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Social Values in Economic Environmental Valuation: A Conceptual Framework 经济环境评估中的社会价值:一个概念框架
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16702350862728
J. Massenberg, B. Hansjürgens, N. Lienhoop
Economic environmental valuation remains a much debated and contested issue. Concerns have been voiced that it is unable to capture the manifold immaterial values of ecosystems due to conceptual and methodological issues. Thus, additional value categories (social values) as well as novel valuation approaches like deliberative (monetary) valuation are areas of growing interest, yet the theoretical foundations are rather weak. Against this background, this article aims to develop a consistent conceptual framework for making sense of social values in economic environmental valuation. Based on a holistic view of society and individuals, the role of institutions, the social environment, culture and transcendental values is emphasised. To synthesise diverging concepts of value into an economic concept and to account for the multidimensionality of social values, the framework consists of three spheres: social, natural and contextual. The novel framework demonstrates that social values may be integrated into a preference-based utility framework when denoting a holistic understanding of social preferences and human embeddedness in nature and society.
经济环境评估仍然是一个备受争议的问题。有人担心,由于概念和方法上的问题,它无法捕捉生态系统的多种非物质价值。因此,附加价值类别(社会价值)以及像审议(货币)估值这样的新估值方法是人们越来越感兴趣的领域,但理论基础相当薄弱。在此背景下,本文旨在建立一个一致的概念框架,以理解经济环境评估中的社会价值。基于对社会和个人的整体看法,强调制度、社会环境、文化和先验价值的作用。为了将不同的价值概念综合成一个经济概念,并考虑到社会价值的多维性,该框架由三个领域组成:社会、自然和环境。新框架表明,当表示对社会偏好和人类在自然和社会中的嵌入性的整体理解时,社会价值可以整合到基于偏好的效用框架中。
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引用次数: 2
Analysing and Anticipating Conflict Using a Values-Centred Online Survey 使用以价值观为中心的在线调查分析和预测冲突
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16702350862791
S. Philpot, K. Hipel, Peter A. Johnson
The authors present an approach to conceptualising and predicting environmental conflicts in which conflicts are analysed as a continuum of disagreement over values and options. They also operationalise this approach using an online values-centred survey tool, the ‘public-to-public decision support system’ (P2P-DSS). The authors put values and conflict in environmental management into perspective. Next, they review how values are defined in scholarship and operationalised for decision support. The relevance of values research to con-flict management is presented. With reference to a real-world aggregate-mining conflict, the authors demonstrate how P2P-DSS can be used to collect data and categorise conflicts to enhance environmental management decision-making. The authors argue that P2P-DSS has potential to support values-sensitive thinking for environmental conflict management. They then set out research priorities to investigate the theoretical and practical implications of this approach. This work contributes to advancing values research in environmental conflict management and expanding values-based decision-making.
作者提出了一种概念化和预测环境冲突的方法,其中冲突被分析为对价值观和选择的分歧的连续体。他们还使用一种以价值为中心的在线调查工具,即“公众对公众决策支持系统”(P2P-DSS)来实施这种方法。作者对环境管理中的价值和冲突进行了透视。接下来,他们回顾了价值观是如何在学术中定义的,以及如何在决策支持中运作的。提出了价值观研究与冲突管理的相关性。参考现实世界的聚合采矿冲突,作者展示了如何使用P2P-DSS来收集数据并对冲突进行分类,以增强环境管理决策。作者认为,P2P-DSS有可能支持环境冲突管理的价值敏感思维。然后,他们设定了研究重点,以调查这种方法的理论和实践意义。这项工作有助于推动环境冲突管理中的价值观研究,扩大基于价值观的决策。
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting the Thoughts of José Manuel Naredo, a Pioneer of Ecological Economics in Spain. A Contribution to the Debates on the Need for a Radical Societal Change 西班牙生态经济学先驱纳雷多思想重访对关于需要彻底的社会变革的辩论的贡献
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16702350862782
Cati Torres
In a time imbued with civilisation crisis, José Manuel Naredo's work is of particular relevance. Naredo, one of the most prestigious economists in Spain and a pioneer of ecological economics, first published his most popular book (La economía en evolución. Historia y perspectivas de las categorías básicas del pensamiento económico) in 1987. This article reviews its most recent and updated version released in 2015. Beyond a brilliant criticism of neoclassical economics, he discusses the underlying ideology and implications of the notion of economic system uncritically endorsed by most schools of economic thought. Transcending the usual dichotomy between ‘orthodox’ and ‘heterodox’ economics, Naredo calls for an economic transition built on the integration of different kinds of scientific knowledge as well as other intuitive, metaphysical and ethical fields in favour of a truly inclusive economics. This is, he warns us, a sine qua non for a socioecological transformation to flourish.
在一个充满文明危机的时代,jossous Manuel Naredo的作品尤为重要。纳雷多是西班牙最负盛名的经济学家之一,也是生态经济学的先驱,他首次出版了他最受欢迎的书(La economía en evolución)。《历史透视》(categorías básicas del pensamiento económico), 1987年出版。本文回顾了2015年发布的最新版本。除了对新古典经济学的杰出批评之外,他还讨论了大多数经济思想学派不加批判地认可的经济体系概念的潜在意识形态和含义。纳雷多超越了通常的“正统”和“非正统”经济学的二分法,呼吁建立在不同类型的科学知识以及其他直觉、形而上学和伦理领域的整合基础上的经济转型,以支持真正的包容性经济学。他警告我们,这是社会生态转型蓬勃发展的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Organising Stakeholder Participation in Global Climate Governance: The Effects of Resource Dependency and Institutional Logics in the Green Climate Fund 组织利益相关者参与全球气候治理:绿色气候基金的资源依赖效应和制度逻辑
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16759401706498
J. Bertilsson
Public or stakeholder participation in environmental governance has been strongly advocated within the United Nations (UN) since the early 1990s. A relatively new mechanism for global climate finance that emphasises stakeholder engagement is the Green Climate Fund (GCF), a UN strategy for channelling funds from the Global North to the Global South. Drawing on previous critical approaches to multi-stakeholder involvement in global governance, this article explores stakeholder involvement within the GCF. The study combines ideas from institutional logics and resource dependency to provide a better understanding of how stakeholder arrangements are shaped in climate organisations. Results show that the GCF stakeholder arrangement favours private sector stakeholders – stakeholders that take a technical and apolitical approach to climate finance – and disfavours smaller, less resourceful stakeholders as well as those who perform a politicised watchdog function.
自20世纪90年代初以来,联合国内部一直大力提倡公众或利益相关者参与环境治理。绿色气候基金(GCF)是一个相对较新的强调利益相关者参与的全球气候融资机制,这是联合国将资金从全球北方引导到全球南方的一项战略。借鉴以往多利益相关者参与全球治理的关键方法,本文探讨了GCF中的利益相关者参与。这项研究结合了制度逻辑和资源依赖的思想,以便更好地理解气候组织中利益相关者的安排是如何形成的。结果表明,绿色气候基金的利益相关者安排有利于私营部门的利益相关者——那些对气候融资采取技术和非政治方法的利益相关者——而不利于规模较小、资源不足的利益相关者以及那些履行政治化监督职能的利益相关者。
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引用次数: 0
Finding Ways and Means to Love Nature 寻找爱自然的方法
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16800137060267
T. Greaves
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引用次数: 0
Releasement and Reappropriation: A Structural-Ethical Response to the Environmental Crisis 释放与再占用:对环境危机的结构性伦理回应
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16759401706506
Tatiana Llaguno
This paper discusses the problem of alienation from nature, considered through the phenomena of reification and de-objectification. I propose understanding alienation as the result of a distorted relation between the subjective and the objective and I suggest a tentative solution via the combination of two ethico-political practices: releasement and reappropriation. In doing so, I put forward a structural-ethical critique and response to our current ecological crisis.
西蒙·海尔伍德散文奖得主。本文从物化与去物化的现象出发,探讨了人与自然的异化问题。我建议将异化理解为主观与客观之间扭曲关系的结果,并通过两种伦理-政治实践的结合:释放和重新占有,提出了一个尝试性的解决方案。在此过程中,我提出了对我们当前生态危机的结构性伦理批判和回应。
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引用次数: 1
Towards the Phenomenology of Hybrids as Regenerative Design and Use – A Post-Heideggerian Account 走向作为再生设计和使用的混合现象学——一个后海德格尔的解释
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16611552268627
Magdalena Hoły-Łuczaj, V. Blok
Grasping the identity of hybrids, that is beings which cross the binarism of nature and technology (e.g. genetically-modified organisms (GMOs), synbio inventions, biomimetic projects), is problematic since it is still guided by self-evident dualistic categories, either as artefacts or as natural entities. To move beyond the limitations of such a one-sided understanding of hybrids, we suggest turning towards the categories of affordances and the juxtaposition of needs and patterns of proper use, as inspired by the Heideggerian version of phenomenology. Drawing upon selected concepts by Heidegger, we argue that hybrids can be conceptualised as a regenerative design and use to serve the planet. We argue that the ideal type of non-exploitative account of hybrids consists of the adaptive approach to the environment, which does not, however, exclude the possibility of designing and constructing new beings. We also point out that hybrids undermine the divide of being destructive/regenerative which marks the boundaries of nature and technology.
掌握杂交的身份,即跨越自然和技术的二元论的生物(例如转基因生物(GMOs),合成生物发明,仿生项目),是有问题的,因为它仍然由不言而喻的二元分类指导,要么作为人工制品,要么作为自然实体。为了超越这种对混合的片面理解的局限性,我们建议转向可得性的类别以及需求和适当使用模式的并列,正如海德格尔现象学版本所启发的那样。根据海德格尔选定的概念,我们认为混合动力车可以被概念化为一种再生设计,并用于为地球服务。我们认为,理想类型的非剥削性混血儿包括对环境的适应性方法,然而,这并不排除设计和构建新生物的可能性。我们还指出,混合动力车打破了破坏/再生的界限,这一界限标志着自然和技术的界限。
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引用次数: 1
Areti Giannopoulou, Political Friendship and Degrowth: An Ethical Grounding of an Economy of Human Flourishing 《政治友谊与去增长:人类繁荣经济的伦理基础》
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16800137060249
Jonny Gruensch
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引用次数: 1
Malcolm Ferdinand (trans. Anthony Paul Smith), Decolonial Ecology: Thinking from the Caribbean World 马尔科姆·费迪南(安东尼·保罗·史密斯译),《非殖民化生态学:来自加勒比世界的思考》
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16800137060230
Zachary Provant
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Contextual Values in the Formation of Ecological Behaviours 情境价值观在生态行为形成中的作用
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327122x16611552268690
Camila Horst Toigo, N. Ravenscroft, Ely José de Mattos
It is commonly understood that over-arching transcendental values (TVs) play a major role in directly influencing individual and group behaviours, including those relating to the environment. This paper challenges this approach, by arguing that there is good evidence to indicate that personal contexts – rather than TVs – inform many decisions that individuals need to make. As such, the paper argues that individuals use their TVs as a guide to forming contextual values, in a way that TVs only influence daily behaviours indirectly. In order to review the potential utility of these arguments, we offer a secondary analysis of the International Social Survey Programme. The results indicate that contexts can influence behaviours independently of the set of (transcendental) values that people may hold.
人们普遍认为,总体先验价值(tv)在直接影响个人和群体行为(包括与环境有关的行为)方面发挥着重要作用。这篇论文挑战了这种方法,认为有充分的证据表明,个人环境——而不是电视——为个人需要做出的许多决定提供信息。因此,该论文认为,个人使用电视作为形成语境价值观的指南,而电视只间接影响日常行为。为了审查这些论点的潜在效用,我们对国际社会调查方案进行了二次分析。结果表明,情境可以独立于人们可能持有的一套(先验的)价值观影响行为。
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引用次数: 2
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Environmental Values
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