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Learning from the history of community development 借鉴社区发展的历史
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad004
Kirsty Lohman, Ruth Pearce, G. Craig
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引用次数: 0
Abortion and Democracy: Contentious Body Politics in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay 堕胎与民主:阿根廷、智利和乌拉圭有争议的身体政治
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad003
Amanda-Rose O’Halloran
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引用次数: 1
‘Come as you are’: place attachment to Islamic third spaces in the United States “随你来”:在美国对伊斯兰第三空间的依恋
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad002
Hassnaa Mohammed
Our global community necessitates the understanding of emergent hybrid typologies of religious spaces and their role in community development. Islamic third spaces are informal socio-religious environments that serve the unmet needs of acculturated generations of US Muslims. Using a place attachment framework, the study illustrates how the social and physical designs of two third spaces curate inclusive and contextually driven experiences for their members. This is done through an exploration of data from twenty-four in-depth semi-structured interviews with attendees of two Islamic third spaces. Findings indicated that, in addition to social and physical features of third spaces, contextual influences affecting US Muslims served a crucial role in participants place attachment. We conclude that attachment to third spaces provides a basis for community development processes, such as social cohesion and integration within the US populous.
我们的全球社区需要理解宗教空间的新兴混合类型学及其在社区发展中的作用。伊斯兰第三空间是非正式的社会宗教环境,满足了美国几代穆斯林未被满足的文化需求。该研究使用一个场所依恋框架,说明了三分之二空间的社会和物理设计如何为其成员策划包容性和情境驱动的体验。这是通过对两个伊斯兰第三空间参与者的24次深度半结构化访谈的数据探索来完成的。研究结果表明,除了第三空间的社会和物理特征外,影响美国穆斯林的背景影响在参与者的地方依恋中起着至关重要的作用。我们的结论是,对第三空间的依恋为社区发展过程提供了基础,例如美国人口众多的社会凝聚力和融合。
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引用次数: 0
The significance of plus-development through sport: the practices and neoliberal politics of attracting participants to corporate sport-for-development 通过体育促进发展的意义:吸引参与者参与企业体育促进发展的实践和新自由主义政治
3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad001
Daniel Eisenkraft Klein, Simon Darnell
Abstract Despite significant growth in the sport-for-development (SFD) sector, there has been little research to date examining the ways that SFD organizations attract communities, and/or the reasons that SFD organizations are able to attract and retain community members in their programmes. The purpose of this study was to explore how and why Maple Leafs Sports and Entertainment (MLSE) Launchpad, an SFD facility in downtown Toronto, attracted participants into its programmes, and to understand how and why community members took up the offer to engage in its programmes. Using ethnographic observations and semi-structured interviews with Launchpad staff, we found that ‘development’ activities, with little or no sport component to them at all, were, in many instances, the main attraction to participants at MLSE Launchpad, a phenomenon that we term ‘plus-development.’ In these cases, what attracted participants to MLSE Launchpad were programmes that, in practice, filled gaps in basic social and community service provisions. We use these findings to advance some critical insights about the broader neoliberal structures under which programmes like MLSE Launchpad operate, and the significance of SFD for and within urban communities.
尽管体育促进发展(SFD)领域有显著增长,但迄今为止,很少有研究调查SFD组织吸引社区的方式,以及/或SFD组织能够吸引和留住社区成员的原因。本研究的目的是探讨多伦多市中心的SFD设施枫叶体育和娱乐(MLSE)发射台如何以及为什么吸引参与者参与其计划,并了解社区成员如何以及为什么接受参与其计划。通过人种学观察和对Launchpad员工的半结构化访谈,我们发现,在许多情况下,很少或根本没有体育成分的“发展”活动是MLSE Launchpad参与者的主要吸引力,我们将这种现象称为“+发展”。在这些案例中,吸引参与者到MLSE启动平台的是那些在实践中填补了基本社会和社区服务提供空白的项目。我们利用这些发现提出了一些关于更广泛的新自由主义结构的关键见解,这些结构是MLSE Launchpad等项目运作的基础,以及SFD对城市社区及其内部的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Neighbourhood opposition to relocation of people with disabilities in Lithuania: ‘fake ethics’ in the community discourse 立陶宛社区反对重新安置残疾人:社区话语中的“假伦理”
3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsac038
Jurga Mataityte-Dirziene, Rasa Geniene, Violeta Gevorgianiene, Egle Sumskiene
Abstract Like other post-Soviet countries, Lithuania inherited large residential care institutions for people with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities. The reform aimed at relocating these people to community-based group homes has been met with opposition, and the communities see it as a threat to their habitus. The news media has become an important actor in this process, in its attempt to reproduce public discourse accompanying such social change. Research using case study methodology was implemented to explore the ethical aspects of community participation in deinstitutionalization. It involved observation of different public meetings between central government and communities, content analysis of gathered data and discourse analysis of the news media publications on a resonant case of opposition to the deinstitutionalization. Although other accounts of ethics privilege those of the individual worker or organization, this article looks at the ethics of multiple actors—including the community as an actor, and thus understands ethics as multiple, dynamic and intersecting. In this sense, the account is less about individual workers and more about communities and how they change and develop. Different ethical attitudes of the main actors—Ministry of Social Security and Labour, local authorities, social care institutions and communities, shaping public and news media discourses about deinstitutionalization—were identified in the data collected. Initial unethical community discourse was met with critique from the society at large, and it forced communities to switch to ‘fake’ ethics arguments for opposing deinstitutionalization. Fake ethics was manifested as intentional disguise of prejudices against people with disabilities through citing ethical phrases of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, even though these words contradicted the actions of all parties participating in the discourse. Moreover, people with disabilities themselves, directly affected by the community prejudices, were absent both in public and media discourses, and this entails a risk for their successful inclusion into the community.
与其他后苏联国家一样,立陶宛继承了为智力和社会心理残疾者提供的大型寄宿护理机构。旨在将这些人安置到社区集体之家的改革遭到了反对,社区认为这是对他们生活习惯的威胁。在这一过程中,新闻媒体成为了一个重要的行动者,它试图再现伴随这种社会变革而来的公共话语。采用个案研究方法探讨社区参与去机构化的伦理问题。它包括观察中央政府与社区之间不同的公共会议,对收集到的数据进行内容分析,并对新闻媒体出版物进行话语分析,以反对去机构化的共鸣案例。尽管其他关于伦理的论述都是针对个别工人或组织的,但本文关注的是多重行为者的伦理——包括作为行为者的社区,因此将伦理理解为多重的、动态的和交叉的。从这个意义上说,这个账户不是关于个体工人,而是关于社区以及他们如何变化和发展。收集的数据确定了主要行为者——社会保障和劳动部、地方当局、社会护理机构和社区、塑造关于去机构化的公共和新闻媒体话语——的不同伦理态度。最初不道德的社区话语遭到了整个社会的批评,它迫使社区转向反对去机构化的“假”伦理论点。假伦理表现为有意掩饰对残疾人的偏见,引用《残疾人权利公约》的伦理用语,尽管这些用语与参与讨论的各方的行动相矛盾。此外,残疾人本身直接受到社区偏见的影响,在公共和媒体话语中都缺席,这给他们成功融入社区带来了风险。
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引用次数: 2
Ethical challenges for a community-based researcher: a case study from Bihar, India 基于社区的研究人员面临的伦理挑战:来自印度比哈尔邦的案例研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsac042
Shakila Khatoon, Neerajha Krishna Kumar
The case study is based on a first-person account of the experiences of a community researcher in India involved in community-based participatory development. It highlights the ethical stances taken by the community researcher during primary research that was carried out in remote villages in the state of Bihar among members of a denotified tribal community. It highlights her journey of reflecting on the research engagement, from an ethical perspective, after her engagement in an ethical review committee constituted by the Praxis Institute of Participatory Practices (herein, referred to as Praxis). The case study maps the journey of the researcher and the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations that led her to reflect on her ethical practices while carrying out community research. It also highlights the reflexivity of the researcher during her journey of the research process.
该案例研究基于印度一名参与社区参与性发展的社区研究人员的第一人称叙述。它突出了社区研究人员在比哈尔邦偏远村庄对一个被标记的部落社区成员进行初步研究时所采取的伦理立场。它强调了她在参与实践研究所(以下简称实践研究所)组成的伦理审查委员会后,从伦理角度反思研究参与的旅程。案例研究描绘了研究人员的旅程,以及导致她在进行社区研究时反思她的道德实践的内在和外在动机。这也凸显了研究者在研究过程中的反身性。
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引用次数: 0
Community Empowerment Through Utilization of Information Technology to Improve Management of Health Introspection at An-Nur Student Islamic Boarding School 利用信息技术提高安努尔伊斯兰寄宿学校学生健康自省管理的社区赋权
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v6i3.3608
D. Handayani, Mursyidul Ibad, Endang Sulistiyani, Akmalina Ziadati Sukmaningtyas, Odilia Ika Auliya, Maulidatul Hasanah, Nur Muhammad Ali Al-Faizi, Rifky Dwi Aditya Iryawan
Islamic boarding schools are places that are very vulnerable to disease transmission. The number of Islamic boarding schools that are adaptive to the progress of the times can change the behavior of their people towards a better life, namely by using technology. An-Nur Islamic Boarding School is a modern Islamic boarding school that does not yet have an up to date recording and reporting system that is integrated with the primary health care for monitoring health risks. The purpose of this community service is to empower student administrators in utilizing web-based information technology for monitoring health risks in Islamic boarding schools. The implementation method used is a Participatory Technology Development and educative approach. The output targets to be achieved are increasing knowledge about monitoring health risks in Islamic boarding schools, skills in measuring nutritional status and skills in utilizing health risk information technology. The results showed an increase in the average score of students' knowledge about the importance of surveillance-based health risk monitoring. Before being given education, the average score of knowledge of students was only 69. And after being given education, the average score of knowledge increased to 91. In addition, 80% of participants were able to measure nutritional status with the correct stages. And skills in using information technology in recording health risk factors are also very good. Participants is very easy and fast in using health information technology. The use of information technology in monitoring health risks is expected to help improve introspective health management in Islamic boarding schools. There needs to be more widespread socialization to other Islamic boarding schools and ongoing assistance related to the use of web-based information technology in monitoring health risks in Islamic boarding schools
伊斯兰寄宿学校是非常容易受到疾病传播的地方。适应时代进步的伊斯兰寄宿学校的数量可以通过使用技术来改变人们的行为,使他们过上更好的生活。an - nur伊斯兰寄宿学校是一所现代伊斯兰寄宿学校,尚未建立与初级卫生保健相结合的最新记录和报告系统,以监测健康风险。这项社区服务的目的是使学生管理人员能够利用基于网络的信息技术监测伊斯兰寄宿学校的健康风险。所采用的实施方法是参与式技术发展和教育方法。要实现的产出目标是提高对监测伊斯兰寄宿学校健康风险的认识、掌握衡量营养状况的技能和掌握利用健康风险信息技术的技能。结果显示,学生对基于监控的健康风险监测重要性的知识平均得分有所提高。在接受教育之前,学生的平均分只有69分。在接受教育后,平均知识得分提高到91分。此外,80%的参与者能够在正确的阶段测量营养状况。使用信息技术记录健康风险因素的技能也很好。参与者在使用卫生信息技术方面非常容易和快速。利用信息技术监测健康风险预计将有助于改善伊斯兰寄宿学校的内省健康管理。需要更广泛地向其他伊斯兰寄宿学校提供社会化服务,并不断提供援助,利用基于网络的信息技术监测伊斯兰寄宿学校的健康风险
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引用次数: 0
Improving Digital Booking Skills Accurately For Students Of Smk Negeri 1 Garut 准确提高Smk Negeri 1 Garut学生的数字预订技能
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v6i3.3383
Ratih Pratiwi, Uding Sastrawan, Agus Cahyana, Aldi Adi Pratama
Economic growth in various sectors including the sub-sector of industry, trade and the development of information technology, robotics, computerization and other automation has encouraged the transfiguration of information technology in the accounting world, making the education system in the world of education move quickly and efficiently. This chain then has an impact on vocational learning in Indonesia. Students in the era of society 5.0 must qualified friendly with technology related to accounting in the industrial revolution era 4.0 is like software or accounting robots and big data. Based on initial observations, it was found that 100% of class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Garut had never operated Android-based digital bookkeeping. To promote the applied profession of society 5.0 , it is necessary to conduct training on android-based accounting applications. The purpose of this service is to increase understanding in recording, presenting, and reporting financial statements that are faster, more precise, and accurate in order to equip students to enter the world of work. The method of activity consists of the stages of preparation, initial observation, program implementation with lectures and practical simulations directly on students using accounting software Accurate Lite. Simulation of bookkeeping practices in trading businesses is carried out by creating a business database, recording purchase and sales transactions, accounts payable and receivables, recording expenses, inventory and bank history and presenting reports. The results obtained are 89% of students are able to operate the bookkeeping system using Accurate Lite and present financial reports according to the provisions.
各个部门的经济增长,包括工业、贸易的子部门和信息技术、机器人、计算机化和其他自动化的发展,鼓励了会计领域信息技术的转型,使教育领域的教育系统快速有效地移动。这条链条对印尼的职业学习产生了影响。社会5.0时代的学生必须熟悉工业革命时代的会计相关技术,4.0时代是软件或会计机器人和大数据。根据初步观察,我们发现SMK Negeri 1 Garut的11年级学生中有100%从未使用过基于android的数字记账。为了促进社会5.0的应用专业,有必要对基于android的会计应用进行培训。这项服务的目的是提高学生对记录、呈现和报告财务报表的理解,使其更快、更精确、更准确,以便为学生进入职场做好准备。活动方法包括准备阶段、初步观察阶段、课程实施阶段和利用会计软件Accurate life直接对学生进行实际模拟阶段。通过创建商业数据库、记录购销交易、应付和应收帐款、记录费用、库存和银行历史并提交报告,模拟交易业务中的簿记实践。结果显示,89%的学生能够使用Accurate Lite记账系统,并能按规定出具财务报告。
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引用次数: 0
PentaCOME 1000+ to Stop Stunting at Payangan District PentaCOME 1000+在巴扬干地区停止发育迟缓
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v6i3.3603
Tanjung Subrata, Bayuningrat IGM., Kartinawati KM, Pradnyawati LG, Wijaya MI, Pariartha IM, Indraningrat AAG, Wijaya MD, Sari LPEK
In 2021, stunting is still 24.4% of the population in Indonesia, making it a significant public health issue. Gianyar Regency, which is under the supervision of the Warmadewa University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK Unwar), has a stunting rate above the average for Bali province, which is 12.1%. Because of this, the PentaCOME 1000+ program, a collaboration of FKIK Unwar and the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia with business and industry partners (DUDI) PT. Sido Muncul Tbk., held in Payangan District Gianyar Regency on November 12 2022.  The program engages all students through mentoring one student, one pregnant woman, her family, and their environment, couples of childbearing ages (PUS), prospective brides (catin), and development tourism (ecotourism). In addition to mentoring and educating the community, PT. Sido Muncul distributed additional nutrition in two standardized herbal forms: Sido Muncul Sari Daun Kelor, which is beneficial as supplemental nutrition for pregnant women, and Sido Muncul Suprasi, which contains katuk leaves, which are beneficial for nursing mothers. There were 417 pregnant and lactating women, of which 39.6% were between the ages of 26 and 30; 52% have completed public high school (SMU); 41.5% work as housewives; and 70% have a monthly income of less than two million rupiah, which is below the Gianyar UMK. In Payangan District, the greatest risk factor for stunting is a family income below the UMK. It is anticipated that the PentaCOME 1000+ program will improve the quality of maternal and infant health in Payangan District
2021年,发育迟缓仍占印度尼西亚人口的24.4%,使其成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。在瓦马德瓦大学医学和健康科学学院(FKIK Unwar)的监督下,Gianyar reggency的发育迟缓率高于巴厘岛平均水平12.1%。正因为如此,PentaCOME 1000+计划是FKIK Unwar和印度尼西亚共和国教育和文化部与商业和工业合作伙伴(DUDI) PT. Sido Muncul Tbk合作的项目。,于2022年11月12日在帕扬甘县举行。该计划通过指导一名学生、一名孕妇、她的家庭及其环境、育龄夫妇(PUS)、准新娘(catin)和发展旅游(生态旅游)来吸引所有学生。除了指导和教育社区外,Sido Muncul医生还以两种标准化的草药形式分发额外的营养:Sido Muncul Sari Daun Kelor,作为孕妇的补充营养有益;Sido Muncul Suprasi,含有katuk叶,对哺乳期母亲有益。孕、哺乳期妇女417例,其中年龄在26 ~ 30岁之间的占39.6%;52%的人完成了公立高中(SMU);41.5%的人是家庭主妇;70%的人月收入低于200万印尼盾,低于Gianyar UMK。在Payangan地区,发育迟缓的最大风险因素是家庭收入低于UMK。预计pentacom1000 +方案将改善巴扬干地区的母婴保健质量
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引用次数: 0
The “Kakek Nenek Asuh” Program increases Community Knowledge about Stunting and Nutrition for Children under five in Sengon Village. “Kakek Nenek Asuh”项目增加了Sengon村五岁以下儿童关于发育迟缓和营养的社区知识。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v6i3.3494
N. Wulandari, Yeni Kartika Sari, Miftah Chairunnisa
The high number of stunting children in Indonesia is still a severe problem that can impact the quality of human resources. The foster grandparent's program is one of the ways that servants do to overcome these problems. This service activity aims to increase the productive community's knowledge about stunting and improve the nutrition of children under five in Sengon Village. This service is aimed at 110 respondents who participate in Posbindu in Sengon Village, Bendungan District, Trenggalek Regency, as a foster grandparents program. The activity begins with providing education about stunting to increase public knowledge. The instruments used were leaflets, booklets about stunting and power points delivered using an LCD and projector screen. After education is given, the knowledge of the elderly will be measured again. Furthermore, the elderly will be allowed to apply their knowledge to educate their families and surroundings who have children under five with poor nutritional status and stunting. The toddler's weight will be measured again one month later. The data will be analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The service results showed that the foster grandparent's program affected the knowledge of the elderly about stunting and under-five nutrition with p=0.00. So it is recommended that the foster grandparent's program continue to be carried out so that the nutrition of children under five is increased and the number of stunting children under five decreases.
印度尼西亚发育迟缓儿童人数众多仍然是一个严重的问题,可能会影响人力资源的质量。寄养祖父母的计划是仆人们克服这些问题的方法之一。这项服务活动旨在提高生产社区对发育迟缓的认识,并改善Sengon村五岁以下儿童的营养状况。这项服务是针对110名作为寄养祖父母计划参加丁加勒县本敦干区森根村Posbindu的回答者。该活动首先提供有关发育迟缓的教育,以增加公众的知识。使用的工具是关于发育不良的传单、小册子和使用LCD和投影仪屏幕传送的电源。在进行教育后,将对老年人的知识进行再次测量。此外,老年人将被允许运用他们的知识来教育他们的家庭和周围的人,他们有5岁以下的儿童,营养状况不佳和发育迟缓。孩子的体重将在一个月后再次测量。数据将使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行分析。服务结果显示,寄养祖父母计划对老年人发育迟缓知识和5岁以下儿童营养知识的影响为p=0.00。因此,我们建议继续实施寄养祖父母的计划,以增加五岁以下儿童的营养,减少五岁以下发育迟缓儿童的数量。
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Community Development Journal
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