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Make every interaction count - assessing the role of customers’ self-construal on value co-creation at service encounters 让每一次互动都有价值——在服务接触中评估顾客自我建构对价值共同创造的作用
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2109714
A. Shamim, Jiseon Ahn, Imran Khan, M. Shah, M. Abid
ABSTRACT This research examines the role of dual types of customers’ self-construal (i.e., independent vs. interdependent) on value co-creation attitude and behaviour in retail service encounters. Using a mall-intercept survey, 463 responses were collected. Structural equal modeling was employed to analyse the results. Findings suggest that customers’ independent self-construal does not affect their value co-creation attitude, implying that such customers solely create value on their own but do not participate in co-creation in service encounters. On the other hand, the interdependent self-construal has a strong significant impact on their value co-creation attitude; as a result, such customers create value independently as well as co-create value with the service employees by collaborating in service encounters. We argue that for service providers who want to encourage co-creation in retail markets, understanding the significance of consumers’ self-construals is essential. This study has a number of implications. For instance, it shows that businesses might enhance the shopping experience by co-creating value with interdependent self-construal customers. Customers that have interdependent self-construals benefit from direct connection with frontline staff during service interactions, and as a result, they can play a crucial part in bringing creative ideas to the retail market. This study adds to our understanding of who independently create value and who co-creates value with others by analysing the relative influence of two types of self-construal in retail markets.
摘要:本研究探讨了双重类型的顾客自我解释(即独立与相互依赖)对零售服务遭遇中价值共同创造态度和行为的作用。使用商场拦截调查,收集了463份回复。采用结构等效模型对计算结果进行分析。研究发现,顾客的独立自我建构并不影响顾客的价值共同创造态度,这意味着顾客在服务遭遇中仅仅是自己创造价值,而不参与共同创造。另一方面,相互依存的自我建构对他们的价值共同创造态度有强烈的显著影响;因此,这些顾客既可以独立创造价值,也可以通过服务接触的协作与服务员工共同创造价值。我们认为,对于希望在零售市场鼓励共同创造的服务提供商来说,理解消费者自我意识的重要性是至关重要的。这项研究有许多启示。例如,它表明,企业可以通过与相互依赖的自我解释的顾客共同创造价值来增强购物体验。拥有相互依存的自我建构的顾客,在服务互动过程中可与前线员工直接联系,因此,他们在为零售市场带来创意方面扮演重要角色。本研究通过分析零售市场中两种类型的自我建构的相对影响,增加了我们对谁独立创造价值和谁与他人共同创造价值的理解。
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引用次数: 11
The impact of the built environment, price level, and service quality on customer satisfaction under the effect of COVID-19 COVID-19影响下建筑环境、价格水平和服务质量对客户满意度的影响
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2109713
Marcelo Benetti Corrêa da Silva, Suélen Bebber, Juliana Matte, Bianca Libardi, Cintia Paese Giacomello, Maria Eduarda da Silva Sabedotti
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way business is handled. Besides, people’s purchasing habits have been impacted by new safety, social, and health restrictions. Thus, the purpose of this research was to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic impact in the relationships between the built environment, price level, and service quality on supermarket customers’ satisfaction. For this purpose, a survey of 245 supermarket customers in southern Brazil was conducted at two different times: before and during the pandemic. The results point out that the price level, toilets, and location are essential to explain satisfaction at all times. Comfort presented importance before the pandemic, configuration, and service quality in pandemic times. These features are essential for supermarket management to prioritize efforts on attributes and dimensions relevant to customers.
COVID-19大流行改变了业务处理方式。此外,人们的购买习惯受到新的安全、社会和卫生限制的影响。因此,本研究的目的是分析COVID-19大流行在建筑环境、价格水平和服务质量之间的关系对超市顾客满意度的影响。为此目的,在两个不同的时间对巴西南部的245名超市顾客进行了调查:大流行之前和大流行期间。结果指出,价格水平、厕所和位置在任何时候都是解释满意度的关键。在大流行之前,舒适性、配置和大流行时期的服务质量都很重要。这些特征对于超市管理人员优先考虑与顾客相关的属性和维度至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Shopping app features: their impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty 购物应用功能:对顾客满意度和忠诚度的影响
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2109189
Kathrin Sinemus, S. Zielke, T. Dobbelstein
ABSTRACT Shopping apps support consumers in their shopping process at different stages of the customer journey. They can contain various features, such as an online magazine, shipment tracking or a QR code Scanner. Consumers have the possibility to send product links to friends, chat with retailers’ staff, participate in loyalty programs, find a physical store nearby or pay within the app. Consequently, app features represent several touchpoints within the customer journey. Shopping apps are an attractive way for retailers to engage with their customers and increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Several studies mainly focus on the adoption of mobile apps, while our study investigates the potential outcomes. It further considers the app design by analysing how three app feature groups (pre-purchase, transaction, cross-channel) influence app and retailer satisfaction. Moreover, we consider consumers’ channel preference at different stages of the customer journey. To validate our findings, we conducted the study in three different retail sectors. Results show that nearly all feature groups have a positive impact on customer satisfaction with the app and retailer respectively in different sectors. However, consumers’ channel preference has a moderating impact on the relationship between app features and customer satisfaction. Our findings provide implications on how to design and advertise shopping apps.
购物应用程序支持消费者在购物过程中的不同阶段。它们可以包含各种功能,例如在线杂志,货物跟踪或QR码扫描仪。消费者可以将产品链接发送给朋友,与零售商的员工聊天,参与忠诚度计划,找到附近的实体店或在应用程序中付款。因此,应用程序功能代表了客户旅程中的几个接触点。购物应用程序是零售商与客户互动、提高客户满意度和忠诚度的一种有吸引力的方式。一些研究主要关注移动应用程序的采用,而我们的研究调查的是潜在的结果。通过分析三个应用功能组(预购、交易、跨渠道)如何影响应用和零售商满意度,进一步考虑应用设计。此外,我们还考虑了消费者在客户旅程的不同阶段的渠道偏好。为了验证我们的发现,我们在三个不同的零售部门进行了研究。结果显示,在不同的行业中,几乎所有的功能组都对应用和零售商的客户满意度产生了积极的影响。然而,消费者的渠道偏好对应用功能与用户满意度之间的关系具有调节作用。我们的研究结果为如何设计和宣传购物应用程序提供了启示。
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引用次数: 2
E-commerce packaging as an embedded resource in three network settings 电子商务包装作为一种嵌入式资源在三种网络设置中
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2099950
Sandra Brüel Grönberg, K. Hulthén
ABSTRACT Packaging in e-commerce distribution receives attention from many perspectives, often in relation to sustainability and efficiency. This attention may concern the use of packaging material or the mismatch between parcel size and the products to be shipped. From a retailer’s or third-party logistics provider’s perspective, the attention includes costs related to packaging material and packing. Distribution has evolved over time and well-established settings of interconnected and embedded resources provide complexity in terms of opportunities for change. This paper investigates this embeddedness in terms of analysing e-commerce packaging as a resource interfacing with other resources such as products (including product packaging) in three network settings; the product development setting, the packing setting, and the sorting setting. The paper shows how the embeddedness of e-commerce packaging makes efforts to change a complicated matter due to the complex set of resource interdependencies. The study highlights why some network settings may be given more attention by firms involved in retail distribution, and others less. Furthermore, the study shows that although much attention is given to adjust the packing setting, it is important to understand the history of this setting and how adaptations of other settings, such as the product development and sorting setting, entail opportunities for change.
电子商务分销中的包装受到许多方面的关注,通常与可持续性和效率有关。这种注意可能涉及包装材料的使用或包裹尺寸与要运输的产品之间的不匹配。从零售商或第三方物流供应商的角度来看,关注包括与包装材料和包装相关的成本。分布随着时间的推移而演变,相互连接和嵌入资源的完善设置在变化的机会方面提供了复杂性。本文通过分析电子商务包装作为一种资源与其他资源(如产品(包括产品包装))在三种网络设置中的接口来研究这种嵌入性;产品开发设置,包装设置和分类设置。本文阐述了电子商务包装的嵌入性是如何努力改变由于资源相互依赖的复杂集合所带来的复杂问题的。这项研究强调了为什么一些网络设置可能会受到涉及零售分销的公司的更多关注,而另一些则不那么关注。此外,研究表明,尽管对包装设置的调整给予了很大的关注,但重要的是要了解这种设置的历史,以及如何适应其他设置,如产品开发和分类设置,带来了改变的机会。
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引用次数: 2
Changes in the retail landscape - a Nordic perspective 零售格局的变化——北欧视角
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2101625
E. Nilsson
The retail industry is disrupting fast. Shopper behavior is evolving and keeping up with the pace of modern technology such as big data, AI, AR, VR, apps and gamification, which is a challenge as well as an opportunity that the retail industry faces. New technologies are creating new ways to do business, making it important to find balance between what worked in the past and what is needed in the future. Digitalization has (positively as well as negatively) a huge potential to help achieve sustainability or at least help reduce the negative impact of people. In spring 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic hit the already struggling physical retail, which accelerated the digital transition in retail. We are living in a time where we cannot dodge the challenges and changes that are happening, and therefore, people as well as companies have to keep up with the pace of modern technology and take responsibility for the environment in order to be prepared for the future that is already here. With this focus, in November 2021, Umeå School of Business, Economics, and Statistics, Umeå University hosted the 7th Nordic Retail and Wholesale Conference (NRWC). Every second year, NRWC is held in order to create a broad meeting point for the researchers in retail and wholesale. The retail and wholesale-oriented academic research network, NRWA – Nordic Retail and Wholesale Association, is behind the conference and was initiated and funded by the Swedish Retail and Wholesale Council and the Hakon Swenson Foundation. In total, the NRWC 2021 attracted around 100 researchers in the retail field. A doctoral colloquium was held in connection to the conference as well as a practitioner-academic workshop. On the practitioner-academic workshop, we discussed the future of retail and what knowledge is needed in the transformation that is now ongoing. Some of the questions discussed were What will the retail industry look like in the future? What knowledge is needed for practitioners? What is missing in research? What knowledge do we need to find out in order to be better equipped for the future? The best-rated research papers from the conference, which matched the aims and scope of the journal, were selected for inclusion in this special issue of the International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research. This special issue consists of seven papers that were presented at the conference and selected based on the outcome from the review process. The papers highlight the ongoing changes in the retail landscape in different ways. The pandemic has accelerated the grocery industry to become more digital, and the online grocery shopping in Sweden has increased during the pandemic. In ‘Reorganising grocery shopping practices – the case of elderly consumers’, the authors Hansson, Holmberg, and Post show that post-pandemic, elderly consumers are likely to alter between different types of stores (online and physical stores) to achieve the best experience. The discussion is centered
零售业正在迅速颠覆。购物者的行为正在不断发展,并跟上大数据、人工智能、增强现实、虚拟现实、应用程序和游戏化等现代技术的步伐,这是零售业面临的挑战,也是机遇。新技术正在创造新的经营方式,因此在过去行之有效的方法和未来需要的方法之间找到平衡变得非常重要。数字化在帮助实现可持续发展或至少帮助减少人类的负面影响方面具有(积极和消极的)巨大潜力。2020年春季,COVID-19大流行打击了本已陷入困境的实体零售业,加速了零售业的数字化转型。我们生活在一个我们无法回避正在发生的挑战和变化的时代,因此,人们和公司都必须跟上现代技术的步伐,对环境负责,以便为已经到来的未来做好准备。有了这个重点,2021年11月,尤梅夫大学商业、经济和统计学院主办了第七届北欧零售和批发会议(NRWC)。NRWC每两年举行一次,目的是为零售和批发领域的研究人员创造一个广泛的会议点。以零售和批发为导向的学术研究网络NRWA(北欧零售和批发协会)是这次会议的幕后发起者,由瑞典零售和批发委员会和哈肯斯文森基金会发起和资助。NRWC 2021总共吸引了大约100名零售领域的研究人员。在会议期间举行了一次博士专题讨论会以及一次从业者-学术讲习班。在从业者-学术研讨会上,我们讨论了零售业的未来,以及目前正在进行的转型需要哪些知识。讨论的一些问题包括:零售业的未来会是什么样子?从业人员需要哪些知识?研究中缺少什么?为了更好地为未来做好准备,我们需要了解哪些知识?本次会议上评价最好的研究论文,符合该杂志的宗旨和范围,被选为《国际零售、分销和消费者研究评论》的特刊。本期特刊由会议上提交的七篇论文组成,这些论文是根据审查过程的结果选出的。这些论文以不同的方式强调了零售领域正在发生的变化。疫情加速了食品杂货行业的数字化,瑞典的在线食品杂货购物在疫情期间有所增加。在“重组杂货店购物实践——以老年消费者为例”中,作者Hansson、Holmberg和Post表明,大流行后,老年消费者可能会在不同类型的商店(在线和实体店)之间转换,以获得最佳体验。讨论围绕着三个主题:独立性和灵活性,从社交到供应和新的数字体验。《国际零售、分销与消费者研究评论》,第32卷,第1期。4,349 - 350 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2022.2101625
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引用次数: 3
Limited-time scarcity and competitive arousal in E-commerce 电子商务中的限时稀缺性与竞争激励
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2098360
Peter Broeder, Eileen Wentink
ABSTRACT In their web stores, retailers are increasingly using scarcity as a strategy to influence customers’ perceptions and purchase behaviour. This study aims to investigate the effect of limited-time promotions on purchase intention while examining the mediating roles of perceived scarcity and competitive arousal as predictors as well as the moderating role of consumers’ cultural background. An experimental survey is carried out with two conditions for a product offer in a web store: an offer with a limited-time availability notice; and an offer with a non-limited (in-stock) notice. In total, 208 Europeans (originating from Italy, an individualistic-masculine society, and the Netherlands, an individualistic-feminine society) participated in the study. The results demonstrate that a limited-time notice does not directly generate higher purchase intention compared to a non-limited-time notice. Interestingly, another major finding pertains to the indirect effects on purchase intention. Specifically, a limited-time availability notice creates higher perceived scarcity and subsequently activates higher perceived competition, which, in turn, leads to higher purchase intention. However, this indirect effect on purchase intention emerged only for the Italian consumers, and not for the Dutch consumers, participating in this study.
在他们的网上商店,零售商越来越多地使用稀缺性作为一种策略来影响客户的看法和购买行为。本研究旨在探讨限时促销对购买意愿的影响,同时考察感知稀缺性和竞争激励作为预测因子的中介作用以及消费者文化背景的调节作用。对网络商店的产品报价进行了两种条件的实验调查:限时供应通知的报价;还有一份不限量(库存)通知的报价。总共有208名欧洲人(分别来自个人主义男性化社会的意大利和个人主义女性化社会的荷兰)参与了这项研究。结果表明,限时通知与非限时通知相比,不会直接产生更高的购买意愿。有趣的是,另一个主要发现与购买意愿的间接影响有关。具体来说,限时供应通知会产生更高的感知稀缺性,并随后激活更高的感知竞争,进而导致更高的购买意愿。然而,这种对购买意愿的间接影响只出现在参与本研究的意大利消费者身上,而不在荷兰消费者身上。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring different responses to mimetic pressures: an institutional theory perspective on e-commerce adoption of an internationalizing retail SME 探讨对模仿压力的不同反应:一个国际化零售中小企业采用电子商务的制度理论视角
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2090991
Nurgül Özbek, Sara Melén Hånell, Daniel Tolstoy, Emilia Rovira Nordman
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引用次数: 1
The Relevance of Corporate Information Transparency of the Use and Handling of Customer Data in Online Product Presentations 企业信息透明度与在线产品展示中客户数据的使用和处理的相关性
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2090993
Tobias Röding, Sascha Steinmann, Julian Schmitz, Hanna Schramm-Klein
ABSTRACT Many companies are seeking to balance between the use of information transparency to attract new customers by presenting themselves as open companies and the associated risk of losing customers, as disclosing certain information could trigger negative sentiments. Being transparent with certain information can make the potential buying process seem more incomprehensible to the customer. Most studies focus on different aspects of information disclosure in the case of product or price transparency. The impact of information transparency on data use and handling as well as the relevance of customers’ privacy concerns have often been disregarded. This study addresses the research questions of (1) how customers respond to a higher level of information transparency in the context of a service provider’s data use and handling in terms of purchase intention and willingness to pay and (2) the extent to which customer trust in a service provider has a significant mediating influence, and the associated privacy concerns a moderating influence, on the relationship between the level of information transparency of data use and handling and the customers’ purchase intention and willingness to pay. We base our study on the information processing model and privacy calculus theory and manipulate service providers’ communication on information transparency regarding data use and handling in online product presentations. In an online experiment (N = 142), it was found that an increase in information transparency triggers a decrease in the customers’ purchase intention and willingness to pay. Moreover, customers with high levels of privacy concerns seem to evaluate their purchase intention more critically when there was a low level of transparency, whereas, with a high level of transparency, customers with high and low privacy concerns hardly showed any difference. The results suggest that companies should communicate less about data use- and handling-related information when presenting products online.
许多公司正在寻求在利用信息透明度吸引新客户(通过将自己呈现为开放的公司)和相关的失去客户的风险之间取得平衡,因为披露某些信息可能引发负面情绪。对某些信息的透明会让潜在的购买过程对客户来说更加难以理解。大多数研究集中在产品或价格透明情况下信息披露的不同方面。信息透明度对数据使用和处理的影响以及客户隐私问题的相关性往往被忽视。本研究解决了以下研究问题:(1)在服务提供商的数据使用和处理方面,客户如何对更高水平的信息透明度做出反应:购买意愿和支付意愿;(2)客户对服务提供商的信任在多大程度上具有显著的中介影响,而相关的隐私问题具有调节作用。数据使用和处理的信息透明度水平与消费者购买意愿和支付意愿的关系本文以信息处理模型和隐私演算理论为基础,对在线产品展示中数据使用和处理的信息透明度操纵服务提供商的沟通。在一项在线实验(N = 142)中,我们发现信息透明度的提高会导致顾客的购买意愿和支付意愿的下降。此外,当透明度较低时,高度隐私关注的客户似乎对其购买意愿的评价更为挑剔,而在透明度较高时,高度和低隐私关注的客户几乎没有表现出任何差异。研究结果表明,公司在网上展示产品时,应该减少对数据使用和处理相关信息的沟通。
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引用次数: 1
Who are the Drivers of Change? On the Growing Role of Retailers in Ongoing Attempts to Reorient Markets for Animal Welfare 谁是变革的驱动力?在不断尝试重新定位动物福利市场中,零售商的作用越来越大
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2090992
L. Esbjerg, K. B. Laursen, M. Schulze
ABSTRACT Through their assortment and merchandising decision-making retailers influence consumers choice by adjusting the choices available to them. Anchored in a market practice view, this article studies the role retailers play in shaping markets through their assortment building efforts. It demonstrates that retailers are not just reacting to changes in consumer demand but are becoming more proactive and actively try to change consumer demand in certain ways as retailers strive to be good corporate citizens. We show that trying to change how markets function is fraught with difficulties, as actors in the value chain must coordinate their expectations about what the market will look like in future.
零售商通过对商品的分类和销售决策来影响消费者的选择。本文从市场实践的角度出发,研究了零售商在塑造市场中所扮演的角色。这表明,零售商不仅对消费者需求的变化做出反应,而且在努力成为优秀的企业公民的同时,也变得更加主动,积极地试图以某些方式改变消费者的需求。我们表明,试图改变市场的运作方式充满了困难,因为价值链中的参与者必须协调他们对未来市场的预期。
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引用次数: 4
A systematic literature review on e-commerce logistics: towards an e-commerce and omni-channel decision framework 电子商务物流系统文献综述:构建电子商务与全渠道决策框架
IF 3.6 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/09593969.2022.2089903
Andreas Risberg
ABSTRACT e-Commerce is the fastest-growing sales channel, while omni-channel retailing is becoming the new retailing standard. Omni-channel logistics is an essential complex aspect of omni-channel retailing, especially considering the increased consumer demand for seamless shopping experiences. This systematic literature review aims to synthesize the contemporary e-commerce logistics literature and to develop a logistics decision framework. This review shows how the focus of e-commerce logistics literature has evolved to multi-channel logistics, and lately to omni-channel logistics. The recent boom in omni-channel logistics publications highlights the importance of logistics in omni-channel retailing with increased complexity and a myriad of logistics design options. An omni-channel logistics decision framework covering 43 decision elements within supply and internal distribution, last mile consumer steering, last mile back-end fulfilment, last mile delivery, and reverse logistics is created by synthesizing 373 articles. This review identifies research opportunities and encourages researchers to complement existing narrower studies with broader empirical studies focusing on the elements’ interplay, and configuration studies associated with firm performance. The framework and future research avenues support retail executives in designing logistics, in decision-making and in developing strategies.
电子商务是增长最快的销售渠道,而全渠道零售正在成为零售的新标准。全渠道物流是全渠道零售的一个重要的复杂方面,特别是考虑到消费者对无缝购物体验的需求日益增加。本系统的文献综述旨在综合当代电子商务物流文献,并建立一个物流决策框架。本文回顾了电子商务物流文献的研究焦点是如何从多渠道物流发展到最近的全渠道物流的。最近在全渠道物流出版物的繁荣突出了物流在全渠道零售的重要性与增加的复杂性和无数的物流设计方案。通过综合373篇文章,创建了一个涵盖供应和内部分销、最后一英里消费者导向、最后一英里后端履行、最后一英里交付和逆向物流等43个决策要素的全渠道物流决策框架。本综述确定了研究机会,并鼓励研究人员用更广泛的实证研究来补充现有的狭窄研究,重点关注要素的相互作用,以及与公司绩效相关的配置研究。框架和未来的研究途径支持零售管理人员在设计物流,决策和发展战略。
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引用次数: 12
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International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research
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