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Analyzing polysemiosis: language, gesture, and depiction in two cultural practices with sand drawing 用沙画分析两种文化习俗中的语言、手势和描绘
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0102
J. Zlatev, Simon Devylder, Rebecca Defina, Kalina Moskaluk, Linea Brink Andersen
Abstract Human communication is by default polysemiotic: it involves the spontaneous combination of two or more semiotic systems, the most important ones being language, gesture, and depiction. We formulate an original cognitive-semiotic framework for the analysis of polysemiosis, contrasting this with more familiar systems based on the ambiguous term “multimodality.” To be fully explicit, we developed a coding system for the analysis of polysemiotic utterances containing speech, gesture, and drawing, and implemented this in the ELAN video annotation software. We used this to analyze 23 video-recordings of sand drawing performances on Paama, Vanuatu and 20 sand stories of the Pitjantjatjara culture in Central Australia. Methodologically we used the conceptual-empirical loop of cognitive semiotics: our theoretical framework guided general considerations, such as distinguishing between the “tiers” of gesture and depiction, and the three kinds of semiotic grounds (iconic, indexical, symbolic), but the precise decisions on how to operationalize these were made only after extensive work with the material. We describe the coding system in detail and provide illustrative examples from the Paamese and Pitjantjatjara data, remarking on both similarities and differences in the polysemiosis of the two cultural practices. We conclude by summarizing the contributions of the study and point to some directions for future research.
人类交流是默认的多符号:它涉及两个或多个符号系统的自发组合,其中最重要的是语言、手势和描述。我们制定了一个原始的认知符号学框架来分析多义症,并将其与基于模糊术语“多模态”的更熟悉的系统进行对比。为了充分明确,我们开发了一个编码系统,用于分析包含语音、手势和绘图的多义词话语,并在ELAN视频注释软件中实现了这一系统。我们用它来分析23个在帕马、瓦努阿图的沙画表演录像和澳大利亚中部Pitjantjatjara文化的20个沙故事。在方法上,我们使用了认知符号学的概念-经验循环:我们的理论框架指导了一般的考虑,例如区分手势和描述的“层次”,以及三种符号学依据(标志性的,指标性的,象征性的),但关于如何操作这些的精确决定只有在对材料进行了广泛的研究之后才能做出。我们详细描述了编码系统,并从Paamese和Pitjantjatjara的数据中提供了说明性的例子,评论了两种文化实践中多义词的异同。最后,对本文的研究成果进行了总结,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Funktionskreis, Gestaltkreis, and Situationskreis in the context of integrated medicine 功能技巧、格式塔技巧和情境技巧在综合医学的背景下
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0121
P. Augustyn
Abstract This paper explains Viktor von Weizsäcker’s Gestaltkreis model as a reinterpretation of Jakob von Uexküll’s Funktionskreis. Also derived from the Funktionskreis is Thure von Uexküll’s Situationskreis model. Both Weizsäcker’s Gestaltkreis and Thure von Uexküll’s Situationskreis have evolved in the context of integrated medicine in Germany throughout the twentieth century. Focusing on the role of language in health and medicine, this paper addresses important concepts associated with the project of integrated medicine in Germany, especially the biographical approach practiced by Viktor von Weizsäcker and developed by Thure von Uexküll through the concept of the biographical organ. While their efforts to reform the practice of medicine and the training of physicians were unsuccessful, recent research in the psychology of language and health and recommendations for more patient-centered communication resonate with the principles underlying Viktor von Weizsäcker’s and Thure von Uexküll’s integrated medicine.
摘要本文将Viktor von Weizsäcker的格式塔模型解释为对Jakob von uexk的格式塔模型的重新诠释。从Funktionskreis衍生出来的还有Thure von uexk的情境skreis模型。Weizsäcker的格式塔kreis和Thure von uexk的情境分析都是在整个二十世纪德国的综合医学背景下发展起来的。专注于语言在健康和医学中的作用,本文解决了与德国综合医学项目相关的重要概念,特别是由维克多·冯Weizsäcker实践的传记方法,并由图尔·冯·uexk通过传记器官的概念开发。虽然他们改革医学实践和医生培训的努力没有成功,但最近在语言和健康心理学方面的研究以及对更多以患者为中心的沟通的建议与维克托·冯Weizsäcker和图尔·冯·uexk综合医学的基本原则产生了共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
Ritualism and disempowerment of education: social semiotics of the educational experience of young Iranian girls 仪式主义和剥夺教育权力:伊朗年轻女孩教育经历的社会符号学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2023-0036
M. Kermani, Zahra Baradarankashani
Abstract Despite recent noticeable changes in women’s educational opportunities in developing countries such as Iran, there is still much controversy surrounding the common assumption that a direct relationship exists between women’s empowerment and formal literacy. According to the social semiotic method, the present research explores the hidden side of the female educational experience and its relationship with empowerment. In the current study, we conducted 39 interviews and analyzed the collected data using Van Leeuwen’s semiotic approach. The results are based on the analysis of three semiotic sources, all of which are ubiquitous in the daily life of Iranian students: uniforms, queues, and homework. The findings indicate that the emphasis on the ideological aspects of educational experiences, in the form of a ritualistic approach by the educational system’s agents, causes a gradual semantic break between students and educational goals. Such an emphasis also instills an ambiguous and contradictory understanding in the student’s mind, of which the final result is the alienation and internalization of passive patterns of social action.
尽管最近在伊朗等发展中国家,妇女的教育机会发生了明显的变化,但围绕妇女赋权与正式识字之间存在直接关系的普遍假设仍然存在许多争议。本研究运用社会符号学方法,探讨女性受教育经历的隐性一面及其与赋权的关系。在本研究中,我们进行了39次访谈,并使用Van Leeuwen的符号学方法分析收集到的数据。研究结果基于对三种符号学来源的分析,这些符号学来源在伊朗学生的日常生活中无处不在:制服、排队和家庭作业。研究结果表明,教育系统的代理人以仪式的方式强调教育经验的意识形态方面,导致学生与教育目标之间的语义逐渐断裂。这种强调也在学生的头脑中灌输了一种模棱两可和矛盾的理解,其最终结果是社会行动被动模式的异化和内化。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the subtitling of emotive reactions: a social semiotic approach 评估情绪反应的字幕:一种社会符号学方法
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2021-0076
Muhammad A. A. Taghian, A. M. Ali
Abstract This article attempts to evaluate emotive meanings across languages and cultures expressed and elicited semiotically from viewers. It investigates the challenges of subtitling emotive feelings in the American film Homeless to Harvard (2003) into Arabic. It adopts Paul Thibault’s (2000. The multimodal transcription of a television advertisement: Theory and practice. In Anthony Baldry (ed.), Multimodality and multimediality in the distance learning age, 311–385. Campobasso: Palladino Editore) method of multimodal transcription and Feng and O’Halloran’s (2013. The multimodal representation of emotion in film: Integrating cognitive and semiotic approaches. Semiotica 197(1/4). 79–100) framework of the multimodal representation of emotion to formulate strategies for subtitling emotion from English into Arabic. Additionally, Feng and O’Halloran’s (2013) framework is adapted to show how stylistic choices (e.g., cinematography, music, soundtracks, etc.) and semiotic expressions can elicit emotion from viewers. The social semiotic model is employed to investigate how emotive representation is realized through verbal and non-verbal items. The findings showed that the filmmakers had properly used stylistic choices and various semiotic techniques to elicit emotion from the viewer derived from the emotion of the film’s heroine.
摘要本文试图评价不同语言和文化的情感意义的符号学表达和从观众中引出。它调查了将美国电影《哈佛流浪》(2003)中的情感字幕翻译成阿拉伯语所面临的挑战。它采用了Paul Thibault的(2000)。电视广告的多调式翻译:理论与实践。在安东尼·巴尔德里(编),多模态和多媒体在远程教育时代,311-385。Campobasso: Palladino Editore)的多模态转录方法和Feng和O 'Halloran的(2013)。电影中情感的多模态表现:认知与符号学方法的整合。Semiotica 197(1/4)。79-100)的情感多模态表征框架,以制定从英语到阿拉伯语的情感字幕策略。此外,冯和奥哈洛伦(2013)的框架被用于展示风格选择(如电影摄影、音乐、配乐等)和符号学表达如何引发观众的情感。本研究采用社会符号学模型来研究情绪表征是如何通过言语和非言语项目来实现的。研究结果表明,电影制片人恰当地运用了风格选择和各种符号学技巧,从电影女主角的情感中引出了观众的情感。
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引用次数: 0
Deployment of gestures in the semiotic construction of scientific knowledge: a systemic functional approach to pedagogic semiosis 手势在科学知识符号学建构中的运用:教学符号学的系统功能方法
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2020-0107
Z. Ayık
Abstract A variety of semiotic resources makes the construction of scientific knowledge possible and meaning-making resources are conveyed by certain semiotic modes. Next, numerous studies have demonstrated the pedagogical importance of gestures in the demonstration of scientific knowledge in the classroom. Drawing on social semiotic systemic functional theory and legitimation code theory, this study explores the types and the role of gestures in the semiotic construction of scientific knowledge in pedagogic semiosis and their pedagogical values for the meaning-making of science content. With this aim, a gesture observation protocol (GOP) is developed to annotate and analyze data. Two science lectures, which are broadcast remotely for middle school students including gifted students, are observed. Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA) method is employed to analyze and evaluate data. Results demonstrated that the deployment of gestures that contributes to the construction of scientific knowledge is low and deployed gestures mostly do not have pedagogical value. It is recommended that teachers should be more conscious and educated about deploying gestures to present scientific knowledge efficiently.
科学知识的建构离不开丰富的符号学资源,具有意义的符号学资源通过一定的符号学模式进行传递。其次,许多研究已经证明了手势在课堂上展示科学知识的教学重要性。本研究运用社会符号学系统功能理论和正当化符码理论,探讨了手势在教学符号学中科学知识符号学建构中的类型和作用,以及手势在科学内容意义建构中的教学价值。为此,开发了一种手势观察协议(GOP)来注释和分析数据。对包括资优学生在内的中学生进行远程广播的两场科学讲座进行了观察。采用系统功能多模态语篇分析(SF-MDA)方法对数据进行分析和评价。结果表明,手势对科学知识建构的贡献较低,且大多不具有教学价值。建议教师应该更加有意识地使用手势来有效地呈现科学知识。
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引用次数: 0
A Peircean framework for analyzing subjectivity in film: a nine-field ocularization matrix 分析电影主体性的皮尔海框架:九场眼化矩阵
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0080
Marc Bekaert, Maarten Coëgnarts
Abstract The goal of this article is to offer a new model for the study of ocularization in film grounded in the semiotic pragmatism of Charles Sanders Peirce. We first present a literature overview addressing the state of research regarding the theorization of ocularization in film studies. Second, we discuss Peirce’s three universal categories (Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness) on which our model will be based. Third, we argue how the theme of ocularization in film, as outlined in the first part, can be theorized anew through these categories. This will result in the introduction of a nine-field matrix that will allow us to systemize all kinds of instances of subjectivity in cinema. Lastly, we will demonstrate the empirical usefulness of this model by illustrating each of the matrix’ nine categories through a discussion of Steven Soderbergh’s film Kimi (2022).
本文旨在以皮尔斯的符号学实用主义为基础,为研究电影中的眼化现象提供一种新的模式。我们首先对电影研究中关于视觉化理论化的研究现状进行了文献综述。其次,我们讨论Peirce的三个普遍类别(第一,第二和第三),我们的模型将基于这些类别。第三,我们讨论了如何通过这些类别重新理论化第一部分所概述的电影中的视觉化主题。这将导致引入一个九场矩阵,使我们能够将电影中各种主体性的实例系统化。最后,我们将通过对史蒂文·索德伯格的电影《基米》(2022)的讨论来说明矩阵的九个类别,从而证明该模型的经验实用性。
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引用次数: 0
A semiotic model of South Korea’s cultural industry ecosystem: the K-pop industry 韩国文化产业生态系统的符号学模型:K-pop产业
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2021-0153
Hyeong-yeon Jeon, J. Oh, Chi-Hyun Wang, Sang-won Kim
Abstract We explored the need for an ecosystem approach based on relational systems when conducting research on South Korea’s cultural industry. We used Mollard’s (2009. L’ingeniere culturelle. Paris: PUF) idea of the participants in the French cultural system as a key reference and extended it to the notion of the platform, which is the core concept of South Korea’s cultural industry ecosystem (CIE). We also utilized the idea of the “semiotic square of consumption values” from Floch to explicate each platform and participant, which play a significant role in South Korea’s CIE. By defining a role rooted in the relationship and values for each subject (i.e., the production, consumption, authority, and intermediary subjects), we aimed to better understand the ecosystem of the cultural industry and focused on K-pop as a specific aspect of South Korea’s cultural sector by identifying the current identity of each participant.
在对韩国文化产业进行研究时,我们探讨了基于关系系统的生态系统方法的必要性。我们用的是莫拉德的(2009)。L 'ingeniere文化。巴黎:PUF)将法国文化系统参与者的理念作为关键参考,并将其扩展到平台的概念,这是韩国文化产业生态系统(CIE)的核心概念。我们还利用弗洛赫的“消费价值符号学方形”的概念来解释每个平台和参与者,这在韩国的CIE中发挥了重要作用。通过定义植根于每个主体(即生产、消费、权威和中介主体)的关系和价值观的角色,我们旨在更好地理解文化产业的生态系统,并通过确定每个参与者的当前身份,将K-pop作为韩国文化部门的一个特定方面。
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引用次数: 0
Complexity of grammatical metaphor: an entropy-based approach 语法隐喻的复杂性:一种基于熵的方法
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0094
Jiangping Zhou
Abstract Grammatical metaphor in M. A. K. Halliday’s sense has long been extensively investigated by researchers in terms of theoretical and empirical studies. Regarding the empirical studies, they have predominantly employed observed or normalized frequencies of grammatical metaphor to uncover its distribution in different text types. Few studies, however, were conducted to quantitatively examine the complexity of grammatical metaphor in that no indicator presently is proposed to measure the degree of complexity in grammatical metaphor. This paper targeted at investigating the feasibility of implementing entropy to measure this complexity. The findings demonstrate that the entropy value could be afforded as an indicator of complexity of grammatical metaphor to efficiently uncover the way that disciplines of different registers build knowledge by means of employing such linguistic features as grammatical metaphor. This research is significant in that it sheds light on the quantitative comparison of complexity of grammatical metaphor in text analysis.
摘要韩礼德意义上的语法隐喻一直以来都受到学者们广泛的理论和实证研究。在实证研究方面,他们主要采用观察到的或规范化的语法隐喻频率来揭示其在不同语篇类型中的分布。然而,对语法隐喻的复杂性进行定量考察的研究很少,目前还没有提出衡量语法隐喻复杂程度的指标。本文旨在研究实现熵来度量这种复杂性的可行性。研究结果表明,熵值可以作为语法隐喻复杂性的指标,有效揭示不同语域学科利用语法隐喻等语言特征构建知识的方式。本研究对语篇分析中语法隐喻复杂性的定量比较具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The development of possible worlds in an online video game 在线视频游戏中可能世界的发展
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2019-0037
Yunus Luckinger
Abstract With the development of technology, video games have become more and more realistic and indistinguishable from the real world. In this regard, this article takes a semiotic approach to create a better understanding of how possible worlds are created in video games, placing them on a continuum, which shows that the development of possible worlds is based on the reality we face in the real world. A video game called Player Unknown’s Battle Grounds is used to demonstrate a new approach to analysis, which shows that each video game is created within its own possible world that is created through the selection and combination of entities from the real world.
随着科技的发展,电子游戏变得越来越逼真,与现实世界难以区分。在这方面,本文采用符号学方法来更好地理解电子游戏中的可能世界是如何被创造出来的,将它们置于一个连续体中,这表明可能世界的发展是基于我们在现实世界中所面对的现实。一款名为《Player Unknown’s Battle Grounds》的电子游戏被用来展示一种新的分析方法,即每个电子游戏都是在自己的可能世界中创造出来的,而这个世界是通过选择和组合来自现实世界的实体而创造出来的。
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引用次数: 0
Sémiotique des textscapes : quelle contribution du textscape linguistique à la mise en scène des langues dans un corpus de sites web ? 文本景观符号学:语言文本景观对网站语料库中的语言场景有什么贡献?
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0039
Marie-Hélène Hermand
Résumé Cet article propose une réflexion théorique et méthodologique permettant de décrire et d’interpréter les textscapes à des fins d’analyse communicationnelle. L’objectif consiste à tester le concept sémiotique de textscape linguistique pour analyser la mise en scène des langues dans la communication des organisations sur le web. Le cadre théorique fait appel aux études du paysage linguistique (Linguistic Landscape Studies) et à la théorie des paysages textuels (textscapes). Le corpus est composé de 100 sites web d’organisations économiques (chambres de commerce, clusters économiques, entreprises) qui revendiquent un positionnement à l’échelle transfrontalière européenne. L’étude est menée d’un point de vue statistique (analyse de métadonnées) et qualitatif (analyse sémiotique du textscape linguistique) en vue de préciser la place et les fonctions communicationnelles du textscape linguistique dans la communication multilingue. Les résultats ont permis de dégager les profils d’expression, un scénario sémiotique typique des sites web observés et surtout de localiser les (dés)équilibres communicationnels.
本文提出了一种理论和方法上的思考,以描述和解释用于交际分析的文本。目的是测试语言文本披肩的符号学概念,以分析组织在网络上交流中的语言场景。理论框架包括语言景观研究和文本景观理论。该语料库由100个经济组织(商会、经济集群、公司)的网站组成,这些网站主张在欧洲跨境范围内定位。本研究从统计(元数据分析)和定性(语言文本图景符号学分析)的角度进行,以确定语言文本图景在多语言交际中的位置和交际功能。结果允许识别表达概况,一个典型的符号学场景的网站观察,最重要的是,定位(错误的)沟通平衡。
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引用次数: 0
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Semiotica
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