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Shape of storage memory: A digital analysis of the museums’ storage of Northeast Europe 存储记忆的形状:东北欧博物馆藏品的数字化分析
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231224763
Maija Spurina
Objects in museums’ storage constitute “storage memory” that sets the limits to our knowledge and interpretation of the past. Spread out across thousands of institutions, it has been inaccessible for empirical inquiry until recently. Theoretically, the digitization of museum catalogs allows the uniting of dispersed containers of institutional data into a vast connected digital archive, turning “storage memory” from a theoretical concept into an empirically explorable phenomenon. The study examines national digitized museum catalogs of three countries—Latvia, Estonia, and Finland—with a two-fold purpose: first, to explore if and how they can be used to produce a structural overview of the storage memories of each of the three included countries, both separately and in combination; second, by documenting the process of exploration, to examine critically how these new digital data collections are structured and formatted and to what extent they allow to transgress institutional and national boundaries.
博物馆中的藏品构成了 "存储记忆",为我们了解和解释过去设定了限制。这些记忆分散在成千上万个机构中,直到最近才被用于实证研究。从理论上讲,博物馆目录的数字化可以将分散的机构数据容器整合成一个巨大的、相互连接的数字档案库,从而将 "存储记忆 "从一个理论概念转变成一个可实证探索的现象。本研究对三个国家--拉脱维亚、爱沙尼亚和芬兰--的国家数字化博物馆目录进行了研究,其目的有二:第一,探讨是否可以以及如何利用这些目录对三个国家各自的存储记忆进行结构性概述,包括单独的和组合的;第二,通过记录探索过程,批判性地研究这些新的数字数据集合是如何结构化和格式化的,以及它们在多大程度上允许超越机构和国家的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Regions of Memory: Transnational Formations Simon Lewis, Jeffrey Olick, Joanna Wawrzyniak and Malgorzata Pakier (eds) 书评记忆的区域:Simon Lewis、Jeffrey Olick、Joanna Wawrzyniak 和 Malgorzata Pakier(编辑)
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231214613
Kieran JH Shackleton
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Human Rights Museums: Critical Tensions Between Memory and Justice Jennifer Carter 书评:人权博物馆:记忆与正义之间的关键张力 Jennifer Carter
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231214613b
Robin Ostow
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引用次数: 0
Finding place in Northeast and Southeast Asia: Collective memory construction of the marginalized, disenfranchised, and dislocated 在东北亚和东南亚寻找位置:边缘化、被剥夺权利和流离失所者的集体记忆建构
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231215007
Mary M McCarthy
This introductory article presents the frame and impetus for our special issue on collective memory construction of the marginalized, disenfranchised, and dislocated in Northeast and Southeast Asia. The objective of this article is to showcase this collection as in dialogue and to draw out some of the common themes, including speaking from the margins, the gatekeepers of public memory, the geopolitics of commemoration, and the ongoing negotiation in domestic and international spaces for control of the historical narrative.
这篇介绍性文章介绍了我们关于东北亚和东南亚边缘化、被剥夺权利和流离失所者集体记忆构建的特刊的框架和动力。本文旨在展示这本文集的对话性,并引出一些共同的主题,包括来自边缘的发言、公共记忆的守门人、纪念活动的地缘政治,以及国内和国际空间对历史叙事控制权的持续谈判。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Dancing on Bones: History and Power in China, Russia and North Korea Katie Stallard 书评在骨头上跳舞:中国、俄罗斯和朝鲜的历史与权力 Katie Stallard
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231214613c
Marc Kosciejew
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引用次数: 0
Gendering displacement: Nieh Hualing’s re-membering refugee students during the Second Sino-Japanese War 流离失所的性别化:聂华苓对抗战时期难民学生的再记忆
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231214637
Linshan Jiang
This article analyzes the representation of Nieh Hualing’s war memory as a refugee student during the Second Sino-Japanese War in her creative writings, especially Mulberry and Peach: Two Women of China, in intertextual conversation with her autobiography, Three Lives. By centering the intersectional experience of a female refugee student, the analysis enriches war narratives with a combination of diasporic and feminist perspectives on daily life distinguishing itself from male-dominated battlefields. While her war experience as a refugee student constitutes her “first life” in war-torn mainland China among her “three lives” in mainland China, Taiwan, and the United States, Nieh as a writer constantly negotiates with her Chineseness and inquires about her positionality in the world when moving across cultures. While Nieh as a writer embodies a “Chinese cosmopolitanism,” the female protagonist in Mulberry and Peach uses “hypersexuality” to reject patriarchal society and ethnocentric nationalism and go beyond Chinese cosmopolitanism.
本文分析了聂华苓作为抗战时期难民学生的战争记忆在其创作中的表现,尤其是《桑葚与桃子》:桑桃:两个中国女人》与其自传《三生三世》的互文对话。通过以女性难民学生的交叉经验为中心,结合侨民视角和女性主义视角,分析区别于男性主导的战场的日常生活,丰富了战争叙事。作为难民学生的战争经历构成了她在中国大陆、台湾和美国的 "三种生活 "中在战火纷飞的中国大陆的 "第一种生活"。作为作家的聂赫体现了一种 "中国式的世界主义",而《桑葚与桃子》中的女主人公则以 "超性欲 "来拒绝父权社会和民族中心主义,超越了中国式的世界主义。
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引用次数: 0
(Un)rest in revolution: Beijing’s Eight Treasures Mountain (Babaoshan) Revolutionary Cemetery and the making of China’s national memory (在革命中(不)安息:北京八宝山革命公墓与中国民族记忆的形成
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231215010
L. Vu
In 1950, the People’s Republic of China began transforming the Eight Treasures Mountain ( Babaoshan) into a national cemetery for its highest-ranking cadres and most devoted supporters. This article advances our understanding of how the People’s Republic of China revolutionizes the way it uses the dead to legitimize its rule over the living. While the People’s Republic of China seeks to erase the Imperial and Republican past, it follows its predecessors in shaping national memory by creating a sacred site for the loyal dead. Furthermore, despite atheist self-proclamation, the People’s Republic of China relies on traditional beliefs and practices to memorialize its dead members. The state’s attempts to shape national memory through these means have not been without resistance from the bereaved families, particularly under controversial circumstances. Besides these unsettled conflicts, the People’s Republic of China faces the challenges posed by a growing number of the dead. The People’s Republic of China tries to manage its necro-constituents by turning to information technology and eco-burial.
1950 年,中华人民共和国开始将八宝山改造成国家公墓,供最高级别的干部和最忠实的支持者使用。这篇文章有助于我们理解中华人民共和国如何彻底改变其利用逝者使其对生者的统治合法化的方式。中华人民共和国试图抹去帝制和民国时期的历史,但它又效仿前人,为忠烈逝者建立圣地,以此塑造民族记忆。此外,尽管中华人民共和国自我宣称是无神论者,但它仍依靠传统信仰和习俗来纪念其逝去的成员。国家试图通过这些手段来塑造国家记忆,但并不是没有受到死者家属的抵制,尤其是在有争议的情况下。除了这些悬而未决的冲突,中华人民共和国还面临着逝者人数不断增加所带来的挑战。中华人民共和国试图通过信息技术和生态葬来管理其亡灵。
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引用次数: 0
Homey foods: Domesticating memories of the martial-law era in Taiwan’s heritage tourism 家常菜:台湾文物旅游中的戒严时代记忆驯化
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231214628
Rui Kunze
After the martial law period (1949–1987) ended, Taiwan embarked on democratization, which became interwoven with Taiwanization. Mainlander migrants, who came to Taiwan in the late 1940s with the Chinese Nationalist Party, and their offspring born in Taiwan, have come to be recognized or position themselves as the ethnic group of Mainlanders. Essential to this ongoing identity (trans)formation in Taiwanese society is how to remember the martial-law era. This article examines heritage tourism of two preserved sites built in early postwar Taiwan: the Shihlin Official Residence 士林官邸 of Chiang Kai-shek and the Forty-four South Village 四四南村, one of the earliest military dependents’ villages. More specifically, it investigates how tourist culinary programs and on-site exhibits de-militarize and de-sinicize the heritage sites to create a nostalgic prosthetic memory couched in a discourse of home-building and domesticity, which parallels the mainlanders’ changing foodways with their Taiwanization.
戒严时期(1949-1987 年)结束后,台湾开始民主化,民主化与台湾化交织在一起。20 世纪 40 年代末随中国国民党来到台湾的大陆移民及其在台湾出生的后代,逐渐被承认或定位为大陆族群。对于台湾社会正在进行的身份认同(跨)形成至关重要的是如何铭记戒严时代。本文研究了战后早期台湾两处保留遗址的遗产旅游:蒋介石士林官邸和最早的眷村之一--四十四南村。更具体地说,它研究了旅游烹饪项目和现场展览如何将遗址非军事化和非细化,从而在家园建设和家庭生活的话语中创造出一种怀旧的假体记忆,这与大陆人在台湾化过程中饮食方式的变化相类似。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Fragments of Truth: Residential Schools and the Challenge of Reconciliation in Canada Naomi Angel 书评真相的碎片:加拿大寄宿学校与和解的挑战 Naomi Angel
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231214613a
Audrey Rousseau
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引用次数: 0
Incriminated writers and their wives: Gendered memory of a national campaign in Mao’s China 受株连的作家及其妻子:毛泽东中国全国运动的性别记忆
IF 1.1 2区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/17506980231215009
S. L. Wei
The primary source of this study is 76 video interviews concerning a political campaign by the Chinese Communist Party: the Anti-Hu Feng Counter-revolutionary Clique Movement (1955–1956). This campaign and the long incrimination of its central figures—Hu Feng (1902–1985), his wife Mei Zhi (1914–2004), and other associates—have had an impact on Chinese intellectuals for nearly seven decades and generated hundreds of (auto)biographies, memoirs, critical writings, and scholarly studies since the 1980s. Victimized writers managed to publish again, but the stories of their wives remained obscured and marginalized for years. This article presents three research findings: first, the wives provide different but equally essential testimonies as do the writers; second, methods used by feminist historians can benefit oral history collection from all, but from women and the marginalized in particular; and third, gendered memory helps to bridge the gap between those who have and have not personally experienced specific historical events.
本研究的主要资料来源是 76 个关于中国共产党政治运动的视频访谈:反胡风反革命集团运动(1955-1956 年)。这场运动及其核心人物--胡风(1902-1985 年)、其妻梅志(1914-2004 年)和其他同伙--的长期被控告,对中国知识分子产生了近七十年的影响,并自二十世纪八十年代以来产生了数百部(自)传记、回忆录、批评著作和学术研究。受害作家得以重新发表作品,但他们妻子的故事多年来一直被掩盖和边缘化。本文介绍了三项研究成果:第一,妻子们与作家们提供了不同但同样重要的证词;第二,女性主义历史学家使用的方法可以使所有人的口述历史收集工作受益,但尤其是妇女和边缘化群体;第三,性别化记忆有助于弥合亲身经历和未亲身经历特定历史事件的人之间的差距。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Memory Studies
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