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Prevalence and correlates of gambling disorder in Spain: findings from a national survey 西班牙赌博障碍的流行及其相关因素:一项全国性调查的结果
3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2276747
Roberto Secades-Villa, Andrea Krotter, Gema Aonso-Diego
ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of gambling disorder (GD) in a sample of Spanish adults and analyze the sociodemographic variables, addictive behaviors (i.e. gambling-related characteristics, substance use, and problematic internet use), and lifetime clinical diagnoses related to the severity of GD. Participants from the 2020 Spanish Survey on Alcohol and Drugs (N = 17,105; 50.52% men; Mage = 38.38 ± 13.07) were included. Individuals were classified as gamblers with GD when scored ≥4 points in the DSM-5 criteria. ANOVA and Pearson correlations were carried out to analyze differences in GD scores according to the variables noted above. The results showed that the rate of GD was 0.63% in the total sample and 1.05% in past-year gamblers. Characteristics which showed significantly higher GD scores were as follows: being a man, younger age, unmarried, greater gambling involvement both online and offline, gambling both online and offline, betting on both strategic and non-strategic games or on exclusively strategic games, lower gambling risk perception, greater substance use, higher problematic alcohol, cannabis, or internet use, or a lifetime diagnosis of anxiety, insomnia, or substance use disorder (all p-values ≤.001). The findings may guide future legal regulation policies and promote actions to prevent gambling-related problems.KEYWORDS: GamblingprevalencecorrelatesSpanish adultssubstance useinternet use AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank the Spanish National Drugs Plan (Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality) for providing the survey data.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data in this study was obtained from the 2020 Survey on Alcohol and Drugs in Spain. Such a dataset may be requested from the Spanish National Drugs Plan. Interested researchers should fill out the form available at the following link: https://pnsd.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/sistemasInformacion/sistemaInformacion/solicitud_bases_de_datos.htm and send it in PDF format to the e-mail address cendocupnd@sanidad.gob.esSupplementary dataSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2023.2276747.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Government of the Principality of Asturias [PA-21-PF-BP20-015].Notes on contributorsRoberto Secades-VillaRoberto Secades-Villa is a professor in the University of Oviedo and the head of the Addictive Behaviors Research Group. He has published more than a hundred scientific articles and books related to the evaluation, treatment, and prevention of addictive behaviors. He is one of the people of reference in addictions in the Spanish field as well as internationally.Andrea KrotterAndrea Krotter, MA, is a PhD candidate in the Addictive Behaviors Research Group at the University of Oviedo. During her research career has participated in various research projects a
摘要本研究的目的是估计西班牙成人样本中赌博障碍(GD)的患病率,并分析社会人口学变量、成瘾行为(即赌博相关特征、物质使用和有问题的互联网使用)以及与GD严重程度相关的终生临床诊断。2020年西班牙酒精和毒品调查的参与者(N = 17,105;男性50.52%;Mage = 38.38±13.07)。当个体在DSM-5标准中得分≥4分时,被归类为患有GD的赌徒。根据上述变量进行方差分析和Pearson相关分析GD评分的差异。结果显示,总样本的GD比率为0.63%,而过往赌徒的GD比率为1.05%。表现出显著较高GD分数的特征如下:男性,年龄较小,未婚,更多地参与在线和离线赌博,在线和离线赌博,投注战略和非战略游戏或专门的战略游戏,较低的赌博风险感知,更多的物质使用,更高的问题酒精,大麻或互联网使用,或终身诊断为焦虑,失眠或物质使用障碍(所有p值≤0.001)。研究结果可以指导未来的法律监管政策,并促进防止赌博相关问题的行动。关键词:赌博流行度相关西班牙成人物质使用互联网使用致谢作者要感谢西班牙国家药物计划(卫生、社会服务和平等部)提供的调查数据。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明本研究中的数据来自西班牙2020年酒精和毒品调查。这样的数据集可以从西班牙国家药物计划请求。有兴趣的研究人员请填写以下表格:https://pnsd.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/sistemasInformacion/sistemaInformacion/solicitud_bases_de_datos.htm,并以PDF格式发送到电子邮件cendocupnd@sanidad.gob.esSupplementary。本文的补充数据可在线访问https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2023.2276747.Additional informationfunding .本研究得到了阿斯图里亚斯公国政府的支持[PA-21-PF-BP20-015]。作者简介roberto Secades-Villa roberto Secades-Villa是奥维耶多大学的教授,也是成瘾行为研究小组的负责人。他发表了一百多篇关于成瘾行为的评估、治疗和预防的科学文章和书籍。他是西班牙和国际上成瘾领域的参考人物之一。Andrea Krotter,硕士,是奥维耶多大学成瘾行为研究小组的博士候选人。在她的研究生涯中,她参与了各种关于成瘾行为的研究项目,并发表了几篇与该研究领域相关的科学文章和书籍章节。她的兴趣集中在弱势群体成瘾相关问题的预防和治疗上。Gema Aonso-Diego,心理学博士,奥维耶多大学助理教授。她是成瘾行为研究小组的一员,在那里她在成瘾行为的评估、预防和治疗领域开展了研究。她以作者或合著者的身份参与了许多出版物,包括书籍章节和专业期刊上的科学文章,所有这些都与成瘾行为有关。在她的研究生涯中,一个里程碑是获得了两个来自国家和国际实体的早期职业奖。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptocurrency and addictive behaviors in a census-matched U.S. Sample 美国人口普查匹配样本中的加密货币和成瘾行为
3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2273995
Joshua B. Grubbs, Shane W. Kraus
ABSTRACTCryptocurrency trading continues to increase in popularity as a broad financial activity in the American populace and across the globe. Despite well-documented risks associated with the behavior and parallels between cryptocurrency trading and gambling, the mental health implications and associations of this behavior are only beginning to be understood. The objective of the current work was to provide preliminary data, using a census-matched, weighted, U.S. sample, of the sociodemographic predictors of cryptocurrency trading and the broad cluster of addictive behaviors that are associated with such behavior. Participants were recruited by YouGov Opinion polling and taken from two samples: a weighted, census-matched sample adults in the United States (N = 2,806) and an oversample of sports-wagering individuals in the United States (N = 1,557). Cryptocurrency trading habits were measured via self-report questions, as were gambling problems, and substance use and dependence. Younger, more educated, higher-income men were more likely to regularly trade cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency trading was associated with greater frequency of addictive behaviors and greater self-reported feelings of addiction. Collectively, these results suggest that cryptocurrency is often linked a wide variety of impulsive or at-risk behaviors and may be seen as an indicator of more broad concerns with risky behaviors.KEYWORDS: Substance use disordersproblem gamblingcompulsive sexual behavior disordercryptocurrencybitcoin Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).CRediT statementJBG and SWK were responsible for the conception and design of this project, and data collection. JBG developed the analytic plan; SWK provided feedback on the analytic plan. JBG conducted all formal data analysis. JBG and SWK wrote, edited, and revised the initial draft of this manuscript.Data availability statementThe data described in this article are openly available in the Open Science Framework at 10.1080/17439760.2023.2239781.Open scholarshipThis article has earned the Center for Open Science badges for Open Data and Open Materials through Open Practices Disclosure. The data and materials are openly accessible at https://osf.io/ct3jh/.Additional informationFundingThis work was funded via grants from the International Center for Responsible Gaming and the Kindbridge Research Institute awarded to JBG and SWK. JBG also received support from the Problem Gambling Network of Ohio. The funders had no role in design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publicationNotes on contributorsJoshua B. GrubbsJoshua Grubbs is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology and an investigator in the Center on Alcohol, Substance use, and Addictions (CASAA) at the University of New Mexico. Dr. Grubbs also directs
摘要加密货币交易作为一种广泛的金融活动,在美国和全球范围内越来越受欢迎。尽管与加密货币交易和赌博之间的行为相关的风险和相似之处有充分的记录,但这种行为的心理健康影响和关联才刚刚开始被理解。当前工作的目的是使用人口普查匹配的、加权的美国样本,提供加密货币交易的社会人口统计学预测因素以及与此类行为相关的广泛成瘾行为的初步数据。参与者是由YouGov民意调查公司从两个样本中招募的:一个是加权的、人口普查匹配的美国成年人样本(N = 2806),另一个是美国体育投注者的样本(N = 1557)。加密货币交易习惯是通过自我报告问题来衡量的,赌博问题、物质使用和依赖也是如此。更年轻、受教育程度更高、收入更高的男性更有可能定期交易加密货币。加密货币交易与更频繁的成瘾行为和更大的自我报告成瘾感有关。总的来说,这些结果表明,加密货币通常与各种各样的冲动或风险行为有关,并且可能被视为对风险行为更广泛关注的指标。关键词:物质使用障碍问题赌博强迫性行为障碍加密货币比特币披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。CRediT statement: jbg和SWK负责这个项目的构思和设计,以及数据的收集。JBG制定分析方案;SWK对分析计划提供了反馈。JBG进行了所有的正式数据分析。JBG和SWK撰写、编辑和修改了这篇手稿的初稿。数据可用性声明本文中描述的数据在开放科学框架(10.1080/17439760.2023.2239781)中公开可用。本文通过开放实践披露获得了开放数据和开放材料的开放科学中心徽章。本研究由国际责任游戏中心和金桥研究所资助,JBG和SWK。JBG还得到了俄亥俄州问题赌博网络的支持。资助者在研究的设计和实施中没有任何作用;收集、管理、分析和解释数据;审稿:手稿的准备、审查或批准;joshua B. Grubbs撰稿人说明joshua B. Grubbs是新墨西哥大学心理学系副教授和酒精、物质使用和成瘾中心(CASAA)的研究员。Grubbs博士还指导行为成瘾和相关疾病实验室(BAAAD实验室)在心理学系的临床科学项目。在这些角色中,格拉布研究了所谓的“行为成瘾”,如强迫性性行为障碍、赌博障碍和不受控制的色情内容使用。他特别感兴趣的是成瘾的社会建构,以及理解社会和道德背景如何导致人们对自己的行为感到失控。此外,他在对抗性和冲动性人格特质的研究方面有一个既定的研究项目。在这些研究项目中,他发表了100多篇同行评议的期刊文章,数十篇社论、评论和书籍章节,以及许多流行媒体的文章。Shane W. Kraus是一位有执照的临床心理学家,也是退伍军人健康、精神病理学(精神或行为障碍的研究)、性创伤、物质使用障碍、赌博障碍、成瘾和强迫性行为障碍(CSBD)方面的专家。他是加州大学洛杉矶分校行为成瘾实验室的主任,也是加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系以及加州大学洛杉矶分校柯克·科克里安医学院精神病学和行为健康学系的心理学教授。克劳斯使用行为学、流行病学和神经生物学方法来评估导致成瘾行为和其他高危人群(如美国武装部队退伍军人)共同发生的精神疾病发展的因素。他发表了大量关于性行为的文章,并且是世界卫生组织工作组的一员,该工作组提出了ICD-11中CSBD的诊断标准。他的赌博研究也在探索有效的筛选方法,以识别有问题赌博的个人。
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引用次数: 0
Gambling-like digital assets and gambling severity: a correlational study with U.S. sports bettors consuming cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and fan tokens 类似赌博的数字资产和赌博严重性:与美国体育投注者消费加密货币、nft和粉丝代币的相关性研究
3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2279125
Hibai Lopez-Gonzalez, Brian Petrotta
ABSTRACTThis paper explores the relationship with gambling severity of a relatively new set of speculative digital products, namely cryptocurrency trading, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and fan tokens. These products have gained notoriety in sports marketing strategies (among other realms) and are considered to be potentially problematic because, disguised as non-gambling products, they include gambling-like design features that might make sports fans more vulnerable when consuming them. A sample of regular sports bettors (N = 525) based in the U.S. was recruited in 2023 via an online panel to understand the association between these types of consumptions. The findings revealed a significant overlap between experiencing gambling problems and consuming cryptocurrency trading products, NFTs, and fan tokens. The results indicate a modest relationship between the severity of gambling and the likelihood of owning the studied digital assets, of holding positive attitudes toward them, and of being more frequently exposed to their advertising and marketing promotions. The relevancy of these findings resides in the fact that sports bettors might be perceiving and treating gambling and gambling-like assets as part of the same product category, when in reality the latter are legally required to comply with fewer consumer protection measures than gambling products.KEYWORDS: Sports bettinggamblingcryptoNFTfan tokensport AcknowledgementsWe thank CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya for institutional support.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Authors’ contributionsHL-G conceived and planned the study, conducted the analysis of the case study and wrote the first draft. BP contributed to the interpretation of the results and edited the final draft of the manuscript. All authors provided critical feedback to the submitted version of the manuscript.Availability of data and materialNo supplementary data is available for this study. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, upon reasonable request.Code availabilityOutput code from statistical analysis is available upon request.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2023.2279125Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, upon reasonable request.Ethical statementThe study was granted ethical approval by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s IRB. IRB Number: 20230122237EX Project ID: 22237.Additional informationFundingThe first author receives funding through the Serra Húnter Programme of the Departament d’Empresa i Coneixement, Generalitat de Catalunya.Notes on contributorsHibai Lopez-GonzalezHibai Lopez-Gonzalez is a Serra Húnter Lecturer with the Faculty of Information and Audiovisual Media of the University of Barcelona. In 2015, he obtained his doctorate in Public
摘要本文探讨了一组相对较新的投机性数字产品(即加密货币交易、不可替代代币(nft)和粉丝代币)与赌博严重程度的关系。这些产品在体育营销策略(以及其他领域)中臭名昭著,并被认为是潜在的问题,因为它们伪装成非赌博产品,包括赌博类设计功能,可能使体育迷在消费时更容易受到伤害。研究人员于2023年通过一个在线小组招募了美国的常规体育投注者样本(N = 525),以了解这些消费类型之间的关联。调查结果显示,经历赌博问题与消费加密货币交易产品、nft和粉丝代币之间存在重大重叠。研究结果表明,赌博的严重程度与拥有所研究的数字资产的可能性、对数字资产持积极态度的可能性、以及更频繁地接触数字资产的广告和营销促销活动的可能性之间存在适度的关系。这些发现的相关性在于,体育投注者可能将赌博和赌博类资产视为同一产品类别的一部分,而实际上,后者在法律上要求遵守的消费者保护措施比赌博产品少。关键词:体育博彩,赌博,加密,ftfantokensport,感谢CERCA项目/加泰罗尼亚政府的机构支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。shl - g对研究进行了构思和策划,对案例研究进行了分析,并撰写了初稿。BP对结果进行了解释,并编辑了手稿的最终草稿。所有作者都对提交的手稿版本提供了重要的反馈。数据和材料的可获得性本研究没有补充数据。支持本研究结果的数据可在合理要求下从通讯作者处获得。代码可用性统计分析的输出代码可根据要求提供。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2023.2279125Data网站上获得可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可在合理要求下从通讯作者处获得。伦理声明本研究获得了内布拉斯加大学林肯分校伦理委员会的伦理批准。IRB编号:20230122237EX项目编号:22237。其他资料经费第一作者通过加泰罗尼亚政府经济管理部塞拉Húnter方案获得经费。shibai Lopez-Gonzalez是巴塞罗那大学信息和视听媒体学院的塞拉Húnter讲师。2015年获庞培法布拉大学公共传播学博士学位。他是英国诺丁汉特伦特大学国际游戏研究部门和Deusto大学心理学系的博士后研究员。布莱恩·彼得罗塔是内布拉斯加大学林肯分校体育媒体与传播学的助理教授。2021年,他在俄克拉何马大学盖洛德新闻与大众传播学院获得大众传播学博士学位。
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引用次数: 0
The lived experience of frontline casino workers 赌场一线工作人员的亲身经历
3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2273520
Wongkun Manian, Libo Yan, Zhonglu Zeng
ABSTRACTCareer-related emotional contagion has been investigated in many sectors, including healthcare and journalism. However, the gambling sector remains unexplored, despite frontline casino employees’ frequent exposure to the fluctuating emotions of gamblers, especially those who experience gambling problems. This study fills the research gap by investigating the impact of long-term exposure to gambling on frontline casino employees. The data were collected from 46 interviewees. Analysis revealed three themes: dealers’ emotional responses, ‘dirty work’, and the impact on dealers’ private lives. In the first theme, the interviewees’ responses indicated that exposure to gambling led to various emotional outcomes, including indifference, sympathy, perplexity, and worry. The second theme, ‘dirty work’, covers observations concerning organizational malpractice and negative social impacts. The various ‘impacts on dealer’s private lives’ identified in the data ranged from negative to positive. This study reveals the complexity of workplace emotional contagion and the emotional costs for frontline casino employees. The implication for gambling companies is that emotional support with – and training in – emotion management are necessary to maintain and retain a healthy workforce.KEYWORDS: Emotional contagionnegative emotionsgamblingemployee–customer encounterdirty work Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementDue to the nature of this research, the participants did not agree for their data to be shared publicly. As such, supporting data is not available.Additional informationNotes on contributorsLibo YanWongkun Manian is Lecturer in Gaming Management in the Centre for Gaming and Tourism Studies at Macao Polytechnic University. Her research focuses on mental and behavioral characteristics of gamblers, including behavioral motivation, development process, cognitive process, influential factors and counseling etc. She is also interested in psychological measurement and addiction prevention for gambling susceptible and high-risk population, gambling disorder therapy and guidance for healthy behavior on gambling.Libo Yan is Associate Professor in Tourism Management in the Centre for Gaming and Tourism Studies at Macao Polytechnic University. His research interests include gambling tourism, destination marketing, and visitor experience. He has published 35 papers in tourism and hospitality journals. He is on the editorial board of Tourism Review (SSCI journal). He is also Ad Hoc Reviewer for many tourism and hospitality journals, including Tourism Management and Annals of Tourism Research.Zhonglu ZengZhonglu Zeng is Professor in Gaming Management in the Centre for Gaming and Tourism Studies at Macao Polytechnic University. His research interests include development strategies for the gaming industry in Macao, regional economies and micro-economies, strategic management, corporate competiti
摘要与职业相关的情绪传染已经在许多领域进行了调查,包括医疗保健和新闻业。然而,尽管赌场一线员工经常接触到赌徒(尤其是那些有赌博问题的人)波动的情绪,但博彩业仍未得到开发。本研究通过调查长期接触赌博对一线赌场员工的影响,填补了研究空白。数据收集自46位受访者。分析揭示了三个主题:经销商的情绪反应、“肮脏的工作”以及对经销商私人生活的影响。在第一个主题中,受访者的反应表明,接触赌博会导致各种情绪结果,包括冷漠、同情、困惑和担忧。第二个主题是“肮脏的工作”,涵盖了对组织渎职和负面社会影响的观察。数据中指出的各种“对经销商私生活的影响”从负面到正面都有。本研究揭示了工作场所情绪传染的复杂性和赌场一线员工的情绪成本。这对赌博公司的启示是,情绪管理方面的情感支持和培训对于维持和留住一支健康的员工队伍是必要的。关键词:情绪传染消极情绪赌博员工-顾客接触肮脏工作披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突数据可用性声明由于本研究的性质,参与者不同意公开分享他们的数据。因此,没有支持数据。作者简介:闫志波,澳门理工大学博彩业与旅游研究中心博彩业管理专业讲师。主要研究赌徒的心理和行为特征,包括行为动机、发展过程、认知过程、影响因素和心理咨询等。她还对赌博易感人群和高危人群的心理测量和成瘾预防,赌博障碍治疗和赌博健康行为指导感兴趣。严立波,澳门理工大学博彩业与旅游研究中心旅游管理学副教授。他的研究兴趣包括赌博旅游、目的地营销和游客体验。他在旅游和酒店杂志上发表了35篇论文。他是旅游评论(SSCI期刊)的编委会成员。他也是许多旅游和酒店杂志的特约审稿人,包括旅游管理和旅游研究年鉴。曾忠禄,澳门理工大学博彩业与旅游研究中心博彩业管理教授。主要研究方向为澳门博彩业发展策略、区域经济与微观经济、战略管理、企业竞争情报管理。他在同行评议期刊上发表了40篇论文和5本学术书籍。
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引用次数: 0
Online gambling in Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州的在线赌博
IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2242903
Gillian E. H. Russell, Glenn E. Sterner, Miranda P. Kaye, Mikael B. Ahlgren
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引用次数: 0
International Gambling Studies welcomes Co-Editors-in-Chief, Dr Sally Gainsbury and Dr Luke Clark 《国际赌博研究》欢迎联合主编Sally Gainsbury博士和Luke Clark博士
IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2248776
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引用次数: 0
All in: a scoping review of the association between gambling and athletic participation All-in:赌博与体育参与之间关系的范围界定综述
IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2229417
Sarah E. Nelson, John M. Slabczynski, Taylor G. Lee, Debi A. LaPlante
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引用次数: 0
Safety and efficacy of intensified electrical stimulation targeting dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for the treatment of gambling disorder associated with online sports betting: a case report 针对背外侧前额叶皮层的强化电刺激治疗与在线体育博彩相关的赌博障碍的安全性和有效性:一例报告
IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2240873
J. Alizadehgoradel, M. Taherifard, M. Vanderhasselt
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引用次数: 0
Perceived stress moderates spending money on digital games and gambling: a nationwide study of Finnish adults 感知压力调节在数字游戏和赌博上的支出:一项针对芬兰成年人的全国性研究
IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2235413
I. Savolainen, N. Savela, Atte Oksanen
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引用次数: 0
Expectations about how alcohol consumption influences gambling 对饮酒如何影响赌博的预期
IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1080/14459795.2023.2224858
Tori L. Horn, Marcos Lerma, Rory A. Pfund, J. Whelan
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Gambling Studies
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