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The Russian War in Ukraine and the Visegrád Group: What Impact on Energy Transformation? 俄乌战争与Visegrád集团:对能源转型有何影响?
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251377095
Mariusz Baranowski, Piotr Jabkowski
This study examines the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on energy transformation and public opinion within the Visegrád Group (V4) countries—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. Employing the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) framework on sociotechnical transitions, the research investigates how macro-level disruptions, meso-level regime adaptations, and micro-level innovations interact to reshape energy systems. The study focuses on public attitudes toward reducing dependency on Russian energy and investing in renewables, contextualized through the Eurobarometer survey data (Wave 98.2, 2023). Bayesian multilevel logistic regressions were applied to evaluate the relationships between perceptions of war-related consequences (security, economic impacts) and attitudes toward energy policies. Findings reveal strong public support in Poland and Hungary for reducing reliance on Russian hydrocarbons and adopting renewable energy, while Czechia and Slovakia show moderate support. Security concerns were identified as a key driver of pro-renewable sentiments, particularly among younger cohorts and those perceiving war-related threats. The study highlights how geopolitical shocks can catalyze energy policy shifts, though entrenched sociotechnical regimes present challenges. Practical implications include leveraging public support for renewables to accelerate European Union (EU) energy transition goals. This research contributes novel insights into the interplay between energy transformation and geopolitical crises, emphasizing the V4’s pivotal role in Europe’s green transition.
本研究考察了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰对Visegrád集团(V4)国家(捷克、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克)能源转型和公众舆论的影响。采用社会技术转型的多层次视角(MLP)框架,研究了宏观层面的破坏、中观层面的制度适应和微观层面的创新如何相互作用以重塑能源系统。该研究重点关注公众对减少对俄罗斯能源依赖和投资可再生能源的态度,并通过Eurobarometer调查数据(Wave 98.2, 2023)进行了背景分析。贝叶斯多层逻辑回归被用于评估对战争相关后果(安全、经济影响)的看法与对能源政策的态度之间的关系。调查结果显示,波兰和匈牙利的公众强烈支持减少对俄罗斯碳氢化合物的依赖并采用可再生能源,而捷克和斯洛伐克则表现出温和的支持。安全问题被认为是支持可再生能源情绪的关键驱动因素,尤其是在年轻人和那些感受到与战争有关的威胁的人中。该研究强调了地缘政治冲击如何催化能源政策转变,尽管根深蒂固的社会技术制度带来了挑战。实际影响包括利用公众对可再生能源的支持来加速欧盟(EU)的能源转型目标。这项研究为能源转型与地缘政治危机之间的相互作用提供了新的见解,强调了V4在欧洲绿色转型中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Paradigm Shift: The Geopolitical Awakening of the European Union and Central and Eastern Europe States as Full-Fledged Security Actors in the Context of Russia’s War in Ukraine 范式转变:在俄罗斯乌克兰战争背景下,欧盟和中东欧国家作为成熟的安全行为体的地缘政治觉醒
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251394658
Beata Piskorska
The Russian war has impacted not only Ukraine but also the whole European community—the European Union (EU) and especially Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), where the Russian threat has been looming for over three decades ever since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Now, having revisited their aggressive policies of the past, Russia’s actions have detrimental effects on the region not only through active warfare in Ukraine but also due to propaganda and disinformation campaigns in many EU states, as well as energy blackmail. The EU as a whole has also been deeply affected by the war in Ukraine. There was talk of a “paradigm shift” in France, of a “Zeitenwende” (end of an era) in Germany, of an “end to naivety.” The EU has not only emerged from its soft policy in the face of the Russian regime’s policies but also matured in its geopolitical awareness. The war in Ukraine has hit a trajectory that was already favorable to the EU’s geopolitical consolidation. Since 2014, European defense has been revived, at least in terms of capabilities, with joint funding for military research projects and the joint development of defense capabilities (in particular, the European Defense Fund with eight billion euro for 2021–2027). Undoubtedly, resolving the conflict is up to the Ukrainians and the Russians. Still, the process will directly or indirectly involve all actors interested in a global order. The axis of geopolitical world reconstruction is particularly important for Ukraine but is also vital for the future of the EU, CEE, and Poland. Therefore, it must be assumed that the EU’s approach and capabilities must be prepared diplomatically and militarily to respond to any potential future threats to maintain stability and peace in the region.
俄罗斯战争不仅影响了乌克兰,也影响了整个欧洲共同体——欧盟(EU),尤其是中欧和东欧(CEE),自苏联解体以来,俄罗斯的威胁在那里已经逼近了30多年。如今,俄罗斯重新审视了其过去的侵略政策,其行动对该地区产生了有害影响,不仅通过在乌克兰的积极战争,还通过在许多欧盟国家的宣传和虚假信息运动,以及能源勒索。欧盟作为一个整体也深受乌克兰战争的影响。法国有“范式转变”的说法,德国有“时代的终结”的说法,还有“天真的终结”的说法。面对俄罗斯政权的政策,欧盟不仅摆脱了其软政策,而且其地缘政治意识也日趋成熟。乌克兰战争已经走上了有利于欧盟地缘政治巩固的轨道。自2014年以来,欧洲防务已经复苏,至少在能力方面,联合资助军事研究项目和共同发展防务能力(特别是欧洲防务基金,2021-2027年为80亿欧元)。毫无疑问,解决冲突取决于乌克兰人和俄罗斯人。不过,这一进程将直接或间接地涉及所有对全球秩序感兴趣的行动者。地缘政治世界重建的轴心对乌克兰尤其重要,但对欧盟、中东欧和波兰的未来也至关重要。因此,必须假设欧盟的方法和能力必须在外交和军事上做好准备,以应对任何潜在的未来威胁,以维护该地区的稳定与和平。
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引用次数: 0
Moderation Amidst Ruins 废墟中的节制
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251401748
Aurelian Craiutu
This article shows that moderation played an important role in the reconstruction of Europe after 1945. It focuses on a group of thinkers affiliated with the Ordoliberal school, founded by Walter Eucken, who played a key role in the creation of the social market economy in post-war Germany. As pragmatic liberals and moderates, they were critics and defenders of the free market economy. In their economic and sociological writings, Walter Eucken, Alexander Rüstow, and Wilhelm Röpke insisted that the free market needs an adequate business ethics, morality, and a complex set of values in addition to a strong but limited state, the rule of law, healthy families, and vibrant local associations. As such, Ordoliberalism was predicated on an original form of economic and political moderation and eclecticism, as illustrated by Alfred Müller-Armack’s essay “Social Irenics” (1950). Eighty years after the end of the war, we are called again to rediscover the virtue of moderation by finding new ways to reconcile freedom, equality, justice, the state, and the market.
本文表明,在1945年后的欧洲重建中,温和主义发挥了重要作用。该书关注的是沃尔特•欧肯(Walter Eucken)创立的自由主义学派(ordolliberal school)的一群思想家,他在战后德国社会市场经济的创立中发挥了关键作用。作为务实的自由主义者和温和派,他们是自由市场经济的批评者和捍卫者。在他们的经济学和社会学著作中,Walter Eucken, Alexander r stow和Wilhelm Röpke坚持认为,除了强大但有限的国家,法治,健康的家庭和充满活力的地方协会之外,自由市场还需要适当的商业伦理,道德和一套复杂的价值观。因此,秩序自由主义是建立在经济和政治温和和折衷主义的原始形式之上的,正如阿尔弗雷德·梅勒-阿马克(Alfred miller - armack)的文章《社会经济学》(Social Irenics, 1950)所阐述的那样。战争结束80年后,我们再次被要求通过寻找新的途径来调和自由、平等、正义、国家和市场,从而重新发现节制的美德。
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引用次数: 0
“Domestic Hens” and “Young Wolves” in the Polish “Long ’90s”: Toward a Feminist Political Economy of Creativity 波兰“漫长的90年代”中的“家母鸡”和“年轻的狼”:走向女性主义的创造性政治经济学
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251399847
Aleksandra Fila
The article explores gendered and class-based aspects of creativity through the perspective of value creation, attribution, and appropriation. It traces the ways in which creativity discourses were mobilized in the Polish “long ‘90s to reinforce the gendered division of labor. The transformation of labor in the industry is discussed against the backdrop of privatizations, managerial turn, denying particularly “unskilled workers” (women and peasants) creativity, policies of “cuts,” and deindustrialization. Identical processes also profoundly transformed reproduction, as its feminization in the ‘90s is characterized by the ultimate desubjectification, privatization, and devaluation of reproductive labor. This was achieved by liquidating common spaces of everyday creativity available to working-class women and by discursive reconstruction of reproduction as utterly uncreative. Drawing on these considerations, the article explains the mutual interdependence of the two figures populating the gendered and class-based imaginarium of the Polish “long ‘90s”—the “domestic hen,” and the “young wolf.” Masculinization of creativity, manifesting itself in the figure of competitive, creative, risk-taking entrepreneurs, was characteristic of a new, highly hierarchical and exclusionary model of creativity, which emerged during the formation of new upper classes. Consequently, the feminization of what was constructed as a “lack of creativity” should be understood as related to the dispossessions of the many (unequal along the lines of gender divisions), which created conditions for the enfranchisement of the few.
本文通过价值创造、归因和挪用的角度探讨了创造力的性别和阶级基础方面。它追溯了在波兰“漫长的90年代”,创造力话语是如何被动员起来,以加强性别分工的。工业中劳动力的转变是在私有化、管理转向、特别是否认“非技术工人”(妇女和农民)的创造力、“削减”政策和去工业化的背景下讨论的。同样的过程也深刻地改变了再生产,因为90年代的女性化以生殖劳动的最终去主体化、私有化和贬值为特征。这是通过消除工人阶级妇女可以获得的日常创造力的共同空间,以及通过将再生产视为完全没有创造力的话语重建来实现的。基于这些考虑,本文解释了波兰“漫长的90年代”中性别和阶级为基础的想象中的两个人物——“家母鸡”和“小狼”之间的相互依存关系。创造力的男性化表现在有竞争力、有创造力、勇于冒险的企业家的形象上,这是在新的上层阶级形成期间出现的一种新的、高度等级化和排他性的创造力模式的特征。因此,被构建为“缺乏创造力”的女性化应该被理解为与剥夺许多人(沿着性别划分的路线不平等)有关,这为少数人的解放创造了条件。
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引用次数: 0
“We Are Just Surviving”: The Paradox of Robust Homegardens in Northern Bosnia and Herzegovina “我们只是在生存”:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那北部健全家庭花园的悖论
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251394653
Andrew Flachs, Ashley Glenn
Outside formal supply chains, Bosnian gardens provide meaningful contributions to food security through calories and culturally understood “good” food. Much of this food is ultimately sold, gifted, bartered, or paid in kind in a rural economy where labor is skilled and people have some means to produce, but cash is rare. Amid state failures to provide work and safety nets, garden networks of exchange, debt, and caregiving revive and transform the remains of Yugoslav village sociality in the 2020s. Yet in cash-poor and labor-squeezed rural communities, maintaining the ecological diversity of these montane environments presents a paradox: while providing nourishing and socially desired foods, these gardens cannot offer a desirable future to families who abandon homes to outmigration and work abroad. Food self-provisioning in northern Bosnia lays bare the aftermath of social and economic violence for environmental stewardship and rural belonging: while providing an important source of food security and sustaining networks of labor and exchange, Bosnian gardens are also a reverberation of profound socioeconomic gaps and unmet aspirations for economic growth. Even as they provide the physical means for social reproduction through food that is both culturally and culinarily nourishing, these gardens also represent deep ambiguities about rural futures in a mountainous region with high biodiversity, uncertain formal economies, and a desire to maintain a sense of home despite outmigration. Recognizing these tensions across gender, generation, and class demands a vision of agricultural sustainability centered around farmer labor, knowledge, and valuation.
在正式的供应链之外,波斯尼亚的菜园通过提供热量和文化上理解的“好”食物,为粮食安全做出了有意义的贡献。在农村经济中,大部分食物最终被出售、赠送、易货或以实物支付,那里的劳动力熟练,人们有一些生产手段,但现金很少。在国家未能提供工作和安全保障的情况下,交换、债务和看护的花园网络在本世纪20年代复兴并改变了南斯拉夫乡村社会的遗迹。然而,在资金匮乏和劳动力紧张的农村社区,维持这些山区环境的生态多样性呈现出一个悖论:虽然这些花园提供了营养和社会所需的食物,但却不能为那些放弃家园到国外移民和工作的家庭提供理想的未来。波斯尼亚北部的粮食自给自足暴露了社会和经济暴力对环境管理和农村归属感的影响:波斯尼亚花园虽然提供了粮食安全和维持劳动和交换网络的重要来源,但也是深刻的社会经济差距和未实现的经济增长愿望的回响。尽管这些花园为社会再生产提供了物质手段,提供了文化和烹饪上的营养,但在一个生物多样性高、正规经济不确定的山区,这些花园也代表了对农村未来的深刻模糊性,以及在外迁的情况下保持家园感的愿望。认识到这些跨性别、代际和阶级的紧张关系,需要以农民劳动、知识和价值为中心的农业可持续性愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Between Peripheries and Solidarities: Resisting Green Extractivism in Serbia 边缘与团结之间:抵制塞尔维亚的绿色榨取主义
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251403412
Nina Djukanović
This article is concerned with the multiple forms of attachments that emerge in the wake of lithium mining efforts in Serbia and expanding green extractivism in the Balkans more broadly. The Jadar Project was set to become one of the first and the biggest lithium mines in Europe, a metallic element widely understood as crucial to the so-called green transition. However, the mining plans attracted widespread resistance, led by the local community of the Jadar Valley, many of whom are farmers and agricultural workers. The government was ultimately forced to cancel the project in January 2022 following months of protests, yet the cancellation was nullified two and a half years later. Based on a close ethnographic engagement with the affected communities and their allies, I describe the local relationships with the soil, land, history, and memory and their reverberation and remobilization. What emerges is a particular sense of peripheralization and Balkanization, of being designated a colony or a sacrifice zone, a forgotten corner of Europe where lithium mining is to take place. Crucially, however, as this article shows, what also becomes possible is the formation of solidarities across the Global North and the Global South based on common struggles and shared experiences of attachment to the land. This article thus focuses on the forms of attachments that lay behind mass resistance, becoming a fundamental challenge to the logic of green extractivism.
本文关注的是塞尔维亚锂矿开采和巴尔干地区绿色开采活动扩大后出现的多种形式的附件。贾达尔项目原本将成为欧洲首批也是最大的锂矿之一,这种金属元素被广泛认为对所谓的绿色转型至关重要。然而,采矿计划遭到了广泛的抵制,这些抵制由贾达尔山谷当地社区领导,其中许多人是农民和农业工人。经过数月的抗议,政府最终于2022年1月被迫取消了该项目,但两年半后取消了该项目。基于与受影响社区及其盟友的密切民族志接触,我描述了当地与土壤、土地、历史和记忆的关系,以及它们的回响和重新动员。出现的是一种特殊的外围化和巴尔干化的感觉,被指定为殖民地或牺牲区,一个被遗忘的欧洲角落,在那里进行锂矿开采。然而,正如本文所示,至关重要的是,在共同的斗争和对土地的共同依恋的共同经历的基础上,全球北方和全球南方形成团结也是可能的。因此,本文关注的是潜藏在群众抵抗背后的依附形式,这是对绿色采掘主义逻辑的根本挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Nationalism, Clientelism, and Green Transition: Econativism and Environmental Politics in Pljevlja, Montenegro 民族主义、裙带主义与绿色转型:黑山共和国Pljevlja的生态主义与环境政治
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251397670
Branko Banović, Marko Milenković, Miloš Milenković
This article explores the interplay between environmentalism, nationalism, and clientelism in the town of Pljevlja, Northern Montenegro. The environmental and economic transformations driven by European Union integration have placed Pljevlja at the center of both ecological degradation and political struggles. Using an interdisciplinary approach that combines political anthropology, mining studies, and legal analysis, the study examines the rise of “econativism,” where environmental and nationalist discourses merge to form powerful local movements. Through ethnographic research conducted in two phases between 2015 and 2023, the article highlights how environmental issues, especially air pollution, are intertwined with identity politics, ethnic clientelism, and shifting political dynamics. The findings reveal that opposition parties successfully used environmental concerns in the lead-up to Montenegro’s 2020 political changes, only for environmental activism to decline after their ascent to power. The case study of Pljevlja offers critical insights into the potential and limitations of econativism as a political force, emphasizing that identity-driven narratives can co-opt ecological activism which dissipates when political goals are achieved.
本文探讨了黑山北部Pljevlja镇的环境保护主义、民族主义和庇护主义之间的相互作用。欧盟一体化推动的环境和经济转型将普列叶夫利亚置于生态退化和政治斗争的中心。采用跨学科的方法,结合了政治人类学、采矿研究和法律分析,研究考察了“生态主义”的兴起,在这种情况下,环境和民族主义话语融合在一起,形成了强大的地方运动。通过在2015年至2023年之间的两个阶段进行的民族志研究,文章强调了环境问题,特别是空气污染,如何与身份政治、民族庇护主义和不断变化的政治动态交织在一起。调查结果显示,反对党在黑山2020年的政治变革之前成功地利用了环境问题,但在他们上台后,环境行动主义却有所下降。Pljevlja的案例研究为生态主义作为一种政治力量的潜力和局限性提供了批判性的见解,强调身份驱动的叙事可以吸收生态行动主义,当政治目标实现时,生态行动主义就会消散。
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引用次数: 0
Polemics on Polish Progressiveness and Patriotism: A Fanonian Reading of National Consciousness 波兰进步性与爱国主义之争:《民族意识》的法诺式解读
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251381837
Iskra de Vries, Marta Gospodarczyk
This article examines cultural hierarchies in practices of knowledge production using Robert Kulpa’s concept of leveraged pedagogy. Engaging with the work of Stanley Bill and Jennifer Ramme on Poland’s progressive organizing, conceptions of Polishness and patriotism, we challenge the binaries of the transnational and the national, and national and exclusionary, by entering into a scholarly polemic guided by the Fanonian notion of national consciousness which proposes that ideas related to the nation may also lead to visions of national liberation. Ultimately, we argue that the debate over abortion in Poland must be seen as a reflection of broader national, political and historical struggles, deeply entangled with issues of independence, gender, and cultural identity. By emphasizing Second World contextuality, we argue that leveraged pedagogy is a valuable sense-making tool for addressing the inadequate representations and misinterpretations of local struggles.
本文使用罗伯特·库尔帕的杠杆教学法概念来考察知识生产实践中的文化等级。通过斯坦利·比尔和詹妮弗·拉姆对波兰进步组织、波兰性和爱国主义概念的研究,我们挑战了跨国和民族、民族和排他性的二元对立,通过进入一场由法诺民族意识概念指导的学术辩论,该概念提出与民族有关的思想也可能导致民族解放的愿景。最后,我们认为,关于波兰堕胎的争论必须被视为更广泛的民族、政治和历史斗争的反映,这些斗争与独立、性别和文化认同等问题深深纠缠在一起。通过强调第二世界的背景,我们认为杠杆教学法是一种有价值的意义构建工具,可以解决对当地斗争的不充分表述和误解。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Volume 38 Issue 4, November 2024” “第38卷第4期,2024年11月”的勘误表
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251382015
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引用次数: 0
Propertyless Proprietors: Ownership and Entrepreneurship on Airbnb in Prague 无房产业主:布拉格Airbnb的所有权和创业精神
IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/08883254251364876
Quinn O’Dowd
In the last fifteen years, hosting on Airbnb has largely shifted from work done by individuals to work done by organizations. While this fact is well established in both academic and popular literature, relatively little is known about the organization of labor in such companies. Although it has been argued that this is a platform-driven phenomenon, using participant observation from a case study of one property-management company operating on Airbnb in Prague called SmartStay, I demonstrate how success is contingent not only upon company leaders’ competence of the platform but also upon their capacity to foster relationships with those in the community. In this way, building residents and property owners become agents in the process by which housing is transformed into short-term rentals. Thus, in this paper, I both critique and expand upon previous work on formalized hosting that centers the platform as the key to an entrepreneur’s success. Accordingly, in this case study from Eastern Europe, I show how platformization is not merely a process in which the global uniformly transforms the local, but rather one which is shaped by certain Airbnb entrepreneurs’ ability to navigate specific local constellations of legal, material, and relational powers to expand their businesses.
在过去的15年里,Airbnb上的托管业务在很大程度上从个人的业务转向了组织的业务。虽然这一事实在学术和通俗文学中都得到了很好的证实,但对这些公司的劳工组织却知之甚少。尽管有人认为这是一个平台驱动的现象,但通过对布拉格一家名为SmartStay的Airbnb物业管理公司的案例研究中的参与者观察,我证明了成功不仅取决于公司领导者对平台的能力,还取决于他们与社区中人们建立关系的能力。通过这种方式,建筑居民和业主成为房屋转变为短期租赁的过程中的代理人。因此,在本文中,我对之前关于正式托管的工作进行了批评和扩展,这些工作将平台作为企业家成功的关键。因此,在这个来自东欧的案例研究中,我展示了平台化不仅仅是一个全球统一地改变地方的过程,而是一个由某些Airbnb企业家驾驭特定的地方法律、物质和关系权力的能力来塑造的过程,以扩大他们的业务。
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引用次数: 0
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East European Politics and Societies
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