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Emerging Adult Mental Health Resource Access, Use, and Sufficiency During COVID-19 COVID-19 期间新兴成人心理健康资源的获取、使用和充足性
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241253308
Ellie G. Maly, Petal L. Grower, Sandra A. Graham-Bermann
Purpose While Emerging Adults (EAs) report the highest rates of psychopathology, age-related barriers to access and use of mental health resources (MHR) leave many EAs to struggle. Contextualized within the COVID-19 pandemic, the present study explores factors related to EAs’ perceptions of access, use, and sufficiency of MHR. Method Four hundred twenty-three EAs enrolled in post-secondary education at the onset of the pandemic were recruited for an online survey. An age-related COVID questionnaire and multiple empirically validated measures were used to assess mental health status and MHR use throughout the pandemic. Results Those who reported Reduced or Eliminated Access to MHR during the pandemic were likely to have experienced at least one Change in Residence. Reduced or Eliminated Access to MHR and higher levels of depression accounted for the greatest variance in MHR Sufficiency. Conclusion This study underscores the importance of efforts to expand access to MHR amongst EAs.
目的 虽然新兴成年人(EAs)的精神病理学发病率最高,但与年龄相关的心理健康资源(MHR)的获取和使用障碍却让许多新兴成年人陷入困境。本研究以 COVID-19 大流行为背景,探讨了与 EAs 对获取、使用和充分使用心理健康资源的看法有关的因素。本研究招募了 423 名在大流行开始时就读于大专院校的教育工作者进行在线调查。采用与年龄相关的 COVID 问卷和多种经验验证的测量方法来评估整个大流行期间的心理健康状况和 MHR 使用情况。结果 那些报告在大流行期间减少或取消了使用心理保健服务的人很可能至少经历过一次居住地变更。减少或取消获得医疗健康服务的机会以及抑郁程度较高是造成医疗健康服务充足率差异最大的原因。结论 本研究强调了在紧急医疗服务中扩大医疗健康服务的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Life Crafting and Self-Determination: An Intervention to Help Emerging Adults Create an Authentic and Meaningful Life 创造生活与自我决定:帮助新兴成人创造真实而有意义生活的干预措施
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241252196
Andrew D. Napier, Gavin R. Slemp, Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick
In this paper, we expand on the concept of life crafting and discuss how a life crafting intervention may be useful for emerging adults to help them live a more meaningful and authentic life. Combining self-determination, meaning-making, and life crafting theories, we propose an intervention that involves five components: values exploration, intrinsic interests, contribution to others, a coherent life narrative, and self-concordant goal-setting. First, we discuss the two conceptualisations of life crafting in the literature to date. Second, we explore the eudaimonic philosophy of self-determination theory and how this serves to guide the intervention. Finally, we propose our life crafting intervention and discuss how the components may be delivered to emerging adults to foster more meaning, authenticity, and psychological need satisfaction. Similarities and differences with other programs of research are discussed, as well as the unique contribution of this life crafting intervention.
在本文中,我们扩展了 "精心打造人生 "的概念,并讨论了 "精心打造人生 "干预如何对新兴成人有用,以帮助他们过上更有意义、更真实的生活。结合自我决定、意义塑造和生活雕琢理论,我们提出了一种干预措施,其中包括五个组成部分:价值探索、内在兴趣、对他人的贡献、连贯的生活叙事和自我协调的目标设定。首先,我们讨论了迄今为止文献中关于生活塑造的两种概念。其次,我们探讨了自我决定理论中的 "幸福哲学",以及它是如何指导干预措施的。最后,我们提出了我们的 "精心打造人生 "干预措施,并讨论了如何向新兴成人提供这些内容,以促进更多意义、真实性和心理需求的满足。我们还讨论了与其他研究项目的异同,以及这种生活制作干预的独特贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Emotion Efficacy Scale – 2 in a Sample of Turkish Emerging Adults 土耳其新兴成年人样本中土耳其版情绪效能量表 - 2 的心理计量特性
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241247878
Funda Bozkurt, R. Bilge Uzun, Aprilia West
This study sought to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Emotion Efficacy Scale – 2 (EES2) among 763 emerging adults. To examine the factor structure of the Turkish version of the EES2, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted. EFA revealed a one-factor solution. After implementing some modifications, CFA of the one-factor structure demonstrated adequate model fit indices and good internal consistencies. Two items were removed from the scale due to a low factor loading and a low item total correlation coefficient. Correlational analyses supported the criterion validity of the Turkish EES2 with relations to emotion regulation difficulties, acceptance and action, and valued action in expected directions. Furthermore, test-retest reliability indicated good reliability of the scale. Overall, the results revealed that the 8-item Turkish EES2 is a promising measurement tool that can be used by researchers and mental health practitioners.
本研究旨在评估土耳其版情绪效能量表-2(EES2)在 763 名新成人中的心理测量特性。为了研究土耳其版情绪效能感量表 2 的因子结构,我们进行了探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确证性因子分析 (CFA)。EFA 显示了单因素解决方案。在进行了一些修改后,单因素结构的 CFA 显示出足够的模型拟合指数和良好的内部一致性。由于因子载荷和项目总相关系数较低,量表中删除了两个项目。相关分析支持了土耳其 EES2 的标准效度,它与情绪调节困难、接受和行动以及有价值的行动之间的关系符合预期的方向。此外,重测信度表明量表具有良好的可靠性。总之,研究结果表明,8 个项目的土耳其 EES2 是一种很有前途的测量工具,可供研究人员和心理健康从业人员使用。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Relationship Mindfulness Measure in an Emerging Adult Sample 在新兴成人样本中对关系正念测量的土耳其适应性和心理计量学评估
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241246302
Nureda Taşkesen, Funda Barutçu Yıldırım
While latest research has accepted the importance of mindfulness in mental health, its role in interpersonal well-being receives less attention, including the necessary measurement tools. This study aimed to translate the Relationship Mindfulness Measure (RMM) into Turkish and explore its psychometric properties with unmarried Turkish emerging adults. A total of 191 university students (age range 18–29, M = 22.90, SD = 2.78) in committed romantic relationships participated in this study. The convergent validity analysis revealed a positive relation of RMM with trait mindfulness ( r = .47, p < .001) and a negative relation with negative affect ( r = −.21, p = .05). Internal and test-retest reliability of RMM was acceptable ( α = .78, r = .67). The unidimensional factor structure of 5-item RMM was supported, and no common method variance was observed. Overall, findings indicated that Turkish RMM is a valid and reliable measure to assess emerging adults’ relationship mindfulness.
尽管最新的研究已经认可了正念对心理健康的重要性,但其在人际幸福中的作用却较少受到关注,包括必要的测量工具。本研究旨在将 "人际关系正念测量法"(RMM)翻译成土耳其语,并在土耳其未婚新兴成年人中探索其心理测量特性。共有 191 名保持恋爱关系的大学生(年龄在 18-29 岁之间,M=22.90,SD=2.78)参与了本研究。收敛效度分析表明,RMM 与特质正念呈正相关(r = .47,p <.001),与负情感呈负相关(r = -.21,p = .05)。RMM 的内部信度和重测信度均可接受(α = .78, r = .67)。5 项 RMM 的单维因子结构得到了支持,没有观察到共同方法方差。总之,研究结果表明,土耳其 RMM 是评估新兴成人关系正念的有效而可靠的测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Out-of-Home Care Experiences and Their Influence on the Journey to Adulthood: Insights From Care Leavers in Israel 家庭外照料经历及其对成年历程的影响:以色列脱离照料者的感悟
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241245458
Yafit Sulimani-Aidan, Ilay Kovach
In the current qualitative study we explored care leavers’ perceptions of the influence of their out-of-home placement experiences in shaping their lives during the transition to adulthood. Forty-seven care leavers aged 18 to 29, who had been in residential care facilities or foster care, participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis revealed two major themes – (1) participants’ perception of care as an environment that fostered self-improvement and the development of skills including interpersonal skills, and (2) care as a place of belonging and regaining of trust and self-worth – and five sub-themes. In the discussion we address the role of out-of-home placements in relation to life course theory and the developmental tasks of emerging adulthood. Implications for practice include the importance of engaging youth who are in care with future-oriented activities that enhance their readiness for young adulthood.
在当前的定性研究中,我们探讨了脱离照管者对家庭外安置经历对他们向成年过渡期间生活的影响的看法。47 名年龄在 18 至 29 岁之间、曾在寄宿护理机构或寄养机构生活过的脱离照管者参加了半结构化访谈。主题分析揭示了两大主题--(1) 参与者认为护理是一种促进自我完善和技能发展(包括人际交往技能)的环境,以及 (2) 护理是一种归属感和重新获得信任及实现自我价值的地方--以及五个次主题。在讨论中,我们结合生命历程理论和新兴成人期的发展任务,探讨了家庭外安置的作用。对实践的启示包括,必须让受照料的青少年参与面向未来的活动,以加强他们为青年期成年做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Personal Identity of College Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 探索智力和发育障碍大学生的个人身份
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241245752
Rebecca B. Smith Hill, Alexander M. Fields, Madeline Castle, Lucas M. Perez, Anthony J. Plotner
Emerging adulthood is a period of human development ripe for personal identity exploration and a college campus can be a conducive environment for this to take place. Historically, many transition-age adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) have been denied access to college, but with the rise in inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE) programs across the country, that is changing. This study uses a combination of semi-structured interviews and photo elicitation discussions with 11 emerging adults enrolled in a southeastern IPSE program to better understand how these individuals understand and express their personal identity as well as the contextual factors contributing to their experiences with personal identity. Using thematic analysis, we uncovered seven salient themes across the data, including a theme related to the complicated nature of the participants’ disability identity.
成年期是人类发展的一个阶段,是探索个人身份的成熟期,而大学校园则是实现这一目标的有利环境。从历史上看,许多处于过渡年龄段的智力和发育障碍(IDD)成年人一直被剥夺了上大学的机会,但随着全纳中学后教育(IPSE)项目在全国范围内的兴起,这种情况正在发生改变。本研究采用半结构式访谈和照片激发讨论相结合的方法,采访了 11 名就读于东南部 IPSE 项目的新兴成年人,以更好地了解这些人如何理解和表达他们的个人身份,以及促成他们个人身份体验的背景因素。通过主题分析,我们在数据中发现了七个突出主题,其中一个主题与参与者残疾身份的复杂性有关。
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引用次数: 0
A Pivotal Time and Place: University Place Attachment, Childhood Neighborhood Affordances, and Internalizing Symptoms in Emerging Adulthood 关键的时间和地点:大学校园依恋、童年邻里关系和成年后的内化症状
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241240186
Amber Tan, Marissa A. Rice, Marlen Z. Gonzalez
People-place dynamics matter for well-being and for 69% of emerging adults in the US, the university is a pivotal place at a pivotal time. Research suggests that low childhood neighborhood affordances contribute to internalizing symptoms, but we know less about the impact of the university context. This study asked: how does university place attachment impact internalizing symptoms beyond the effects of childhood neighborhood affordances? Two-hundred and seventy-five university students self-reported on perceived childhood neighborhood affordances, university attachment, and current internalizing symptoms. Higher university attachment coincided with higher perceived neighborhood affordances and lower depression and social anxiety symptoms while controlling for demographic factors and parent-child relationship quality. Further, there was an indirect effect of neighborhood affordances via university attachment on social anxiety, but not depressive symptoms. Findings suggest that university place attachment contributes meaningfully to internalizing symptoms in emerging adulthood and that childhood neighborhood affordances may impact attachment to novel life-spaces.
人与地方之间的动态关系对幸福感至关重要,而对于美国 69% 的新成人来说,大学是一个关键时期的关键场所。研究表明,童年时期邻里负担能力低会导致内化症状,但我们对大学环境的影响却知之甚少。本研究提出的问题是:除了童年邻里负担能力的影响之外,大学环境依恋对内化症状有何影响?275 名大学生对他们感知到的童年邻里负担能力、大学依恋和当前的内化症状进行了自我报告。在控制人口因素和亲子关系质量的前提下,大学依恋程度越高,感知的邻里负担能力越高,抑郁和社交焦虑症状越低。此外,邻里负担能力通过大学依恋对社交焦虑有间接影响,但对抑郁症状没有影响。研究结果表明,大学场所依恋会对成年后的内化症状产生有意义的影响,而童年邻里负担能力可能会影响对新生活空间的依恋。
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引用次数: 0
“Overgrown Children” and Where to Find Them: Film Portrayals of Coresiding and Residentially Independent Siblings’ Developmental Maturity "长不大的孩子 "和去哪里找他们?电影对同住和独立兄妹成长成熟的描述
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241245741
Jan M. Gelech, Jordan Wellsch, Brenan Smith, Kathrina Mazurik, Paris Holt
Though young adult coresidence (in which individuals aged 18–35 reside within the family home) is stigmatized in mass media, research has not explored how such depictions relate to understandings of development. We used qualitative content analysis to explore how contemporary Canadian and American films depicted coresiding young adults and their similarly aged, residentially independent siblings with respect to various markers of adulthood. We found that coresiding characters were largely portrayed as developmentally immature both socially (e.g., full-time work) and characterologically (e.g., relational competence). In contrast, residentially independent siblings were overwhelmingly cast as developmentally on time. We argue that these depictions and contrasts reinforce a stigmatized coresider trope, framing the traits and actions of coresiders in terms of atypical development and attributing this living arrangement to individual faults. Implications for social attitudes and the wellbeing of emerging adults are discussed.
尽管大众传媒对年轻人同住(即 18-35 岁的人住在家里)进行了污名化,但研究并没有探讨这种描述与对发展的理解之间的关系。我们使用定性内容分析法探讨了当代加拿大和美国电影是如何描述同住的年轻人及其年龄相仿、居住独立的兄弟姐妹的各种成年标志的。我们发现,在社会(如全职工作)和性格(如人际关系能力)方面,同住的角色大多被描绘成发育不成熟。与此相反,独立居住的兄弟姐妹则绝大多数被描绘成按时发育的。我们认为,这些描述和对比强化了 "核心同住者 "的污名化特质,将核心同住者的特征和行为定格为非典型发展,并将这种生活安排归咎于个人过失。本文讨论了这一现象对社会态度和新成人福祉的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Diary Study of the Within-Person Associations Between Daily Stressors and Negative Affect Among Post-Secondary Students With Recent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Engagement 关于近期参与过非自杀性自伤行为的中学生日常压力与负性情绪之间的人际关联的日记研究
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241239374
Lexi Ewing, Chloe A. Hamza
Exposure to stressors is known to lead to psychological impairment over time. However, the proximal relation between stressors and distress remains unclear, particularly among emerging adults with existing mental health concerns. Using daily diary methods, we explored the associations between five subtypes of daily stressors and negative affect among 160 post-secondary students with recent nonsuicidal self-injury engagement. We also examined whether this relation was moderated by coping strategies. We found a robust relation between daily stressors and negative affect, such that in most same-day and next-day models, relative increases in daily stressors led to increased negative affect. In contrast, we found that heightened negative affect only predicted daily stressor occurrence in same-day models. Problem-focused and socially-supported coping moderated the effect between social mistreatment and distress. Findings emphasize the need to adopt stress mitigation strategies in post-secondary contexts, as stressors may contribute to ongoing distress among students with mental health concerns.
众所周知,长期暴露于压力之下会导致心理损伤。然而,压力源与痛苦之间的近似关系仍不清楚,尤其是在已有心理健康问题的新兴成年人中。我们采用每日日记的方法,在 160 名最近有非自杀性自伤行为的大专学生中,探讨了五种亚类型的日常压力源与消极情绪之间的关系。我们还研究了这种关系是否受应对策略的调节。我们发现,日常压力源与消极情绪之间存在稳固的关系,因此在大多数当日和次日模型中,日常压力源的相对增加会导致消极情绪的增加。相反,我们发现在当天的模型中,消极情绪的增加只能预测每天压力源的出现。以问题为中心的应对方式和社会支持的应对方式调节了社会虐待与痛苦之间的影响。研究结果强调了在中学后环境中采取压力缓解策略的必要性,因为压力因素可能会导致有心理健康问题的学生产生持续的困扰。
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引用次数: 0
Fear of Missing out on Financial Gains: Associations Between Fear of Missing Out, Problem Gambling, and Speculative Trading in College Students 害怕错过经济收益:大学生对错失良机的恐惧、问题赌博和投机交易之间的关联
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241238028
Frank Song, Scott Graupensperger, Ty W. Lostutter, Mary E. Larimer
In recent years a fear of missing out (FOMO) on short-term monetary gains through speculative trading has been highlighted as a driving force of financial behaviors. Additionally, increasing evidence has likened speculative trading to gambling. The current study sought to determine whether financial FOMO is linked to stock market and cryptocurrency trading activities and problem gambling severity in both traditional gambling and financial trading domains, among a sample of 258 college students. Results of binomial regression and hurdle model analyses found that financial FOMO was linked to participation in stock market and cryptocurrency trading. Financial FOMO was also associated with problem gambling severity in traditional gambling and the presence of gambling problems in the stock market trading domain. Our results suggest that financial FOMO may be a salient risk factor of problem gambling in traditional gambling domains and, to a smaller degree, in the speculative trading domain among young adults.
近年来,通过投机交易获取短期货币收益的恐惧(FOMO)已被强调为金融行为的驱动力。此外,越来越多的证据将投机交易比作赌博。本研究试图确定,在 258 名大学生样本中,金融 FOMO 是否与股市和加密货币交易活动以及传统赌博和金融交易领域的问题赌博严重程度有关。二项回归和障碍模型分析的结果发现,金融 FOMO 与参与股票市场和加密货币交易有关。金融 FOMO 还与传统赌博中问题赌博的严重程度以及股市交易领域中赌博问题的存在有关。我们的研究结果表明,在传统赌博领域,金融 FOMO 可能是问题赌博的一个突出风险因素,在投机交易领域,金融 FOMO 也可能是问题赌博的一个突出风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Emerging Adulthood
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