Journal of Historical Geography最新文献

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The European North of Russia as a timber colony, 1890–1930 俄国欧洲北部作为木材殖民地(1890-1930

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.007

Vasily Borovoy

This article proposes a novel interpretation of the European North of Russia as an arena of timber colonialism of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. It does so by looking at the formative decades of the regional timber economy when it grew increasingly connected to and dependent on the European timber markets. This article studies the composition of the regional population and forests, legal regimes of governance, occupational structure, rising inequality, intermediaries, and the early Soviet continuum of these developments. I argue that Northern Russia was treated by imperial, public and economic actors as a timber colony, while colonialism was provided in great diversity of forms depending on the composition of population, legal regimes, skill sets, and resources at stake. By doing so, the empire and capitalism co-created each other in the colonial setting of a commodity frontier – a timber frontier in the case of the European North of Russia. This article also tests the usability of the colonial approach to the study of a region otherwise lacking the formal properties of a colony.

本文提出了一个新的解释，欧洲北部的俄罗斯作为一个舞台的木材殖民主义的俄罗斯帝国和苏联。它通过观察区域木材经济形成的几十年，当它越来越多地与欧洲木材市场联系和依赖时，来做到这一点。本文研究了区域人口和森林的组成、治理的法律制度、职业结构、日益加剧的不平等、中介机构以及苏联早期这些发展的连续体。我认为，俄罗斯北部被帝国、公共和经济行为者视为木材殖民地，而根据人口构成、法律制度、技能组合和利害攸关的资源，殖民主义以多种多样的形式提供。通过这样做，帝国和资本主义在一个商品边界的殖民环境中共同创造了彼此——在俄罗斯的欧洲北部，这是一个木材边界。本文还测试了殖民地方法在研究缺乏殖民地正式属性的地区时的可用性。

引用次数: 0

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.016

Ilaria Scaglia

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Multidisciplinary perspectives on nineteenth-century Paris 19世纪巴黎的多学科视角

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.014

Alan R.H. Baker

引用次数: 0

蒂莫西·p·巴纳德《新加坡生物：花园城市中人类和其他动物的历史》，新加坡国立大学出版社，288页，36.00新元（20,80英镑）平装本

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.003

Felix Mauch

引用次数: 0

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.002

Deepak Malik

引用次数: 0

Marriage is hard work: Re-evaluating the determinants of female migration in the male breadwinner economy of England and Wales, 1851–1911 婚姻是艰苦的工作：重新评估1851-1911年英格兰和威尔士男性养家经济中女性移民的决定因素

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.10.009

Joseph Day

Studies of internal migration in nineteenth-century Britain invariably model employment as the principal force of attraction, yet the male breadwinner economy of the period largely stigmatised female employment, limiting women's work to low-productivity, low-paid occupations, instead prioritising male employment. This paper therefore reassesses the determinants of female migration, and questions whether, in the absence of good employment opportunities, women instead pursed migration strategies that maximised their chances of being matched with a well-paid spouse. The analysis shows that women viewed marriage and work as substitutes for one another and therefore, if employment prospects attracted migrants, so too must marriage prospects. By adopting a spatial approach, this study finds that the drivers of migration were gendered, and that while men were almost invariably attracted by employment prospects, whether women were similarly attracted by employment opportunities was context dependent. Whereas well-paid work attracted some women to places like London, well-paid men attracted other women to mining communities. However, it is also shown that such migration flows were not necessarily evidence of an innate preference for marriage, but of an absence of alternatives. Therefore, whether female migration was a response to marriage prospects, depended on whether female migrants perceived alternative employment opportunities.

对19世纪英国国内移民的研究无一例外地将就业视为吸引人的主要力量，然而，这一时期男性养家糊口的经济在很大程度上侮辱了女性的就业，将女性的工作限制在低生产率、低薪的职业上，而不是优先考虑男性的就业。因此，本文重新评估了女性移民的决定因素，并质疑在缺乏良好就业机会的情况下，女性是否会转而采取移民策略，以最大限度地提高她们与高收入配偶匹配的机会。分析表明，妇女将婚姻和工作视为彼此的替代品，因此，如果就业前景吸引移民，那么婚姻前景也必须如此。通过采用空间方法，本研究发现，移民的驱动因素是性别的，尽管男性几乎总是被就业前景所吸引，但女性是否同样被就业机会所吸引则取决于环境。高薪工作吸引了一些女性到伦敦等地工作，而高薪男性则吸引了其他女性到采矿社区工作。然而，这也表明，这种移民流动不一定是天生偏爱婚姻的证据，而是缺乏其他选择的证据。因此，女性移徙是否是对婚姻前景的回应，取决于女性移徙者是否认为有其他就业机会。

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Climate, crisis, and colonialism: Volcanic eruptions and the causes of famine in British India, 1831 to 1838 气候、危机和殖民主义：1831年至1838年英属印度的火山爆发和饥荒的原因

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.005

Richard Warren

In 1831 and 1835 CE, two massive eruptions - one in the far northeast of Japan and the other in central America - sent vast plumes of sulfur into the atmosphere, forming a layer of aerosols that reached around the globe. In the following years, drought and devastating famine visited vast tracts of India, leading to reported deaths of over a million people. Employing a novel systems approach to analyse historical causality, this study shows how volcanism, climate and society - especially the ruling British East India Company - contributed to the Madras (1832–1833) and Agra (1836–1838) famines. The latest climate reanalysis and reconstruction data shows that the two volcanic eruptions combined with an El Niño climate oscillation in 1833 to trigger disastrous monsoon failures. When the rains failed, a vulnerable populace, weakened by colonial environmental degradation and over-taxation, was left at the mercy of a company more interested in profits and revenue than the wellbeing of its subjects. In combination with free market ideology, local monopolists and colonial prejudice, this let the crisis spiral out of control, leading to disease, starvation and horrific loss of life. As a historical case study, the Madras and Agra famines are therefore particularly relevant to contemporary discussions of climate change, economics, food systems and famine policy.

公元1831年和1835年，两次大规模喷发——一次在日本东北部，另一次在中美洲——将大量的硫柱送入大气，形成一层气溶胶，覆盖全球。在接下来的几年里，干旱和毁灭性的饥荒袭击了印度的大片地区，据报道导致100多万人死亡。这项研究采用了一种新颖的系统方法来分析历史因果关系，展示了火山活动、气候和社会——尤其是统治的英国东印度公司——是如何导致马德拉斯（1832-1833）和阿格拉（1836-1838）饥荒的。最新的气候再分析和重建数据表明，1833年的两次火山爆发与El Niño气候振荡相结合，引发了灾难性的季风失败。当雨水不足时，受殖民地环境恶化和过度征税影响的脆弱民众，就会任由一家公司摆布，这家公司对利润和收入比对臣民的福祉更感兴趣。加上自由市场意识形态、地方垄断者和殖民偏见，这使危机失控，导致疾病、饥饿和可怕的生命损失。因此，作为一个历史案例研究，马德拉斯和阿格拉的饥荒与当代关于气候变化、经济、粮食系统和饥荒政策的讨论特别相关。

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引用次数: 0

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.009

Deepak Malik

引用次数: 0

The 18th International Conference of Historical Geographers, Shanghai, July, 2025 第十八届国际历史地理学家会议，上海，2025年7月

IF 1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.006

Jiaxiang Liu, Xin Yang

引用次数: 0

Cultural resilience and coping with disasters in the past. A theoretical framework 文化弹性和应对过去的灾难。理论框架

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.11.008

Lotte Jensen , Adriaan Duiveman

This article proposes a novel theoretical framework for the study of cultural resilience in the context of historical disasters. Defined as the cultural practices by which communities cope with current calamities, past disasters, and possible future threats, cultural resilience can be divided into four basic elements: sense-making, charity, commemoration, and – as a result of the previous three – community building. We further distinguish both social and temporal dimensions. The social dimension pertains directly to those communities involved with the disaster, whereas the temporal dimension refers to the way in which sense-making, charity, and commemorative practices relate, not only to the past and the present, but also the future. The framework is illustrated with two historical case studies: eighteenth-century conflagrations – the devastating fires that befell several Dutch towns – and the 1953 North Sea Flood.

本文为历史灾难背景下的文化弹性研究提供了一个新的理论框架。文化弹性被定义为社区应对当前灾难、过去灾难和未来可能威胁的文化实践，它可以分为四个基本要素：意义建构、慈善、纪念，以及——作为前三个要素的结果——社区建设。我们进一步区分社会和时间两个维度。社会维度直接涉及那些与灾难有关的社区，而时间维度则是指意义建构、慈善和纪念活动的方式，不仅与过去和现在有关，而且与未来有关。这个框架是用两个历史案例来说明的：18世纪的大火——几个荷兰城镇遭受了毁灭性的火灾——和1953年的北海洪水。

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