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An edusemiotic approach to teaching intonation in the context of English language teacher education 在英语师范教育中采用教育语言学方法教授语调
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0203
Ibrahim Halil Topal
Employing manifold symbolic, iconic, and indexical signs – whether linguistic or extralinguistic – along with their polysemic and multimodular features, edusemiotics is an integrative and interdisciplinary conceptual framework that surmounts learning processes where learners find significance and meaning under the assumed responsibility of English language teachers for the provision of such a participative environment. Allowing for the salience of intonation despite its intricate nature, thus its inevitable underrepresentation in course books and teaching practices, this article intends to propose a novel means of intonation instruction as well as its components (i.e., stress, pitch, and juncture) for English language teacher education (henceforth ELTE) contexts within the edusemiotic framework. Promoting the importance of edusemiotic teaching of intonation, this article further aims to add to our understanding of how signs and sign systems can be benefitted in ELTE settings and their potential exploitation across various other disciplines. It concludes with suggestions for future research on more practical aspects of edusemiotic tools and learner and teacher attitudes toward integrating them within the teaching program.
教育符号学(edusemiotics)是一个综合的跨学科概念框架,它运用多种象征性、标志性和索引性符号--无论是语言符号还是语言外符号--以及它们的多语种和多模态特征,超越学习过程,让学习者在英语教师提供的参与性环境中找到意义和内涵。尽管语调的性质错综复杂,但由于其显著性,因此不可避免地在教材和教学实践中代表性不足,本文打算在教育语用学框架内为英语教师教育(以下简称 ELTE)提出一种新的语调教学方法及其组成部分(即重音、音高和接合点)。本文在宣传教育语用学对语调教学的重要性的同时,还旨在进一步加深我们对符号和符号系统如何在英语教师教育环境中获益及其在其他各学科中的潜在利用的理解。最后,文章就教育语言学工具的实用性以及学习者和教师对将其纳入教学计划的态度提出了未来研究建议。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural semiotics for mathematical discourses 数学话语的文化符号学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0030
Carola Manolino
Mathematics is often defined as a “universal” or “conventional” language. Yet, things may be not as simple as that. The theoretical lens of the semiosphere, with the related notions of context and spatial dynamics, within which the concept of cultural conflict is defined, provides a new framework for research in mathematics education to consider the cultural aspects of mathematical discourses. It is under this framework that learning awareness occurs, and teaching challenges are no longer conceived as independent of the content taught (or to be taught). It is not a question of nullifying the cultural conflict, but exploiting the concept of asymmetry to make sense of mathematical discourse. Meeting foreign cultures leads to looking at one’s own practices. An example drawn from Danish numerals, juxtaposed with a mathematical discourse occurring in a sixth-grade classroom in Italy, delves into the practical application of the framework.
数学通常被定义为一种 "通用 "或 "常规 "语言。然而,事情可能并非如此简单。符号圈的理论视角以及与之相关的语境和空间动态概念(文化冲突的概念就在其中),为数学教育研究提供了一个新的框架,以考虑数学话语的文化层面。正是在这一框架下,学习意识才得以产生,教学挑战也不再被视为独立于所教(或将要教)的内容。这不是消除文化冲突的问题,而是利用不对称的概念来理解数学话语。与异国文化的接触会让人审视自己的做法。以丹麦数字为例,将其与意大利六年级课堂上的数学话语并列,深入探讨了该框架的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating critical language awareness: unraveling populism in Trump’s inaugural address 培养批判性语言意识:解读特朗普就职演说中的民粹主义
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0162
Junling Zhu
Recent literature has revealed the upsurge of populism in political and media discourses across the world. However, few studies have acknowledged the importance of cultivating critical language awareness among citizens in democracies. Drawing on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics and Fairclough’s Critical Discourse, this study critically analyzes Trump’s populist meaning-making choices in his inaugural address through both genre and register analysis to raise the urgency of cultivating citizens’ critical language awareness through language education. To better illustrate Trump’s genre moves and rhetorical strategies, this study sometimes analyzes Trump’s inaugural address in comparison with other presidents’ inaugural addresses. The findings indicate that Trump employs a combination of populist rhetorical style, which includes anti-establishment, anti-elitism rhetoric; collectivist rhetoric; pro-nationalist sentiments; and linguistic choices of simplicity and repetition to appeal to both supporters and opponents in an attempt to build solidarity. The implications of this study center on raising educators’ and social scientists’ awareness of the urgency to cultivate critical language awareness among citizens through language education. Equipped with critical language awareness, citizens can understand how politicians use linguistic resources to engage, persuade, and manipulate their audiences to achieve their political goals, and thereby can make informed choices about political leaders in the future.
最近的文献显示,世界各地的政治和媒体言论中民粹主义抬头。然而,很少有研究承认在民主国家培养公民批判性语言意识的重要性。本研究借鉴 Halliday 的系统功能语言学和 Fairclough 的批判性话语,通过体裁和语域分析,批判性地分析了特朗普在就职演说中的民粹主义意义选择,从而提出了通过语言教育培养公民批判性语言意识的紧迫性。为了更好地说明特朗普的体裁动作和修辞策略,本研究有时会将特朗普的就职演说与其他总统的就职演说进行对比分析。研究结果表明,特朗普综合运用了民粹主义修辞风格,其中包括反建制、反精英主义修辞;集体主义修辞;亲民族主义情绪;以及简洁和重复的语言选择,以吸引支持者和反对者,试图建立团结。本研究的意义在于提高教育工作者和社会科学家对通过语言教育培养公民批判性语言意识紧迫性的认识。具备了批判性语言意识,公民就能理解政治家是如何利用语言资源来吸引、说服和操纵受众以实现其政治目标的,从而在未来对政治领导人做出明智的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Computer creates a cat: sign formation, glitching, and the AImage 计算机创造一只猫:符号形成、故障和人工智能图像
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0108
Michael Betancourt
AI-generated images of “cats” offer novel opportunities to consider the semic role of expectations in sign formation where they act as a constraints on semiosis through the potential identification of the AImage as “correct,” or as a “glitch.” Because the identification of “errors” depends on a range of technical and cultural expertise, they offer valuable insights into the interpretive process. The automated generation of media by AI separates the artist’s decision-making process from image production, continuing a trajectory that began with the invention of photography in the nineteenth century that brings the sign formation process into consciousness by distinguishing “intentional” and “unintentional” encoding. The identification AI-produced images as-glitched provides a vehicle to consider how the sign formation process informs identifications of creative action as an intentional action: aesthetic appraisals are central to this process where cultural beliefs about creativity become ideological constraints on interpretation. The potential to understand AI “glitches” as expressive features of the image-object, rather than errors, proceeds via the aesthetics and affects of earlier art, such as the “painterly motion” shown in old master paintings by Peter Paul Rubens, or via the heritage of Surrealism. These affective constraints on sign formation reveal the central role of “glitches” in the distinction of creative and uncreative action.
人工智能生成的 "猫 "图像为思考期望在符号形成中的语义作用提供了新的契机,期望通过人工智能图像的 "正确 "或 "故障 "的潜在识别,成为符号学的制约因素。由于 "错误 "的识别依赖于一系列技术和文化专业知识,它们为解释过程提供了宝贵的见解。人工智能自动生成媒体将艺术家的决策过程与图像制作分离开来,延续了始于十九世纪摄影术发明的轨迹,通过区分 "有意 "和 "无意 "的编码,将符号形成过程纳入意识。将人工智能生成的图像识别为 "闪烁 "提供了一个载体,让我们思考符号形成过程是如何将创造性行为识别为有意行为的:审美评价是这一过程的核心,在这一过程中,关于创造性的文化信念成为了对解释的意识形态限制。将人工智能的 "小毛病 "理解为图像对象的表现特征而非错误的可能性来自于早期艺术的美学和情感,如彼得-保罗-鲁本斯(Peter Paul Rubens)在旧大师画作中表现出的 "绘画性运动",或超现实主义的遗产。这些对符号形成的情感制约揭示了 "小毛病 "在区分创造性和非创造性行为中的核心作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnosemantic analysis of binary oppositions in toposystems 地形系统中二元对立的民族语义分析
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0054
Zhanar M. Konyratbayeva, Ordaly Konyratbayev, Bekzhan Abdualyuly, Raikhan A. Doszhan, Gulmira Mahmut
The article considers regional issues of the Kazakh transtoposystem. There are a number of problematic issues related to cross-border Kazakh toponymy. The article analyzes only one aspect – the status of binary names in the cross-border toposystem. The goal is to study how obvious the binary opposition is there, considering the etymology of toponyms based on semantic opposition. The toposystem of the Northern and Western regions bordering Russia was used as the empirical material for the study. According to the border administrative-regional division, a number of districts of such regions of the country as North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Kostanay, Western Kazakhstan, Aktobe, and Atyrau border with Russia. In the article, a series of binary names along the toponyms of this cross-border zone is formed. In particular, Úlken-Kіshі (Big-Small), Aq-Qara (Black-White), Qara-Sary (Black-Yellow), Jaqsy-Jaman (Good-Bad), Jyly-Sýyq (Warm-Cold), and Ashy-Tushy (Bitter-Fresh) are analyzed. The difference between toponymic binary names and lexical antonyms is considered. We discuss the fact that the contradiction in lexical antonyms is clearly expressed, but in binary opposition along toponyms, the contradiction may not be complete. It is reported that the contradiction of toponyms is recognized only in the toponymic context, and sometimes it is even possible to form a related pair, rather than a semantic contradiction.
文章探讨了哈萨克跨界生态系统的区域性问题。哈萨克跨境地名学存在许多问题。文章只分析了一个方面--二元地名在跨界地名系统中的地位。目的是研究二元对立的明显程度,同时考虑到基于语义对立的地名词源学。研究使用了与俄罗斯接壤的北部和西部地区的地形生态系统作为实证材料。根据边境行政区域划分,北哈萨克斯坦、巴甫洛达尔、科斯塔奈、西哈萨克斯坦、阿克托别和阿特劳等地区的一些区与俄罗斯接壤。文章根据这一跨境地区的地名形成了一系列二进制名称。特别是分析了 Úlken-Kіshі(大-小)、Aq-Qara(黑-白)、Qara-Sary(黑-黄)、Jaqsy-Jaman(好-坏)、Jyly-Sýyq(暖-冷)和 Ashy-Tushy(苦-鲜)。我们考虑了地名二元名称和词汇反义词之间的区别。我们讨论了这样一个事实,即词汇反义词中的矛盾表达得很清楚,但在地名的二元对立中,矛盾可能并不完全。据报告,只有在地名语境中才能识别地名的矛盾,有时甚至有可能形成相关的一对,而不是语义上的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Motorcycles, minarets, and mullahs: a multimodal critical discourse analysis on Pakistan’s journey to rebrand Islam 摩托车、尖塔和毛拉:对巴基斯坦重塑伊斯兰教品牌之旅的多模式批判性话语分析
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0178
Rauha Salam-Salmaoui, Shazrah Salam, Shajee Hassan
This study addresses the issue of how religious authority is negotiated and redefined in the age of digital media, focusing on the case of Raja Zia ul Haq, a Pakistani Muslim cleric. Utilizing Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis, the study posits that Zia ul Haq’s strategic semiotic choices in attire and symbolism serve as calculated maneuvers to navigate complex dialogues of power, identity, and cultural capital. The findings reveal that his appropriation of biker club symbolism disrupts traditional paradigms of Islamic clerical authority in Pakistan. These choices resonate with a younger, digitally savvy audience and function as a form of religious rebranding. The study argues that Zia ul Haq’s semiotic choices challenge monolithic interpretations of Islamic authority, thereby opening new avenues for religious engagement and interpretation. The significance of this work lies in its transnational implications, offering a counter-narrative that challenges prevailing stereotypes about Islamic scholars and suggests new paradigms for understanding religious authority in a globalized world.
本研究以巴基斯坦穆斯林神职人员拉贾-齐亚-哈克(Raja Zia ul Haq)为例,探讨了在数字媒体时代如何协商和重新定义宗教权威的问题。利用多模态批评话语分析,本研究认为,齐亚-哈克在服饰和象征意义上的战略性符号选择是一种精心策划的手法,用以驾驭权力、身份和文化资本的复杂对话。研究结果表明,他对摩托车俱乐部象征意义的运用打破了巴基斯坦伊斯兰教教士权威的传统范式。这些选择引起了精通数字技术的年轻受众的共鸣,起到了宗教品牌重塑的作用。研究认为,齐亚-哈克的符号学选择挑战了对伊斯兰权威的单一解释,从而为宗教参与和解释开辟了新的途径。这部作品的意义在于其跨国影响,它提供了一种反叙述,挑战了对伊斯兰学者的普遍成见,并提出了在全球化世界中理解宗教权威的新范式。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic and cultural analysis of the concept “politeness” 对 "礼貌 "概念的语言和文化分析
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0141
Almagul Mambetniyazova, Gulzira Babaeva, Raygul Dauletbayeva, Mnayim Paluanova, Gulkhan Abishova
The need to study the concept of “politeness” from the point of view of its linguistic and cultural nature is caused by the desire to study the national identity of speech etiquette in different cultural spaces and conditions. The aim of the work was to form an idea about the specifics of the implementation and understanding of the concept of “politeness” in the Uzbek information field. In this study, the following methods were used: contextual, conceptual, communicative, linguocultural, analytical-synthetic, and comparative. This study is focused on the study of key lexical meanings (stylistically neutral and marked, basic and additional) that are within the functional-semantic field of the concept “politeness.” With the help of contextual study of different variants of the use of the lexeme, the meanings were distributed in the conceptual structure (core, near and far periphery). Also, the key etiquette formulas representing the originality and national-specific features of the Uzbek linguocultural tradition were considered. The importance of politeness in the information space of Uzbekistan is assessed, including with the help of both positive and negative associations, that is, from an axiological point of view. Speech etiquette and linguistic formulas were considered from the point of view of the influence of social, cultural, and political values of the Uzbek people. In the process of analyzing the lexical layer, the boundaries of the functional-semantic field of the concept “politeness” were determined: from the principles of communication and a set of rules of etiquette to the strategy of obtaining benefits from communication and insincere attitude. In the future, this work can be used for comparative analysis of the conceptual structure of politeness with models presented in other close and distant languages, comparison of speech etiquette and linguistic formulas in different national cultures.
从语言和文化的角度研究 "礼貌 "概念的必要性在于研究不同文化空间和条件下言语礼仪的民族特性。这项工作的目的是了解 "礼貌 "概念在乌兹别克信息领域的具体实施和理解情况。本研究采用了以下方法:语境法、概念法、交际法、语言文化法、分析-合成法和比较法。本研究的重点是研究 "礼貌 "概念功能语义范围内的关键词义(文体中性和标记、基本和附加)。在对词素使用的不同变体进行语境研究的帮助下,词义在概念结构(核心、近边缘和远边缘)中得到了分布。此外,还考虑了代表乌兹别克语言文化传统的独创性和民族特色的关键礼仪公式。从公理角度评估了礼貌在乌兹别克斯坦信息空间中的重要性,包括正反两方面的关联。从乌兹别克人民的社会、文化和政治价值观的影响角度考虑了语言礼仪和语言公式。在分析词汇层的过程中,确定了 "礼貌 "概念功能语义领域的边界:从交流原则和一套礼仪规则到从交流中获取利益的策略和不真诚的态度。今后,这项工作可用于将 "礼貌 "的概念结构与其他远近语言中的模型进行比较分析,对不同民族文化中的言语礼仪和语言公式进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Frames as pre-signal context: using a semiotic framing approach to explain how prior experiences shape present interpretations of control signals 作为前信号背景的框架:使用符号学框架方法解释先前的经验如何影响现在对控制信号的解释
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0025
Adam Aitken
Innes’s “control signals” provides a semiotic perspective for explaining how acts of social control send “signals” about the effectiveness of security mechanisms. A cross-cutting theme infers that “culture and situation matter” in the reception of signals. However, the control signals concept does not explicitly consider the influence that prior experiences may have on present interpretations. Drawing on qualitative research into how members of a residential community perceived control measures within their everyday environment for Glasgow’s 2014 Commonwealth Games, this article outlines the importance of the “pre-signalling” context in influencing how control signals are received. Goffman’s “frame analysis” is used as part of a semiotic framing approach to demonstrate that control signals are framed (or pre-signalled) by the history of relations between sender and receiver of the signal (for example, police and residents).
因斯的 "控制信号 "为解释社会控制行为如何发出关于安全机制有效性的 "信号 "提供了一个符号学视角。一个贯穿各领域的主题推断出,"文化和情境 "对信号的接收非常重要。然而,控制信号的概念并没有明确考虑以前的经验对现在的解释可能产生的影响。本文通过对居民社区成员如何看待其日常环境中为 2014 年格拉斯哥英联邦运动会所采取的控制措施的定性研究,概述了 "前信号 "背景在影响控制信号接收方式方面的重要性。文章将戈夫曼的 "框架分析 "作为符号学框架方法的一部分,以证明控制信号是由信号发送者和接收者(例如警察和居民)之间的历史关系所构建(或预示)的。
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引用次数: 0
AI recommendations’ impact on individual and social practices of Generation Z on social media: a comparative analysis between Estonia, Italy, and the Netherlands 人工智能建议对 Z 世代在社交媒体上的个人和社会实践的影响:爱沙尼亚、意大利和荷兰之间的比较分析
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0089
Daria Arkhipova, Marijn Janssen
Social media (SM) influence young adults’ communication practices. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used for making recommendations on SM. Yet, its effects on different generations of SM users are unknown. SM can use AI recommendations to sort texts and prioritize them, shaping users’ online and offline experiences. Current literature primarily addresses technological or human-user perspectives, overlooking cognitive perspectives. This research aims to propose methods for mapping users’ interactions with AI recommendations (AiRS) and analyzes how embodied interactions mediated by a digital agent can lead to changes in social and cultural practices. For this, this work proposes a comparative analysis of central practices evoked by AI recommendations-mediated communication on SM among users in Italy, Estonia, and the Netherlands in the age category 18–26 years old. The data used in the comparative analysis was collected via semi-structured interviews and elaborated based on cognitive psychology and semiotics. This research highlights the contextual significance of AI recommendations as a mediator in creating new communication practices. Findings confirm that young adults often choose practices that would enhance their digital representations according to AiRS’ dominant patterns and categories. AiRS impacts individual interpretations and practices and can further affect social and cultural levels.
社交媒体(SM)影响着年轻人的交流方式。人工智能(AI)越来越多地被用于在社交媒体上进行推荐。然而,人工智能对不同年代的社交媒体用户的影响尚不清楚。SM可以利用人工智能推荐对文本进行分类和优先排序,从而影响用户的在线和离线体验。目前的文献主要从技术或人类用户的角度进行研究,忽略了认知角度。本研究旨在提出绘制用户与人工智能推荐(AiRS)互动图的方法,并分析以数字代理为媒介的体现互动如何导致社会和文化实践的变化。为此,本研究对意大利、爱沙尼亚和荷兰 18-26 岁年龄段用户在 SM 上以人工智能推荐为媒介的交流所引发的核心实践进行了比较分析。比较分析中使用的数据是通过半结构式访谈收集的,并以认知心理学和符号学为基础进行了阐述。这项研究强调了人工智能建议作为创造新交流方式的中介所具有的背景意义。研究结果证实,年轻人通常会根据 AiRS 的主导模式和类别选择能增强其数字表征的做法。AiRS 会影响个人的解释和实践,并进一步影响社会和文化层面。
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引用次数: 0
Tropes and play: a new account on embodied figures of thought 主题与游戏:关于具身思想形象的新论述
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0042
Jan Söffner
This paper aims at expanding theories of metaphorical reasoning to other tropes. Asking why figurative language tends to fall into a limited number of patterns, it first examines approaches that offer an answer – ranging from antique rhetoric theory, Hans Blumenberg, Harald Weinrich, Donald Davidson, and Roman Jakobson to George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. By then turning to Giambattista Vico, it puts forth the argument that a limited set of pre-structured ways of embodied reasoning is hard-wired in and enacted by different aspects of children’s ways of playing – and provides the foundation for structures of thinking in the adult life.
本文旨在将隐喻推理理论扩展到其他套语。本文首先探讨了从古代修辞理论、汉斯-布卢门贝格、哈拉尔德-魏因里奇、唐纳德-戴维森和罗曼-雅各布森到乔治-拉科夫和马克-约翰逊等人提出答案的方法,并探讨了为什么比喻性语言倾向于采用有限的模式。然后转向詹巴蒂斯塔-维科,提出了这样一个论点:儿童游戏方式的不同方面,硬连接并形成了一套有限的、预先结构化的具身推理方式,为成人生活中的思维结构奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
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