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Women’s perceptions of domestic, intimate partner violence and the government’s interventions in Nigeria: A qualitative study 尼日利亚妇女对家庭暴力、亲密伴侣暴力和政府干预的看法:一项定性研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221128933
Tarela Juliet Ike, Dung Ezekiel Jidong, Evangelyn Ebi Ayobi
Domestic violence, including intimate partner violence, increased exponentially following the Covid-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, there appears to be a paucity of research that draws on a social constructionist theoretical lens to explore women’s perspectives of the Nigerian government’s interventions addressing such violence. The study recruited 24 purposively selected female participants from Delta state, Nigeria. Informed by a social constructionist thematic analysis, findings revealed that they were a perceived sense that law enforcement agencies’ gender-biased response to domestic violence complaints and lack of awareness of legal solutions fuel domestic violence. The study recommends a randomised control trial to test the efficacy of legal education interventions in improving domestic violence awareness in Nigeria.
2019冠状病毒病大流行后,包括亲密伴侣暴力在内的家庭暴力呈指数级增长。尽管如此,从社会建构主义理论角度探讨尼日利亚政府干预此类暴力行为的女性视角的研究似乎很少。研究人员特意从尼日利亚三角洲州招募了24名女性参与者。根据一项社会建构主义专题分析,调查结果显示,人们认为执法机构对家庭暴力投诉的反应带有性别偏见,缺乏对法律解决办法的认识,助长了家庭暴力。该研究建议进行一项随机对照试验,以测试法律教育干预在提高尼日利亚家庭暴力意识方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the ‘victim journey’ when reporting domestic abuse cyberstalking to the police – A pilot project evaluation 改善向警方举报家庭暴力网络跟踪的“受害者旅程”——一项试点项目评估
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221129436
Holly Taylor-Dunn, R. Erol
Criminal justice responses to stalking in England and Wales have come under increased scrutiny following the Joint Criminal Justice Inspectorate report in 2017. In response, police forces throughout England and Wales attempted to improve their handling of stalking. In one UK police force, a project was developed to improve the identification, investigation and victim journey for domestic abuse cyberstalking offences. The project included a specialist investigation team along with a dedicated and co-located Independent Domestic Violence Advisor. This article draws on research conducted during the evaluation of the project and will evidence high levels of victim engagement, positive reports from victims and a 100% success rate in obtaining restraining orders. These findings highlight the valuable role of specialist teams with integrated, independent support for victims and suggest that the victim journey can be improved through collaborative projects between the police and specialist organisations.
在2017年联合刑事司法监察局发布报告后,英格兰和威尔士的刑事司法对跟踪行为的反应受到了越来越多的审查。作为回应,英格兰和威尔士的警察部队试图改善他们对跟踪行为的处理。在英国的一个警察部队中,开发了一个项目,以改进家庭暴力网络跟踪犯罪的识别、调查和受害者旅程。该项目包括一个专家调查小组,以及一个专门的、同处一地的独立家庭暴力顾问。本文借鉴了在项目评估期间进行的研究,并将证明高水平的受害者参与,受害者的积极报告和获得限制令的100%成功率。这些发现强调了为受害者提供综合、独立支持的专家团队的宝贵作用,并建议通过警方和专家组织之间的合作项目改善受害者的旅程。
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引用次数: 1
"Every time I tell my story I learn something new": Voice and inclusion in research with Black women with histories of substance use and incarceration. “每次我讲述我的故事,我都会学到一些新东西”:对有药物使用和监禁史的黑人女性的研究中的声音和包容性
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211005820
Alana J Gunn, Melissa Hardesty, Nicole Overstreet, Scyatta Wallace

While current ethical procedures aim to minimize risks to imprisoned individuals, there is heightened awareness of the need to protect those who participate in research post-incarceration while under community-based supervision. Formerly incarcerated women, in particular, face myriad challenges to community reintegration which also make them vulnerable participants in research. As such, this study explores how 28 formerly incarcerated Black women experience the qualitative research process. Findings revealed that women engaged in research because these contexts were viewed as therapeutic spaces for raising awareness that can help others. Moreover, the interview process allowed women to share their pasts in ways that promote their recovery from addiction. Participants also reported risks of emotional distress and fears regarding researcher stigma. The implications for trauma-informed interviewing practices underscore the need for greater considerations of the role of the researcher, research environment, and how they contribute to one's personal recovery.

虽然目前的道德程序旨在最大限度地减少被监禁者的风险,但人们更加意识到有必要保护那些在社区监督下参与监禁后研究的人。尤其是以前被监禁的妇女,在重返社区方面面临着无数挑战,这也使她们成为研究的弱势参与者。因此,本研究探讨了28名曾被监禁的黑人女性如何经历定性研究过程。研究结果显示,女性参与研究是因为这些环境被视为提高认识的治疗空间,可以帮助他人。此外,面试过程使女性能够以促进她们从毒瘾中恢复的方式分享自己的过去。参与者还报告了对研究人员污名化的情绪困扰和恐惧的风险。创伤知情访谈实践的影响强调了需要更多地考虑研究人员的角色、研究环境以及它们如何促进个人康复。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying and understanding barriers to investigation of gender-based hate crimes: Perspectives from law enforcement in Ireland and the United Kingdom 识别和理解调查基于性别的仇恨犯罪的障碍:来自爱尔兰和英国执法部门的观点
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221120885
Silvia Gagliardi, Ana Valverde-Cano, Orlaith Rice
This article is an exploratory study presenting empirically based analyses of gender-based hate crime policy and practice from the perspectives of law enforcement officials in Ireland and England and Wales, in the United Kingdom. Despite increasing awareness of victims of gender-based hate crimes, robust legislation and successful investigation and prosecution of these offences remain rare. By developing a critical, evidence-based understanding of the factors impeding effective investigation of gender-based hate crimes, this research provides an early foundation for a more rigorous, survivor-centred approach. This article examines and problematises concepts and norms relating to gender-based hate crimes in law and policy. It analyses the significance of gender in hate crime legislation and examines the relationship between gender-based violence and gender-based hate crimes. Drawing on two case studies, this article suggests ways to refine and redirect law enforcement efforts to improve the quality of outcomes in criminal cases and the quality of survivors’ experiences.
本文是一项探索性研究,从英国爱尔兰、英格兰和威尔士执法官员的角度,对基于性别的仇恨犯罪政策和实践进行了实证分析。尽管人们越来越认识到基于性别的仇恨犯罪的受害者,但强有力的立法以及对这些罪行的成功调查和起诉仍然很少。通过对阻碍有效调查基于性别的仇恨犯罪的因素形成批判性的、基于证据的理解,本研究为更严格的、以幸存者为中心的方法提供了早期基础。本文审查了法律和政策中与基于性别的仇恨犯罪有关的概念和规范,并提出了问题。分析了性别在仇恨犯罪立法中的意义,探讨了性别暴力与性别仇恨犯罪之间的关系。根据两个案例研究,本文提出了改进和重新定向执法工作的方法,以提高刑事案件结果的质量和幸存者经历的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Reproductive rights on the inside: A rapid evidence assessment of women’s experiences of reproductive healthcare and rights while in prison in England and Wales 内部的生殖权利:对英格兰和威尔士监狱中妇女生殖保健和权利经历的快速证据评估
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221117925
Vicki Dabrowski, Emma Milne
Despite academic, policy and charity commissioned research giving considerable attention to the health of imprisoned women, significantly less research has considered the reproductive health and rights of this group. This shortfall is noteworthy since women who are imprisoned are often in very vulnerable positions, and so their ongoing healthcare in relation to gynaecology, obstetrics and sexual health and wellbeing, as well as access to such rights, should be a priority. These issues are exacerbated for the high number of women who are repeatedly imprisoned for short sentences. Presenting findings of a rapid evidence assessment, this article highlights the lack of attention to this aspect of imprisoned women’s health and rights, using the limited information available. The article argues that suitable reproductive healthcare needs to be seen as an essential aspect of women’s rights. Furthermore, the current nature of imprisonment in England and Wales results in multiple and frequent rights violations.
尽管学术、政策和慈善机构委托进行的研究对监禁妇女的健康给予了相当大的关注,但考虑到这一群体的生殖健康和权利的研究却少得多。这一不足值得注意,因为被监禁的妇女往往处于非常脆弱的地位,因此她们在妇科、产科、性健康和福利方面的持续保健以及获得这些权利的机会应成为优先事项。由于大量妇女一再被判短期监禁,这些问题更加严重。本文介绍了一项快速证据评估的结果,利用有限的现有信息,强调了对被监禁妇女健康和权利的这一方面缺乏关注。这篇文章认为,适当的生殖保健必须被视为妇女权利的一个基本方面。此外,英格兰和威尔士目前的监禁性质导致多次和频繁的侵犯权利行为。
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引用次数: 0
UK victim-survivor experiences of intimate partner spiritual abuse and religious coercive control and implications for practice 英国亲密伴侣精神虐待和宗教强制控制的受害者-幸存者经验及其对实践的影响
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221112057
N. Mulvihill, Nadia Aghtaie, Andrea Matolcsi, M. Hester
This study extends existing scholarship on coercive control within an intimate relationship by exploring how some perpetrators use spiritual abuse as part of their control repertoire and how others harness belief and doctrine to exercise a totalising ‘religious coercive control’ over their victims. The analysis in this article draws on two multi-faith datasets: secondary data analysis of 27 semi-structured interviews and primary data collected through an online anonymous survey eliciting 24 qualitative responses, supplemented by 4 follow-up interviews with victim-survivors. Thematic analysis demonstrates the experience and longer-term impact of coercive control on victim-survivors and the barriers to help-seeking, including complicity at familial, community and leadership levels. We articulate their recommendations for change within places of worship and the implications for criminal justice practitioners.
这项研究扩展了现有的关于亲密关系中强制控制的学术研究,探讨了一些施暴者如何将精神虐待作为他们控制手段的一部分,以及其他人如何利用信仰和教义对受害者进行全面的“宗教强制控制”。本文的分析利用了两个多信念数据集:27个半结构化访谈的辅助数据分析和通过在线匿名调查收集的主要数据,该调查获得了24个定性回答,并辅以4个受害者-幸存者的后续访谈。专题分析显示了强制性控制对受害者-幸存者的经验和长期影响,以及寻求帮助的障碍,包括家庭、社区和领导层面的共谋。我们阐述了他们对宗教场所变革的建议以及对刑事司法从业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Body-worn cameras: An effective or cosmetic policing response to domestic and family violence? 随身摄像机:对家庭暴力的有效或表面的警察反应?
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221108478
Naomi Pfitzner, Sandra Walklate, J. Mcculloch
Drawing together the literature on police body-worn cameras and video-recorded evidence in domestic and family violence matters, this article explores whether technology can ‘fix’ criminal justice responses to domestic and family violence. We argue that the use of police body-worn cameras and digitally recorded audio-visual evidence in domestic and family violence matters is not a cure-all for deficiencies in criminal justice responses to domestic and family violence. While the use of such technologies may alleviate some of the deficiencies highlighted in the Australian state of Victoria’s 2016 Royal Commission into Family Violence, it raises serious concerns about victim’s agency and privacy. We argue that the introduction of such technologies requires significant investment in training and education – for police to adapt to their changed role and for judicial officers, legal practitioners and potential jurors in understanding and interpreting victim survivor behaviour on film.
这篇文章汇集了有关警察随身摄像机和家庭暴力事件视频记录证据的文献,探讨了技术是否可以“修复”刑事司法对家庭暴力的反应。我们认为,在家庭和家庭暴力案件中使用警察随身携带的摄像机和数字记录的视听证据并不是解决刑事司法对家庭和家庭暴力反应不足的灵丹妙药。虽然使用这些技术可能会缓解澳大利亚维多利亚州2016年家庭暴力皇家委员会所强调的一些缺陷,但它引发了对受害者代理和隐私的严重担忧。我们认为,引进这些技术需要在培训和教育方面进行大量投资,以使警察适应他们改变的角色,并使司法官员、法律从业人员和潜在的陪审员理解和解释电影中受害者幸存者的行为。
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引用次数: 1
“Would your level of disgust change?” Accounting for variant reactions to fatal violence against women on social media “你的厌恶程度会改变吗?”考虑到社交媒体上针对女性的致命暴力的不同反应
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221105155
P. Bleakley
The murders of Sarah Everard and Sabina Nessa, occurring in similar contexts in London over the course of 2021, prompted renewed public discourse around violence against women and the nature of stranger-perpetrated murder of women in British society. It also provided the opportunity to analyze our responses to such crimes as a community and, in particular, our expectations and assumptions about who is committing fatal violence against women. In this study, Facebook comments (n = 414) pertaining to the first identification of the alleged murderers in each of the above cases were analyzed for sentiment. This analysis revealed major differences in the levels of shock and/or surprise at Everard’s murderer (a police officer) being identified, compared with Nessa’s alleged killer (a migrant). The article assesses the divergent responses in each case and explores the reasons that allegations of migrant-committed crime appear to attract significantly lower rates of resistance than allegations of police crime.
Sarah Everard和Sabina Nessa的谋杀案于2021年在伦敦类似的背景下发生,促使公众重新讨论针对女性的暴力行为以及英国社会中陌生人谋杀女性的性质。它还提供了一个机会来分析我们作为一个社区对这类犯罪的反应,特别是我们对谁对妇女实施致命暴力的期望和假设。在这项研究中,Facebook上的评论(n = 414)与上述每个案件中涉嫌谋杀者的首次身份有关,并对其情绪进行了分析。这一分析揭示了在确定谋杀埃弗拉的凶手(一名警察)和杀害内萨的凶手(一名移民)时,震惊和/或惊讶程度的重大差异。本文评估了每种情况下的不同反应,并探讨了对移民犯罪的指控似乎比对警察犯罪的指控吸引的阻力率低得多的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Sentencing: New Trajectories in Law 书评:量刑:法律的新轨迹
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221102998
Gavin Dingwall
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引用次数: 0
‘Devastating, like it broke me’: Responding to image-based sexual abuse in Aotearoa New Zealand “毁灭性的,就像它击垮了我一样”:新西兰奥特罗阿对基于图像的性虐待的回应
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221097276
N. Henry, N. Gavey, C. McGlynn, E. Rackley
The non-consensual taking or sharing of intimate images, also known as ‘image-based sexual abuse’, has become a widespread problem. While there has been growing attention to this phenomenon, little empirical research has investigated victim-survivor experiences. Drawing on interviews with 25 victim-survivors, this article focusses on the different responses to image-based sexual abuse in Aotearoa New Zealand. We found that victim-survivors had diverse and often multiple experiences of image-based sexual abuse, perpetrated for a variety of reasons, which extended beyond the paradigm of malicious ex-partners seeking revenge. Some participants described the harms experienced as ‘devastating’: a form of ‘social rupture’. Few had formally reported to police or pursued other justice options. While participants held different justice ideals, all sought recognition of the harms perpetrated against them. Yet they faced multiple obstacles when navigating justice, redress and support options. The authors conclude that far-reaching change is needed to improve legislative, policy and prevention responses to image-based sexual abuse.
未经同意拍摄或分享私密照片,也被称为“基于图像的性虐待”,已经成为一个普遍存在的问题。虽然对这一现象的关注越来越多,但很少有实证研究调查受害者-幸存者的经历。本文通过对25名受害者和幸存者的访谈,聚焦于新西兰奥特罗阿对基于图像的性虐待的不同反应。我们发现,受害者-幸存者有各种各样的、通常是多重的基于图像的性虐待经历,犯下的原因多种多样,这些原因超出了恶意的前伴侣寻求报复的范例。一些参与者将所经历的伤害描述为“毁灭性的”:一种“社会破裂”的形式。很少有人正式向警方报案或寻求其他司法途径。虽然参与者持有不同的正义理想,但所有人都寻求承认对他们造成的伤害。然而,她们在寻求司法、补救和支持选择时面临多重障碍。作者得出结论,需要进行深远的变革,以改善对基于图像的性虐待的立法、政策和预防措施。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Criminology & Criminal Justice
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