Research in Human Development最新文献

英文中文

Advancing Research on Mechanisms of Resilience (ARMOR) Longitudinal Cohort Study of New Military Recruits: Results from a Feasibility Pilot Study. 新兵心理弹性(ARMOR)纵向队列研究进展:可行性试点研究结果。

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2021.1964898

Melissa A Polusny, Craig A Marquardt, Emily Hagel Campbell, Clarissa R Filetti, Valentin V Noël, Seth G Disner, Jonathan D Schaefer, Nicholas Davenport, Shmuel Lissek, Siamak Noorbaloochi, Scott R Sponheim, Christopher R Erbes

Psychological resilience as a longitudinal process is highly relevant for understanding the functioning outcomes of military populations. Here, we review the extant literature on resilience among military service members, focusing on National Guard Soldiers. Our specific project (Advancing Research on Mechanisms of Resilience, "ARMOR") aims to develop a comprehensive model of resilience using a multilevel perspective. We report results from our prospective pilot study (n = 103) conducted in preparation for our large-scale longitudinal cohort study of Basic Combat Training (BCT) and its impact on military recruits' wellbeing. Results support feasibility of the larger study, evidence for a new measure of BCT stressor exposure, and demonstrate preliminary associations with BCT-related stressors and longitudinal changes in adaptive functioning. Future directions for our larger study will utilize data from survey responses, structured clinical interviews, neurobehavioral tasks, and neurobiological measures (functional and structural MRI and electroencephalography [EEG]) to examine individual differences in self-regulation as a predictor of resilience-related processes. ARMOR is well positioned to elucidate mechanisms that could be targeted for promoting wellbeing, preventing psychopathology, and facilitating long-term recovery.

心理弹性作为一个纵向过程是高度相关的，以了解军事人口的功能结果。在此，我们回顾了现役军人心理弹性的现有文献，重点是国民警卫队士兵。我们的具体项目(推进弹性机制研究，“ARMOR”)旨在利用多层次视角建立一个全面的弹性模型。我们报告了前瞻性先导研究(n = 103)的结果，该研究是为基础战斗训练(BCT)及其对新兵健康影响的大规模纵向队列研究做准备。结果支持了更大规模研究的可行性，为BCT应激源暴露的新测量提供了证据，并初步证明了BCT相关应激源和适应功能纵向变化之间的关联。我们未来更大的研究方向将利用来自调查回答、结构化临床访谈、神经行为任务和神经生物学测量(功能和结构MRI和脑电图[EEG])的数据来检查自我调节的个体差异，作为弹性相关过程的预测因子。ARMOR可以很好地阐明促进健康、预防精神病理和促进长期康复的机制。

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引用次数: 7

Integrative Science Approach to Resilience: The Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being (NDHWB). 抗逆力的综合科学方法：圣母大学健康与幸福研究（NDHWB）。

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2021.1964897

C S Bergeman, S M Boker, N Rose, G A Bonanno, T Seeman

Although many studies have unequivocally demonstrated the promise of understanding resilience to adversity and characterizing the consequences if stress is unabated, needed are dynamic theories and methods to enhance the rigor and interpretation of these assessments. From a dynamic systems perspective, the focus is not whether an individual possesses some fixed ability or unchangeable trait, but rather to understand the flexibility and responsiveness of stress regulation systems to daily hassles and adverse life events. A renewed interest in individual variability allows researchers to see trajectories of change over both short- and long-time scales to understand the developmental course. As a result, it is possible to answer questions, such as, how does the dysregulation in emotion caused by stress, to both within and between daily affect processes, relate to longitudinal trajectories (over time-scales of years) of dysfunction and disease? The overarching goal of the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being is to detail the types and qualities of contextual influences, in conjunction with dynamic psychobiological systems, to assess the precursors, concomitant influences and consequences of stress and resilience in the face of adversity on cognitive, health and well-being outcomes.

尽管许多研究已经明确表明，人们有希望了解对逆境的复原力，并描述压力有增无减的后果，但仍需要动态理论和方法来提高这些评估的严谨性和解释性。从动态系统的角度来看，重点不在于个体是否拥有某种固定的能力或不可改变的特质，而在于了解压力调节系统对日常麻烦和不利生活事件的灵活性和反应能力。对个体变异性的重新关注使研究人员能够看到短期和长期的变化轨迹，从而了解发展过程。因此，我们有可能回答这样一些问题：压力导致的情绪失调（包括日常情绪过程内部和之间的失调）与功能障碍和疾病的纵向轨迹（多年的时间尺度）有什么关系？圣母大学健康与幸福研究的总体目标是，结合动态心理生物系统，详细研究环境影响的类型和质量，以评估压力和逆境中的恢复力对认知、健康和幸福结果的前兆、伴随影响和后果。

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引用次数: 0

BECOMING AND FOSTERING ALLIES AND ACCOMPLICES THROUGH AUTHENTIC RELATIONSHIPS: CHOOSING JUSTICE OVER COMFORT 通过真实的关系成为和培养盟友和帮凶：选择正义而不是舒适

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1825905

Karen L. Suyemoto, Alissa L Hochman, Roxanne A. Donovan, L. Roemer

This reflective case study explores the ongoing process of developing and fostering allies and accomplices across privilege, considering how individual and systemic levels interact within interpersonal relationships. Using our longstanding relationships, we highlight key conceptual, relational, and emotional processes and strategies involved in ally and accomplice development. We consider the essential roles of self-reflection, cultural humility, action, and re-engagement after disconnections; and explore the rewards of building authentic relationships across difference, including the ability to work across difference to contribute to dismantling systems of oppression.

这项反思性案例研究探讨了跨越特权发展和培养盟友和帮凶的持续过程，考虑到个人和系统层面在人际关系中如何互动。利用我们长期的关系，我们强调了盟友和同谋发展中涉及的关键概念、关系和情感过程和策略。我们考虑了自我反思、文化谦逊、行动和断开联系后的重新参与的重要作用；探索跨越差异建立真实关系的回报，包括跨越差异为拆除压迫制度做出贡献的能力。

引用次数: 12

A Social Perspective on Couples Across the Lifespan: Challenges and Opportunities 夫妻一生的社会视角:挑战与机遇

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2021.1878000

A. Rauer, C. Proulx

Across the life course, individuals are embedded in multiple relationships that have considerable influence on development and well-being. This special issue uses diverse samples and methodologies to disentangle the effects of these ties on individuals and couples, while acknowledging how often different relationships intersect and the consequences of this overlap. This issue includes four articles that begin with a consideration of the influences intimate partners have on each other and then broaden to provide compelling evidence that intimate relationships themselves are not impervious to the influence of outside others. Overall, these studies suggest that a myopic view of intimate relationships as the only ones worth examining in adulthood will not allow a full understanding of adult development and health. Instead, these studies argue that future research on adults’ close relationships must be more closely attuned to the broader social environments adults inhabit, with an emphasis on a greater understanding of the health factors that might be most closely tied to relationship functioning at various points across the life course.

在整个生命过程中，个人嵌入对发展和福祉有相当大影响的多种关系中。这期特刊使用不同的样本和方法来理清这些关系对个人和夫妻的影响，同时承认不同关系经常相交以及这种重叠的后果。本期包括四篇文章，从考虑亲密伴侣对彼此的影响开始，然后扩大到提供令人信服的证据，证明亲密关系本身并非不受外界影响。总的来说，这些研究表明，将亲密关系视为成年后唯一值得研究的东西的短视观点，将无法充分理解成人的发展和健康。相反，这些研究认为，未来对成年人亲密关系的研究必须更密切地与成年人所居住的更广泛的社会环境相协调，重点是更深入地了解可能与生命历程中各个阶段的关系功能最密切相关的健康因素。

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引用次数: 0

PATTERNS OF FRIENDSHIP SUPPORT AND STRAIN OVER TIME AMONG MARRIED OLDER ADULTS: THE ROLE OF DEMOGRAPHIC, SOCIAL, AND WELL-BEING FACTORS 随着时间的推移，已婚老年人的友谊支持和紧张模式：人口、社会和幸福因素的作用

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1852048

A. Ermer, Jeremy B. Kanter

The present study examines older adult married couples’ friendship support and strain trajectories. Friendship is essential across the life course. However, most studies examining friendship within the context of long-term marriages have not examined how friendship quality develops over time and have not treated the dyad as the unit of analysis. Growth mixture modeling and 3,608 married couples across three waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) were used. Support and strain trajectories were assessed separately and spouses were assessed together in each analysis. Analyses of Variance (ANOVAs) were used to examine whether well-being and demographic factors distinguished classes. Three classes of friendship support trajectories and two classes of friendship strain trajectories were identified. The support classes were characterized by husbands’ friendship support stability, with the Spouses’ High, Stable Support serving as the optimal support trajectory class. The strain classes were characterized by relatively low levels of strain, with the Spouses’ Low, Decreasing Strain class serving as the optimal strain trajectory class. Both support and strain trajectories were distinguished by demographic, social, and well-being factors. The results provide evidence for the gendered nature of friendship support and strain patterns, and contributes to knowledge regarding factors associated with distinct longitudinal friendship patterns among married older adults. The findings also have implications for programmatic efforts and interventions aimed to strengthen friendships.

本研究调查了老年已婚夫妇的友谊支持和压力轨迹。友谊在整个人生过程中是必不可少的。然而，大多数在长期婚姻背景下研究友谊的研究都没有考察友谊质量是如何随着时间的推移而发展的，也没有将二人组作为分析单位。使用了生长混合模型和三波健康与退休研究（HRS）中的3608对已婚夫妇。在每次分析中，分别评估支持和压力轨迹，并一起评估配偶。方差分析（ANOVA）用于检验幸福感和人口统计学因素是否区分了阶级。确定了三类友谊支持轨迹和两类友谊紧张轨迹。支持类别以丈夫的友谊支持稳定性为特征，配偶的高、稳定支持是最佳支持轨迹类别。应变类别的特点是应变水平相对较低，配偶的低应变、递减应变类别是最佳应变轨迹类别。支持和压力轨迹都通过人口、社会和幸福因素来区分。研究结果为友谊支持和紧张模式的性别性质提供了证据，并有助于了解已婚老年人中与不同纵向友谊模式相关的因素。研究结果还对旨在加强友谊的方案努力和干预措施产生了影响。

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引用次数: 1

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1816128

Amber J. Seidel, Chelom E. Leavitt, Denise Hansen, Sukhdeep Gill

A committed partner is a central relationship throughout adulthood and may have important health and relationship implications. More specifically, being pressured by a partner to change lifestyle behaviors (e.g., diet) can have negative effects on a relationship. Building on the life course perspective, this study examined individual mindfulness, the ability to remain aware in the present moment, as a buffer of the negative effects of partner pressure to change on relationship conflict. Data were collected from a community sample of younger and older adults (N = 362). Findings reveal that mindfulness moderated the association between partner pressure and relationship conflict for younger, but not older, adults. Specifically, younger adults with higher levels of mindfulness showed less relationship conflict with partner pressure, whereas younger adults with lower levels of mindfulness showed more relationship conflict. These findings have implications for interpersonal interactions and suggest that being aware and mindful may encourage better relationship quality, particularly for younger adults. More work is needed to understand the mechanisms that may be contributing to older adult relationship well-being.

忠诚的伴侣是整个成年期的核心关系，可能对健康和关系产生重要影响。更具体地说，受到伴侣的压力而改变生活方式行为（如饮食）可能会对关系产生负面影响。基于生命历程的视角，本研究考察了个人的正念，即在当下保持意识的能力，作为伴侣改变压力对关系冲突负面影响的缓冲。数据是从年轻人和老年人的社区样本中收集的（N=362）。研究结果表明，正念调节了年轻人（而不是老年人）伴侣压力与关系冲突之间的联系。具体而言，正念水平较高的年轻人与伴侣压力的关系冲突较少，而正念水平较低的年轻人表现出更多的关系冲突。这些发现对人际互动有影响，并表明有意识和专注可能会促进更好的关系质量，尤其是对年轻人来说。需要做更多的工作来了解可能有助于老年人关系幸福的机制。

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引用次数: 2

REFLECTIONS ON THE LIFESPAN MODEL FOR ERI DEVELOPMENT 关于ERI开发寿命模型的思考

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1866430

W. Cross

A critique of the ERI Lifespan model is offered. The ERI Lifespan Model appears to place undue weight on factors inherited rather than socialized. It also appears to lean toward a political frame of refence favoring a cultural-nationalist orientation. The Model does not explain how a significant percentage of youth categorized as ER at birth, nevertheless, achieve an identity centered on something other than race or ethnicity, as adults. Overall, the model appears to theorize ERI in a manner than can be considered prescriptive and largely set at birth. The critique suggests that most ERI households raise youth with strong personality traits and a positive attitude toward life. Such positivity means that positive people will eventually make positive social identity choices and this positivity does not require choosing an ERI orientation. That the majority of ERI youth select a social identity centered by one’s ERI community is explained by contextual factors rather than inherited predispositions.

对ERI寿命模型进行了批判。ERI寿命模型似乎过分重视遗传因素，而不是社会因素。它似乎也倾向于一种有利于文化民族主义取向的政治反思框架。尽管如此，该模型并没有解释很大一部分出生时被归类为ER的年轻人是如何作为成年人实现以种族或族裔以外的身份为中心的。总的来说，该模型似乎以一种可以被认为是规定性的方式对ERI进行了理论化，并且在很大程度上是在出生时设定的。该评论表明，大多数ERI家庭培养的年轻人具有强烈的个性特征和积极的生活态度。这种积极性意味着积极的人最终会做出积极的社会身份选择，这种积极性不需要选择ERI取向。大多数ERI青年选择以自己的ERI社区为中心的社会身份是由背景因素而不是遗传倾向来解释的。

引用次数: 2

RESPONSE TO COMMENTARY 评论回应

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2021.1872335

L. O. Rogers, C. Williams, A. Marks, E. Calzada, A. Umaña‐Taylor

This collection was born from an interest in challenging ourselves and one another in the field to consistently assess our own biases, seeking to push our work into new areas so that we might uncover better ways to understand ethnic-racial identity (ERI) development. In particular, we hope that our work only ever serves to better our communities. Not only do we wish to “do no harm,” we aim to promote equity and justice through our work in whatever small ways we can. It is within this context, and recognizing biases that may come from our own positionalities as developmental psychologists, academics, scholars of color, women, community members, and parents, that we value the opportunity for dialogue with Dr. Cross. As a prominent scholar and foundational voice in the field of racial identity, we were grateful to him that he was willing to lend his perspective and opinion on this new collection of work.

这本合集源于一种兴趣，即在这个领域挑战我们自己和彼此，不断评估我们自己的偏见，寻求将我们的工作推向新的领域，以便我们可能发现更好的方法来理解民族-种族认同(ERI)的发展。特别是，我们希望我们的工作永远只服务于改善我们的社区。我们不仅希望“不造成伤害”，我们的目标是通过我们的工作，尽我们所能以微小的方式促进公平和正义。正是在这种背景下，并认识到我们作为发展心理学家、学者、有色人种学者、女性、社区成员和父母的立场可能会产生偏见，我们才珍惜与克罗斯博士对话的机会。作为一名杰出的学者和种族认同领域的奠基者，我们非常感谢他愿意就这本新作品集提供他的观点和意见。

引用次数: 1

OLD ISSUES, NEW DIRECTIONS, AND ONGOING DEBATES: AN INTRODUCTION TO ETHNIC-RACIAL IDENTITY ACROSS THE LIFESPAN 老问题，新方向，和正在进行的辩论:跨生命周期的种族身份介绍

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2021.1877514

M. Cunningham, Jarrad D. Hodge

The papers in the current issue challenge these assumptions by offering commentary and guidelines for ethnic-racial identity across the lifespan and life course. They go beyond giving attention to only populations that have historically been associated with ethnic-racial identity and include information for multiracial- and White-American populations too. The papers in the current issue move away from understanding ethnic-racial identity for populations under 18 and expand the conversation to adult populations. The issue includes three articles and two commentaries.

本期的论文挑战了这些假设，为整个生命周期和生命过程中的种族认同提供了评论和指导。它们不仅关注历史上与种族认同有关的人口，还包括多种族和美国白人人口的信息。本期的论文不再理解18岁以下人群的种族认同，而是将对话扩展到成年人。这一期包括三篇文章和两篇评论。

引用次数: 1

Introduction 介绍

IF 2.4 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Research in Human Development

Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1776078

L. Zahodne, K. Ajrouch, Noah J Webster, T. Antonucci

This special issue focuses on contextual factors that contribute to cognitive aging, as they have important implications for prevention and intervention strategies to reduce the global burden of age-related cognitive impairment. Context is defined broadly in terms of geographic residence, socioeconomic conditions, social network characteristics, and the spousal/partner relationship. Each of these lifetime contextual factors has been linked to variability in cognitive development, and the included papers advance this extant literature by examining how these lifespan contexts interact with person-level characteristics in the largest, nationally representative study of aging in the United States (U.S.), the Health and Retirement Study (HRS).

这期特刊关注的是导致认知衰老的环境因素，因为它们对预防和干预策略具有重要意义，以减轻与年龄相关的认知障碍的全球负担。语境被广泛地定义为地理居住地、社会经济条件、社会网络特征和配偶/伴侣关系。这些生活环境因素中的每一个都与认知发展的可变性有关，所包括的论文通过研究这些生活环境如何与美国最大的、具有全国代表性的老龄化研究——健康与退休研究(HRS)中的个人水平特征相互作用来推进现有文献。

引用次数: 0

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