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The dialogical semiosis of self-narrative in Burning 《燃烧》中自我叙述的对话符号学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2020-0083
Yunhee Lee
Abstract The first-person access to the self has been widely recognized by philosophers. But a competing idea arises, challenging the first-person givenness, from those who argue that self-interpretation and self-knowledge are acquired through the third-person perspective. I argue that these two dichotomous perspectives of the self can be mediated by the second-person perspective through dialogical semiosis of narrative. Peirce’s semiotic perspective on the self emphasizes the role of a semiotic subject that participates in sign processes as an interpreting agent. In this sense, the concept of self is acquired through semiosis of narrative and at the same time it is interpreted in narrative world, taking the role of character. It is character which makes a person identifiable as a person, since character is not substance but quality as a recognized pattern or type through time, which becomes a habit of act and thought, thus forming personal identity. Within this context, I argue that from the first-person perspective a deliberate subject of self as “subjective I” and from the third-person perspective a dynamic object of self as “objective I” are mediated by the relationship between self and other as an imaginary relation in narrative world, just like an imaginary line of identity, connecting word with thing. From the second-person perspective, oneself as another forms teridentity (co-identity) in textual world. I shall illustrate the interlock between the semiotic self and narrative identity through Peirce’s semiotic approach to the self and Ricoeur’s theory of narrative identity, analyzing the filmic narrative text of Burning (2018).
第一人称对自我的理解已经得到了哲学家们的广泛认可。但是,另一种与之竞争的观点出现了,挑战第一人称的给予性,那些认为自我解释和自我认识是通过第三人称视角获得的人。我认为,通过叙事的对话符号学,第二人称视角可以调解这两种自我二分视角。皮尔斯关于自我的符号学观点强调了符号主体作为解释者参与符号过程的作用。从这个意义上说,自我的概念是通过叙事的符号学获得的,同时在叙事世界中被诠释,扮演角色的角色。是性格使一个人被识别为一个人,因为性格不是物质,而是品质,作为一种经过时间认可的模式或类型,它成为一种行为和思想的习惯,从而形成个人身份。在此背景下,我认为,从第一人称角度来看,一个刻意的自我主体是“主观的我”,从第三人称角度来看,一个动态的自我客体是“客观的我”,它们被自我与他者之间的关系作为叙事世界中的一种想象关系所中介,就像一条想象的身份线,连接着词与物。从第二人称的角度来看,作为另一个人的自己在文本世界中形成了三身份(共身份)。我将通过皮尔斯对自我的符号学方法和利科尔的叙事认同理论来说明符号学自我与叙事认同之间的连锁关系,并分析《燃烧》(2018)的电影叙事文本。
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引用次数: 0
Typologie des implicites ethnosocioculturels en discours 话语中的民族社会文化内涵类型学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0027
Abdulrahman Kiki
Résumé Cet article présente la notion d’implicite ethnosocioculturel et dresse, avec de nombreux exemples, une typologie des implicites ethnosocioculturels en discours à partir d’un corpus constitué des médiacultures. Onze formes d’implicites ethnosocioculturels ont été détectées dans différents types de discours. Ces formes permettent de distinguer les implicites pragmatiques, logiques et interpersonnels des implicites ethnosocioculturels qui, ces derniers, relèvent désormais d’une sémiotique patrimoniale. Le résultat de cette étude peut aider à combler certains déficits constatés dans la formation des traducteurs-interprètes en matière de bagage cognitif du sujet-interprétant.
摘要本文提出了民族社会文化内隐的概念,并通过大量的例子,从媒体文化语料库中构建了话语中的民族社会文化内隐的类型学。在不同类型的话语中发现了11种形式的民族社会文化隐含。这些形式使我们能够区分实用的、逻辑的和人际的隐式和民族社会文化的隐式,后者现在属于世袭符号学。这项研究的结果可能有助于填补在笔译和口译人员的认知背景方面的一些不足。
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引用次数: 0
The individual, kata and the arts: semiotic considerations on cultural identity 个人、形与艺术:文化认同的符号学考量
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2021-0104
Ramunas Motiekaitis
Abstract This article is a semiotics-based attempt to explain artistic creativity of traditional East Asia and the Romantic West. Invoking the Greimas-Tarasti model, in which the modalities of “will,” “must,” “can,” and “know” are considered as a semiotic system, the author tries to examine how these modalities are manifested in discourses that define artistic subjectivities and actions. The concepts of the sublime and yūgen, authenticity and kokoro, formal communicational standards and kata, conventional beauty and hana are discussed side by side from a comparative perspective. However, the article tries to reveal cultural creative patterns not so much in terms of qualitative difference as in terms of a particular configuration of a universal system. In the subject–object conjunction-oriented metaphysics of Buddhism and Confucianism, the immanent subjectivity is treated as constituted through the body and social mediation. For this reason, as we will see from the analysis of Nō theater performance principles, individual kokoro can hardly be distinguished from impersonal kata. In the Romantic paradigm, longing for an initial (or final) subject–object conjunction is expressed in the ideal of organic synthesis, and artistic creation is considered as the best manifestation of such synthesis. However, this conjunction functions in most cases as an immanent aesthetic vision, and symbols can hardly become the “complete representation of true spiritual life.”
本文试图从符号学的角度来解释传统东亚和浪漫主义西方的艺术创作。引用Greimas-Tarasti模型,将“意志”、“必须”、“可以”和“知道”的模式视为一个符号学系统,作者试图研究这些模式如何在定义艺术主体性和行为的话语中表现出来。从比较的角度对崇高与yūgen、真实与kokoro、正式的交际标准与kata、传统的美与hana等概念进行了并列的探讨。然而,本文试图揭示的文化创造模式与其说是质的差异,不如说是普遍系统的特定配置。在佛教和儒家的主客结合的形而上学中,内在的主体性被认为是通过身体和社会中介构成的。基于这个原因,我们将从对nishi戏剧表演原则的分析中看到,个体的kokoro很难与客观的kata区分开来。在浪漫主义范式中,对最初(或最终)主客体结合的渴望表现为有机综合的理想,而艺术创作被认为是这种综合的最佳表现。然而,这种结合在大多数情况下是一种内在的审美视觉,符号很难成为“真正精神生活的完整表现”。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of multi-modal metaphors in food advertisements 食品广告中多模态隐喻的比较研究
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2020-0117
Guirong Kou, Yuangying Liang
Abstract Multi-modal metaphor is a new perspective in metaphor research developed in modern times. Beyond the metaphor research of language, it combines text, image, sound, and other modes and provides new insights and perspectives for metaphor research. Food advertisements often combine sound, images, and other forms to promote the products and increase consumers’ desire to buy, and they often contain metaphors of multiple modes. However, under the perspective of cross-cultural research, when the same food brand is advertised in different countries, the multi-modal metaphors are varied to appeal to different audiences. This article compares food advertisements in China and in the U.S. from the perspective of multi-modal metaphors, and analyzes the varied applications arising from different cultural influences. The research may act as a reference for advertising strategies on cross-cultural occasions.
多模态隐喻是近代发展起来的一种新的隐喻研究视角。它超越了语言隐喻的研究,将文本、图像、声音等多种模式结合起来,为隐喻研究提供了新的见解和视角。食品广告往往结合声音、图像等多种形式来宣传产品,增加消费者的购买欲望,并且往往包含多种模式的隐喻。然而,在跨文化研究的视角下,同一食品品牌在不同国家进行广告宣传时,为了吸引不同的受众,多模态隐喻也会有所不同。本文从多模态隐喻的角度对中美两国的食品广告进行了比较,分析了不同文化影响下食品广告的不同运用。本研究可为跨文化场合下的广告策略提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Visual representations on Nigerian trucks: a semiotic study 尼日利亚卡车的视觉表征:符号学研究
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2019-0126
Eyo O. Mensah, Benjamin O. Nyong
Abstract The public transport sector in the urban landscape in Nigeria is a prominent social site for the spatial distribution of automobile graffiti signatures. Transporters have various kinds of symbolic tags on their vehicles that convey different messages which represent their local attitudes, beliefs, religious identities, folk psychology, and safety precautionary measures to recipients (other road users and passers-by). This article, based on two case studies, examines the practice of automobile graffiti on trucks and lorries in Calabar metropolis, Cross River State, south-eastern Nigeria. It investigates the motivations, thematic categories, and subjective semiotic interpretations of these verbal signatures from the perspectives of visual semiotics theory using participant observations, semi-structured interviews, and informal conversations. The study demonstrates that truck drivers/owners use their vehicles as visible artistic platforms in the public space to express their thoughts and sentiments on personal, social, and religious issues affecting the society. The study concludes that these inscriptions and imageries are artistic subcultures that mirror wide ranging value categories and provide outlets for spatial transformation, creative agencies, and social commentaries.
尼日利亚城市景观中的公共交通部门是汽车涂鸦签名空间分布的突出社会场所。运输业者在其车辆上有各种象征性的标签,向接受者(其他道路使用者和过路人)传达不同的信息,这些信息代表了他们在当地的态度、信仰、宗教身份、民间心理和安全预防措施。本文基于两个案例研究,考察了尼日利亚东南部克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔大都市卡车和货车上的汽车涂鸦实践。本文运用参与者观察、半结构化访谈和非正式对话,从视觉符号学理论的角度研究了这些口头签名的动机、主题类别和主观符号学解释。研究表明,卡车司机/车主将他们的车辆作为公共空间中可见的艺术平台,表达他们对影响社会的个人、社会和宗教问题的想法和情感。研究认为,这些铭文和图像是艺术亚文化,反映了广泛的价值范畴,并为空间转换、创意机构和社会评论提供了出口。
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引用次数: 2
Analyse sémiotrice d’un praxème : le dribble et ses interprétations 练习的符号学分析:运球及其解释
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0067
P. Bordes
Résumé Considéré comme l’action individuelle par excellence, le dribble renvoie le plus souvent à l’exercice d’une maîtrise technique que seuls quelques protagonistes d’exceptions sont à même d’exécuter. Cette image purement descriptive, centrée sur le seul pratiquant, n’entretient qu’un lointain rapport avec la réalité de ce qui constitue la raison d’être profonde de cette action motrice. Le dribble, entendue comme un acte qui consiste à conduire un objet, – une balle, un palet –, en alternant des temps de contact et de non contact, est avant tout à envisager dans sa dimension collective. Là est le point aveugle des analyses menées à son propos. Dans cette étude, on considérera le dribble comme un type de conduite motrice porteur d’intentions auxquelles sont attachées des significations de nature essentiellement sociale. Fondamentalement le dribble est relation, c’est-à-dire interaction. Il doit être envisagé sous l’angle de la sémiotricité, autrement dit des significations que les pratiquants lui accordent. Sa fonction est essentiellement d’annoncer les actions futures. À ce titre, il renvoie à une classe de comportements tactiques dont les significations relèvent d’une interprétation en situation sous la dépendance directe des règles du jeu sportif considéré. Loin d’être univoque, le dribble doit être envisagé comme un « signe » qui doit être décodé par les pratiquants en fonction de la grammaire du jeu considéré selon un double axe ; syntagmatique et sémantique. Ce travail à pour objectif de repérer les différentes significations possibles du « signe-dribble », considéré comme un praxème.
运球被认为是最优秀的个人行为,通常指的是技术掌握的练习,只有少数例外的主角能够执行。这种纯粹的描述性形象,集中在唯一的实践者身上,与构成这种运动行为的深层原因的现实只有遥远的联系。运球,被理解为一种行为,包括通过交替的接触和非接触时间来引导一个物体,一个球,一个托盘,首先要从它的集体维度来考虑。这是对它进行的分析的盲点。在本研究中,运球被认为是一种带有意图的驱动行为,其本质上具有社会意义。从根本上说,运球是一种关系,即互动。它必须从符号学的角度来看待,换句话说,就是实践者赋予它的意义。它的主要功能是宣布未来的行动。因此,它指的是一类战术行为,其含义取决于直接依赖于有关体育游戏规则的情境解释。运球绝不是明确的,它必须被视为一种“标志”,必须由练习者根据双轴考虑的比赛语法来解读;句法和语义。这项工作的目的是确定“签名运球”的不同可能含义,被认为是一种练习。
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引用次数: 1
Education physique, conduites motrices et sémiose : pour une éducation sémiotrice 体育、运动和符号学:用于符号学教育
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0068
Ahmed Torki, P. Bordes, Iman Nefil, Astrid Aracama, Raúl Martínez-Santos
Résumé La sémiotricité se propose comme un moyen incontournable si l’on veut approfondir les registres symboliques de l’action motrice. Dans le domaine de l’éducation physique et sportive, les élèves apprennent à identifier et à détecter des indices signifiants dans l’environnement physique dans lequel ils évoluent. Un élève en situation de jeu, observe les comportements d’autrui et apprend à deviner les prolongements de leurs actes en vue d’anticiper des enchaînements d’actions et à conformer ses conduites aux comportements qu’il pré-perçoit. Ce faisant, il participe à un processus de symbolisation ou de sémiotricisation. Étant entendu que cette sémiotricisation est liée à la logique interne de la pratique, il est clair que l’adaptabilité sémiotrice dépondra des caractéristiques des activités retenues dans les programmes pédagogiques. Cet article se propose, à partir d’une analyse comparative entre trois programmes d’Education Physique et sportive (Algérie, France, et Espagne), et des corpus d’études traitant de cette question, de mettre en premier plan l’importance des choix pédagogiques dans l’accès à la symbolisation et dans la construction de la personnalité de l’enfant.
如果我们想深入研究运动动作的符号范围,符号学是必不可少的。在体育和运动领域,学生学习在他们所处的物理环境中识别和检测有意义的线索。在游戏情境中,学生观察他人的行为,并学会猜测他们行为的延伸,以预测一系列的行动,并使他们的行为符合他们预先感知到的行为。通过这样做,他参与了一个象征或符号化的过程。考虑到这种符号化与实践的内在逻辑有关,很明显,符号化的适应性将取决于教学方案中所选择的活动的特点。打算,本文从三个方案之间的比较分析,体育和体育教育(阿尔及利亚、法国和西班牙)、语料库和有关这一问题的研究,以领先的教育选择的重要性在获取符号化和建设中的儿童的个性。
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引用次数: 1
Off the pitch: semiotics of liminality between space and play 球场外:空间与游戏之间的模糊符号学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0079
R. Ragonese
Abstract Playing fields are “spaces where the communitas suspends its everyday life and structures” and “The internal logic of sporting games is connected to values from the social context” (Parlebas, Pierre. 2013. Motor praxeology: A new scientific paradigm. In Mariann Vaczi (ed.), Playing fields: Power, practice, and passion in sport, 127–144. Reno: University of Nevada Press). But what about the space in between? What kind of semiotics organisation can be detected in the membrane between player and liminal space where spectators are not allowed yet specific characters needed to carry out an event? We can therefore identify a liminality that can be connected either to the controlled or the wild playing field and depending on which of the two is the case can be analysed according to the degree of regulated system of signs which they produce. This implies different pathways and rituals: as matches are played, a variety of bodily activities may be taking place concurrently. Furthermore, it is inevitable that these activities attract the attention of the audience or alternately lead a player to interact with a non-player. In this article, I will first try to identify certain semiotics features, especially connected to Eco’s Peircian concept of Encyclopedia, that characterize the status of liminal space around the playing field. Then I will focus on liminality in soccer, investigating what kinds of interaction exist outside the playing area.
运动场是“社区暂停其日常生活和结构的空间”,“体育比赛的内在逻辑与社会背景的价值观联系在一起”(Parlebas, Pierre, 2013)。运动行为学:一种新的科学范式。在玛丽安·瓦齐(编),运动领域:权力,实践和激情,127-144。里诺:内华达大学出版社)。但是中间的空间呢?在玩家和限制空间之间的膜中,观众不允许有特定的角色来执行事件,这种膜中可以检测到什么样的符号学组织?因此,我们可以识别出一种阈限性,它可以与受控的或狂野的比赛场地联系起来,根据两者中哪一个的情况,可以根据它们产生的受调节的符号系统的程度进行分析。这意味着不同的路径和仪式:当比赛进行时,各种各样的身体活动可能同时发生。此外,这些活动不可避免地会吸引用户的注意力,或者交替地引导玩家与非玩家进行互动。在本文中,我将首先尝试识别某些符号学特征,特别是与艾柯的培尔式百科全书概念相关的符号学特征,这些特征表征了竞技场上有限空间的地位。然后我将专注于足球的阈限性,调查在比赛区域之外存在什么样的互动。
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引用次数: 1
Semiotricité et corps en jeu 半能量和身体在发挥作用
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0081
P. Parlebas
Abstract Tout au long de sa vie et dès sa naissance, chaque personne doit attribuer du sens à tour ce qui l’entoure : objets, individus, paysages … Cette construction d’une signification corresponde à un décodage de l’environnement humaine et matériel qui repose notamment sur la mise en jeu du corps et sur ses manifestations motrices. À ce titre, les jeux et les sports représentent un domaine privilégié ou cette mobilisation des conduites motrices est au centre de la construction d’un sens et de la décision du pratiquent. Ce décodage subjectif s’appuie sur les sonnées objectives de la logique interne de chaque activité ludosportive et des universaux correspondants. Inspiré par les avances de la linguistique et de la sémiologie, mais tout en soulignant ses mécanismes spécifiques, l’analyse sémiotrice explore les codages originaux des interactions ludosportives. Des sèmes particulaires, tels les gestèmes, praxèmes et els écosèmes sont identifiés. On note que les encodages et les décodages praxiques son plus ou moins rigoureux et ne possèdent jamais la double articulation qui caractérise toute langue. L’approfondissement de cette sémiotricité éclaire d’une nouveau jour les conduites de chaque acteur social, non seulement au cours des activités physiques mais aussi tout au long de sa vie.
文摘一生终身并在其诞生之时,每个人轮流来赋予意义,这个物体周围:个人、...这个建筑景观意义对应一解码人类环境和设备——包括基于身体的游戏开发上表现的运动能力。因此,游戏和体育是一个特权领域,在这个领域中,运动行为的动员是建立意义和实践者决策的中心。这种主观解码依赖于每一项娱乐运动的内在逻辑及其相应的普遍性的客观线索。受语言学和符号学进步的启发,在强调其具体机制的同时,符号学分析探索了游戏运动互动的原始编码。具体的系统,如gestem, praxem和scores被识别。值得注意的是,实际的编码和解码或多或少是严格的,从来没有任何语言的双重发音特征。这种符号学的深化为每个社会行动者的行为提供了新的见解,不仅在体育活动中,而且在他们的一生中。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction: semiotricity 作品简介:semiotricity
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/sem-2022-0076
Raúl Martínez-Santos, Pascal Bordes, J. Nubiola
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引用次数: 2
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Semiotica
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