的人”的沟通
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2023.2165487
Jayson L. Dibble, Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter, M. Drouin
ABSTRACT Back burner relationships are prospective sexual/romantic partners that individuals communicate with for purposes of developing a sexual and/or romantic relationship. This study analyzed 762 college students with regard to sex, relationship status, love styles, and numbers of back burners. Men reported more back burners with whom they sometimes communicated in a romantic/sexual way than did women, and singles and casual daters averaged more of these back burners than did those in committed relationships. Numbers of back burners with whom participants communicated with in a strictly platonic way did not differ by sex or relationship status. Having a more ludic love style corresponded to having more total back burners, while increased storge corresponded to fewer romantic/sexual back burners. Sex and/or relationship status may matter less to the wholesale practice of maintaining back burners and more to the nature of the communication with one’s back burners.
摘要次要关系是指个人为了发展性关系和/或浪漫关系而与之交往的潜在性/浪漫伴侣。这项研究分析了762名大学生的性别、关系状况、恋爱方式和“回头客”数量。男性报告称,他们有时会以浪漫/性的方式与之交流,而男性则比女性更多,单身和随意约会的人平均比那些处于承诺关系中的人更喜欢这种背后的人。参与者以严格的柏拉图式方式与之交流的“回头客”数量没有因性别或关系状况而不同。拥有一种更荒唐的爱情风格就意味着拥有更多的全面背景,而故事的增加则意味着更少的浪漫/性背景。性和/或关系状态可能对保持低调的大规模做法不那么重要,而对与低调者沟通的性质更重要。
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引用次数: 0
Helicopter parenting graduate students: Key individual and family characteristics 直升机式育儿研究生:关键的个人和家庭特征
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2147498
Elizabeth A. Munz
ABSTRACT With a sample of graduate students (N = 367), the current study explores graduate student and family demographic variables that are associated with maternal and paternal helicopter parenting. Gender, only child status, international student status, and percentage of parental financial support had large or medium effects or associations with helicopter parenting and combined to predict 41% of the variance in maternal helicopter parenting and 50% of the variance in paternal helicopter parenting. Implications for scholars and higher education administrators are discussed.
摘要本研究以研究生为样本(N = 367),探讨了研究生和家庭人口统计变量与父母直升机式育儿相关。性别、独生子女身份、国际学生身份和父母经济支持的百分比对直升机式育儿有较大或中等的影响或关联,并结合起来预测了41%的母亲直升机式育儿方差和50%的父亲直升机式育儿方差。讨论了对学者和高等教育管理者的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Transcriptomic analysis of the innate immune signatures of a SARS-CoV-2 protein subunit vaccine ZF2001 and an mRNA vaccine RRV. 对 SARS-CoV-2 蛋白亚单位疫苗 ZF2001 和 mRNA 疫苗 RRV 的先天免疫特征进行转录组学分析。
IF 13.2 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2059404
Qian Wang, Ziyang Song, Jinghuan Yang, Qian He, Qunying Mao, Yu Bai, Jianyang Liu, Chaoqiang An, Xujia Yan, Bopei Cui, Lifang Song, Dong Liu, Miao Xu, Zhenglun Liang

Analysis of large-scale gene expression post vaccination can provide an overview of immune responses. We used transcriptional approaches to comprehensively analyze the innate immune response signatures elicited by protein subunit (PS) vaccine ZF2001 and an mRNA vaccine named RRV. A fine-grained time-dependent dissection of large-scale gene expression post immunization revealed that ZF001 induced MHC class II-related genes, including cd74 and H2-Aa, more expeditiously than the RRV. Notably, the RRV induced MHC class I-related genes such as Tap1/2, B2m, and H2-D1/K1. At day 21 post immunization, the titres of binding and neutralization antibody (NAb) induced by both vaccines were comparable, which were accordant with the expression level of genes essential to BCR/TCR signalling transduction and B/T cells activation at day 7. However, compared to ZF2001, the early responses of RRV were more robust, including the activation of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), expression of genes involved in RNA degradation, and transcription inhibition, which are directly related to anti-viral signals. This pattern also coincided with the induction of cytokines by the RRV. Generally, the transcriptomic patterns of two very different vaccines mapped here provide a framework for establishing correlates between the induction of genes and protection, which can be tailored for evoking specific and potent immune responses against SARS-CoV-2.

疫苗接种后的大规模基因表达分析可提供免疫反应的概况。我们利用转录方法全面分析了蛋白亚单位(PS)疫苗ZF2001和一种名为RRV的mRNA疫苗引起的先天性免疫反应特征。免疫后大规模基因表达的细粒度时间依赖性分析表明,ZF001比RRV更快诱导MHC II类相关基因,包括cd74和H2-Aa。值得注意的是,RRV诱导的是MHC I类相关基因,如Tap1/2、B2m和H2-D1/K1。免疫后第 21 天,两种疫苗诱导的结合抗体和中和抗体(NAb)滴度相当,这与第 7 天 BCR/TCR 信号转导和 B/T 细胞活化所必需的基因的表达水平相符。然而,与 ZF2001 相比,RRV 的早期反应更强,包括模式识别受体(PRR)的激活、参与 RNA 降解的基因表达和转录抑制,这些都与抗病毒信号直接相关。这种模式也与 RRV 诱导细胞因子的情况相吻合。总体而言,这里绘制的两种截然不同疫苗的转录组模式为建立基因诱导和保护之间的相关性提供了一个框架,可用于唤起针对 SARS-CoV-2 的特异性强效免疫反应。
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引用次数: 12
Beyond the classroom: a comparative examination of parental and peer support on students’ socialization 课堂之外:父母与同伴支持对学生社会化的比较研究
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2147497
Rebecca N. Pool, Agassy B. Rodriguez, Gregory A. Cranmer, Patrick J. Rosopa, Zachory J. Muñiz, David O. Schaedel
ABSTRACT The first year of college is challenging for students as they learn to navigate new surroundings away from their established social support systems. This study examined the adjustment of first-year students through the lens of socialization resources theory (SRT). According to SRT, adaption to novel environments is partly due to social support. Although researchers have examined the importance of parental and peer support for students independently, comparative understanding of these two sources of support is limited. Within the framework of SRT, we collected data from 237 first-semester students to assess the effects of parental and peer support on students’ adjustment to college (i.e., intention to persist, stress, social adjustment, institutional attachment, grade point average). Our findings highlight the benefits and limitations of specific sources of support for students’ socialization, such as lower stress levels attributed to parental financial support and increased institutional attachment resulting from peer motivational support.
大学的第一年对学生来说是充满挑战的,因为他们要学会在远离现有社会支持系统的新环境中摸索。本研究透过社会化资源理论(SRT)检视大一新生的适应情况。根据SRT,对新环境的适应部分是由于社会支持。虽然研究人员已经独立研究了父母和同伴支持对学生的重要性,但对这两种支持来源的比较理解是有限的。在SRT的框架内,我们收集了237名一学期学生的数据,以评估父母和同伴支持对学生大学适应的影响(即坚持意愿、压力、社会适应、机构依恋、平均成绩)。我们的研究结果强调了支持学生社会化的特定来源的好处和局限性,例如父母的经济支持降低了压力水平,同伴动机支持增加了机构依恋。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing psychological reactance to bystander intervention messages: comparing preemptive and postscript mitigation strategies 减少对旁观者干预信息的心理抗拒:比较先发制人和后记缓解策略
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2130227
Tobias Reynolds-Tylus, Kathleen E. Smith, Megan E. Moore
ABSTRACT This study compared the effectiveness of two approaches for diminishing psychological reactance in the context of bystander intervention: preemptive and postscript mitigation. Undergraduates (N = 598) completed an online survey experiment. Participants viewed a message promoting bystander intervention and were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: preemptive script, restoration postscript, or a message-only control (no pre/postscript). Consistent with past work, no differences were observed in the effectiveness of the preemptive and postscript mitigation techniques vis-à-vis reactance and behavioral intention. The use of a reactance mitigation strategy (preemptive or postscript) resulted in greater behavioral intention relative to a control message. However, post hoc analyses revealed this effect occurred among women, but not men. Counter to expectations, the use of preemptive and postscript strategies did not reduce reactance relative to a control message.
摘要本研究比较了在旁观者干预背景下减少心理抗拒的两种方法的有效性:先发制人和事后缓解。598名大学生完成了一项在线调查实验。参与者观看了促进旁观者干预的信息,并被随机分配到三种条件之一:先发制人的脚本,恢复后记,或仅消息控制(没有前/后记)。与过去的工作一致,对于-à-vis抗拒和行为意向,在先发制人和后记缓解技术的有效性方面没有观察到差异。电抗缓解策略(先发制人或后记)的使用导致了相对于控制消息更大的行为意图。然而,事后分析显示,这种影响发生在女性身上,而不是男性。与预期相反,使用先发制人和后记策略并没有减少相对于控制消息的电抗。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time responses to stories: linking valence shifts to post-exposure emotional flow and transportation 对故事的实时反应:将效价转变与曝光后的情绪流动和转移联系起来
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2119380
Julia R. Winkler, C. Mengelkamp, Markus Appel
ABSTRACT Narrative experiences are characterized by dynamic emotional responses. Research has begun to investigate implications of emotional shifts for narrative processing, but the continuous measurement of emotion poses a challenge. This study examines how valence shifts captured using real-time response (RTR) measurement during two films relate to transportation and post-exposure self-reported emotional flow. Across both films, valence shifts (in terms of the mean intra-individual standard deviation of RTR valence) were positively correlated with transportation and self-reported emotional flow. Valence shifts and self-reported emotional flow were higher among women than men. We discuss the use of RTR measurement for the assessment of emotional shifts during narrative processes.
叙事体验以动态的情绪反应为特征。研究已经开始调查情绪变化对叙事处理的影响,但情绪的持续测量带来了挑战。本研究探讨了在两部电影中使用实时反应(RTR)测量捕捉到的价移如何与运输和暴露后自我报告的情绪流相关。在两部影片中,效价转移(以RTR效价的个体内平均标准偏差为标准)与转移和自我报告的情绪流呈正相关。女性的效价转移和自我报告的情绪流高于男性。我们讨论了使用RTR测量来评估叙事过程中的情绪转移。
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引用次数: 1
Sexuality and mental health during the pandemic: Associations among couples’ COVID-19 anxiety, sexual communication, and sexual satisfaction 大流行期间的性与心理健康:夫妻新冠肺炎焦虑、性沟通和性满意度之间的关联
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2120862
A. Denes, Talea Cornelius, C. Guest, Katrina T. Webber, A. Gorin
ABSTRACT The present study explored the associations among COVID-19 anxiety, sexual communication, and sexual satisfaction in couples cohabitating together during the pandemic lockdown. Forty-one couples living in three major cities in the United States completed a survey during the early months of the pandemic. Multilevel modeling revealed that individuals’ sexual communication was associated with their own, but not their partner’s, reported sexual satisfaction. However, COVID-related anxiety was not indirectly associated with sexual satisfaction through sexual communication nor did it moderate the association between sexual communication and sexual satisfaction. These findings reveal that the well-established link between sexual communication and sexual satisfaction remained during the pandemic and that anxieties related to the pandemic did not impact this association.
摘要本研究探讨了疫情封锁期间同居夫妇的新冠肺炎焦虑、性沟通和性满意度之间的关系。在疫情爆发的最初几个月,居住在美国三个主要城市的41对夫妇完成了一项调查。多层次模型显示,个体的性交流与自己的性满意度有关,而与伴侣的性满意度无关。然而,与新冠肺炎相关的焦虑并没有通过性沟通与性满意度间接相关,也没有调节性沟通与感满意度之间的关系。这些发现表明,在疫情期间,性沟通和性满意度之间的既定联系仍然存在,与疫情相关的焦虑并没有影响这种联系。
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引用次数: 0
Shared family identity as a moderator of emerging adult sibling relationship maintenance and relational quality 共同家庭认同对新生成人兄弟姐妹关系维持和关系质量的调节作用
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2115475
S. Myers
ABSTRACT This study examined the influence of shared family identity on the association between emerging adult sibling use of the positivity, openness, assurances, networks, and tasks relationship maintenance behaviors and perceived relational quality. Participants were 132 undergraduate students enrolled in a variety of undergraduate communication courses at a large Mid-Atlantic university. Using ordinary least squares (OLS) multiple regression analyses, it was found that shared family identity moderated the association between emerging adult sibling use of the openness relationship maintenance behavior and perceived relational quality but failed to moderate the association between emerging adult sibling use of the positivity, assurances, networks, and tasks behaviors and perceived relational quality. Future researchers should examine the influence of parental treatment on children as a way to further explore the relationship between sibling use of relationship maintenance behaviors and relational outcomes.
摘要本研究考察了共同的家庭身份对新兴成年兄弟姐妹使用积极性、开放性、保证性、网络和任务关系维护行为与感知关系质量之间的关系的影响。参与者是132名本科生,他们参加了中大西洋一所大型大学的各种本科生交流课程。使用普通最小二乘(OLS)多元回归分析发现,共享家庭身份调节了新兴成年兄弟姐妹对开放关系维持行为的使用与感知关系质量之间的关联,但未能调节新兴成年兄弟姊妹对积极性、保证、网络,以及任务行为和感知的关系质量。未来的研究人员应该研究父母治疗对儿童的影响,以此进一步探索兄弟姐妹使用关系维持行为与关系结果之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
How to get on top – the effect of rationality and incivility of user comments on their visibility in political online discussions on Facebook 如何登上顶峰——理性和不文明的用户评论对他们在Facebook政治在线讨论中的可见度的影响
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2120861
Pablo Jost, Marc Ziegele
ABSTRACT Research on user comments has found that incivility in online discussions affect readers’ attitudes, feelings, and their willingness to participate in discussions. Yet the extent to which users encounter these comments in their daily routine is largely unknown. On social network sites, the number of interactions with comments, particularly the Likes and replies they receive, determines their visibility and, therefore, their potential impact on users. The study argues that the presence of rationality, personal incivility, and anti-democratic incivility in comments is related to the number of interactions that comments receive. The results of a content analysis of 2,241 comments below 499 news posts on Facebook largely support this assumption, revealing a positive association between comment rationality and the number of interactions, but also between personal incivility and interactions. Anti-democratic incivility is positively associated only with the number of replies to a comment but not with the number of Likes.
对用户评论的研究发现,网络讨论中的不文明行为会影响读者的态度、感受和参与讨论的意愿。然而,用户在日常生活中遇到这些评论的程度在很大程度上是未知的。在社交网站上,评论的互动数量,特别是他们收到的喜欢和回复,决定了他们的可见性,因此,他们对用户的潜在影响。该研究认为,评论中理性、个人不文明和反民主不文明的存在与评论收到的互动次数有关。对Facebook上499条新闻帖子下的2241条评论的内容分析结果在很大程度上支持了这一假设,揭示了评论合理性与互动次数之间的正相关关系,以及个人不文明与互动之间的正相关关系。反民主的不文明行为只与一条评论的回复数量呈正相关,而与点赞数量无关。
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引用次数: 1
On the norm sensitivity of younger mobile phone users: Perceived social norms and phubbing in interactions between younger and older generations 年轻手机用户的规范敏感性:感知社会规范和年轻一代与老一辈互动中的低头行为
IF 1.3 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08824096.2022.2115476
Liska Winkelmann, Sarah Geber
ABSTRACT Younger and older mobile phone users differ in their tolerance of phubbing, that is, using one’s phone in face-to-face interactions. Yet, there is limited knowledge of how phubbing norms influence phone use in intergenerational interactions. We conducted an online survey among younger (aged ≤ 41; n = 105) and older adults (n = 104), compared their generation-specific normative perceptions, and analyzed how these perceived norms were correlated with intergenerational phubbing. The results suggest a particular norm sensitivity of younger phone users, meaning that they not only had generation-specific normative perceptions, but that they also adapted their phone use to the older generation’s phubbing norms in interactions with them.
摘要年轻和年长的手机用户对phubbing的容忍度不同,即在面对面的互动中使用手机。然而,关于phubbing规范如何影响代际互动中的电话使用,目前知之甚少。我们在年轻人(年龄≤41岁;n=105)和老年人(n=104)中进行了一项在线调查,比较了他们对特定世代的规范认知,并分析了这些认知规范与代际差异的相关性。研究结果表明,年轻手机用户对规范有着特殊的敏感性,这意味着他们不仅有特定于一代人的规范认知,而且在与他们的互动中,他们还使自己的手机使用适应了老一代的规范。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Communication Research Reports
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