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The Trouble with Relational Values 关系值的问题
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16611552268681
Rogelio Luque-Lora
This paper questions the conceptual and pragmatic worth of the category of relational values. Combining philosophical reasoning with ethnographic field-work in Wallmapu/Chile, I analyse a variety of ways in which people think about, value and behave toward the land. I thereby demonstrate that relational-ity is inherent to held, instrumental and intrinsic values. This means that there is no meaningful way in which to distinguish relational values from more familiar types of values. Yet, to be able to argue that a distinct class of relational values exists, those who have proposed the term have been compelled to silence or downplay the relational natures of those other values. This has the perverse effect of confining, rather than promoting, relational thinking.
本文对关系价值范畴的概念价值和语用价值提出了质疑。将哲学推理与智利瓦尔马普的民族志田野调查相结合,我分析了人们思考、重视和对待土地的各种方式。因此,我证明,关系是固有的持有,工具和内在价值。这意味着没有一种有意义的方法来区分关系值和更熟悉的值类型。然而,为了能够论证存在着一类独特的关系价值,那些提出这一术语的人不得不沉默或淡化那些其他价值的关系性质。这产生了限制而不是促进关系思维的反常效果。
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引用次数: 3
Two Challenges of the Anthropocene 人类世的两大挑战
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16800137060212
Kalpita Bhar Paul
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引用次数: 0
Thomas A. Kerns and Kathleen Dean Moore (eds), Bearing Witness: The Human Rights Case Against Fracking and Climate Change Thomas A.Kerns和Kathleen Dean Moore(编辑),《见证:反对水力压裂和气候变化的人权案例》
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16800137060221
Dave Henderson
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引用次数: 0
Environmentally Responsible Values, Attitudes and Behaviours of Indian Consumers 印度消费者对环境负责的价值观、态度和行为
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16611552268645
R. Majumder, D. Plotkina, L. Rabeson
This study explored the relationship between egoistic, altruistic and biospheric values and pro-environmental attitudes, as well as their impact on the pro-environmental behaviours of Indian consumers. India is currently facing the burgeoning challenge of a rapidly increasing urban population, which is leading to waste segregation issues in households and the need for sustainable green products due to rising awareness among consumers. The goal of this research was to understand the effect of Indian consumers’ values and pro-environmental attitudes on the following three specific behaviours: waste-sorting intention, green-consumption intention and social-activity intention. The authors found that values were positively related to pro-environmental attitudes, which in turn positively impacted the three pro-environmental behaviours. These findings suggest that, in order to strengthen individuals’ perceptions of the individual benefits of a cleaner and better environment, marketers should promote responsible consumption in tandem with government policymakers.
本研究探讨了利己主义、利他主义和生物圈价值观与亲环境态度之间的关系,以及它们对印度消费者亲环境行为的影响。印度目前正面临着快速增长的城市人口的挑战,这导致了家庭垃圾分类问题,以及由于消费者意识的提高而对可持续绿色产品的需求。本研究的目的是了解印度消费者的价值观和亲环境态度对以下三种具体行为的影响:垃圾分类意愿、绿色消费意愿和社会活动意愿。研究发现,价值观与亲环境态度呈正相关,而亲环境态度又对三种亲环境行为产生正向影响。这些发现表明,为了加强个人对更清洁更好的环境对个人利益的认识,营销人员应该与政府决策者一起促进负责任的消费。
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引用次数: 1
Mapuche Az-Mapu and Nature’s Contribution to People: Eudemonic Values for Living Well 马普切-阿兹-马普和自然对人类的贡献:美好生活的幸福价值观
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16569260361760
Jeremy Anbleyth-Evans, Juan Ñanculef-Huaiquinao, Yohana Coñuecar-Llancapani, Francisco Araos Leiva, Wladimir Riquelme Maulén, Christopher Raymond
In the context of understanding Nature's Contribution to People, this article explores the Mapuche value system and its contributions to living well by conserving nature. Through the context-specific approach, the findings shows that the Mapuche Az-Mapu is important for bio-cultural conservation in Chile. Deepening understanding of the distinct Mapuche value system shows the importance of rights and sovereignty for other coastal stateless nations who are enhancing bio-cultural conservation around the world. The article explores the importance of maintaining Mapuche values in the context of Indigenous Marine Areas in Chile and linking to land-based rights. This research makes use of semi structured interviews and intercultural dialogue among the authors, to understand how traditional Mapuche concepts under the framework of Az-Mapu, are continued today in local marine conservation and other ecosystems. In this context, we ask how well these eudemonic relational values resonate with Mapuche values of nature. This article shows that rights for the marine environment can be expanded to additionally allow indigenous communities safeguard wetlands, lakes and forests which are indivisible under Az-Mapu. Greater recognition of this different form of valuation can better account for the dynamic relations between individuals, cultures, and ecosystems, as well as showing the importance in allowing indigenous communities to take back control of conservation under their own terms.
在理解自然对人类的贡献的背景下,本文探讨了马普切人的价值体系及其对保护自然的贡献。研究结果表明,马普切-阿兹-马普族对智利的生物文化保护具有重要意义。加深对独特的马普切价值体系的理解,显示了权利和主权对其他正在加强世界各地生物文化保护的沿海无国籍国家的重要性。本文探讨了在智利土著海洋地区维护马普切价值观的重要性,并将其与土地权利联系起来。本研究利用作者之间的半结构化访谈和跨文化对话,以了解在Az-Mapu框架下的传统马普切概念如何在今天的当地海洋保护和其他生态系统中得到延续。在这种情况下,我们要问这些幸福的关系价值观与马普切人的自然价值观有多大的共鸣。这篇文章表明,海洋环境的权利可以扩大,使土著社区能够保护在Az-Mapu下不可分割的湿地、湖泊和森林。更多地认识到这种不同形式的评估可以更好地解释个人、文化和生态系统之间的动态关系,并显示允许土著社区根据自己的条件收回保护控制权的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Individual Responsibility and the Ethics of Hoping for a More Just Climate Future 个人责任和期望一个更公正的气候未来的伦理
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16569260361823
Cody C Dout, Arthur R Obst
Many have begun to despair that climate justice will prevail even in a minimal form. The affective dimensions of such despair, we suggest, threaten to make climate action appear too demanding. Thus, despair constitutes a moral challenge to individual climate action that has not yet received adequate attention. In response, we defend a duty to act in hope for a more just (climate) future. However, as we see it, this duty falls differentially upon the shoulders of more and less advantaged agents in society. From arguments by Black thinkers like Derrick Bell, we draw a set of distinctions between two types of hope: one for ideal justice, and one for more modest change; and between two types of hopeful actions, those undertaken through formal political channels and those we call ‘extra-political’ actions; and between two sites of differential moral burdens, those of the privileged and those of the oppressed. Ours is a case for facing even bleak realities, demanding otherwise, and acting in hope to achieve a better future.
许多人已经开始对气候正义哪怕以最小的形式获胜感到绝望。我们认为,这种绝望的情感层面可能会使气候行动显得过于苛刻。因此,绝望构成了对尚未得到充分重视的个人气候行动的道德挑战。作为回应,我们认为有责任采取行动,希望有一个更公正的(气候)未来。然而,正如我们所看到的,这个责任落在社会上条件较好的人和条件较差的人的肩上是不同的。从德里克·贝尔(Derrick Bell)等黑人思想家的观点中,我们可以区分出两种希望:一种是理想的正义,一种是更适度的变革;在两种充满希望的行动之间,一种是通过正式的政治渠道进行的,另一种是我们称之为“非政治”的行动;在两个有着不同道德负担的地方,特权者和受压迫者。我们的情况是面对甚至暗淡的现实,提出不同的要求,并抱着实现更美好未来的希望采取行动。
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引用次数: 2
Grappling with Weeds: Invasive Species and Hybrid Landscapes in Cape York Peninsula, Far Northeast Australia 与杂草搏斗:入侵物种和杂交景观在约克角半岛,远东北澳大利亚
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16491521047044
Mardi Reardon-Smith
The control of various introduced species brings to the fore questions around how species are categorised as ‘native’ or ‘invasive’, belonging or not belonging. In far north Queensland, Australia, the Cape York region is a complex mixture of land tenures, including pastoral leases, National Parks and Aboriginal land, and overlapping management agreements. Weed control comprises much of the work that land managers in Cape York do. However, different land managers target different introduced species for control, and the ways in which certain species are understood as more or less problematic indicate how land managers understand and seek to order landscapes. Through investigating the various positions that introduced species occupy, I will explore how Cape York emerges as a ‘hybrid landscape’ that is produced in contested, overlapping and ambiguous ways, and is rife with ‘feral dynamics’.
对各种引进物种的控制带来了关于如何将物种分类为“本地”或“入侵”,属于或不属于的问题。在澳大利亚昆士兰州的北部,约克角地区是一个复杂的土地所有权混合体,包括牧区租赁、国家公园和土著土地,以及重叠的管理协议。杂草控制是约克角土地管理者所做的大部分工作。然而,不同的土地管理者针对不同的引入物种进行控制,而某些物种被理解为或多或少有问题的方式表明了土地管理者如何理解和寻求对景观进行排序。通过调查引进物种占据的不同位置,我将探索约克角如何以竞争、重叠和模糊的方式产生“混合景观”,并充斥着“野性动态”。
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引用次数: 0
Stephanie Rutherford, Villain, Vermin, Icon, Kin: Wolves and the Making of Canada Stephanie Rutherford、Villain、Vermin、Icon、Kin:狼与加拿大的形成
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16759401706579
R. Hunter
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引用次数: 0
The Values of Technology 技术的价值
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16759401706551
N. Dandy
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引用次数: 0
A Scale Problem with the Ecosystem Services Argument for Protecting Biodiversity 生态系统服务保护生物多样性的尺度问题
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16569260361751
Katie H. Morrow
The ecosystem services argument is a highly publicised instrumental argument for protecting biodiversity. I develop a new objection to this argument based on the lack of a causal connection from global species losses to local ecosystem changes. I survey some alternative formulations of services arguments, including ones incorporating option value or a precautionary principle, and show that they do not fare much better than the standard version. I conclude that environmental thinkers should rely less on ecosystem services as a means to defend biodiversity, and that attention should be focused on additional types of value which might be attributed to global biodiversity.
生态系统服务的论点是一个高度宣传的保护生物多样性的工具论点。基于全球物种损失与局部生态系统变化之间缺乏因果关系,我提出了一个新的反对意见。我调查了一些服务论证的替代表述,包括那些包含期权价值或预防原则的表述,并表明它们的表现并不比标准版本好多少。我的结论是,环境思想家应该减少对生态系统服务作为保护生物多样性的手段的依赖,而应该把注意力集中在可能归因于全球生物多样性的其他类型的价值上。
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引用次数: 2
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Environmental Values
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