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Environmental Values最新文献

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Book Review: Degrowth & Strategy: How to Bring About Socio-Ecological Transformation by Nathan Barlow, Livia Regen, Noémie Cadiou, Ekaterina Chertkovskaya, Max Hollweg, Christina Plank, Merle Schulken and Verena Wolf 书评:退化与战略:如何实现社会生态转型内森-巴洛、莉维亚-雷根、诺埃米-卡迪乌、叶卡捷琳娜-切尔特科夫斯卡娅、马克斯-霍尔韦格、克里斯蒂娜-普兰克、梅尔-舒尔肯和维雷娜-沃尔夫著《如何实现社会生态转型
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/09632719241228057
Wiktoria Łopato
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引用次数: 0
Picturing finitude: Photography of mountain glaciers as a multiple practice of dealing with environmental loss 描绘有限:高山冰川摄影作为应对环境损失的多重实践
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231221843
Lorina Buhr
In recent years, photographs and visualisations of glacier retreat have become emblematic images of climate change and its ecological consequences. This paper presents glacier photography as a subtype of environmental photography. I argue that photographs and photographic projects that focus on glacial retreat are best conceived not only as strategies for proving climate change or as visual rhetoric for social transformation, but also as a practice that potentially plays an integral role in dealing and coping with human-induced environmental loss. To this end, I draw on praxeological accounts in theory of photography and philosophy of art as well as some exemplary photographic projects to develop a framework to analyse glacier photography. With the help of this praxeological framework, multiple orientations in glacier photography are identified: epistemic, aesthetic, emotional and evocative, social, ethical, and political orientations. All these photographic orientations, I argue, point in their own way to the process and consequences of glacial disappearance and loss. The framework presented innovatively brings together scholarship on climate change visualisation, imagery and art, the theory of photography, and philosophical aesthetics.
近年来,冰川退缩的照片和可视化作品已成为气候变化及其生态后果的标志性图像。本文将冰川摄影作为环境摄影的一个子类型进行介绍。我认为,以冰川退缩为主题的摄影作品和摄影项目不仅可以被视为证明气候变化的策略或社会变革的视觉修辞,还可以被视为在处理和应对人类造成的环境损失方面可能发挥不可或缺作用的实践。为此,我借鉴了摄影理论和艺术哲学中的实践论观点以及一些典范摄影项目,建立了一个分析冰川摄影的框架。借助这一实践论框架,我确定了冰川摄影的多种取向:认识论取向、美学取向、情感和唤起取向、社会取向、伦理取向和政治取向。我认为,所有这些摄影取向都以各自的方式指向冰川消失和损失的过程和后果。所提出的框架创新性地汇集了气候变化可视化、图像与艺术、摄影理论和哲学美学方面的学术成果。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing environmentalism: Addressing ecological and Indigenous colonization through arts-based communication 非殖民化环保主义:通过艺术传播解决生态和土著殖民问题
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231224115
G. Takach, Kyera Cook
This article seeks to advance connecting the two societal priorities of environmental protection and what has been called ‘Indigenous reconciliation’ through arts-based communication (and particularly arts-based research), to help engage and inspire people towards sustaining a healthy planet and a just society. Through lenses of social justice, decolonizing critique and holistic environmental ideologies, this work explores theoretical and practical, real-world intersections of environmentalist, Indigenous and arts-based imperatives and ways of knowing. The goal is twofold: first, to seek to engage readers in viewing the colonization of the planet and its First Peoples as intimately related, and ultimately, to bring together diverse literatures to suggest ideas, language and a model to foster communication aimed at redressing both of those colonialist evils. To acknowledge this intersection of environmental and Indigenous approaches in arts-based settings, the term ‘environmental conciliation’ is proposed and defined as ‘environmental protection in ways that acknowledge, address, and aim to redress imbalances in power among Indigenous people and non-Indigenous settlers honestly, respectfully, openly, creatively and positively.
本文试图通过基于艺术的交流(尤其是基于艺术的研究),推动将环境保护和所谓的 "土著和解 "这两个社会优先事项联系起来,以帮助人们参与和激励人们维护一个健康的地球和一个公正的社会。通过社会正义、非殖民化批判和整体环境意识形态的视角,这项工作探索了环保主义、土著和基于艺术的必要性和认知方式的理论与实践、现实世界的交叉点。目的有二:首先,让读者认识到地球的殖民化和原住民的殖民化是密切相关的;最后,汇集不同的文学作品,提出旨在纠正这两种殖民主义弊端的观点、语言和促进交流的模式。为了承认在以艺术为基础的环境中环境方法与土著方法的这种交叉,我们提出了 "环境和解 "一词,并将其定义为 "以诚实、尊重、公开、创造性和积极的方式承认、解决并旨在纠正土著人和非土著定居者之间权力不平衡的环境保护"。
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引用次数: 0
Every tree fixed with a purpose: Contesting value in Olmsted's parks 每棵树都有固定用途:奥姆斯特德公园的价值之争
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231220425
Eric S. Godoy
Olmsted was an influential landscape architect whose works include many parks, recreation grounds and more. Inspired by Romantic and transcendentalist thinkers, he developed ‘pastoral transcendentalism’, a style of designing parks that mimicked natural spaces to reproduce their values within cities. Although environmental justice scholars have pointed out how these designs limit access to parks, I argue that environmental philosophers have not adequately discussed Olmsted, particularly his axiology of nature. Reflecting on it reveals how environmental injustice consists not only of restricting access to nature to protect its essential value – for Olmsted, scenery that could induce a contemplative mindset – but in delimiting nature's value without consideration of how people actually appreciate it.
奥姆斯特德是一位极具影响力的景观建筑师,他的作品包括许多公园、休闲场所等。受浪漫主义和超验主义思想家的启发,他发展了 "田园超验主义",这种公园设计风格模仿自然空间,在城市中再现自然空间的价值。尽管环境正义学者已经指出了这些设计如何限制了人们进入公园,但我认为环境哲学家并没有充分讨论奥姆斯特德,尤其是他的自然公理。反思奥姆斯特德的自然公理可以发现,环境不公正不仅包括限制人们接触自然以保护其基本价值--对奥姆斯特德来说,风景可以诱发沉思的心态--还包括限定自然的价值,而不考虑人们实际上是如何欣赏自然的。
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引用次数: 0
On degrowth strategy: The Simpler Way perspective 关于去增长战略:简单之路 "视角
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231214309
Ted Trainer
The rapidly expanding degrowth literature has focused predominantly on the case for degrowth and its goals and much less attention has been given to how it might be achieved. The following discussion is not concerned to review the current state of the discussion and refers to it only in order to develop a case for a particular approach to degrowth strategy, that is, one deriving from the simpler way perspective on the global predicament. This focuses on the alarming and poorly recognised extent to which global sustainability limits have been exceeded. When this is understood it is clear that extremely radical solutions must be sought. There has to be transition to far simpler lifestyles and systems. This requires abandoning various fundamental structures and taken-for-granted assumptions and ways. Thus it will be argued that numerous degrowth strategies are inappropriate, including attempting to reform existing governmental policies and adopting eco-socialist goals and means. This perspective on the situation has coercive implications for viable strategy. One major implication of the simpler way perspective is that ends and means must be anarchist.
在迅速发展的脱增长文献中,主要集中于脱增长的理由及其目标,而对如何实现脱增长的关注要少得多。下面的讨论并不是要回顾当前的讨论情况,而是要为一种特殊的脱增长战略方法提供论据,即一种从全球困境的简单角度出发的方法。其重点是全球可持续性极限已被超越的惊人程度,而这一程度却未得到充分认识。明白了这一点,显然就必须寻求极其激进的解决方案。必须向简单得多的生活方式和系统过渡。这就需要放弃各种基本结构和理所当然的假设和方式。因此,有观点认为,包括试图改革现有的政府政策和采用生态社会主义的目标和手段在内的许多 "脱增长 "战略都是不恰当的。这种视角对可行的战略具有强制意义。更简单方法观点的一个主要含义是,目的和手段必须是无政府主义的。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘civic-transformative’ value of urban street trees 城市行道树的 "公民改造 "价值
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231180306
Oliver Harrison
Urban street trees (USTs) have a range of values – some of which are easier to quantify than others. Focusing specifically on the UK context and using the Sheffield Tree Protests (2012–) as a case study, whilst confirming existing research as to the variety of values associated with their specifically ‘cultural’ services, the article argues that USTs have an additional potential form – what I call ‘civic-transformative value’. This form of value has at least three key characteristics. Firstly, it is place-based and communal; second, its form is ‘relational’; and finally, as intrinsically contingent, it is pluralistic in the sense that its civic-transformative potential is dependent on successfully integrating a range of other values. The article emphasises both the possibility and necessity of ‘convergence’ – that is, a pluralistic and pragmatic alliance of values which might help protect not only USTs, but other embattled sites of nature.
城市行道树(USTs)有一系列的价值,其中一些比其他的更容易量化。本文特别关注英国的背景,并以谢菲尔德树抗议活动(2012 -)为例进行研究,同时确认了现有的研究,即与他们特定的“文化”服务相关的各种价值,本文认为ust还有一种额外的潜在形式——我称之为“公民变革价值”。这种形式的价值至少有三个关键特征。首先,它是基于地方和公共的;第二,它的形式是“关系”的;最后,作为内在的偶然性,它是多元化的,因为它的公民变革潜力依赖于成功地整合一系列其他价值观。这篇文章强调了“趋同”的可能性和必要性——也就是说,一个多元化和务实的价值观联盟,它不仅可以帮助保护ust,还可以帮助保护其他陷入困境的自然遗址。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: On the Emergence of an Ecological Class: A Memo by Bruno Latour & Nikolaj Schultz 书评:论生态阶级的出现:布鲁诺-拉图尔和尼古拉-舒尔茨的备忘录
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196541
Justin Simpson
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Incomparable Values: Analysis, Axiomatics, and Applications by John Nolt 书评不可比值:约翰-诺特的《分析、公理和应用
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196645
Leo Yan
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引用次数: 0
Who owns NATURE? Conceptual appropriation in discourses on climate and biotechnologies 谁拥有大自然?气候和生物技术论述中的概念挪用
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196535
Jeroen K.G. Hopster, Alessio Gerola, Ben Hofbauer, Guido Löhr, Julia Rijssenbeek, Paulan Korenhof
Emerging technologies can have profound conceptual implications. Their emergence frequently calls for the articulation of new concepts, or for modifications and novel applications of concepts that are already entrenched in communication and thought. In this paper, we introduce the notion of “conceptual appropriation” to capture the dynamics between concepts and emerging technologies. By conceptual appropriation, we mean the novel application of a value-laden concept to lay a contestable claim on an underdetermined phenomenon. We illustrate the dynamics of conceptual appropriation by analyzing the concept NATURE and its uptake in three discourses of emerging technology: cellular agriculture, solar geo-engineering, and biomimicry. We argue that NATURE and its cognate NATURALNESS are strongly valanced concepts upon which different stakeholders lay a claim. In doing so, stakeholders advance distinct conceptions of nature, typically to suit their own interests. Our case-studies illustrate how in discourses on emerging technology, the application of value-concepts is entangled with ideological stakes and power dynamics.
新兴技术可能具有深刻的概念含义。它们的出现经常要求阐明新概念,或者修改和新颖地应用已经在交流和思想中根深蒂固的概念。在本文中,我们引入了“概念挪用”的概念来捕捉概念和新兴技术之间的动态关系。通过概念挪用,我们指的是对一个充满价值的概念的新颖应用,以对一个未确定的现象提出有争议的主张。我们通过分析自然概念及其在新兴技术的三个话语中的吸收来说明概念挪用的动态:细胞农业、太阳能地球工程和仿生学。我们认为,自然和它的同源自然是强烈的价值概念,不同的利益相关者提出索赔。在这样做的过程中,利益相关者提出了不同的自然概念,通常是为了满足自己的利益。我们的案例研究表明,在新兴技术的话语中,价值概念的应用如何与意识形态利益和权力动态纠缠在一起。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: Strange Natures. Conservation in the Era of Synthetic Biology by Kent H. Redford and William M. Adams 书评奇怪的天性。合成生物学时代的自然保护》,肯特-H-雷德福和威廉-M-亚当斯著
IF 2.2 2区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196550
Magdalena Hoły-Łuczaj
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Environmental Values
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